Table of Contents

Hurumende dzinobatira sechinhu chikuru chehurumende inotonga hurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica, inoshandisa simba guru paupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vemo. Iyi mitumbi inoumba mitemo, inogovera mabhiriyoni mumari yavose, uye mitemo yokugadzira iyo inosarudza chinhu chiri chose kubva pamugariro wezvikoro izvo vana venyu vanopinda kusvikira kunzira dzamunofambisa nadzo uye mabasa ezvoutano anowanika munzanga yenyu. Pasinei zvapo netapuro yayo huru, zviremera zvehurumende zvinowanzoshanda mumifungo yehurumende yehurumende, kugamuchira ngwariro shoma zvikuru yezvinobudisa nhau uye kunzvera pachena kupfuura Congresssions kana kuti Pearcion. Kunzwisisa kuti chibvumirano chehurumende chenyika yako chinoshanda sei, masimba ayo anogara anowanika nayo kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kutora rutivi nenzira ine revokanworuzhinji uye mutsigiridzo yakanaka nokuda kuchinja nzanga yavo munharaunda dzavo.

Chii Chiri Mutemo Wehurumende?

Basa guru redare ripi neripi nderokugadzira mitemo. Chirongwa chehurumende ibazu remitemo yehurumende, chine mutoro wokuisa mitemo inodzora nhau mukati moudzori hwehurumende. Mitoro yedare rehurumende inosiana muhurumende nehurumende, kuchitsamira pabumbiro remitemo rehurumende. Iyi mitumbi yakasarudzwa inomirira kuda kwavanhu pamwero wenyika, kushandura zvinobatanidzwa nezvinoiswa pakutanga mumutemo zvinotapura mamiriyoni avagari vemo.

Masangano ehurumende anoshanda sorutivi rwegadziriro yehurumende ine mativi matatu anoratidzira chirongwa chehurumende. Bazu remitemo rinogadzira mitemo, bazu guru (rinotungamirirwa nagavhuna) rinoshandisa ndokumanikidzira mitemo iyoyo, uye bazi rinotonga rinoidudzira ndokupedza nharo. Uku kuparadzana kwamasimba kunoparira gadziriro yechekedzo nedzikamo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa bazi rimwe ripi neripi kuti risawane chiremera chakanyanyowanda.

Vaiti vemitemo ava vanounza pfungwa dzakasiyana - siyana, zvakaitika, uye zvinokosheswa pakugadzira mitemo, vachinyatsova nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo dzose nenzanga dziri munyika dzine simba rokusarudza zvokuita muhurumende.

Mitemo Isingabvumirwi neMabhii Echinyakare: Kunzwisisa Chirongwa

Kunzwisisa kana nyika yako ine kamuri rimwe kana kuti maviri kunokosha kuti unzwisise kuti mutemo unoita sei uchishandisa hurumende yako, kunze kweNebraska.

Mashandiro Ebimeral

Kutoti nyika imwe chete, Nebraska, nyika dzose dzine mubatanidzwa wezvibvumirano zvebhiamaral unoumbwa nemakamuri maviri: imba duku yepamusoro neimba yakaderera zvikuru.

Kamuri duku rinonzi senate, rinowanzonzi imba yokumusoro nguva dzose rinonzi Dare, uye mitezo yaro inowanzoshandisa mashoko marefu, kazhinji kazhinji makore mana.

Kamuri rakaderera zvikuru rinowanzonzi Imba yaVamiriri, asi dzimwe nyika dzinoidana kuti Assembly kana kuti House of Ntutsis. Mitezo yayo inowanzobatira mashoko mapfupi, kazhinji kazhinji makore maviri. mashoko mapfupi ari muimba yakaderera akarongedzerwa kuchengeta vamiriri vachisanozvidavirira zvikuru kuvamiriri vavo uye kugamuchira murangariro wavose uchichinja.

Chivako chebidaral chinoshanda zvinangwa zvinoverengeka zvinokosha. Chinopa mikana mizhinji yemabhiri anofanira kudzokororwa, kukurukurwa, uye kugadziriswa. Mitemo miviri ingagovera imwezve miganhu yecheki nedzinoyera mukati meCongress. Iyi nheyo yakafanana inoshanda pamwero wehurumende, apo kuva nemakamuri maviri kunobetsera kudzivisa mutemo wokukurumidzira kana kuti usingafungidzirwi zvakanaka kuva mutemo. Urefu hwenhambo yakasiana-nji neukuru pakati pemakamu maviri zvinovimbisawo kuti mutemo unonzverwa mumifungo mizhinji.

Mitemo Yenyika yeNebraska Isina Kumira

Nyika yeNebraska ndiyo chete nyika isina chirongwa chemabhikameral.Panzvimbo pezvo, Nebraska Legislature ine imba imwe chete inonzi Unicameral - inobatira vagari vemo vehurumende.Iyi shanduro yakasiyana inoita kuti Nebraska ive nzvero inofadza musangano remitemo.

Kusvikira muna 1935, Nebraska yakanga ine chikwata chemibatanidzwa yemabhijaral sedzimwe nyika dzakawanda munyika. Zvisinei, achibatsirwa neSen. George W.Norris, nyika yeNebraska yakachinja nhau. Mutungamiriri Norris akatsigira gadziriro yeuncameral nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Norris akafunga kuti system yeuncameral yaizova isingadhuri uye inoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura gadziriro yemabharameral. Chechipiri, unidameral yaisazoda kudikanwa kwematare emisangano yeimba, ayo Norris airangarira kuti aiitisa bhizimisi ravo muchivande, nenzira dzedemocratic. Pakupedzisira, Norris akadavira kuti mabasa edare duku ramasangano aizodarutsoro aizovhurika zvikuru, uye nokudaro aizova akashata zvishoma kupfuura chirongwa chehurumende.

Chifo cha 1937, unamearral commission - mutezo mudukusa wehurumende yeNebraska munyika yacho - yakava navane 49 vemibatanidzwa vanobva mhiri kwenyika iyo mumwe nomumwe anoshanda kwamakore mana. Sangano reNebraska rakabvumikisa kuva rinoshanda. Nhevedzo yokutanga yeuncameral yakaita mazuva 98 gare gare, yakapedza mabhii 214 uye yakadya $103,445. Kuenzaniswa nerusando rwekare rwemacameral iyo yakanga ichidhura zvikuru uye inotora nguva.

Unicameral ndiyowo bedzi isati iri chechipiriginaignat munyika. Kuva mutemi wedare rehurumende risiri reparati kunoreva kuti mubato wezvamatongerwe enyika wemudaviri hauna kurongwa pasarudzo. Ichi chinhu chechienzi chinokurudzira vatemi vemitemo kushanda mumitsetse yemapati egamuchidzanwa ndokunangidzira ngwariro panhau panzvimbo pezvamatongerwe enyika zvechigaro.

Mibato yeCore Nemabasa Emitemo yeHurumende

Kunzwisisa mabasa aya kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kukosha uye kukosha kwokudzora kwenzvimbo yepamusoro pehurumende.

Kupa Mitemo: Basa Rinokosha

Kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kudzosera mitemo kunomirira chinangwa chikuru chedare ripi neripi remitemo. Hurumende dzine chiremera chikuru chokuisa mitemo panhau dzisina kuchengetedzwa nehurumende yehurumende kana kuti nebumbiro remitemo rehurumende. Ikoku kunobatanidza mutemo unotapura muitiro wedzidzo, ruramisiro youtsotsi, mitoo yezvokufambisa, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, mirauriro yebhizimisi, murairo wezvoutano, kodzero dzezvinhu, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingaverengeki.

Gadziriro yemitemo inowanzobatanidza matanho akawanda okuongorora nokufunga. Kunowanzova nemazana kana kuti kunyange zviuru zvemabhiri anopinzwa murusando rumwe chete rwemitemo. Gwaro rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuvhura nokuongorora dare, kuitisana nharo pauriri, uye mavhoti mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri (mumabhiya) risati rasvika padhesiki ragavhuna kuti risaine kana kuti risaine.

Matare anohwirudzura whinjiso, kazhinji kazhinji ane tembero dzokuunganidza mashoko nemirangariro, uye anogona kukarakadza kugadziridzwa kwemitemo yakafanana namasangano emitemo munyika yose. Zvikwereti zvizhinji hazvigoni kuiswa mumutemo kutozosvikira zvapiwa, zvaitwa, uye kudzorwa, dare rakamira muimba imwe neimwe. Iyi gadziriro inobvumira unyanzvi chaihwo nenzvero ine udzame yemitemo inokarakadzwa.

Kutenderwa Kushandisa Mari Nekutarisira Nhaka

Hurumende dzinobvumirawo kuronga mari yehurumende. Iri simba rechikwama rinomirira rimwe remitoro inokosha zvikurusa yedare. Hurumende inoronga mari inopinda mumakumi kana kuti mazana amabhirioni amadhora, ichishandisa mari yechinhu chiri chose kubva muzvikoro zvavose namayunivhesiti kusvikira kumigwagwa mikuru, majeri, mapaki, uye mabasa enzanga.

Gwendet Assembly ine mutoro wemari yehurumende inogara iripo. Simba rokugovera mari yehurumende rinopa pesvedzero yedare remitemo pabazu romukuru mukuru. Mukusarudza kuti imarii ichashandiswa nehurumende pamasangano ayo nezvirongwa, mutemisvuro inoita kuti mitemo itange zvinhu zvinokosha uye ive dare rinoronga purogiramu dzemari. Vaiti vemitemo vanosarudza kuti ipurogiramu dzipi dzinowana mari yakasimba uye kuti chiso chipi chinobvisa kana kubvisa.

Vatongi vanofanira kudzikamisa kurayira kunokwikwidzana kunobva mumabasa akasiyana - siyana, mapoka ezvipfuro, uye masangano ehurumende achishanda mumipimo yemari uye yebumbiro remitemo nokuda kwebhajeti dzakadzikama idzo hurumende dzakawanda dzinotarisana nadzo.

Kutarisira Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru

Masimba edzimba dzehurumende munyika yose anobatanidza kuchinja mitemo iripo nokuita mitemo mitsva, kutanga bhajeti yehurumende, kusimbisa kugadzwa kwevakuru vakuru kunounzwa pamberi pedare, kuzivisa vamwe vatongi nokubvisa pahofisi dzimwe nhengo dzebazu guru. Basa iri rokutarisira rinovimbisa kuzvidavirira uye rinodzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba rehurumende.

Dare remitemo rine mutoro wokuhwirudzura chiito chokutarisira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chinowirirana nevavariro yemitemo netendero. Mukuita basa iri, musangano remitemo rinoongorora gadziriro dzesangano, anoongorora mativi egadziriro dzemasangano, uye anoona mibato yokuita mitemo yamasangano. Iyi tarisiro inopfuurira inobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti masangano makuru anoshandisa mitemo sezvirongwa zvomutemo.

Iyi kamuri inowanzova nesimba rakakwana kusimbisa kugadzwa kwakaitwa nagavhuna uye kuedza nyaya dzokubvuma. Simba redare rinosimbisa pamusoro pekugadzwa kwedare rinopa cheki inokosha pachiremera chevakuru vakuru, kuvimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vagamuchire tendero yemitemo vasati vatora nzvimbo dzavo.

Kutanga Nokutungamirira Hurumende

Somuenzaniso, musangano wehurumende unogona kutanga sangano rinotarisira kuchengetedza mhoteredzo mukati mehurumende iyoyo.Simba iri rinobvumira matare okutonga kuti atange zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvigadziriswe kuti zvigadziriswe.

Hurumende dzinowanzova nesimba rokudzora mabhizimisi anoshanda maererano nehurumende yadzo.Izvozvi zvinobatanidza kusarudza marudzi enhau dzinogona kunzwiwa, kuronga mitero yedare, uye kudzora mufambiro wegweta. Aya masimba okutungamirira anoita kuti nyika dzigone kuchinja mhoteredzo dzadzo dzepamutemo nedzebhizimisi kuwirirane nemigariro yomunzvimbomo nemipimo.

Mifananidzo Yakakodzera Nemashandiro Anoita

Basa guru romuiti wemitemo nderokumiririra zvinodiwa uye zvinoshuviwa nevanhu vanogara maari neruwa rwake rwemitemo.

Vatongi vanoita mabasa akasiyana - siyana kuvavakidzani vavo. Zvikurukuru, vanopindira vachimiririra vanhu vavo nesangano reHurumende kana kuti hurumende yomunzvimbomo kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti pane zvinodikanwa zviri kusvitswa. Basa iri rokupa mhaka rinobatsira vagari vemo kuti vadzore masangano ehurumende uye kupedza zvinetso nemabasa ehurumende.

Vatongi vanofanira kudzikamisa zvinodikanwa pane dzimwe nguva zveruwa rwavo, boka ravo, hana dzavo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akafara zvikuru pavanenge vachiita zvisarudzo pamusoro pemitemo.

Mabasa eBumbiro reMitemo

Hurumende ine masimba makuru mukugadziridza kukarakadzwa kwebumbiro remitemo rehurumende kunonongedzerwa kwariri, kuchikarakadza kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo reHurumende, uye kugadziridzwa kwekokorodzano dzebumbiro-mitemo. Hurumende dzinoita basa rinokosha mumuitiro wokugadziridza webumbiro remitemo rehurumende, sezvo kugadziridzwa kunofanira kusimbiswa nedzitatu dzechina dzemitemo kuti dzive rutivi rweBumbiro reMitemo reU.S.

Pamwero wehurumende, vagadzi vemitemo vanogona kukarakadza kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo ravo vamene, zvikurukuru rinotenderwa nomuvhoti. Iri simba rinobvumira nyika kugadziridza magwaro adzo anodzora kuwiriranisa migariro inokosha nemipimo.

Gadziriro yeDare: Uko Basa Chairoiro Rinoitika

Nepo nharo dzapauriri uye vhoti zvichiwana ngwariro yavose zvikurusa, basa guru remisionare yehurumende rinoitika mumatare.Kunzwisisa gadziriro yedare kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kupesvedzera muitiro womutemo.

Matare Akamira

Dare rimwe nerimwe rinoumbwa kuti rirangarire zvikwereti zvine chokuita nenhau yakati. matare akamira anopomerwa mutoro unokosha wokunzvera mabhiri nokurumbidza chiito kuDare kana kuti Imba. aya matare echigarire anowanzonangidzira ngwariro panzvimbo chaidzo dzemiitiro yakadai sedzidzo, tarisiro youtano, zvokufambisa, judicary, mari, kana kuti kurima.

Migove yeDare inopesvedzera zvikuru mano omuiti wemitemo kuumba muitiro munharaunda dzefariro kana kuti ukoshi kuvavakidzani vavo. Rutivi rukuru rwebasa redare rinotonga runopedzwa kupfurikidza neaya matare. aya matare akarongwa munharaunda yenhau kana kuti akavakirwa pamutoro unoshanda.

Matare ane nyaya dzaanopa kupupurirwa nenyanzvi, vatarisiri vemari, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye nhengo dzehurumende.Izvi zvinobvumira kuongorora mutemo unokarakadzwa uye kugovera mikana yokuti vanhu vataure. Mitezo yeDare inogona kuronga kugadziridza mari yezvikwereti, kuivandudza kana kuti kuigadziridza isati yasvika muimba yakazara kuti irangarire.

Simba Remakomiti uye Kubatsira Kwaanoita

Kazhinji pamazuva apo mutezo womutemo unenge usiri murusando, matare eimba imwe neimwe anosangana ndokurangarira zvikwereti izvo zvakanongedzerwa kwavari kusarudza kana mabhiri akagoverwa achifanira kushumwa nokuda kwechiitozve. iri basa rinopfuurira kunyange apo chibvumirano chakazara chinenge chisiri kusangana, chichiratidza rudzi runopfuurira rwemitoro yemitemo.

Matare ane simba rakati pamusoro pomutemo. Masimba epocket anozivikanwa, anobvumira dare ku "ita" mutengo, pane dzimwe nguva pasina kunyange vhoti yavose. Ikoku kunoreva kuti zvikwereti zvakawanda hazvitongoiiti zvichibva mudare nokuda kwokurangarirwa nekamuri rakazara. Zvigaro zvedare, zvinodzora zvirongwa uye kusarudza kuti zvikweretii zvinogamuchirwa, shandisa pesvedzero inokosha zvikuru pamuitiro wemitemo.

Zvisinei, chibvumirano chomutemo chakazara chine chiremera chikuru. Kana kudikanwa kukamuka, mitezo yeimba ipi neipi inogona kumanikidza dare kuita chiito pagweta, kana kuti vanogona kufuratira rumbidzo dzedare. Kukumbira kwegwehedzo nemimwe miitiro yemiitiro inobvumira kamuri rakazara kukunda dare risingashandisi chinhu kana kuri madikanwa.

Matare Anokosha uye Anosarudza

Kuwedzera kumatare akamira, matare anosarudza anowanzogadzwa kuti abatsire mutezo wemitemo kwechinguvana. matare aya angasikwa kuti aongorore nhau dzakati, kufunda zvinetso zvakati, kana kuti kukurukura nhau dzisingawiri pasi zvakanaka nedare riripo.

Matare esangano anoita basa rinokosha mumibatanidzwa yemitemo yezvamabhinameral apo makamuri maviri anopfuudza shanduro dzakasiana dzemutemo mumwe chetewo. aya matare echinguvana, anoumbwa nemitezo inobva mumakamuri ose ari maviri, anoshanda kuyananisa misiyano ndokuparira shanduro inobvumiraniswa pane zvisina kufanira iyo dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzinogona kugamuchira.

Zvirongwa Zvemitemo: Ndirini Uye Seiko Mitemo Yacho Inosangana?

Masangano ehurumende anosiyana zvikuru mumhatsa yeidzo anosangana kwenguva yakareba sei. Kunzwisisa karenda yemitemo yenyika yako kunokubetsera kuziva kuti ndirini paunofanira kuita nomutoo unobudirira zvikurusa nomuitiro womutemo.

Zvirongwa Zvokudzidza Nenguva Yazvinotora

Hurukuro dzomutemo dzinotanga pakuvamba kwegore. Masangano mazhinjisa edzimba dzomutemo anovamba muna January kana kuti February, asi anosiana muurefu. Dzimwe nyika dzine marusando egore negore, nepo mamwe anosangana munhambo yegore negore (makore maviri ari ose). Urefu hwerangariro hunovambira pavhiki shomanene kusvikira kunguva yose yegore mudzimwe nyika.

Nepo masangano mazhinjisa ehurumende achiramba ari masangano enguva isina kuzara, masangano mashoma enyika akakudza awo kuti asangane negore rose. Nyika dzine zviverengero zvavagari vemo zvikuru nedenho dzakaoma zvikuru, dzakadai seCalifornia, New York, uye Pennsylvania, dzinova nenguva yakazara, masangano emisika. Masangano maduku kazhinji kazhinji ane rutivi rwenguva ye "misika inogarwa" umo mitezo inochengeta mamwe mabasa uye inosangana kwenhambo dzakaganhurirwa.

Ikoku kunokosha nemhaka yokuti vaiti vemitemo vanoshandisa mwedzi yakatangira rusando rwavo rwemitemo kuunganidza mifungo yemabhiri. Kana une pfungwa yemutemo waungada kutanga, unofanira kurova vhu pashure pesarudzo. Kunzwisisa nguva ino kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nomurayiro unobudirira.

Zvikamu Chaizvo

Kuwedzera kumarusando enguva dzose, magavhuna anogona kudana marusando chaiwo kuti vapedze nhau dzokukurumidzira dzinomuka pakati pemarusando enguva dzose. Marusando aya chaiwo anowanzoganhurirwa kumisoro yakati inoziviswa mukudana kwagavhuna, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichibvumira mutezo wemitemo kuwedzera purogiramu dzaanenge aitwa.

Marusando chaiwo angakumbirwa kupedza njodzi dzemari, ngwavaira dzomusikirwo, nhau dzemitemo dzokukurumidzira, kana kuti kukurira mavhareti anokosha.

Chikonzero Nei Mitemo yeHurumende Ichikosha: Kutapura Upenyu Hwezuva Nezuva

Nepo matongerwe enyika ehurumende achiwanzodzora kuziviswa kwenhau nengwariro yavose, dare rehurumende nenzira inonzwisisika rine tapuro yakananga zvikuru neyapakarepo paupenyu hwavanhu vazhinjisa. Kunzwisisa iyi tapuro kunobetsera kutsanangura chikonzero nei kuvimbisana kwomutemo kuchitaura nhau zvikuru kwazvo.

Muitiro Wedzidzo Nokushandisa Mari

Vanoita zvisarudzo zvehurumende pamusoro pedzidzo zvine chokuita nemamiriyoni evadzidzi, vadzidzisi, uye mhuri vanosarudza mari inoshandiswa muzvikoro neyunivhesiti dzehurumende K - 12, vanogadza mipimo yezvidzidzo, vanogadza zvinodikanwa zvomudzidzisi zvokunyorera, vanodzora zvikoro zvedhipatimendi nezvirongwa zvechikoro, uye vanoita mitemo pachinhu chiri chose kubvira kukotsekano yechikoro kusvikira kumuedzo wakarongwa.

Dzidzo zvikurukuru inomirira ndyiko hurusa hurusa mumari dzehurumende, ichiita zvisarudzo zvemitemo pamusoro pokutsigira mari yechikoro zvikurukuru inovapo somuuyo.

Kuwana Kurapwa Nokudzorwa

Hurumende dzinoumba muitiro wokutarisira utano kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo pamusoro pewedzero yeMedicaid, mirau yeinishuwarenzi, muitiro wezvirongwa zvavatarisiri vezvoutano, nhano dzoutano dzavose, mabasa outano hwendangariro, uye zvisarudzo zvezvoutano. izvi zvisarudzo zvinosarudza ane mukana wemabasa okutarisira utano uye kuti mabasa iwayo anodya marii.

Zvisarudzo zvemitemo pamusoro pokuwedzera Médicaid, nzira yokudzora nayo misika yeinishuwarenzi, uye mapurogiramu outano ayo vanhu vose vanopa mari anogona kureva musiyano pakati pokubhadharwa nokusabhadharwa kwemamiriyoni evagari vemo.

Ruramisiro Yeutsotsi Nokuchengeteka Kwavanhu

Masangano ehurumende anorondedzera mhosva dzakawanda dzoutsotsi, anogadza nhungamiro dzokutonga, anosarudza kururamisa mitemo, kuisa mutemo wepamutemo, uye anotanga matanho okugadzirisa ruramisiro yeutsotsi.

Makore achangobva kupfuura aya akava nomubato mukuru wemitemo yehurumende pamusoro pechinjo yeruramisiro youtsotsi, kubatanidza kutsinhana, kugadziridza matare, kuzvidavirira kwamapurisa, uye chinjo dzemiitiro yemirimo. Iyi miitiro yenzvimbo yehurumende inowanzotangira ndokuzivisa kurukurirano dzemitemo yehurumende.

Zvekufambisa Nezvirongwa

Hurumende dzinotsigira uye dzinodzora zvirongwa zvokufambisa, kusanganisira migwagwa mikuru, mabhiriji, masangano okufambisa vanhu, uye nenzira inowedzera, motokari dzinobhadhara mibatanidzwa yemagetsi.

Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa nevanogadza mitemo yehurumende zvinochinja mamiriro ezvinhu ezuva nezuva, kubudirira kwezveupfumi, mhoteredzo, uye kuchengeteka kwevanhu.

Kubudirira Kwezvemari Nokugadziridzwa Kwebhizimisi

Masangano ehurumende anoita mhoteredzo yokutungamirira bhizimisi kupfurikidza nemitemo inodzora ukama hwevashandi, chengeteko yebasa, kuwirirana nemhoteredzo, kudzorwa kwenyanzvi, kudzorwa kwemakambani, uye mitero. Anopa kurudziro dzekubudirira kwezvemari, mapurogiramu okurovedza vashandi, uye anoita mari yezvokuchengetedza inokwezva kana kuti kuchengetedza mabhizimisi.

Zvisarudzo izvi zvinotapura kugadzirwa kwebasa, mitauro, migariro yokushanda, uye mukana wemari.

Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza Nemanyuko Ezvinhu Zvomuzvarirwo

Masangano ehurumende anogadza mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, anoshandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa, anoita kuti pave nemagetsi anogadziriswa, anodzora kushandiswa kwemvura, uye anogadzirisa kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze.

Zvisarudzo zvemitemo yomutemo pamusoro pedziviriro yemhoteredzo zvinofanira kudzikamisa kukura kwepfuma, kodzero dzezvinhu, utano hwevanhu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo.

Dzimba Nenzvimbo Zvinoshandiswa

Hurumende dzemo dzinonyatsotarisira kuronga nzvimbo, asi masangano ehurumende anowedzera kutaura nezvokuvakwa kwedzimba, kudzivirirwa kwedzimba, mutemo wemuridzi, mitemo yokuvaka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwedzimba zvakanaka. Anogona kukanganisa mitemo yomunharaunda, kurayira mitemo yakati, kana kuti kutsigira mari kuti pave nedzimba dzinodhura.

Zvisarudzo zvedzimba zvinotapura uko vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kugara, mitoo yebudiriro yomunharaunda, kusava nedzimba, uye vagari venzanga.

Gadziriro Yomutemo: Nzira Iyo Bhirobha Rinova Nayo Mutemo

Kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unofamba sei kupfurikidza nedare rehurumende kunobetsera vagari vemo kupinda zvinobudirira zvikuru mugadziriro yacho ndokuziva mativi akakodzera okupindira nokuda kwokuva mutongi.

Kutanga uye Kupedza Kudzidza

Muitiro wemitemo unovamba apo muiti wemitemo anotanga muiti wemitemo.Mabhiri anotsigirwa (uye kazhinji kazhinji anonyorwa) namapoka ari kunze ayo anoshanda navaiti vemitemo kubetsera kuita kuti musengwa upfupiswe. mapoka efariro, vamiriri, masangano anotungamirira, uye vaiti vemitemo vose vanogadzira mifungo nokuda kwomutemo.

Mabhiri anowanzoda mutsigiri mumwe kana kuti kupfuura vanosuma nenzira yapamutemo mutemo uye vatsigiri nokuda kwokufamba kwawo. Kuva netsigiri vanobva kumativi ose ari maviri namakamuri ose ari maviri (mumitengo yeBhameral) kunogona kuvandudza bviro dzebhukwana rebudiriro. Nhamba nepesvedzero yavatsigiri kazhinji kazhinji zvinoratidzira pamutemo wezvibvumirano.

Kuhwirudzura kweDare

Nzvero kudare kazhinji kazhinji inotevera kuraviwa kwokutanga kwemari. Mugove wedare unogona kutapura zvikuru jambwa rechikwereti, sezvo matare akasiana - siana angava anonzwira tsitsi zvikuru kumarudzi akati omutemo.

Mudare, mabhiri anogamuchira nzvero ine udzame. Mitezo inonzwa chipupuriro, hwirudzuro, gadziriro dzekurukurirano, uye kukarakadza. Matare angaita kutongwa kwakawanda pazvikwereti zvinokosha kana kuti zvinomutsa nharo. Dare ipapo rinovhota kana richifanira kushuma mutero wacho zvakanaka mukamuri rakazara, kuushuma nokugadziridza, kana kuti kusaita chiito (mukuuraya nomutoo wakafanira pamutemo).

Kurangarira Nokukakavadzana

Mabhiri anovhura matatu kuti apfuure nomukamuri. Kuverenga kwokutanga ndiko apo mutengo unopinzwa mukamuri. Kuverenga kwakatevera kunobatanidza kurukurirano nokuvhota papepa racho uye kugadziridzwa kupi nokupi kunenge kuchikarakadzwa.

Pamutambo wenharo dzepauriri, vaiti vemitemo vanokurukura mikana yemari, vanokarakadza kugadziriswa kwemitemo, uye vanotsanangura zvavanoda. Utungamiriri hwebato revoruzhinji hunodzora zvisaririra zvinowanzosvika pasi uye apo vanenge varongerwa vvurutsi.

Kupfuura Nokutamisirwa

Kana bhiri racho rikapfuudza kamuri rimwe muimba yomutemo yebhiamaral, rinoenda kuimba yechipiri, kwarinoenda nomuitiro wakafanana wokuongorora dare uye kuuriri.

Apo makamuri maviri anopfuudza shanduro dzakasiana dzepepa rimwe, vanofanira kuyananisa misiyano. Ikoku kunowanzoitika kupfurikidza nedare romusangano rinokurukura shanduro inobvumiraniswa. Makamuri ose ari maviri ipapo anofanira kubvumira shanduro yedare redare remusangano nokuda kwechibvumirano chisati chaitwa.

Chiito Chine Chiremera

Gavhuna anogona kusaina mutezo wacho mumutemo, kuuisa mumutemo, kana kuti munyika dzakawanda, anoubvumira kuti uve mutemo pasina kusaina kana pasina kuita chimwe chinhu munguva yakatarwa.

Kana gavhuna akasaidzira mutongo, mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kuedza kukurira vheto, zvikurukuru ichida vhoti hurusa (kazhinji kazhinji matatu) mukamuri rimwe nerimwe. Kukunda kunobudirira hakuwanzoitiki asi kunoitika, zvikurukuru apo mutungamiriri wehurumende nagavhuna vanenge vachibva kumativi akasiyana kana kuti vane kusabvumirana kwemiitiro inokosha.

Utungamiriri Nesangano Mumitemo yeHurumende

Kunzwisisa zvivako zvehurumende zvokutungamirira kunobatsira vagari vemo kuziva vaiti vezvisarudzo zvikuru uye kunzwisisa simba riri mukati medare rinotonga.

Vatungamiriri Vemauto

Mutauri weNzvimbo uye Mutungamiriri weDare, nzvimbo mbiri dzinokosha zvikuru dzokutungamirira mudare, anosarudzwa nedzimba dzavo dzakawanda kuti atungamirire mapurogiramu ezuva nezuva uye aite mamwe mabasa akarongwa nomutemo, tsika, uye mutemo.

Speaker naPrezidhendi vanopiwa simba rokugovera mitezo nokugadza vagarori vechigaro navakuru vakuru kumatare akamira. Vanonongedzera kumipimo kumatare nokutarisira vashandi vavo vanowirirana. Iri simba pamigove yedare navanopa vamiririri vemipumburu rinopa pesvedzero huru pamusoro peidzoro dzomutemo uye idzo dzinomira.

Kukura uye Kutungamirira Kuduku

Kupfuura vakuru vakuru vanotungamirira, kamuri rimwe nerimwe rine vatungamiriri vazhinji navashomanene vanoronga gadziriro yebato ravo yomutemo, vanokurukura nemitezo, vanokurukura nomumwe mubato, uye vanobatira savatauriri nokuda kwezvirongwa zvavo. ava vatungamiriri vanobetsera kugadza purogiramu dzemitemo, kuwanda kwevhoti, uye kuva nechokwadi chechirango pavhoti huru.

Vanhu vakawanda vanodzora zvigaro zvedare, vanogadza karenda yemitemo, uye vanosarudza kuti zvikwereti zvipi zvinoda kufungwa nezvazvo.

Vanagavhuna Vedare

Zvigaro zvedare zvine simba guru munharaunda dzavo. Vanosarudza kuti zvii zvikwereti zvinogamuchira kutongwa, zvirongwa zvedare, vanotarisira vanoshanda mumatare nezviwanikwa, uye vanoshanda sevamiriri vakuru vemitemo mudare ravo. Gavhuna inhengo dzapamusoro dzebato revoruzhinji dzine unyanzvi munharaunda yenhau yedare.

Kubatanidzwa Nomusha: Nzira Yokuita Nayo Mugadziriro Yomutemo

Hurumende inotonga hurumende yegutsaruzhinji inoda kuti vanhu vainyatsoziva vaibatawo nazvo.

Ziva Vatevedzeri Vemitemo Yako

Nyika dzakawanda dzine maturusi okushandisa paIndaneti paunogona kuwana vamiririri vako.

Vaiti vemitemo vehurumende kazhinji kazhinji havasati vachirovedzana nokunzwa kubva kuvamiriri.

Ona Vatongi Vako

Kukurukurirana nguva dzose nevaiti vemitemo kunobatsira kuti vanzwisise zvinonyanya kukosha. Nzira dzokukurukurirana nadzo dzinosanganisira kufonerana, maemail, tsamba, mashoko esocial network, uye misangano. Kufona runhare uye misangano yemakombiyuta zvinorema zvikuru kupfuura kuumba maemail, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nekurukurirano.

Pakuonana navaiti vemitemo, jekesa pamusoro pezvauri kuvakumbira kuita (kushandisa hungu kana kuti kwete papepa rakati, tsigira kana kuti kushora muitiro, zvichingodaro), tsanangura chikonzero nei nhau yacho ine chokuita newe somunhu oga, uye iva anoremekedza kunyange apo unoramba. Varairi navashandi vavo vanodzokororwa kurukurirano dzinowirirana uye vanoirangarira pakuita zvisarudzo.

Kuongorora Pakutonga Kwedare

Hurumende dzakawanda dzinobvumira uchapupu hwapachena padare rinotongwa.Izvi zvinopa mukana wokutaura zvakananga kuvanoronga mitemo pamusoro pezvikwereti zviri kurangarirwa. Chipupuriro chinoshanda chipfupi, chakavakirwa paidi, uye chinotsanangura zvakajeka kuti mutemo wacho waizotapura sei iwe kana kuti nzanga yako.

Kutongwa kwedare kunowanzorongwa nechiziviso chakaganhurirwa, naizvozvo kuisa matare emitemo uye kusaina nokuda kwengwariro pamusoro pezvikwereti zvefariro zvinobetsera kukupa chivimbo hachipotsa mikana yokupupurira. Nyika zhinji zvino dzinopa zvisarudzo zvezvipupuriro zviri kure, zvichiita kuti kutora rutivi kuve kunowanika zvikuru.

Pinda Horo dzeGuta Nezvinoitika Zvoruwa

Vadzori vamitemo vanowanzoita horo dzetaundi, maawa ekofi, uye zvimwe zvinoitika mumaruwa avo kuti vanzwe kubva kuvamiriri. Izvi zvinoitika zvinogovera mikana yekurukurirano dzakatarisana nenhau neitiro hanya. Kupinda izvi zvinoitika kunoratidzira kuvimbisana kwehurumende uye kunobetsera kuvaka ukama navamiriri vako.

Kuziva Muzvisarudzo Zvehurumende

Zvichida chimiro chikurusa chokuvimbisana kuvhota muvhoti dzehurumende. Vaiti vemitemo vehurumende vanoitira hanya pamusoro pekusarudzwazve kwemitemo. Kufanana navamiriri vako vehurumende, vatengi vemitemo vohurumende vanosarudzwa navamiriri vavo. Naizvozvo, vanoda vhoti yako kuti urambe uri muhofisi. Kuvhota musarudzo huru uye yavose nokuda kwezvigaro zvehurumende zvinosarudza zvakananga kuti ndiani anomirira iwe nemitemo yavanoronda.

Sarudzo dzehurumende dzinowanzogamuchira ngwariro shomanene uye kuderera kupfuura sarudzo dzehurumende, kureva vhoti dzomunhu oga dzine ukoshi hukuru. Nzvimbo dzokunzvera dzavada kunzvera, kupinda mabumbiro emitemo, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo mumijaho yemitemo yehurumende zvinodzora zvikuru miuyo.

Wedzerana Nemasangano Okudzidzisa Kana Kuti Anotsigira

Masangano ainyanya kutaura nezvenyaya dzakananga kazhinji akatanga ukama nevaiti vemitemo uye unyanzvi hwokuita kuti mitemo ienderane nemitemo.

Masangano evamiririri vehurumende anogona kuronga mitemo, kuunganidza vatsigiri, kupupurira, uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vatevedzere mitemo, anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvikwereti zvakaoma kunzwisisa, kuona kuti zvinhu zvinobatsira sei, uye kushandira pamwe nevamwe vanokuudza zvinokunetsa.

Ramba Uchiziva

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anopa makombiyuta magwaro emitemo, mapurogiramu ematare, makarenda epauriri, uye marekodhi okuvhota.

Kutevera vatori venhau vezvamatongerwe enyika, kunyoresa kupepa remitemo, uye kuongorora kurukurirano dzesangano remitemo zvinokubatsira kuramba uchiita kuti pave nezvirongwa zvemitemo. Kunzwisisa karenda yemitemo uye miganhu inokosha kunoita kuti pave nokuvimbisana panguva yakakodzera kana zvichikosha zvikuru.

Matambudziko Achatarisana Nematare Ehurumende

Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya kunobatsira kuti pave nemitemo inoita kuti pave nokuchinja.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Kufanana neCongress, masangano ehurumende akawana kupesana kwechikamu chehurumende kwakawedzera mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Uku kubatana kunogona kutungamirira kukuva kwakaipa, kuita kuti kubvumirano kusave kwakaoma zvikuru, uye kunoguma nokuchinja kwemiitiro apo chinjo dzebato dzinodzorwa. Kunogonawo kuderedza mano echirongwa chomutemo okugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma zvinoda batira pamwe yebipartis.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva matare ehurumende anoratidza simba guru rokushandira pamwe kwebipartisan kupfuura Congress, zvikurukuru panhau dzisina kubatana kwakasimba kwemarudzi kana kuti munyika dzine tsika dzokushandira pamwe.

Kugadzira Magerymandering Nokugadzira Magariro

Maruwa aya emitemo anofanira kuiswa mumiganhu makore gumi ari ose apo CVS inorangarirwa kuva inowirirana nomufananidzo wakaenzana [" mumwe munhu, vhoti] mupimo unosanozivikanwasa sezvinobvira. Nepo vavariro yokushongedza iri kuva nechokwadi chokuva nechokwadi chakaenzana muhurumende, muitiro wokunyora mitsetse yomutemo mubatanidzwa woruwa mutoro wemirairo yehurumende uye unoda kuva anowirirana zvikuru nechimiro munyika dziya dzisingasimudzi mumuviri wavanhu vanozvimiririra, bipartan kuti vatakure mumite.

Gerrymandering .* Kukweva mitsetse yoruwa kuti idivi rimwe , kungaderedza makwikwi evhiyi, kugadzira zvigaro zvakakotsekana zvinodzivirira vaiti vemitemo pakuzvidavirira, uye kuparira mibatanidzwa yemitemo isingaratidziri zvido zvevondi vehurumende yose. Dzimwe nyika dzakataura ikoku kupfurikidza namasangano anotora matsvuku akazvimirira, kunyange zvazvo idzi chinjo dzichiramba dziri nharo uye dzichikwikwidzana.

Mari uye Kungova Nesimba Rokuzvibhadharira

Vaiti vemitemo vehurumende vanopesvedzerwa nemari nokupesvedzera. Nemhaka yokuti vaiti vemitemo vehurumende havagamuchiri ngwariro huru yezvinobudisa nhau kana vachienzaniswa navezvamatongerwe enyika vorudzi, havasatiwo vari vabatsiri vemidzi inokwevera misha vanoisa ngwariro. Ikoku kunozarura mawindi evagamuchiri navePACIS kuti vatsigire nhimbe, kunyange pakati pavaDemocrat.

Pesvedzero yemari mumatongerwe enyika enyika inomutsa funganyo pamusoro pokuti vaiti vemitemo vanoisa fariro dzinopa pazvinodikanwa zvinobatanidzwa.

Kusava Nezvakawanda Zvokushandisa uye Unyanzvi

Masangano ehurumende akawanda anoshanda nevashandi vakaganhurirwa, mabasa okunzvera, uye muripo wemitezo. Vaiti vemitemo venguva imwe kazhinji kazhinji vanorwisa kudzikamisa mabasa emitemo namamwe mabasa, vachiganhurira nguva yavanogona kupedza vachifunda nhau dzakaoma, kusangana navanoumba, uye kuva nounyanzvi hunowedzera.

Zviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa zvinogona kuita kuti vaiti vemitemo vatsamirirwe zvikuru navagamuchiri namapoka ezviwanwa nokuda kwemashoko nebetsero yezvibvumirano.Inogonawo kuita kuti basa remitemo rive rakaoma mune zvemari, zvikurukuru nokuda kweboka rinoshanda uye vagari vemo veboka rapakati, vangagona kushatisa kuumbwa kwenzanga yenzanga yavanhu vane mari zvikuru avo vanogona kubatira.

Miganhu Yenguva

Mitemo 15 ine ganhuriro dzenguva pfupi nokuda kwavaiti vemitemo vehurumende. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti ganhuriro dzinotaura dzinoderedza ganhuriro dzebasa, kuwedzera kwechinjo nemirangariro mitsva, uye ganhuriro yesimba kupfurikidza nemitezo mirefu inobatira. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti shoko rokuti ganhuriro rinoderedza unyanzvi hwemitemo, kuwedzera pesvedzero yavagamuchiri navashandi avo vanogovera yeuko yemiitiro, uye vanoganhurira mano avavhoti kuchengeta vamiriri vanobudirira vari munzvimbo.

Kunzvera pamiuyo yeganhuriro yenguva imwe kunoratidza miuyo yakavhengana, nokumwe kunzvera kuchiwedzera nhambo yemitemo ndokuderedza zvivako zvakavakirwa pasimba rakakwirira, nepo vamwe vachiwana simba richichinjira kuvatongi, vagamuchiri, uye vashandi vemitemo pasina kunatsiridza zvakajeka kushanda kwomutemo.

Kuedzwa Kwechiremera Chomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzinoshandisa nenzira inowedzera mitemo yokubvisa kuti dzidzivise hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kuita mitemo yakati, zvikurukuru panhau dzakadai seripo shomanene, zororo rinorwara, mirau yemhoteredzo, uye kudzorwa kwepfuti. Uku kunyanduka pakati pehurumende nechiremera chomunzvimbomo kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti mweroi wehurumende inofanira kuita zvisarudzo panhau dzakasiana - siana.

Vatsigiri vekuparadzwa kwehurumende vanoipikisa kuti inoita kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti nyika yose yakabatana uye vanodzivisa kuumbwa kwemitemo mizhinji inorwisana.

Ukama Huri Pakati Pehurumende Nehurumende Yehurumende

Kunzwisisa kuti matare ehurumende anotonga sei anoshanda sei mugadziriro yehurumende inoshanda zvikuru kunobetsera kujekesa basa rawo noukoshi mukudzora kweAmerica.

Kushanda Munzvimbo Dzakaganhurirwa Nesimba Rakachengetwa

Simba risati richipiwa kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende rakachengeterwa hurumende navanhu, avo vakakamurwa pakati pehurumende nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo. iyi nheyo yehurumende inoreva kuti vagadzi vemitemo vehurumende vane chiremera chakafara pamusoro penhau dzisina kupiwa zvakananga kuhurumende yomubatanidzwa kana kuti kurambidzwa neBumbiro reMitemo.

Masangano ehurumende anoshandisa chiremera chikuru panharaunda dzakadai sedzidzo, mutemo wemhuri, mutemo wezvinhu, mutemo woutsotsi (kunze kwemhosva dzomubatanidzwa), kudzorwa kwebasa, kutarisirwa kwesarudzo, uye miraudzo yakawanda yebhizimisi. Ikoku kunoita kuti masangano emitemo anokosha anotanga miitiro ine tapuro yakananga paupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Nyika Semasangano Ehurumende Inosarudzwa Nehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Gadziriro yehurumende inobvumira nyika kuedza mitoo yakasiana- siyana, ichiumba icho Mutongi Louis Brandeis akadana nenzira yakakurumbira kuti "masangano ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kuvandudza kwehurumende kwebudiriro kunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nyika kana kuti kuzivisa muitiro wehurumende, nepo kuedza kwakakundikana kugovera zvidzidzo pasina kutapura rudzi rwose.

Mienzaniso yetsika itsva dzehurumende idzo dzakapesvedzera gare gare chiito chehurumende chinobatanidza kudzivirira mhoteredzo, kugadziridza tarisiro dzezveutano, kugadziridza garikano, uye kuenzana kweroorano. uyu muitiro unoshanda wokuedza hurumende nokudzidza unomirira imwe yebetsero huru dzehurumende.

Nhamo Dzeruwa

Ukama pakati pechiremera chehurumende nehurumende hunobatanidza kusawirirana kunopfuurira nekurukurirano. Kusunungurwa kunogona kuganhurira chiremera chehurumende chemitemo munharaunda dzakati, nepo dzimwe nguva nyika dzichidzivisa kana kuti kudenha murairo womubatanidzwa. Uku kusawirirana kunoparirwa kupfurikidza nokutaurirana, kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuitwa kwemiitiro.

Makumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya akaona gakava pamusoro pechiremera chehurumende nehurumende panhau dzinovambira pazvoutano kusvikira kunzvimbo dzinogara kusvikira kudzikamo yemhoteredzo. idzi kurukurirano dzinoratidzira mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pokuti mweroi mukuru wehurumende unogona kupedza zvakanakisisa denho dzakasiana - siana uye nzira yokudzikamisa nayo kubatana kwenyika nemhatsa yehurumende.

Mitemo Yakasiyana - siyana Neinomirira Mitemo yeHurumende

Kuongorora kumiririra kunobatsira kuona kuti matare emitemo anoratidza sei vanhu vaanoshumira.

Kumirira Kunyorwa Kwemifananidzo

Masangano ehurumende ava akasiyana - siyana nokufamba kwenguva, kunyange zvazvo achiri kutadza kunyatsotevedzera nyika dzawo.Vakadzi, vanhu vashoma vemadzinza nemadzinza, vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana - siyana, uye vanhu vemazera anoshanda vachiri pasi mumapoka akawanda ehurumende kana zvichienzaniswa nemigove yavo yevagari vemo.

Kunzvera kunokarakadza kuti kurondedzera mamiriro evagari vemo anenge ane mativi avagari vemo neacho kungatapura zvose zviri zviviri miuyo yetsika yechetesi nepfungwa yebatanidzwa nehurumende. Masangano anogadza mitemo angada zvikuru kugadzirisa nhau dzinotapura nzanga dzinopinzwa pasi uye kurangarira mifungo mizhinji mukuitwa kwemiitiro.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuti Zvisave Nemifananidzo Yakasiyana

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinoganhurira mhatsa mumitengo yehurumende. Kuderera kana kuti kusabhadhara nokuda kwebasa remitemo kunoita kuti kuome kuti vanhu vasina upfumi kana kuti basa rinochinjika vashande. Gadziriro dzemari dzekanhimbe dzinoda vapfumi naavo vanokwanisa kuwana mibatanidzwa yemipinduro inoparira miganhu yokushanda kweboka ravapi navayamutsi vezera rapakati. Mitoro yemhuri, zvikurukuru kuchengetwa kwavana, ingaita kuti basa remitemo rive rakaoma, zvikurukuru munyika dzine marusando akareba kana kuti zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvokufamba.

Kugadzirisa mhinganidzo idzi kunoda kuchinja kufanana nokubhadhara mari kwakakwana kwemitemo, kugadzirisa mari yezvirongwa, kutsigira vana nokuda kwevaiti vemitemo, uye kunyoresa uye kutsigira zvirongwa zvevanenge vapiwa mari.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro Pemitemo Yehurumende Yako

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kukubetsera kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pomutemo wako womutemo ndokupinda nomutoo unobudirira mumuitiro womutemo.

Mawebsite Okupa Mitemo Ehurumende

Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa mirayiridzo yezvirongwa zvokunyorerana mashoko epamutemo, mapurogiramu, uye nzira dzokuita nadzo zvinhu.Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa mirayiridzo yezvirongwa zvemitemo, madare edare, mashoko emitemo, uye kukwanisa kunyora magwaro emitemo. Vakawanda vanopa mapurogiramu epabutiro repasi kana kuti vhidhiyo yakachengetwa yemadare.

Mitemo yeHurumende yeNyika Yose

National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) inogovera nzvero, zviwanikwa, uye mashoko okuenzanisa pamusoro pemirayiro yenyika munyika. Website yavo inopa kunzvera kwomuitiro, mashoko pamusoro pemiitiro yemitemo yehurumende, uye mashoko pamusoro pemiitiro yemitemo nezvivako. Unogona kunzvera pfuma yavo pa https://www.csl.org[[FL:1]]

Masangano Ehurumende Ane Simba

Nyika dzakawanda dzine masangano asingaiti zvehurumende anopa vavhoti, mitemo yokutevedza, uye zviwanikwa zvedzidzo yavagari vemo. Masangano aya anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro emitemo ehurumende yako, kutevera zvikwereti zvefariro, uye kudzidza nezvevanoda kupiwa chinzvimbo chehurumende chemitemo.

Kubudiswa Kwenhau Munhau

Kunyange zvazvo masangano ehurumende asingapi ngwariro yakawanda kupfuura Congress, mapepanhau ehurumende, mapepanhau ehurumende, nhepfenyuro dzenhepfenyuro, uye nzvimbo dzenhau dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinopa mashoko pamusoro pezviitiko zvemitemo.Kutevera aya manyuko kunokubetsera kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pezviri kuitwa nedare rako remitemo.

Kudzidza uye Kutsvakurudza

Masangano okutsvakurudza anoongorora masangano ehurumende ehurumende uye anobudisa zviwanwa pamusoro petsika dzemitemo, migumisiro, uye magadzirirwo egadziriro.

Mugumisiro: Basa Rako Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Kubva muzvikoro zvinoitirwa utano hwatinogona kuwana, kubvira kunzira dzatinofambisa tichienda kumhepo yatinofema, zvisarudzo zvemitemo yehurumende zvine tapuro huru nedzapakarepo panzanga dzedu noupenyu hwedu.

Bva masangano ehurumende anowanzoshanda nengwariro yavose yakaganhurirwa nebvumirano. Kutsiva kusakendenga nezviito kunopa mukana mukuru kuti uite muuyo paimba yako yehurumende. vagari vemo vamwe navamwe vanowana nguva yokunzwisisa mutemi wavo wehurumende, kukurukura navamiriri vavo, kupupurira pakutonga, uye vhoti muvhota inogona kuva nepesvedzero huru pamiuyo.

Democracy inoda kutora rutivi runoshingaira kuvagari vemo vanoziva. Kunzwisisa kuti mutemi wehurumende yenyu wehurumende unoshanda sei(nzimbe), mabasa, miitiro, uye zvinetso) kukuita kuti upinde nenzira inobudirira zvikuru mumuitiro wedemocracy. Ungave uchiitira hanya mari yedzidzo, kudzivirirwa kwoutano, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, ruramisiro yeutsotsi, kana kuti ipi neipi yenhau isingaverengeki yehurumende, nhau dzako.

Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa munyika yako zvinokutapura iwe, mhuri yako, uye nzanga yako zuva riri rose. Nokudzidza pamusoro pedare rako rehurumende, kuziva vamiririri vako, kugara uchiziva pamusoro pemibato yomutemo, uye kutora rutivi mumuitiro wehurumende yedemocracy, unogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvisarudzo izvozvo zvinoratidzira mipimo yako ndokubatira zvinodikanwa zvenzanga yako. Mitemo yehurumende ndeyavanhu vavanobatira.

Wana nguva yokudzidza pamusoro pomubatanidzwa wako wehurumende. Wana kuti ndiani anokumirira. Tendera zvikwereti zvine chokuita newe. Onana navaiti vemitemo. Rondedzerai pakunzwa. Vote muvhoti dzehurumende. Chibvumirano chehurumende chine simba guru pamusoro poupenyu hwako. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une inzwi pamusoro penzira iyo iyo inoshandiswa nayo.