Chinonyanya Kukonzera Kuzivikanwa Kwenzvimbo Yematomu muAustralia

Australia ikondinendi yezvitsuwa ine imwe yenzvimbo hurusa dzezvemari munyika yose, inotambanuka makiromita anopfuura 8 mamirioni akaenzana kumativi mana. Iyi nzvimbo huru yengarava inoda kutengeserana, chengeteko yemari, uye dziviriro yenyika. Zvisinei, inopawo denho huru: kuredza kusiri kwapamutemo, vanhu vanopinza, kutengesa mirimo, kumuka kwenzvimbo dzinoda kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo, uye tyisidziro dzemhoteredzo dzakadai sokuteurwa kweoiri kana kuti marudzi ezvikepe zvemvura anoparira. Kudzivirira fariro dzayo, Australia yave nemitoo yakaisvonaka, yakagadzirwa neMarime Bareavery (MDA)

MDA haisati iri bedzi pamusoro pokunzvera; isimba guru iro rinobatanidza muunganidzwa wemashoko, mubatanidzwa, kunzvera, uye kuita zvisarudzo. Inobatanidza masangano ehurumende, mauto anodzivirira, vakwanyina vemaindasitiri, uye vatsigiri vamarudzi ose. Nyaya inonzvera unyanzvi hunokosha, vagadziri vemichina, zvirongwa zvemibatanidzwa, uye mirayiridzo yomunguva yemberi zvinorondedzera nhamburiko dzeAustralia dzokuvandudza MDA yomunharaunda.

Mavambo Emapuranga Anoshandiswa Kuziva Nzvimbo Dziri Kunze kweAustralia

Nzira yeMDA yeAustralia iri pambiru dzakawanda dzakabatanidzwa: ruzivo rwokuongorora rwakakwirira, kuvaka kwakaisvonaka kwemashoko, kubatana kwemarudzi akawanda, uye kubatana kukuru. Shamba imwe neimwe inoita basa rakasiyana mukugadzira mufananidzo wakakwana wemhoteredzo yemato.

Mushonga Wezvounyanzvi: Kubva Kunzvimbo Kuenda Kunzvimbo Yakaiswa Mabhakiti

MDA yazvino uno inotsamira pamirwi yakasiana----ngova yemifungo nenzvimbo. Australia yakatenga zvikuru zvinhu zvakavakirwa muchadenga, kubatanidza Defence Communites Communications System [ uye kuyanana nevashandisi vemichina yezvokutengeserana nokuda kwerada yerada yemichina inogadzirwa nejeko. Masatellite anogona kucherekedza midziyo, kuona mikoto yengarava, uye kuziva michina yezvikepeti yakadai seyakasiyana neyatisi yezvisinganzwisisiki mugungwa, kunyange mugore kana usiku.

Gadziriro dzisina kuchinja dzazova mitambo. Royal Australian Navy inoshandisa [[FLT: 0] midziyo yapamusoro yakakombama. kufanana ne [[FLT] Bluettus[ uye [FLT]] na [FOLT]] OFUS[ nokuda kwokunzvera kunopfuurira kwenzvimbo dziri kure. Iyi michina yezuva inosvika kure, inokwanisa kurovhara mavhiki, kudzosera kunzvimbo. Nhareve se [FLT]

Pasi pemvura, Australia inoisa michina yemifungo pasi pegungwa, zvipfeko zvakadhonzewa, uye motokari dzinozvitonga dzepasi pemvura (AUV) kuti zvitarise basa rengarava yepasi pegungwa uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokosha zvakafanana netambo dzepasi pegungwa nepombi dzepaipi. [IFT]] Inyunyurwe muUndersea Surveillance System ibasa rinobatanidzwa neUnited States iro rinowedzera kuzivikanwa kwengarava dzinofamba mugungwa dzakaterama muAustralia.

Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) ne Australian Fource inoshandisa mubatanidzwa weradars dzemhenderekedzo yegungwa, AIS (IS Idzoro) vagamuchiri, uye mazaya epamusoro anogona kufamba midziyo iri kuseri kwejenga. Kubatanidzwa kweiyi hova dzedata kunoumba mufananidzo unoshanda kuvanowirirana.

Kuongorora Mashoko: Joc uye Kupfuura

Mirayiridzo yakashambadzwa haibetseri pasina kubatana nokunzvera. Mirayiro yeAustralia yeMitemo yeMitemo, [JOC] muCanberra inovaka Maritime Comeurence Center (MDAC)[[FL:3], uko vaongorori veDefence, Border Borde, AMCA, Australian Fiversies Management Authority (AFMA), uye Frigastical Police anoshanda kurutivi rwenyika-by-pansi. Vanoshandisa kubatanidzwa kwamashoko kwakakwirira kuti vasarure radare radare, maza, mazasitiki, mazasitime, uye mishumo yenje. Michina inobetsera kunzvera kuzivisa mabasa asingadiwinwa muAD .

Muenzaniso mukuru ndiro National Maritime Intelligence Fusion Centre (NMIFC)[[FT:1], chivako chinowedzera kuwanda icho chinobudisa ziviso dzezuva nezuva dzetyisidziro dzenyuko dzepasi pegungwa. Inowana mashoko akarongeka uye akavhurika, kubatanidza zvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga uye mapepa ezvokutengeserana. Iyi nzvimbo yemubatanidzwa wave iri shonga ichishandiswa kuzivisa midziyo inoshandiswa mukufambisa mirimo isiri pamutemo muIndian Ocean.

Kupindirana: Kuputsa Silos

Munhau dzakaitika, masangano eAustralia aishanda mumibato yemvura yakasiyana. Mirime Mirime Murayiro weBallet (MC), yakaitwa muna 2005 sesimba remibato yakawanda, yakanga iri nguva yokuchinja. Inobatanidza Australian Bource Bource Bource na Royal Australian Navy muAssoft Meast Prine kudzivirira miganhu yeAustralia. Iyi yave yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira dziviriro yemhoteredzo kupfurikidza ne programme yeFF:3]

Hurumende yeMaritime Security Identification Card [[FT:1] tsika ne Miriti Transport ne Offselitities Security Act 2003 inogovera gadziriro yapamutemo nedzokuchengeteka nokuda kwechengeteko yechiteshi namashoko kugoverana. Kurovedza kwenguva dzose, kwakadai se [[FLT:]] , kuidza migariro yakadai seBlack Smkier, kuedza migariro yaparo yakabva pakunzvera nokununura kuti ishake mabasa anopesana.

Zvikwata Zvomunyika Yose Nezvenharaunda: Masimba Ane Mizhinji EMDA

Hakuna rudzi rumwe runogona kutarira gungwa roga.Australia yakavaka uriri hwemibatanidzwa yebinadal neyakawanda iyo inosvika MDA yayo muIndo-Pacific.

Maziso Mashanu Nouchenjeri Zvinogoverana

Senhengo ye Maziso mashanu [[FT:1] mubatanidzwa wouchenjeri (neUS, UK, Canada, uye New Zealand), Australia inogamuchira ndokugoverana zviratidzo zvouchenjeri (SIGINT) uye mifananidzo inofukidza mahombe egungwa renyika. Ikoku kunobatanidza mashoko kubva kumibatanidzwa yemvura yepasi pemvura (SASOS) uye kunzvera kwesatellite, izvo zvinowedzera zvikuru mano eAustralia okuziva pasi pemvura nengarava dziri kure nemhenderekedzo dzayo.

Vanotanga Kupinda Munharaunda: Pacific neSoutheast Asia

Australia inotungamirira Pacific Maritime Security Program (PMSP), nhano yamabhirioni Z $2 inogovera zvikepe zvokufamba, kunzvera kwendege, uye rovedzo kumarudzi 12 ePacific Island. Iyi purogiramu inovandudza zvakananga MDA kupfurikidza nokugadzira mubatanidzwa wavakwanyina vanoziva vanogona kushuma mubato unonyumwira. Australia inotsigirawo Regionaltime Security Program (SP) muSoutheast Asia, iyo inonangidzira pamashoko namabasa okuvaka munyika dzakadai seIndonesia, Malaysia, uye Philippines.

jakarta-Maritime Security and Safety Forum inzvimbo inokosha yokushandira pamwe. Mukuwedzera, Australia inotora rutivi mu Promotion Fusion Center (IFC) muSingapore uye Community Adminitition on Costating Pirhacy ne A Armedy Robbery muMaziche muAsia [REAP], kusimudzira mashoko okugoverana paumbimbi uye utsotsi hwemato.

Kurovedza Muviri Nezvipfeko Zvine Majoini

Kurovedza kwapagungwa kwakabatana kwakadai se Syprip Talisman Sabre (na US) uye CHRIP KADU [[FLT]] (zvinobatanidza zvikamu zvakawanda zvemhizha) zvinowanzobatanidza MDA, kuedza kufambika kwemifungo nekurukurirano. Australia inozvibatawo . [[[FLT:]] naIndonesia naTimor-Leste munharaunda dzinotapurira seTimor, kugoverana nguva chaiyoiyo yerada kudzivisa kuredza kushata kusiri kwapamutemo uye kupinza vanhu.

Zvinangwa Zvakakodzera: Kudzivirira Zvinofarirwa uye Kuvaka Kutsigiswa

Mazano eMDA okuAustralia haasi kungotaura nezvokuchengeteka chete; anobatsira kuti pave nokubudirira mune zvoupfumi, kuchengeteka kwemhoteredzo, uye kodzero dzokuva changamire.

Kurwisa Kurambidzwa Kwemutemo, Kusingashumwi, uye Kuredza Kusingadzorwi (IUU)

UUU inodyira upfumi hweAustralia mazana amamirioni amadhora gore negore uye inotyisidzira zviteshi zvehove. Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) inoshandisa MDA mashoko okuisa panzeve dzokutarisira. Kusungwa kukuru kwengarava dzokuredza dzinorambidzwa neIndoneziya kana kuti mamwe marudzi akaitwa kuti kubvire nokufamba kwemiitiro inonyumwira. Australia inoshandisawo gadziriro yemiitiro yokutarisira (VMS)[FLT] pamagwa ose okuredzisa hove akaiswa rezinesi uye anoiswa tarisiro yemagetsi pamabharakita padzimwe ngarava.

Kudzivirirwa Kwomuganhu Nevanhu Vari Kushambadzira

Changamire Bountains ibasa redziviriro yemauto rinotsamira zvikuru paMDA. Mubatanidzwa wenhepfenyuro, ndege dzinoongorora, uye rezadzo dziri kure dzinoziva nokudzivisa vanhu zvikepe zvinomhanya. Basa racho rave richishanda zvikuru, richideredza kusvika nechikepe kusvika pedyo nezero. OSB inoshandisa kuvhengana kwenguva chaiyo youchenjeri kubva kuAustralia, Indonesia, uye mamwe manyuko okushaidzira zviteshi.

Kuongorora Zvakatipoteredza Nechengeteko

Australia inoshandisa MD kunzvera kurasika kweoiri, kuongororwa kwezvinobudiswa nengarava muGreat Barrier Reef, uye kutevera ungwandangwanda hwegungwa. Nyika yeNational Plan nokuda kwaMaritime Environmental Emermentation mitati ye MDA inopindura nokukurumidza zviitiko. Australian Institute of Marine Science (AMMS) inoshandisa girafiti nedziyo dzinounganidza mashoko enhau yegungwa apo inenge ichizivawo mubato wechienzi wengarava pedyo nerogicran.

Matambudziko Nezvakaganhurirwa muMDA yeAustralia

Pasinei zvapo namano anoorora, mipata ichiripo. Ukuru hukuru hweEEZ hweAustralia hunoreva kuti kungwarira kunopfuurira hakubviri, kunogarovapo nzvimbo dzisingaoni. Varedzi vasingabvumirwi vanoshandisa mipata iyi, zvikurukuru mundima dziri kure dzeIndian Ocean dzakafanana neAppy neMcDonald Islands. Mamirire okunze akaipa namakungwa anogona kuderedza kushanda kwepfungwa.

Kuwandisa kwemashoko inhau. Nemifungo yakawanda kwazvo inobudisa matepi emashoko zuva nezuva, vanzveri vanogona kukurirwa. Kudzidza michina kunobetsera asi hakugoni kudzivirira uye kunogona kuparira zvinhu zvenhema. Ngozi dzechisakiso kugadziriro yematai emashoko iitiro hanya inowedzera, sezvo vashori vangaedza kuratidzira zviratidzo zveAIS kana kuti kukurukurirana kusingadzoreki.

Somuenzaniso, kugoverana mashoko nemamwe marudzi eSoutheast Asia kungaganhurirwa nokunetseka pamusoro pouchangamire kana kuti uori.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: A, Quantum, uye Autonomy

Australia iri kuisa mari muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwokufambira mberi kuti ikurire ganhuriro dzazvino.

Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa uye Zvinodeya Kutaurwa

Sayenzi neTchemon Group (DSTG)[FT:1] iri kutanga gadziriro dzeII-driven dzinogona kudeya kutaura mufambiro wengarava pamiitiro yenhau, mamiriro okunze, uye mamiriro emari. Somuenzaniso, raglamu ingatutira ngarava yemitaro inotsauka panzira yayo yakarongwa kupfurikidza nechiteshi chakati kuti. Chibvumikiso cheNemesis[ chiri kunzvera kushandiswa kweMASHOKO okubudisa mashoko anobva mumanyuko akawanda uye kuparira ungwaru hunoparira ungwaru mumazuva chaiwoiwo.

Kuziva Kwemahombekombe uye Kuwana Pasi Pegungwa

Ruzivo rwemichina mizhinji runovimbisa kuchinja kuzivikanwa kwengarava dzinofamba napasi pegungwa. Purogiramu yeAustralia Quantem Optical Maconspecters inoda kugadzira magnetometers negiravhiti dzinogona kuziva ngarava dzinofamba napasi pemvura kubva pamichina yayo yemagineti kana kuti siginemato, kunyange apo inenge iri kumhanya chinyararire. Izvi zvingagona kuita kuti Australia iri pasi pegungwa ive inonzvera zvikuru.

Zvikamu Zvinopfuurira Zvimene

Kupfuura dharopi dzazvino, Australia iri kutarira pa [[FLT: 0] michina yemvura inokwanisa kuyambuka magate egungwa ose, kutarira mashoko nemhoteredzo. Oust Bluetle USV [[[FLT:]] iri kutogadziridzwa neAIN kugadziridza mitoo yayo yokufamba yakavakirwa pauchenjeri chaihwo. Royal Navy’s [[FLT: 4.] SA000 purogiramu yomunguva yemberi yenjanji ichava inobatanidza rezaradziro dzakakwirira nedzisina kugadzirwa nendege, zvinowedzera kusimudzira MDA.

Fundo Yenhau: Mapatrol eSouthern Ocean

Rimwe remishoni inodenha zvikurusa yeMDA nderokunzvera Southern Ocean kupoteredza Australian Antarctic Territory nezvitsuwa zveAntarctic. Pano, kuredza kusiri kwapamutemo kwepapatigonin inofivha (Chilean sheafs) kwakapararira, uye mhoteredzo ine hasha zvikuru. Australia inoshandisa muvhenganiswa wenhevedzo yesatellite (kubatanidza radar kubva kuCanada paradarsat stry), kure-randy P8A, uye kudzora kwapasssssss. Microst neFout Yount Ocean Ocean Shale [[FLD 1] yave] yave iri shongeripu yakakurumbira mukubata vatengi. Muna 201, muFrench akabatana neAustralia akatungamirira kubvunzo yengarava yegungwa 70 yegungwa rapanya.

Basa Resekete Revanhu NeravaAcademia

Mubatanidzwa wemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemitengo yeAustralia unobatanidza makambani ebasa ehurumende. Geosansience Australia inoshandisa zviteshi zvepasi resatellite uye inogovera mashoko eNyika. [ CSIRO[[[FLT:]] inogovera masangano egungwa. Mastani anobatsira kufekito akaderera kuvhura chikepe. [FLT:][FFT][12] na[FT] Raythe Australia [FL:]][FLT:] anogovera masangano enyeredzi echipasero chakaderera. [FFF]

Kupedzisa: Kuchinja - chinja, Kunoita Basa

Mazano eAustralia okuvandudza nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mari inochengeterwa gungwa ndemamwe emabasa akaoma munyika yose. Kubatanidzwa kworuzivo rwazvino uno, kuyanana, uye ushamwari hwakadzika munyika yose zvinoumba dziviriro inodzivirira kufambiswa kwenyika pakuredza nokunyepedzera kusiri pamutemo. Zvisinei, kuchengeta simba iri kunoda kugadziridzwa nokuchinjika kunopfuurira. Sezvo vashori vachitanga magiramu anopesana neAIS, ngarava dzinobirwa, njodzi dzeICV, magetsi ekombiyuta, dzinorwisa nyika dzeICCC.

Nguva yemberi ichava nokutsamira kukuru pauchenjeri hwokugadzira, gadziriro dzinozvimirira, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Asi chinhu chomunhu chinoramba chakakomba: vanzveri vane unyanzvi, vamiririri kuti vatsigire ushamwari, uye vashandisi vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu pauchenjeri. Kusvika kweAustralia itsika yemda nokuda kwamamwe marudzi anotarisana nedenho dzakafanana munzvimbo dzawo dzimene dzengarava. Kunoratidzira kuti kunzvera kunobudirira hakusati kuri pamusoro pokungotenga bedzi michina yakawanda, asi pamusoro pokuvakira gadziriro inogona kuchinja mashoko kuva nzwisiso nenzwisiso kuva chiito.

Nenharaunda yeIndo-Pacale yakakwikwidzana nenzira inowedzera, musengwa weAustralia kuMDA ucharamba uri faundesheni yegadziriro yayo yechengeteko yorudzi(1] inodzivirira kwete fariro dzeAustralia bedzi asiwo unobetsera kudzikamo yenharaunda nenhevedzano yenguva yemitemo yengarava.