Fandesheni Yebumbiro reMitemo Yamasimba Ehurumende

Pesvedzero yegumi yeThose kuUnited States inogadza chirevo chapamutemo chechiremera chehurumende, ichizivisa kuti masimba asina kupiwa kuhurumende yehurumende kana kuti anorambidzwa kuhurumende akachengeterwa hurumende kana kuti vanhu. Iyi nheyo yakapfava asi yakakomba yakagonesa mhatsa yechienzi yemitemo yehurumende uye muitiro unosvika munyika dzine makumi mashanu. Kusiyana kunovapo hakusati kuri chikanganiso mutsika asi rutivi rwamaune rwechizivikanzvi cheAmerica, chakagadzirirwa kubvumira masangano kubatira samaturakiti edemocracy apo zvigadziro zvakasiyana - siyana zvezvinetso zvavanhu vose zvinogona kuedzwa nokunatswa.

Masimba ehurumende anobatanidza mabasa makuru ehurumende ayo anotapura zvakananga upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwavagari vemo. Iwawa anobatanidza murairo wokutengeserana kwenyika, kutangwa nokutarisirwa kwehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, kutarisirwa kwesarudzo, kutarisirwa kwegadziriro dzedzidzo yavose, uye dziviriro youtano hwavanhu nekotsekano. Hurumende imwe neimwe inoshandisa aya masimba kupfurikidza nebumbiro rayo imene, iro ringapa chiremera chikuru kana kuti chiduku zvikuru kumapazu ehurumende akasiana - siana. Muuyo ibasa rakaganhurirwa rokusvika kwoutongi hunoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu enhau, etsika, uye migariro yemari yehurumende imwe neimwe.

Mhindumupindu yamasimba ehurumende yakaumbwa nezvisarudzo zveDare gurusa, kuchinja mumurangariro wavose, uye zvinodikanwa zvinochinja zvenzanga yazvino uno. Nhambo yeNew Deal, sangano reCivil Rights, uye kurukurirano yeCaretable Act zvose zvinomirira nhambo dzinokosha apo dzikamo yesimba pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende yakakwikwidzwa ndokutsanangurwazve. Kunzwisisa iyi nhau iri yenhau inokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa mugariro wazvino uno wenyika unodzora.

Mapazi Matatu eHurumende Ari Kushandiswa

Hurumende imwe neimwe yehurumende yakarongwa yakapoteredza chirongwa chimwe chetecho chemabhii matatu sehurumende yehurumende, asi masimba chaiwo, zvikwaniriso, uye zviyereso zvinosiyana zvikuru. Iyi migumisiro chaiyo yokuti mitemo inoitwa sei, inoshandiswa sei, uye inoshandiswa sei.

Chiremera Chinodzora Mhiri KweUnited States

Gavhuna anoshanda semukuru mukuru wehurumende imwe neimwe, asi ukuru hwesimba regubernari hunosiyana zvikuru. Vamwe vatongi vanoshandisa chiremera chakasimba namasimba makuru, kubatanidza giramu yemutsetse vhato iyo inovabvumira kurova gadziriro dzakananga kubva mumitongo yokuranga pasina kuramba chikamu chose chemitemo. Iri simba riripo munyika dzine makumi mana nenhatu uye rinopa pesvedzero yakati pamusoro pomuitiro wemari. Gavhuna muzvikamu zvakafanana neNew York neCalifornia vanewo masimba anokosha okugadza, anovabvumira kuumba masangano ehurumende nejekiseni kupfurikidza nokunyora kwavo.

Mukupesana, magavhuna ari munyika dzakadai seTexas neNorth Carolina anogoverana simba revakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa pasina kuvhota. Gavhuna mukuru weTexas muzhinji anosarudza gavhuna mukuru mukuru, mumiririri, mumiririri wehofisi yevhu, uye mumiririri wezvokurima vakaparadzana nagavhuna. Iyi gadziriro inoda kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vashande nemapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika anoshora. Mugumisiro wacho mutoo wakasiyana zvikuru pakudzora kwomukuru mukuru wehurumende uyo unosimbisa kunzvera uye ganhuriro pakati pebazu rehurumende rimene.

Urefu hwemashoko egubernonator hunosiyanawo, namaruwa mazhinjisa anobatira mashoko amakore mana apo anoverengeka, kubatanidza New Hampshire naVermont, anochengeta mashoko maviri. Miganhu yemashoko iripo munyika makumi matatu nenomwe, neganhuriro dzinovambira pamashoko maviri anotevedzana kusvikira kumirano inotevedzana kusvikira kuchiverengero chakati chemashoko. Iyi misiyano inotapura mano agadziro yenhambo refu yetsika uye inovaka pesvedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Gadziriro Dzomutemo Nemiuyo Yadzo

Masangano ehurumende anoratidza mhatsa inoshamisa. Nebraska anomira oga nedare rake remitemo reuncameral, boka rimwe rekabhinari rimwe risingaparati pamutemo. Nyika dzakasara dzinoshandisa mabumeral mabumeral ane makamuri maviri, anowanzonzi Imba neDare. Muenzaniso weUnicameral unodzikamisa muitiro wemitemo kupfurikidza nokubvisa kudikanwa kwematare emisangano uye kuderedza nhamba yemapfundo evhu.

Uku ukuru hwemitezo yehurumende inosiana zvikuru, kubva kumitezo makumi matanhatu yealaska kusvikira kuNew Hampshire's Nemba yaVamiririri ina mazana makumi maviri namakumi maviri nenomwe. Uku kusiana kunotapura mipimo yemipimo, kushanda zvakanaka kwemitemo, uye simba rokukurudzira boka remhindu. Mitezo mikuru yemitemo inowanzova nematare ane unyanzvi hwakawanda uye mano makuru okutarisira, nepo mitumbi miduku ingashanda nenzira yamasanga uye nenzira inobudirira.

Urefu hwechirongwa ndechimwe chinochinja. Dzimwe nyika, kubatanidza California, Illinois, uye New York, dzinosangana nguva yakazara mugore rose, nepo dzimwe, dzakadai seTexas, Nevada, uye Montana, dzinosangana bedzi murusando rwenguva yakazara. Hurumende dzemisi inogariranwa kazhinji kazhinji dzine vashandi vakawanda vane unyanzvi, muripo wakakwirira zvikuru nokuda kwemitezo, uye mano makuru okukurukura nhau dzemiitiro yakaoma. Zvikamu zvenguva zvinotsamira zvikuru pavagari vemo vanochengeta mabasa kunze kwehurumende, izvo zvinogona kuunza mirangariro yakasiana-tsingamiramira mberi kukugadzira mutemo asi zvingaganhurira nguva inowanika nokuda kwokunzvera kukuru kwemiitiro.

Miganhu yemitemo yavanogadza mitemo vehurumende iripo munyika dzine gumi neshanu, neganhuriro dzinovambira pamakore matanhatu muCalifornia kusvikira kugumi namaviri mudzimwe nhambo. Nzvero pamusoro petapuro dzemashoko dzakabudisa zviwanwa zvakavhengana, nedzimwe fundo dzichikarakadza kuwedzerwa nokuderera kwounyanzvi hwemitemo nepo dzimwe dzichinongedzera kukuwedzera kupindura nokuderedza. National Conference of State Legislatures[ inogovera mashoko akakwana pamusoro peiyi misiyaniso yegadziriro yehurumende uye miuyo yayo yokutonga.

Kusarudza Kutonga Nemasangano Ematare

Gadziriro dzematare ehurumende dzinoratidzira zvichida mhatsa hurusa youvako pakati pamapazu matatu. Mitoo yokusarudza kutonga inowira mumapoka anoverengeka: sarudzo, kusarudza kusingatsivi, kuranga kwokutonga nokusimbisa kwomutemo, kwakafanirwa nokusarudza kupfurikidza namasangano edare anoisa zvirongwa zvemitemo, uye kugadzwa kwemitemo. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa mitoo yakasiana---- siyana nokuda kwemitezo yakasiana- siyana yematare, kuvamba miitiro yemivhenganiswa inovhenganiswa inobatanidza nokusarudzwa pamatanho akasiyana- siyana ebasa romutongi.

Nyika ichishandisa sarudzo dzinovhota, dzakadai seAlabama neTexas, dzinoda vatongi kuti vashande savanoda kubatanidzwa nemapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, izvo zvinomutsa funganyo pamusoro pezvizvimiriro zvokutonga nepesvedzero yezvemari. Nyika dzedare dzakafanana naMichigan neOregon dzinobvisa mapepa ebato asi dzichida kuti vatongi varwe nokukwidziridza mari. Gadziriro dzezvisarudzo dzinoshandiswa muColorado neMissouria, dzinoshandisa masangano anoyera vadairwi vakavakirwa pazvikwaniso uye vanorumbidza chitupa kuna gavhura, navatongi panguva inona vanoona kana vavhotera vachifanira kuchengetedza basa kana vachisarudza kuvachengeta vari muhofisi.

Mugariro wemiitiro yematare ehurumende unosianawo, nedzimwe nyika dzichichengeta gadziriro dzakabatana dzematare edare nedzimwe dzinoshanda mumatare akawanda ane unyanzvi. Matare chaiwo nokuda kwemhosva dzemirimo, nhau dzoutano hwendangariro, nhau dzemhuri, uye nhau dzenyanzvi akawedzera mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya, anoratidzira kuziva kunowedzera kwokuti miitiro yedare yegamuchidzanwa ingasapedza zvakakwana zvinetso zvinoparira zvimiro zvakati zvenhau. Aya matare chaiwo anomirira rudzi rwemiitiro inogona kugadziridzwa nezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo nemigariro.

Mitambo Mikuru Uko Simba Rehurumende Rinochera

Iyi mhatsa inogovera kuedza kwomusikirwo uko vanzveri navaiti vemiitiro vanofunda kunzwisisa chinoshanda zvakanakisisa mumashoko akapoteredza akasiyana - siyana.

Kutsigira Dzidzo Nemipimo

Gadziriro yedzidzo inoratidzira miuyo yenhevedzo yechisarudzo chehurumende. Kushandisa mari kunosiana zvikuru, dzimwe nyika dzichitsamira zvikuru pamitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo nepo dzimwe dzichishandisa nzira dzemari dzehurumende dzakagadzirirwa kuenzanisa pfuma mumaruwa ose. Nyika dzinovimba zvikuru nemari yemitero yezvinhu, dzakadai seIllinois neNew Hampshire, dzinoita kuti pave neparadzano huru pakati pemaruwa akapfuma nearombo. Nyika dzinoshandisa mifananidzo yemari yakawanda, kubatanidza Vermont neHawaii, dzinowana kudzorwa kukurusa asi dzingatarisana nokusabvumirana nenzanga dzinoda kudzorwa kwedzidzo yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa.

Mipimo yekodhemidhi inosiyanawo zvikuru. Kugamuchirwa kweMipimo yeHurumende yeCommon Core State kwakaparira gakava rinokosha, nedzimwe nyika dzichishandisa mipimo yacho, dzimwe dzichiichinja, uye dzimwe dzichiiramba chose chose. Muuyo wacho inzvimbo umo vadzidzi vari munyika dzakasiana - siana vanodzidza zviri muzviri mukati megiredhi rakasiana, zvinonetesa nhau dzokupinda kwapakoreji nedzinopindwa. United States inosianawo mumiitiro yavo yesangano rechikoro, miraudzo yechikoro, uye zvinodikanwa zvomudzidzisi.

Miitiro yedzidzo yakakwirira inoratidza mhatsa yakafanana, nemitemo inosiana mukutsigira kwayo mari mumayunivhesiti avose, mapurogiramu ebetsero, uye gadziriro dzenzanga dzekoreji. Dzimwe nyika dzakagamuchira mienzaniso yemari inotsigirwa nemabasa inobatanidza kupedza kufunda nemimwe migumisiro, nepo dzimwe dzichichengeta mari inotsigirwa negamuchidzanwa. Iyi miitiro inotapura kusvika kwapakoreji, mari, uye kurongeka pakati pedzidzo yakakwirira neyamabasa.

Kuwana Kurapwa Nokuwedzera Kunokonzerwa Nemabhedhi

Gadziriro yokuwedzera kweNzira yaMedicaid yakaparira imwe yemienzaniso yakajeka zvikurusa yemiitiro yehurumende kupesana munhau yazvino uno yeAmerica. Pasi pomutemo wapakuvamba, masangano akadikanwa kukudza Médicaid mari kuvakuru vane mari kusvika ku 138 muzana yemwero wourombo hwehurumende, asi chisarudzo cheSupreme Court’s 2012 muNational Federation of Independent Business v. Seberius chakaita wedzero yezvisarudzo. Somuuyo, nyika dzine makumi mana neruwa dzeColumbia dzakawedzera Médicaid nehurumende gumi nepo nyika dzine zvisati zvichiva, kuparira kupatsana muganhu muzvoutano izvo zvine miuyo mikuru nokuda kwokuwana vagari vemo vakaderera.

Nzvero inoratidzira nguva dzose kuti nyika dzakawana kuderera kukuru mumwero isina kutsarukana, vandudziko muchengeteko yemari nokuda kwedzimba dzinowana mari shoma, uye kuwedzerwa kutarisiro. Nyika dzisingaparadzirwi dzine mwero yakakwirira isina kudzivirirwa uye denho mukugovera varombo vanoshanda vanowana mari yakawanda zvikuru nokuda kwemiuyo yegamuchidzanwa yeMedicaid asi kwete yakakwana kukwaniriswa nokuda kweinishuwarenzi yapachivande. Kaiseser Family Foundation [ yakatsikirira izvi zvinhu zvisina kusiana, zvichiratidza kuti zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinotapura zvakananga sei miuyo youtano nechengeteko yemari.

Kupfuura Medicaid, inotaura kuti kunosiana mukutungamirira kwazvo misika yeinishuwarenzi, ukuru hwebetsero dzinorairwa, uye mitoo youtano hwavanhu. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa miraza yadzo dzimene yeinishuwarenzi youtano apo dzimwe dzinotsamira pachikuva chehurumende. Madhipatimendi outano hwehurumende anosiana muukuru, mari, uye chiremera, sezvo denda reCOVID19 rakaratidzirwa zvinoshamisa. Mitengo ine zvivako zvoutano zvakasimba zvikuru uye chiremera chikuru chemigariro yezvoutano zvakapindura nenzira yakasiana-tsika zvikuru kana kuti zvine miganhuro yezvamatongerwe enyika pamatanho outano.

Kuchinja Kwemhoteredzo Nokudzikamisa Kwemamiriro Okunze

Gadziriro yemhoteredzo inoratidzira mipimo yakazara yechisarudzo chehurumende, kubva kunyika dzinotungamirira muchiito chomugariro wokunze kuna avo vanoisa pakutanga kukura kwezvemari pamusoro pedziviriro yemhoteredzo. California inobuda somutambi anopesvedzera zvikuru, ane chiremera pasi peCeara Air Act kugadza mipimo yayo imene inobudisa motokari inodzorwa zvikuru kupfuura zvinodikanwa zvehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinogona kusarudza kutevera mipimo yehurumende kana kuti mipimo yorumano yeCalifornia, ichiita mutoo une simba umo California inogadza nenzira inobudirira muitiro mukuru nokuda kwechikamu chikuru chemisika yemotokari yeAmerica.

Mipimo yehurumende inomutsidzirwa inoda zvinoshanda zvinoda zvinopeta zvinenge zvinenge zvikamu zvemagetsi kubva kumanyuko anomutsidzirwa, nezvinopfurwa zvinovambira pavavariro dzine mwero kusvikira kumirairo ine gwinyiro. Chipfuro cheCalifornia chezana muzana ramagetsi akachena panosvika 2045 chinomirira imwe yemipimo yemamiriro okunze ehurumende anodenha zvikurusa, nepo dzimwe nyika dzisina zvinodikanwa zvinomutsidzirwa. Hurumende inovaka mipimo yebudiriro, uye nyika inoshandisa mipimo yokuwedzera miuyo yemiitiro yakasiana - simbi inoparira miuyo yakasiana zvikuru yemhoteredzo mumiganhuro yose.

Kukamukana kwechiremera pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvomusikirwo, kubatanidza kodzero dzemvura, nyika dzavose, uye kuchera zvicherwa zvemichero, kunoparira kusawirirana kunopfuurira. Nyika dzokuMadokero nenyika huru dzehurumende dzinova nerwisano kazhinji kazhinji namasangano enyika pamusoro pezvokutungamirira, nepo nyika dzine zvinhu zvesimba zvine revo zvakatanhamara dzichidzora ukama hwakaoma pakati pechiremera chehurumende chokudzora nokutarisira kwehurumende misika yesimba renyika.

Ruramisiro Youtsotsi Nokutongerwa

Gadziriro yeruramisiro yeutsotsi inozivisa misiano mikuru muhurumende inosvika kukotsekano yavose, chirango, uye kudzorwa. Zvirongwa zvokudzorwa zvinosiana kubva kugadziriro dzokutonga dzinodzorwa nemirairo yakatsiga kumipimo inovimba nechisarudzo chedare. Dzimwe nyika dzakabvisa chirango chorufu, nepo dzimwe dzichichengeta gadziriro dzokuuraya dzinoshingaira. Kuiswa kwapamutemo kwembanje nokuda kwokurapa kana kuti kushandiswa kwenhandaro munyika dzakawanda, pasinei zvapo nokurambidza kwadzo kunopfuurira pasi pomutemo wenyika, kunomirira imwe yerwisano huru yehurumende mumutemo woutsotsi hwapanguva ino.

Mitezowo inosiana mumipimo yayo yokuita bheraidzo, kusungwa kusati kwaitwa, uye gadziriro dzekuchengetedzwa kwejeri. Dzimwe nyika dzakatamira kumaturusi okunzvera ane ngozi nezvinotsiva njodzi kumari inobhadharwa, nepo dzimwe dzichipfuurira kutsamira pamabhero ebheyi egamuchidzanwa ayo vatsoropodzi vanopikisana nenhamo. Mwero wokusungwa unosiyana zvikuru, Louisiana naOklahomas zvichiva pakati pemwero yakakwirira yevasungwa munyika nehurumende dzakafanana neMassachusetts neVermont dzichichengeta mwero yakaderera zvikuru. Iyi misiyano inoratidzira zvisarudzo zvemiitiro zvakasiyana pamusoro poutsotsi, uregeredzo, uye mutengo mumitengo inotsiva kubatira kusungwa.

Kubhadhara Mitero uye Kurambidza Kubhadhara Mari

Mitero yehurumende inoratidza mhatsa yemitero inoshamisa mumitero. Nyika pfumbamwe hadzina mitero inobhadharwa pamubhadharo, nepo dzimwe dzichiisa mwero yakasiyana - siyana kubva pamitero yakaderera kusvika pakakwirira. Kutengesa mitero kunosiyana kubva pazero munyika dzakadai seDelaware, Montana, uye Oregon kusvika kuinopfuura 9 muzana mune dzimwe nyika kana mitero yomunzvimbomo ichibatanidzwa. Mitero yemakambani, mitero yemakambani, uye mitemo yenhaka yemitero zvose zvinosiyana zvikuru, zvichiita kuti zvitevedzero zvakasiyana - siyana zvenzvimbo dzebhizimisi, mafambiro evagari vemo, uye kufambira mberi kwemari.

Gadziriro yehurumende inobatanidzawo zvisarudzo pamusoro pokushandisa zvinhu zvinokosha, kutarisirwa kwezvikwereti, uye kuiswa kwemari mudzviti. Dzimwe nyika dzinochengeta mari yezuva rakasimba yemvura iyo inogovera chengeteko yemari mukati mokuderera kwemari, nepo dzimwe dzine nzvimbo shomanene uye dzinotarisana nechisarudzo chemari yakaoma mukati momugariro wokuderera kwemari. Zvinodikanwa zvemari zvine ganhuriro zviripo munyika zhinjisa asi zvinosiana mumiitiro yorumano nokudzika pamutemo, zvichitapura simba rehurumende nokuda kwegadziriro inorwisana nemitemo yemari.

Kuzivisa Kodzero Neutarisiri Hwokusarudza

Hurumende inodzora kutarisirwa kwesarudzo inoparira mhatsa huru mumashandisire anoita vaAmerica maruramiro avo okuvhota. Zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa zvinovambira pamitemo yeID yorumano zvikuru mumitemo yakadai seGeorgia neIndiana kusvikira kukusatongova zvinodikanwa zvizivikanwo mumitezo yapakuvamba seCalifornia neNew York. Nhambo dzokuvhota, kuwanikwa kwetsamba, uye miitiro yokuvhota inosiana zvikuru, inotapura muvhoti nokurevererwa kwomuitiro wokuvhota.

Mitemo inosianawo mumitoo yayo yokuchinja, nemimwe inoshandisa masangano akazvimirira kukweva maruwa emitemo nepo dzimwe dzichisiya muitiro kuvagari vemo vanoumba. Izvi zvisarudzo zvine revo huru nokuda kwokumirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika namakwikwi akasarudzwa. Kutarisirwa kwevhoti, kubatanidza kuchengetwa kwemivhoti, kusarudzwa kwezvishandiso zvokuvhota, uye kunyorwa kwemigumisiro, ibasa rehurumende rinoparira zvinoitika zvakasiyana munyika yose.

Ukama Hwepakati Nesimba

Ukama pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende hunoumba kukurukurirana kwakaoma kunobatanidza kudzora kweAmerica.

Kupindirana Kwenyika Kwakafara: Kunoita Nyika

Rudzidziso Ruzere rweBumbiro reMitemo neClaus, Routsvect neInstate Community Claus, uye Mabumbiro emitemo zvinoumba gadziriro yeukama hwakati sandara pakati penyika. Mitemo inofanira kuziva kutemwa kwapamutemo kwomumwe nomumwe, kubatanidza roorano, chatanuro, uye rutongeso rwedare, kunyange zvazvo kusavapo nokuda kwemitemo yakafanana neroorano youdiriti yave iri pasi peteshi yehurumende.

Mapepa ehurumende anomirira zvibvumirano zvetsika pakati pehurumende kuti dzipedze zvinetso zvinogoveranwa, namacompact anopfuura mazana maviri anoshanda zvino anofukidza nzvimbo dzakadai sekodzero dzemvura, zvokufambisa, udzori hweutsotsi, uye kudzorwa kwemhoteredzo. Port Authority of New York neNew Jersey neDelaware River Commission inoratidzira kuti nyika dzinogona sei kubatira pamwe kuti dzitarisire zvinhu zvinogoveranwa nezvivako. Mabumbiro aya ane simba romutemo uye anoita misengwa inobatira pakati pemaruwa anotora rutivi.

Nyika dzinokwikwidzanawo nokuda kwokubudirira kwezvemari, dzinokwezva mabhizimisi kupfurikidza nesundo dzemitero, mhoteredzo dzinodzorwa, uye zvinhu zvine ukoshi hweupenyu. Iri makwikwi rinogona kuparira nhangemutange kusvikira pasi mumipimo yebasa nemhoteredzo, asi rinogonawo kuita kuti gadziriro itsva yemiitiro ive yemibato sehurumende dzinotsvaka betsero dzemakwikwi. Britishings Institution[ yakabudisa kunzvera kukuru pamasimba ekwikwikwidzano ezvemari yenyika netapurofiti yayo pamiuyo yemiitiro.

Kushanda Kwakakwirira Kwakaenzana: Kunetseka Kwehurumende

Ukama pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende yehurumende hunobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri batira pamwe nerwisano. Gadziriro dzinopa mari yemari yapakati neyakaipa dzinogovera mari yakawanda nokuda kwemibato yehurumende munharaunda dzakadai serereshi yezvoutano, zvokufambisa, dzidzo, uye chengeteko yavose, asi iyi mari inowanzouya nemigariro iyo migariro yakarongeka yehurumende. Kuoma pakati pezvinodikanwa zvehurumende nehurumende rutivi runopfuurira rwechibvumirano cheAmerica.

Gakava repamutemo pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende rinomuka pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwekupinda munyika, murairo wemhoteredzo, muitiro wokutarisira utano, uye dzimwe nhau dzakawanda.

Dzidziso yokusunungurwa inogadza kuti mutemo womubatanidzwa unotsiva mutemo wehurumende unorwisana apo Congress inoronga kupinda munda kana kuti apo mutemo wehurumende unorwisana zvakananga nezvinodikanwa zvomubatanidzwa. Zvisinei, ukuru hwekusunungurwa hunowanzoshorwa, uye hurumende dzinochengeta chiremera chinokosha chokudzora munharaunda umo mutemo wehurumende ukanyarara kana kuti unochengetedza zvakananga chisarudzo chehurumende. Dzikamo yesimba inochinja nguva yose seCongress, matare, uye mapazi ezvamatongerwe enyika anotaura miganhu yehurumende nechiremera.

Vashandi Vehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu Vari Kushanda

Mutongi Louis Brandeis akacherekedza kwakakurumbira kuti hurumende ingabatira serabhoritari nokuda kwokuedza kwenzanga nezvemari zvinobata chimwe chezvibvumikiso zvikuru zvehurumende. Apo nyika dzinogamuchira mitoo yakasiana kuzvinetso zvakafanana, dzinoparira ufakazi pamusoro pezvipi mabasa nezvisingadaro, mashoko anogona kuzivisa muitiro mudzimwe zviremera uye pamwero wehurumende.

Mienzaniso yenhau yokutangwa kwakanyandurwa nehurumende inobatanidza basa rokupayona raWisconsin pamuripo wavashandi neinishuwarenzi yourovha, chinjo youtano yeMassachusetts iyo yakabatira somuenzaniso nokuda kwemipimo yeAffordal Care Act yeCalifornia iyo yakapesvedzera mirau yehurumende. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende dzakatungamirira kugadziridza ruramisiro youtsotsi, nebipartisan mibatanidzwa muTexas, Georgia, uye dzimwe nyika dzinoratidzira kutsinhamo negadziriro dzekudzosera izvo zvakaderedza kuiswa kwemijeko negadziriro dzebutiro yehurumende izvo zvakaderedza kudzo inodzorwa kwehurumende yehurumende apo zvaichengeta chengeteko yavose.

Fanidziro yerabhoritari ine ganhuriro, zvisinei. Mhosva dzinoshanda zvakanaka mune imwe nyika dzingasaenda nyore nyore kune imwe ine chiverengero chakasiana, migariro yemari, kana kuti tsika yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kurangarirwa kwemiuyo yemiitiro kunowanzoshorwa, uye chinokosha sechinotsamira pamipimo nezvinokosha zvomunzveri. Kupfuurirazve, mienzaniso yerabhoritari inofungidzira kuti masangano ane simba rokudzidza kune mumwe nomumwe, izvo zvinoda miitiro nokuda kwokugoverana mashoko negadziriro.

Zvinetso Zvinotevera Zvehurumende

Hurumende nhasi dzinotarisana nemhatsa yedenho dzinoedza simba radzo renzvimbo nechiremera chemiitiro. Dzvinyiriro dzemari dzinobva kundyiko dzinokwira dzezvoutano, misengwa yepenjeni, uye zvirongwa zvinoda ganhuriro dzemari dzehurumende dzinomanikidzira kudzosa zvinhu zvakaoma pakati pezvinokwikwikwidzana. Chinjo dzezvokugara nhaka, kubatanidza chiverengero chavagari vemo vakwegura uye mitoo yokutama inochinja, zvinoparira zvinodikanwa zvitsva zvemibato uye kuoma kuronga nguva refu.

Chinjo yoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu inopa zvose zviri zviviri mikana nedenho nokuda kwokudzora kwehurumende. Mitengo inofanira kudzora maindasitiri ari kutanga, kudzivirira kuvandika mashoko, uye masangano okudzora anochinja kuwiriranisa nekariro dzezera remichina. Kukwira kwebasa riri kure, e-commerce, uye mabhizimisi akavakirwa pachikuva anodenha gadziriro dzemitero yegamuchidzanwa uye gadziriro dzemitero dzakagadzirirwa nhambo yezvemari yakasiana.

Kuparadzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakakudziridza rwisano mose muri muviri mukati mehurumende nehurumende yehurumende. Kuwedzerwa kworudzi kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwehurumende kunoreva kuti sarudzo dzenzvimbo yehurumende dzinowanzochinja panhau dzorudzi panzvimbo peitiro hanya dzomunzvimbomo, uye makwikwi okukwikwidzanisa pakati pehurumende nehurumende yehurumende azova anokakavara zvikuru.Idzi dzinoita kuti kunzwisisa kwegamuchidzanwa kwehurumende segadziriro inobatira mipimo yakasiana nezvisarudzo mumativi ose.

Mugumisiro: Zvinoreva Kuchinja - chinja Kwehurumende

Kusiyana mumasimba enyika, zvivako, uye miitiro kunoratidzira nheyo yokuti kudzora kweAmerica kunofanira kuva kupindura migariro yomunzvimbomo nezvisarudzo. Kugoverwa kwamasimba eBumbiro reMitemo kunyika kwakanga kusati kuri utariri asi chisarudzo chamaune chinopfuurira kuumba rudzi rwehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Kusiyana kwehurumende kunoswedera kudzidzo, tarisiro youtano, ruramisiro youtsotsi, mutero, uye dzimwe nharaunda dzisingaverengeki dzemiitiro kunopa manyuko akapfuma oufakazi pamusoro pezvinoshanda mumativi akasiyana- siyana ndokuparira mabanza edzidzo nedzidzo.

Kukura kwamasimba ehurumende nemhindumupindu inopfuurira yehurumende dzehurumende kunoratidzira kuti kusabatana kwenyika haisati iri gadziriro yakabatana asi gadziriro ine simba inochinjira kumigariro inochinja. Kusawirirana pakati pezvigaro zvenyika nechimiro chorudzi, pakati pemakwikwi nebatira pamwe, uye pakati pekuvandudza nokubatana kuri mativi anopfuurira ehurumende dzeAmerica. Kunzwisisa uku kunyanduka nenzira dzadzinotamba nadzo dzichigura nyika dzakasiana - siana nenharaunda dzemiitiro kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa kuoma kwakazara kwegadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica.

Nokuda kwavanzveri, vaiti vemitemo, uye varongi, nzvero yemhatsa yehurumende inotonga inopa nzwisiso dzinokosha mumuitiro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, denho dzokutonga, uye bviro dzokuchinja.