Kunzwisisa Zvisarudzo Zvevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Sutu yehurumende chiito chapamutemo chapamutemo chinounzwa nebato rimwe (mupomerwi) kupedza gakava rapachivande risingabatanidzi mhosva dzoutsotsi. Nharidzano inowanzova yokuwana muripo wemari, kuita kwakati, kana kuti murairo. Sutu dzevagari vemo dzinofukidza mhatsa huru yenhau, kubatanidza bvumirano, kutaura kwokukuvara kwomunhu oga, nhau dzezvinhu, uye itiro hanya dzemhuri. Kusafanana nemhosva, mutoro weufakazi musuturo yavagari vemo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ndiro "kurangarira ufakazi" — kureva kuti sezvingabvira zvikuru kuti mukwirirwi anosungirwa anofanirwa.

Vasati vapinda mumuitiro wacho, kunobetsera kunzwisisa vatambi vakuru: mupoka anotanga kukwirira mhaka, mukwiridziri anopindura, uye dare (mutongi kana kuti vatongi) rinosarudza muuyo. Maattorney anowanzomirira rutivi rumwe norumwe, asi kuzvimirira amene (prose) kunobvumirwawo. Muitiro wose unogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore, zvichitsamira pakuoma kwenhau yacho uye chiteshi chedare.

Nhano 1: Tsvaka Hwaro Hwokutaura Kwako

Nhanho yokutanga neyakakomba zvikurusa ndeyokuyera kana une maruramiro apamutemo. Unofanira kuziva zvakajeka rondedzero yapamutemo yauri kukwidza. Marudzi anozivikanwa navose anobatanidza kuputsa chibvumirano, kuregeredza, matort, uye kuputsa mitemo. Une hwaro hwechokwadi hwakasimba here?

Chengetedza Uchapupu Hwose Hunoshanda

Tanga kuunganidza mapepa, mapikicha, matsamba, marisiti, uye mamwe marekodhi api naapi anotsigira chinyorwa chako chezviitiko.Ufakazi ndihwo musimboti wenhau yako; ufakazi hwako hwakasimba zvikuru, kutaura kwako kunova kwakavimbika zvikuru.

Mitemo Yokutsvakurudza Inova Nyore

Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti mitemo ipi inoshanda kumamiriro ako ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kutaura kwokukuvara kwomunhu oga kungadzorwa nomutemo wetort nemirau yeganhuriro (kusvikira panguva yokunyora dhabhu). Nokuda kwebvumirano, nzvera mirau yebvumirano nezvinowirirana UCC kana kuti nheyo dzomutemo wavose. Manyuko epamutemo, mawebsite ehurumende, uye zviwanikwa zvakafanana Cornell Legal Information Institute[ zvinogona kugovera pfundo rokutanga.

Rangarira Jurisdiction and Venue

Sarudza kuti idare ripi rine chiremera chokunzwa nhau yako. matare eFederal anotonga kutaura kwakavakirwa pamutemo wehurumende kana kuti mhatsa yevagari vemo vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana - siyana (masangano anobva kunyika dzakasiyana - siyana ane chitsama mugakava pamusoro pe $75 000). matare ehurumende anobata dzimwe nhau dzakawanda. Mudare rehurumende, unofanira kusarudza nyika yakarurama (venue) — uko kazhinji kazhinji mukwirirwi anogara kana kuti kwakaitika chiitiko chacho.

Nhano 2: Bvunzai Chinotambisa

Nepo uchigona kuzvimirira umene nomutoo wounyanzvi, gadziriro yapamutemo yakaoma, uye kunyange nhano duku dzemitemo dzinogona kukanganisa nhau yako. Kubvunza gweta rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kunorumbidzwa zvikuru.

Betsero Dzokumirira Kwapamutemo

  • [[FLT: 0] Kunzvera: Gweta rinogona kukupa nzvero yokutendeseka yesimba noutera hwekutaura kwako, kubatanidza kuvadziko dzinobvira uye bviro yebudiriro.
  • Nhungamiro yeProcedology: Matare ane mitemo yorumano pamusoro pemisi inosvika panguva, kuumba, uye basa rokushanda. Gweta rinokuvimbisa kuti urambe uri munhete.
  • Kushandiswa kweNyanga: mapoka anotora kutaura zvakakomba zvikuru apo gweta rinobatanidzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kuchitungamirira kuzvikarakadzo zviri nani zvokugarwa.
  • [ Tsamba dzebhukwana: zvinyorwa zvapamutemo zvinofanira kuva zvakarurama uye kubatanidza mutauro wakananga. Gweta rinogona kunyora kunyunyuta kunosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvose.

Zvaungaita Kuti Uwane Chitayera Chakanaka

Kumbira maheschendi kubva kushamwari, mhuri, kana kuti songaniro yomunzvimbomo. Unogonawo kushandisa mabhukwana apaIndaneti akafanana ne FindLAW. Ronga kubvunza kwokutanga (kazhinji kazhinji mutengo wapachena kana kuti wakaderera) namagweta mashomanene kuenzanisa unyanzvi, mari, uye magadzirirwo ekurukurirano.

Masangano akawanda ehurumende ane masangano ehurumende ane masangano anobatanidza vanhu nemagweta anopa mari shoma.

Nhano 3: Gadzirira Kunyunyuta Kwako

Chinyunyuto chacho igwaro rakarongwa rinotanga kukwirira mhaka rinofanira kuva nemashoko akajeka echokwadi, hwaro hwapamutemo hwepomero yacho, uye zvauri kukumbira dare kuita.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvokunyunyuta

  • [[FOLT: 0] Chinyorwa: musoro wenhau, kubatanidza mazita avapurisa vose navakwirirwi, zita redare, uye nhamba yenhau (pashure).
  • Juridiction and Venue: Ndima inotsanangura chikonzero nei iri dare rine chiremera pamsoro pomutongo (mh., muganhu wakasiana - siana kana kuti mubvunzo womubatanidzwa).
  • Revolutions (Matai):[ Ndaza ine nhamba yenhema idzo, kana dzakabvumikiswa, dzingakupa kodzero yokusunungura. Iva akananga asi apfupi.
  • [ Zvitsama zveChiito (Mapikiso emitemo): nokuda kwekutaura kumwe nokumwe kwapamutemo, ziva rondedzero yapamutemo ndokuronga zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kutaura kwokuregeredza kunoda basa, kuputsa, uye kuvadziko.
  • Munyengetero nokuda kweRuyamuro: Hurumende chaizvoizvo yaunoda kuti dare rirayire — kuvadziko yemari (itsai chitsama kana kuchibvira), murayiro, kuita chaiko, kana kuti imwe nzira yokurapa.
  • Demand nokuda kwaJury Tourt (zvisarudzo): Kana muchida vatongi, batanidzai ichi chikumbiro mukunyunyuta.

Mazano Okupeta

Shandisa mutauro wakajeka asi tevera magadzirirwo anoshandiswa muhurumende yako. matare akawanda anogovera zvimiro zvemienzaniso. Nzvera website yedare romunzvimbomo kana U.S. Dare rinoumba peji[ nokuda kwematemo. Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti ahwirudzure kunyunyuta kuti abate zvikanganiso uye kuva nechokwadi chokujeka.

Nhano 4: Kunyunyuta Kwako Kunokosha

Kana kunyunyuta kwacho kwangopedzwa, unofanira kunyora muhofisi yedare ramabharani akakodzera.

Sarudza Dare Rakarurama

Kana kutaura kwako kuri nokuda kwechitsama chiduku (sezvingaitwa pasi pe $5 000 kusvikira ku $10 000, zvichitsamira pahurumende), unganyora nhau mudare duku.

Muripe Maperembudzi

Matare mazhinji anoripira mari yeripoti, iyo inogona kuvambira pa $50 kusvikira kumazana anoverengeka amadhora. Kana usingagoni kubhadhara mutero, unogona kukumbira [[FLT: 0] fae haiver (mupaumeris) kupfurikidza nokutumira rudungwe rwenhamo yemari. Nzvera rudungwe rwedare.

Wana Nhamba Yenyaya Nemakopi Akachengetwa

Pashure pokubhadhara mubhadharo (kana kuti kugamuchira muparadzi), mabharani achasimbisa kunyunyuta kwako nomusi wokunyora ndokugovera nhamba yebhokisi. Iva nechokwadi chokuwana kopi yakaisirwa zvinyorwa zvako. Uchada ikoku kubatira mupomeri.

Danho 5: Batsira Mutsigiri

Kubiridzira kwoga hakuna kukwana; mukwirirwi anofanira kuziviswa pamutemo nezvedare.

Mitoo Yebasa

  • Basa romunhu oga: A denderedzwa, mushandisi webasa, kana kuti mukuru (kwete papati yenhau) anopa chinyunyuto mumuviri ndokudana kumukwirirwi.
  • [ Tsamba dzakasimbiswa (dzine risiti inodzorwa): Mamwe matare anobvumira basa netsamba kana zviratidzo zvinopomerwa nokuda kwawo.
  • Chitendero kupfurikidza nechinyorwa: Kana mukwirirwi asingagoni kuwanwa, dare ringakubvumira kubudisa chiziviso mupepanhau. Uku kutenderwa kwokupedzisira.

Uchapupu Hwakakwana Hwebasa

Pashure pebasa, munhu akagovera mapepa anofanira kuzadza chibvumikiso chechimiro chebasa, kurondedzera kuti ndirini, kupi, uye sei akapinzwa. Ichi chimiro chinofanira kuchengetwa nedare kuratidza kuti mukwirirwi aziviswa zvakafanira. Pasina chibvumikiso chebasa, mhaka yacho ingasapfuurira.

Danho 6: Takamirira Mudziviriri

Pashure pokunge ashumirwa, mukwirirwi ane nguva yakaganhurirwa (mukuwirirana namazuva 20 kusvikira ku 30, kuchitsamira pasimba) yokupindura.

Kupindura Kunobvira

  • Mhinduro: Mukwiridziri anobvuma kana kuti anoramba pomero imwe neimwe uye angamutsa dziviriro dzinobvuma (mutoo., mutemo weganhuriro, kurambira).
  • Kudzinga: Mukwiri anokumbira dare kubudisa mhaka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvapamutemo (kushaiwa simba, kukundikana kutaura maruramiro, zvichingodaro). Ikoku kunogona kunonotsa mhaka yacho uye kungaguma nokudzingwa kana kuti murayiro wokupedza nyunyuto.
  • [[FLT: 0] qualium: Mukwirirwi anokukwidziridza nokuda kwechakuvadzwa kana kuti nyaradzo ine chokuita nezvinoitika zvimwe chetezvo.

Kana mukwirirwi akakundikana kupindura mukati menguva, unogona kukumbira rutongeso rwakakwana, kureva kuti unohwina nenzira yokuzvidira nemhaka yokuti mukwirirwi haana kuzvidzivirira amene.

Nhano 7: Iva Noruzivo Rwokuwana

Kuwana chinhu chokutanga kwedare uko vose vari vaviri vanotaurirana mashoko ndokuunganidza ufakazi hwokutsigira nzvimbo dzavo. Runogona kuva rutivi runopedza nguva zvikurusa uye runodhura zvikurusa rwekukurukura.

Zvishandiso Zvokuwana

  • [[[FORT:0] Mibvunzo yakanyorwa inofanira kupindurwa pasi pemhiko. Mibvunzo inowanzoganhurirwa ku25-30 parutivi.
  • Kukumbira nokuda kwokubudiswa kwaManyoro: Kukumbira rumwe rutivi kubudisa maemail anokosha, zvibvumirano, marekodhi ezvokurapa, zvichingodaro.
  • ` Mubvunzo dzokutaura dzezvapupu kana kuti mapoka ari kupika, dzakanyorwa nomutori wenhau wedare. Magweta anobvumira kuti vawane kuvimbika uye kiyi muuchapupu.
  • [ Crongs for Active: Kumbira mumwe munhu kubvuma kana kuti kuramba maidi akati kupfupikisa nhau dzekutongwa.

Kutarisira Kuwanikwa

Mapoka ose ari maviri anofanira kuwirirana nemitemo yomuwanwa kana kuti kutarisana nezvirango (zvakaisvonaka, kurambwa kwoufakazi, kunyange kudzingwa). matare mazhinji anoda gadziriro yokuwana norudungwe. Kana kukakavadzana kukamuka, unogona kunyora zvinhu zvokumanikidza, uchikumbira mutongi kuraira kuteererwa.

Nhano 8: Kufamba Kusati Kwaitika

Kufamba kunogona kuitwa nyaya yacho isati yatongwa kuti igadzirise dzimwe nyaya kana kuti kunyange kuipedza pasina kutongwa.

Kufamba Kunowanzoitika Pasati Pasvika

  • [[FT:0]Motion for Fung Juncial Rutongeso: Ague kuti hakuna maidi enhau enhau, uye boka rinotama rinofanira kutonga senhau yomutemo. Kana rikabvumirwa, nhau inoguma pasina muedzo.
  • [[NHAU] Motion muLimine: inotsvaka kubvisa ufakazi hwakati pakutongwa (imo, ufakazi hunofungira kana kuti husingashandi).
  • [ Kurova: kunobvisa dzimwe pomero pakunyunyuta kana kuti mhinduro dzisina basa kana kuti dzinonyadzisa.
  • Motion ku Compel: inokumbira dare kumanikidza mumwe munhu kuti ape mhinduro dzokuwana.

Kana mutongi akasarudza nyaya yacho achiiramba muchidimbu, nyaya yacho inotosvika pakutongwa.

Danho 9: Kutonga

Kana mhaka yacho isingagoni kugadziriswa kana kusarudzwa kupfurikidza nokungotonga, inopfuurira kutongwa.

Kusarudza Chiratidzo cheJury (Voir Dire)

Kana nyaya yedare rinobetsera vatongi ikarayirwa, magweta nomutongi vanopanikira vangada kuva vatongi kuti vasarudze boka risingasaruri. rutivi rumwe norumwe runogona kushandisa denho dzokudzinga vatongi pasina chikonzero, uye runogona kudenha nokuda kwechisakiso (bias).

Kutaura Kwokuzarura

Rutivi rumwe norumwe runogovera kupetwa kwoufakazi hwavanoda kupa.

Kuratidzwa Ufakazi

Mupurisa anotanga kuenda, achidana zvapupu nokusuma zviratidziro. Kuzvidzivirira kungapupurira kuti pane arefimine. Pashure pokunge mupurisa amira, dziviriro yacho inopa nhau yake. Zvapupu zvinogona kuva zvapupu, zvomene, kana kuti zvapupu zvavanhu.

Kutaura Kunopfiga

Rutivi rumwe norumwe runopeta ufakazi hwacho ndokutaura chikonzero nei vatongi (kana kuti mutongi) vachifanira kutonga vachitsigira.

Jury Delibration uye Kupa Mhosva

Mudare rinobetsera vatongi vanorega basa noune uye ipapo vanodzorera chisarudzo.

Nhano 10: Kutonga uye Rutongeso

Mutongo wacho ungabva watorerwa, wopiwa mutongo, kana kuti wonzi usarudze.

Kufamba Kwokupedzisira

Vaviri vacho vanogona kunyora zvinhu pashure porutongeso kuti vahupikise. Kufamba kunowanzobatanidza:

  • Commentaution for the New Touting: yakavakirwa pazvikanganiso mukati mokutonga (mutoo, kubvuma kusina kufanira ufakazi, kusazvibata kwedare rinobetsera vatongi).
  • Motion nokuda kworutongeso Pasinei zvapo neVernov dict (JNOV): Ague kuti chisarudzo chedare rinobetsera vatongi chakanga chiri chisakarurama.
  • [[[IT]MVURIRO yokururamisa kana kuti Kururamisa Rutongeso: Kugadzira mhosho dzavafundisi kana kuti kurangarirazve mubairo.

Nhano 11: Kufamba Nokukwirira Pashure Pezviito

Kana uchifunga kuti dare rokutonga rakaita chikanganiso chepamutemo, unogona kukwirira kudare repamusorosoro.

Kucherechedzwa Kwokukwirira

Dare rinoongorora chinyorwa chokutonga uye mashoko mapfupi akanyorwa ringaronga. Dare redare redare rinogona kusimbisa, kuchinja, kana kuti kudzokorora nyaya yacho nokuda kwokutongwa kutsva.

Mitengo Nengozi Dzokukwirira

Kukwirira kunogona kuva kunodhura uye kunotora nguva. Muuyo ungava usina kunaka zvikuru kupfuura rutongeso rwapakuvamba kana kuti kunyange kuguma nokudzoserwa kwekutonga kutsva. Zvikonzero zvapamutemo zvakasimba zviri madikanwa; kukumbira kwoupenzi kunogona kutungamirira kuchirango.

Kunzwisisa Zvinokonzerwa Nokupfeka Zvipfeko Zvevanhu Vose

Kupa mari hakusi kwokudhura. Kana usingachabhadhari mari yokubhadharisa mari, ungatarisana nendyiko dzebasa, mapepa okupa mashoko, mari yokupupurira, mari inobhadharwa nedare, uye mari yegweta (kana ukabhadhara zano). Kana ukarasikirwa, ungarayirwawo kubhadhara mari yomukwiridzwi. Rangarira izvi ndokuzviyera kuti zvibvire. Chisarudzo chokutsiva chinogona kuva nzira inodhura zvikuru.

Kusarudza Zvimwe Zvisarudzo

Usati wataura kana kuti mukati mokupa hurukuro, unogona kunzvera ADR kuti upedze kusawirirana pasina kutongwa:

  • Murevereri asina revo anobetsera mapoka kutaurirana. Murevereri haasaruri mhaka asi anoyamura kurukurirano. Kutaurirana kazhinji kazhinji hakunyanyi kushanda uye kunodhura zvishoma kupfuura kuidzwa.
  • Arbitation:[ Mutongi (kazhinji kazhinji mutongi akarega basa) anonzwa ufakazi ndokupa chisarudzo chinobatira. Kutora kunogona kuva kwokukurumidza kupfuura dare asi kungaganhurira kuwana nokukwirira maruramiro.
  • Misangano Yemifungo: matare mazhinji anoda kuti vanhu vapinde musangano wenzvimbo yokugara pamberi pokutonga kuti vaedze kusvika chibvumirano.

Kufungidzira Kuganhurirwa: Usamirira Nguva Yakareba Zvikuru

Kutaura kwehurumende kwose kune ganhuriro yenguva yakaganhurirwa inonzi ganhuriro yeganhuriro. Kana usingatapudzi nyora mukati menhambo iyoyo (inosiana nechaunga), unorasikirwa namaruramiro ako okukwidza mhaka nokusingaperi. Somuenzaniso, kutaura kwokukuvara kwomunhu oga kungava neganhuriro yegore rechipiri, nepo kuputsa chibvumirano mukunyora kungava namakore 4-6. Nzvera mitemo yenyika yako kana kuti bvunza mumiririri kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hausati uchipotsa ganhuriro.

mhedziso

Kugadzira suturo yavagari vemo inhano inoda kugadzirira, shiviriro, uye kazhinji kazhinji betsero yapamutemo. Kubva mukunzvera kutaura kwako nokugadzirira nyunyuto kukuwana, kutongwa, uye chikumbiro chinobvira, nhano imwe neimwe inoda ngwariro yokungwarira kuudzame nemitemo inodzora. Nepo kuzvimirira kunobvira, kuoma kwerondedzero yehurumende kunoita kuti mumiririri wegweta ave anokosha zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokutevera iyi nhano nenhungamiro, unogona kunzvera gadziriro yeruramisiro yavagari vemo nechivimbo zvikuru uye kushanda kuchisarudzo chakarurama chenhau yako.