Zvinorehwa Neshoko Rokufema Sechinomiririra Democratic Barometer

Voter reverout inoshanda seimwe yemipimo mikurusa yesimba rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Apo vagari vemo vanooneka panzvero muzviverengero zvikuru, kunoratidzira chivimbo mugadziriro yevhotaro uye chitendero chokuti inzwi romunhu rinogona kuchinja. Nenzira inopesana, kubuda kwakaderera kazhinji kazhinji kunofumura mipindudziko yakadzika zvikurusa. Iyi ganhuriro, miganhu, kana kuti pfungwa yokuti michina yezvamatongerwe enyika haigamuchiri vanhu vezuva riri rose. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera miitiro yetsika munguva dzose, tinowana windo mukuchinja mafambiro, magadzirwo, magadzirwo etsika akawedzera kana kuti kushatisanisa. Iyi rovedzo inosimbisawo basa rinopfuurira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mugari ari wose anokwane simba anogona kushandisa maruramiro kukuvadziko isina vhotera.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kwevoter Turnout muUnited States

Nhau yomuvhoti weAmerica ndeimwe yedzose dziri mbiri futunuko nedzokuchinja. Sangano rekuvamba renyika yakanga yakamanikana nenzira inoshamisa, yakaganhurirwa zvikurukuru kuna vanasarudzo vechichena vezvinhu. Turmout musarudzo yokutanga yakapararira mu 6 kusvikira ku 10 muzana yavanhu vakuru. Mumazana akatevera, kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo, mutemo wehurumende, uye zvisakiso zvemiitiro yeuswa zvakabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma mizhinji (8*) zvimwe zvisati zviri mhinganidzo dzose dzinoshanda dzokuvhota.

Zana Remakore Rechi19: Kuwanza Dzimba

Pakasvika pakati pama618800, maruwa mazhinji akanga abvisa zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu nokuda kwavarume vachena, kuchitungamirira kukuwedzera mukutora rutivi. Kuvhota kwapadare kwaidzorwa nguva dzose kwaipfuura 70 muzana yavarume vachena vakakodzera pakati pa 1840 na 1900. Zvisinei, vaAmerica vaAfrican / hostruction kana kuti, pashure peHondo yavagari vemo, vakapinzwa mumitero yokuvhotera, nzvero, uye kutyisidzira kwamasimba masimba. IPramendement yechi15 (1870) inorambidza nenzira yetsika kusarura dzinza mukuvhota, asi kumaodzanyemba kwakadzisa mitemo yakabvisa Black Crow yakabvisa pamutemo kweridavi kweri rinodokusvika zana ramakore.

Nguva Inofambira Mberi Nechibharo Chavakadzi

Kuchinja kwakaitika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwerechi20 (kunyanya kwakanyanya kuzivikanwa kuti chirongwa chokuvhota chakavanzika uye kuvhota kwokutanga kwakaitirwa kuderedza uori nokuwedzera kubatanidzwa. Vakadzi vechi19 vakabudirira muna 1920, zvakapedzisazve kuwanda kwekugona kusarudzwa. Asi kuchinja kwacho kwakanga kuri zvishoma nezvishoma: vakadzi vakawanda vakatarisana nedzvinyiriro yenzanga, zvipingamupinyi zvokunyoresa, uye kushayikwa kwokutsvaka nzvimbo. Turtout yakanyudzwa chaizvoizvo mumakumi emakore apashure apa, zvichingodaro nemhaka yokuti vasarutsirwa vachangobva kukura vaibatanidza vagari vakawanda vakanga vasati vava netsika dzokuvhotera. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva refu ye65 tratendidzo yakanga yakakwirira.

Dare Rekodzero Dzevanhu neMutemo Wa 1965 Wokupa Kodzero

Nguva yakanyura nokuda kwomuvhoti wazvino uno yakauya nesangano rapamutemo ravagari vemo. Ireversion yechi 24th Amendment (1964) yakarambidza mitero yokuvhota muvhota yehurumende, uye Voting Rights Act ya1965 yakakunda kuedza kunyora nokunyora uye mamwe masangano okunyoresa. Kutarisira kwokunyoresa mumitemo yenhau yenhau dzakarenda redhigrimigation kwakatangwa. Kutapura kwacho kwakanga kuri kwapakarepo uye kwakakura: Kunyoresa kweBlack muSouth kwakasvakwa kubva pa 23 muzana muna 1964 kusvikira kuinopfuura 61 muzana pa 1968. Kukwira kweSarudzo yapurezidhendi kwakawedzera paboka, muna 1960 (Kennedy NixNixoon) uye kwakaramba kuri pamusoro pe5 muzana kutozosvikira muna 1970.

Kuramba Uye Kurega Kusarura Muzana Remakore Rechi20 Rapera

Pashure pezviratidzo zvakakwirira zvema 1960, kubuda kwakavamba kuderera kwenguva refu, kushoma. Pakasvika 1996, 53,5 muzana bedzi yavavhoti vakakodzera vakaisa chivhoti mumakwikwi apurezidhendiial(a yakaderera. Nhevedzo dzinoti uku kuderera kwezvisakiso zvinoverengeka: kuderera kwebato, pfungwa yokukukurwa kwesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika, kukwira kwenhimbe dzeterevhizheni kuti kusarudzo, uye gadziriro dzokunyoresa dzakaramba dzichinetesa kunyange pashure pechinjo. Amendi ye 26 (1971) yakaderedza kuvhota kusvika zera ramakore 18, asi kuvamba pakati pepwere dzevoti vhiyi yakanga ichishaidzwa, kusingawanzopfuura 40 muzana.

Makore Makumi Achangobva Kupfuura: Kuchinja Munguva Yaipisa Zvikuru

Zana ramakore rechi21 rakava nokutangazve kwechitsama, kwakadzorwa zvikurukuru nezvisarudzo zvakakwirira, zvakawedzerwa pakuvamba neposi kuvhota, uye kuunganidza kukuru. Sarudzo ya2004 (61,1 muzana) yakaratidzira kuchinjwa kubva pa 1996 nadir, uye chirongwa cha 2008 Obama chakaparira kunyoresa kwakanyorwa, kuchiguma ne62. 62% yedanho. 2016 (60.2 muzana) yakanga iri yakaderera zvishoma asi ichiri pamusoro pemitengo yemisi ichangobva kupfuura. Ipapo chakauya 202020, gore renhengemutange, uye kukwikwidza kwakadzisa, uko kwakaona 66.8 muzana, yakadzoka, kukwirira kukurusarira kuvambira muna 1900. 20222, nokuvhota papakati pe5 muzana, kuparadzwa kwepakati pe52, kuparadzwa kwepakati pezvikamu chapakati penyika uye kuratidzwa.

Zvikonzero Zvinokanganisa Kubatanidzwa Kwemabharaki

Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei vamwe vanhu vachivhota apo vamwe vachigara pamusha kunoda kunzvera boka ramapoka ramasimba avagari vemo, masangano, uye akapoteredza. Hapana kusiana kumwe kunotsanangura kuvhota; panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vanoshandira pamwe munzira dzinosiana mukusarudza nenharaunda.

Zvikamu Zvinoongorora Uhwu

Age inoramba iri imwe yezviratidzo zvakasimba zvikurusa: vagari vakura vavhota pamwero yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura vaduku. Muna 2020, vanovhota pakati pavagari vemo 65 navakuru vakapfuura 76 muzana, nepo avo vane makore 1824 vakasarudzwa panenge 51 muzana. $8] vanokwirira chinyorwa chakakwirira nokuda kweboka iroro rezera. [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] ] vanorambawo vachibatanidza zvakasimba nokubuda. Vakapedza kufunda vekoji vanochinja pamwero ye 15-20 muzana yemapfundo akakwirira kupfuura avo vasina chikoro chakakwirira. [FLT] [FFF:]] [FFF:]]

Makambani Okutanga Nezvepamutemo

Zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa [ idanda rakaoma. United States ndiimwe yemademocracy mashomanene umo mutoro wokubhalisa unowira zvikurukuru pavanhu vamwe navamwe, panzvimbo pehurumende. Nyika dzine kunyoresa kumwe chete kwomusi wetanhatu nezuva rimwe (SDR) uye kunyoresa kunoitwa dzoga (AVR) nguva dzose kuona mapfundo akakwirira a5 ne10 edzinopfuura nyika pasina iyi mitemo. rudzi rwekuyera [[FFLT:3]] nhau dzinonyanyodzorwa zvikuru: sarudzo yapurezidhendi inokweva nomwero dzinoita chiverengero chikuru kupfuura madenderation anopfuura 152,20 persets, iyo inokweva inokwevera kupfuura marusaru omunzvimbomo kana kuti okuvhota. [FL:] [FFFFFF]]

Zvinokonzera Pfungwa Nenzanga

Basa rebic uye pfungwa yokushanda ivashandi vane simba. Vanhu vavhota nemhaka yokuti vanodavira kuti inhau uye nemhaka yokuti vanonzwa musengwa wetsika. Tsika dzenzanga dzinoitawo basa: apo shamwari, mhuri, uye vavakidzani vanosarudza, vanhu vamwe navamwe vangatevera zvinenge zvakanaka. Nhau dzinodairwa nezvamatongerwe enyika, pfungwa yokuti mapoka ose ari maviri ndiwo akafanana, kana kuti chitendero chokuti vhoti yomunhu haagoni kudzora musiyano. Mari dzinoda kutengwa []

Zvinyorwa Zvemisi Ichangobva Kupfuura: Kusanonzvera Nhamba

Nhamba dzinotevera dzinotorwa mumanyuko epamutemo akadai seU.S. Census Bureau nePew Research Center, dzinobva pamashoko anobva muzvirongwa zvesarudzo zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinopa uchapupu chaihwo hwezvose zviri zviviri fambiro mberi nezvisiripo.

  • 2020 Purezidhendi Evolution: 66.8% yavagari vemo vezera rokuvhota yakadzoka, mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa chifo cha 1900. Zvikurukuru, yakadzokororwa pakati pavoti vaduku (18.29) kusvikira ku 51.6%, uye pakati peAsian America (63.3%) naHispanicvhootation (59.7%), ose ari maviri anorekodha. Kushandiswa kweposi yechipiri blorots kwakaputika nemhaka yedenda, ne 43% yevota joavhos kupfurikidza nokutumira 2016.
  • 2022 Mistum Est:[[FL:1] Turnout yakafungidzirwa pa 52.2% yavavhoti vakakodzera, vakakwirira zvikurusa nokuda kwenhambo yapakati mumakore 40. 2018 nguva yapakati yakanga yatogadza 50% panguva iyoyo, uye 2022 inoperera zvikuru. Muvhoti muduku akatenderedzwa pakapoteredza 37%, kuzvidza kudeya kutaura kwokudonha.
  • 2016 Chisarudzo chaPrezidhendi: 60.2% (a kudzokera kutsika ya2004 na 2008 pashure pa 2012 divi (54.9%). Sarudzo iyoyo yakava mukaha mukuru nedzidzo: vakapedza kufunda pa 70%, nepo avo vasina dhigirii rekoreji vakavhota pa 55%.
  • 2014 Midter (nzvimbo yakaderera): Vavhoti vakakodzera bedzi [1] 1% vakatora rutivi, vakaderedzwa zvikuru chifo cha 1942. Gore iroro rakaratidzira kudonha kwedombo kunogona kuitika pakati peminuro isingaendi kumhanya.

Musiyano uri pakati pevanhu vakawanda uye vasinganyanyi kubatanidzwa unoratidza kuti kugadziridza zvinhu uye kuronga zvinhu kuchiri kudiwa.

Basa Rounyanzvi Rokuchinja Mukubatanidzwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi

Maturusi emagetsi akagadziridza nzira iyo vavhoti vanonyoresa nayo, vanodzidza pamusoro pesarudzo, uye vanokanda mavhota.

Kunyoresa paIndaneti uye Kunyoresa Kwemabhuku Ezvibharo

Panosvika 2024, nyika 42 uye District yeColumbia inonyoresa paIndaneti. Izvi zvinoderedza zvikanganiso zvepepa uye zvinokurumidzisa muitiro wacho. Nyika dzakashandisa zvizere kunyoresa kwevavhoti (AVR). Kunonyoresa vagari vemo vakakodzera pavanoshanda pamwe chete nemotokari kana kuti mamwe masangano ehurumende aona kunyoresa kwakawedzera ne5 ne10 muzana. Oregon, nyika yokutanga kuti ishandise AVR muna 2016, zvino yava kukwidziridza nhamba inonyoresa inopfuura 80% yevagari vemo vakakodzera.

Kusangana Kwevanhu Nemakombiyuta Nemadhimoni

Zvirongwa, mapoka okuvhota, uye vakuru vakuru vemasarudzo vanoshandisa zvikamu zvemasangano enhau kuti vape zviyeuchidzo, kugovera mashoko okuvhota, uye mashoko asina kururama. Sexprotopéer apps neIasApp zvakabvumikisa kuva zvinobudirira pakuvhota vasingawanzowaniki. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvimwe chetezvo zvinogonawo kubvisa mashoko pamusoro pechitsotsi kana kuti chinjo dzokuvhota, idzo dzinogona kudzivisa. Kudzikamisa betsero dzemifungo yemichina yemifungo nengozi dzekukanganisa idenho inopfuurira.

Kubudisa Mashoko Netsamba uye Kukurumidza Kubudisa Basa

Ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa rwakawedzerawo dzimwe nzira dzokuvhota. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvinopa makombiyuta mashandiro okunyora mabhurokwasi okudhinda kana kuti emagetsi. Mailāin anovhota zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa muna 2020, uye nyika dzakawanda dzakaita kuti kuchinja ikoko kuve kwechigarire. Nzvero dzinoratidza kuti vhoti 93by 94mail inogona kuwedzera nokuvhura ne2 ne4 muzana, zvikurukuru pakati pevavhoti vanoona zvakaoma kusvika panzvimbo yokuvhotera paEcostation Day, vakadai savashandi vanotama, vanhu vane urema, uye vagari vomumaruwa. Nguva dzokutanga [1]Nhamba dzinotambanurira kumazuva 45 (5) dzinobvumirawo kuti vasarukidze kuvhotera kuti vasarukidze nguva yakakodzera, vachitsigira kutora rutivi.

Zvinetso Zvinoramba Zvichivapo: Zvipingamupinyi Zvichiripo

Pasinei zvapo nokufambira mberi kuri kuita mwero yakakwirira uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvipingamupinyi zvinotyisa zvinopfuurira kudzvinyirira kuvhota, zvikurukuru pakati penzanga dzakaderedzwa.

Kudzvinyirirwa Nemitemo Inoganhurira

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, chiverengero chakati chezvibvumirano chakapfuudza mitemo inokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuvhota pakuvamba, kusimbisa zvinodikanwa zveIT, kubvisa marobhoti, uye kuderedza kuiswa kwebhokisi. Mapoka echiAdvocacy anotaura kuti aya matanho anotapura nenzira isingaenzaniswi zvitsauko zvakaderera zvokuvhota, zviduku zvedzinza, uye vadzidzi. Brennan Center for Justice ramapt rakadaro uye mishumo yokuti pakati pa 2021 na 2023, panenge mitengo 18 inogadza mitemo yokuvhotera inoganhurira. Dzidza zvikuru pamusoro pekodzero dzokuvhotera.

Kusanzwisisa uye Kuvhiringidzika

Nhevedzo isina kururama pamusoro pemiitiro yokuvhota, yakadai senzvimbo dzokuvhota dzisina kururama, misi yemisi isiriyo, kana kuti kutaura kwokunyanyisa kwokubiridzira, inogona kubvisa vavhoti vakakodzera kubva munzvero. Nhimbe dzokunze navatambi vakashata vomumba vane zviteshi zvenzanga zvakagadzirwa zvombo kuti zviparadzire vhiringidziko. Nzvero yePew Research Center yakawana kuti 57% yavaAmerica vakati vakasangana nenhau pamusoro pesarudzo. Vatambi vasina chokwadi pamusoro pemuitiro wacho vangangogara zvavo pamusha panzvimbo pokuita chikanganiso.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuwana uye Zvokushandisa

Mitsetse mirefu paZuva rorusarudzo — padzimwe nguva inotapura zvikuru vavhoti mumaguta napanzvimbo duku, umo nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzingava dzisina vashandi kana kuti dzine michina mishomanene. Vanhu vakaremara kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nemipini yokupinda yokuvaka isingasvikiki kana kuti kushaikwa kwemichina yokuvhotera. Rubatsiro rwomutauro harunawo wirirani: nepo Voting Rights Act inoda mativi akati ezvokugovera zvinhu zvemitauro yakawanda, nharaunda zhinji dzinokundikana. Nokuda kwavagari vemo vane zvitendero zvefelon, 48 dzinoisa chimiro chakati cheganhuriro dzokuvhotera, uye vhiringidziko pamusoro pemichina inowanzodzivisawo kubetsera kuvhotera. [FLT: 0] State Exlopreter mirauted miraution .[FFPG]

Zvirongwa Zvokuwedzera Kuvhura Mazaya

Vachishandisa kutsvakurudza kwevanoongorora uye mapurogiramu evatyairi vendege anobudirira, vaiti vemitemo, vatsigiri, uye vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vakatanga nzira dzinoverengeka dzokuwedzera nadzo kupindira.

Kunyoresa Zuva Kunozviitikira Nokunoitika Nokunoenderana

Kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwemuvhoti ndiimwe yenzvero dzinobudirira zvikurusa. Mukuwirirana nefundo 2020 yakaitwa ne Center for American Progress, maererano neAVR yakatendeuka inodokusvika 10 muzana yakakwirira kupfuura nyika dzisinayo. Kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero (SDR), zvino kunowanika munyika 22 pamwe chete D.C., kunobvumira vavhoti kunyoresa pazuva rimwe chetero ivo vanokanda blat. Mushumo wa2017 neUS Government Accondation Accounbility Office wakawana kuti SDR ingagona kuwedzera ne2 /7 pesenti, zvikurukuru pakati pevavhu duku nerisingashandi.

Kutanga Kubudisa uye Votebgabyש Mail

Kupa mazuva akawanda nemitoo yokuvhota kunoderedza mutengo wokutora. Mitengo isingagoveri kuvhota kwaparipo kana kuti tsamba dzose dzinonzi dzinonzi itsotsa ipo kubuda. Colorado, iyo yakachinja kuva vhoti yose yemamail muna 2014, nguva dzose pakati penyika dzapamusoro nokuda kwokuvhota(67.7% muna 2020, ichienzaniswa neavhareji yenyika. Washington neOregon, zvose zviri zviviri 93bynāmmail, mwerowo wepapombiwo.

Dzidzo Yemipumburu Nokumanikidzwa Kwevanhu

Kudzidzisa vanhu vaduku pamusoro pomuitiro wokuvhota (napakunangana) kunovaka miitiro youpenyu hwose. Gadziriro dzakadai seKids Voting USA nerokuvhota pachikoro chapamusoro dzakaratidzwa kuwedzera mirangariro yepwere ne 2-85 muzana. Grassroots masangano anoshandisa suo àgnock, foni dzomunhu oga, uye mashoko okusvika pamishumo inowedzera ye 3 29 76 muzana inopfuudzwa neAnalyst Institute. Maererano nemiedzo inodzorwa inodzorwa neAnalyst Institute. Reenfaelocrencerotes iyo inoita kuti vhoti ivewo inoita kuti vhoti.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo: Kubva paMazororo Okusarudza Kuenda Kukuwana Mashoko paUNESCO

Kuita kuti Zuva reSarudzo rive zororo renyika, kana kuti kuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vakabhadhara nguva yokuvhota, kunogona kubvisa mhinganidzo huru (kukurukuru nokuda kwavawani vemibhadharo yeawa. Dzimwe nyika dzakashandisawo kutakura kwepaIndaneti nokuda kwavavhoti vehondo navakumhiri kwamakungwa, uye dziri kuedza kutora maapply cont contrection (kunyange hazvo zvinonetsa kuchengeteka zvichiripo). National Conference of State Legislatures inofamba mumhatsa yakafara yemitemo yesarudzo. Irevei mitemo yokuvhota yazvino uno uno uno.

Kutarira Mberi: Nguva Yemberi Yechibvumirano Chevatano

Kuchinja kunoshamisa kuri kuita kuti munhu wose anzwe kuti anenge aita basa rokusarudza kana kuti kuvhota kunenge kwatoita kuti zvive nyore. Asi kusiyana kukuru kuripo pazera, dzinza, mari, uye kutoita kuti tifunge kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvichichinja kana pasarudzwa vanhu vakawanda uye kana kuvhota kuchiitwa kuti kuve nyore.

Kuramba kuchiita kuti kunyoresa nokuvhota zvirambe zviripo, kwakabatanidzwa nedzidzo yakasimba yevagari vemo uye kudzivirirwa pakurasika, kunogona kuvhara mikana iyi. Sezvo nyika ino inoswedera pedyo nesarudzo yapurezidhendi uye kupfuura, kuisa mari mugadziriro dzesarudzo uye kukwidziridza ruzhinji kuchasarudza kana kuti kutsigira kwakakwirira kunopfuurira. Kune vaya vakazvipira kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu vane simba guru, vavariro yacho yakajeka: rudzi rwunovhotera harusi ropafadzo nokuda kwevashoma, asi tsika inoitwa nevanhu vakawanda.