Kupesana kweBumbiro reMitemo: Kuzviisa Mungozi Nokuiswa Kwemhosva Munzvimbo Imwe Chete

Kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvavagari vemo kunoshanda munzvimbo yapamutemo yakanyorwa nemutemo umo tsamba inowanzorwisana nekodzero dzebumbiro remitemo dzavaridzi vezvinhu. Iyi nzira inobvumira masangano anochengetedza mutemo kutora mari, motokari, misha, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakabatana nemubato woutsotsi (kazhinji kazhinji pasina kuisa mhaka pamuridzi. Tsigiro yapamutemo inotsamira pamisiyano yezvomutemo: zvinhu zvimene, panzvimbo pomunhu, inorangarirwa kuva mukwidziridziridziridziridziri. Uku kuparira rwisano yakananga neyogakavandaro neyogaro neyokurwisana neH.

Muuyo unoshanda weiyi rwisano mukuru. Muna 2019 moga, Department of Assets Forfeiture Fund yeSabata yakaunganidza inopfuura mabhiriyoni US $2, yakawanda yayo yakatorwa navanhu vasina kutongopomerwa mhaka. Nokuda kwaavo vanopomerwa asi vasina kusunungurwa, njodzi mbiri dzinofanira kugovera nhoo yokudzivisa chirango chinodzokororwa nehurumende. Zvisinei, nemhaka yokuti kurasikirwa nevagari vemo kunorongwa se [[FL:0]] vil[[FLT]] kupfuurira kurwisana , matare anodavira kuti hakuumbi kurangari "yero" mupfungwa yebumbiro remitemo. Nyayamusvudzi]

Kudzivirira Kwechibage: Kunzwisisa Musungo Uviri waClaus

Dare rePreftware rePremite divict Claus reFindromendrest rinotaura kuti hakuna munhu acha "va munhu anopomerwa nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo kuti aitwe kaviri mungozi youpenyu kana kuti makumbo." Iyi nheyo, yakavakirwa mumutemo wechiNgezi uye yakasimbiswa zvakasimba mutsika dzemitemo yeAmerica, inobatira zvinangwa zvitatu zvakasiyana. Chokutanga, inodzivirira pamhosva yechipiri pashure pokuzviwanira mhaka imwe chete. Chechipiri, inodzivirira kutongerwa yechipiri pashure pokunge vaidzwa.

Mupimo uyu, muedzo mumwe chetewo [ unoshandiswa nematare unobva mumhaka tamburger v. United States [1932]. Pasi pouyu mupimo, mhaka mbiri hadzina kufanana kana imwe neimwe ichida chibvumikiso chechinhu icho mumwe asingashandisi. Kuedza uku kunobva mugwara kuti unzwisise kuti kurasikirwa sei nemhosva dzoutsotsi. Kana hurumende ikatora zvinhu zvine chokuita nemhosva yemirimo iyoyo youtsotsi, mubvunzo unova kana anotapunza chirango chechipiri nokuda kwomufambiro mumwe chetewo.

Vazvinamira vaibatanidza dziviriro yengozi mbiri kuti vadzivise hurumende kushandisa pfuma yayo huru kunetsa vanhu kupfurikidza nokudzokororwa kwadzo. Mutongi Hugo Black akamboirondedzera sedziviriro pa "kubvira kuti Hurumende nepfuma yayo yose nesimba ingaita kuedza kwadzokororwazve kuratidzira munhu, nokudaro kumunyadzisa, mari, uye njodzi. Iyi itiro hanya inova yakakodzera zvakafanana apo hurumende inoshandisa mugari wehurumende anopfuurira kuita zvaisingagoni kuita mumitongo youtsotsi. Rugwaro nenhau yemashoko zvinokarakadza dziviriro yakafara mukurwisana nehurumende, asi Dare Gurusamende rakawana mutsetse wakapinza pakati pezvirango zveutsotsi nemishonga yavagari vemo.

Kurongerwa Kuitwa Mudzimba: Chishandiso Chine Simba Chine Nhau Yakanetswa

Kurasikirwa nepfuma yavagari vemo kunovambira kumutemo weEngland wematomu nedzidziso yekare yedeodands − protems dzakaparira rufu dzakaraswa kuHurumende. MuUnited States, yakava chishandiso chokurwisa kuverevedza nokushatisa. Kurasikirwa kwavagari vemo kwazvino uno kwakakura mukukurumbira mukati meHondo yeMirimo, apo Congress yakakudza mitemo yehurumende kubvumira kuchengetwa kwomutemo kutora zvinhu zvine chokuita nokutengesa mirimo.

Rutivi runokosha runoita kuti kurasikirwa nehurumende kuve nesimba kwazvo,(nas) imhaka yenharo yazvo ([FLT]] murem[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[inoreva kuti muridzi] haafaniri kupiwa mhosva kana kutopomerwa kuti atore zvinhu zvake zvechigarire.] [[FLT]] [FLT]] [[FLT] [[2] [maga] [magame] [munhu]. Hurumende iyi inoreva kuti haidi kupiwa mhosva kana kuti ipedzirwe nemhosva kuti itore zvinhu zvavo zechigarire. Chibvumikiso chinochinja chiteso chitemedze kuti chiveri chinhu chiveri chenyuri yemuridzi]

Mupimo Wechinetso Choufakazi

Mumitongo youtsotsi, hurumende inofanira kubvumikisa kuva nemhaka pasina panikiro ine mufungo. Munhau dzehurumende, mupimo wacho wakaderera zvikuru: zvikurukuru kurangarirwa kwoufakazi, kureva kuti hurumende inoda bedzi kuratidza kuti sezvingabvira zvikuru kusiri kuti zvinhu zvine chokuita noutsotsi. Dzimwe mhaka dzehurumende dzinoshandisa mupimo wakakwirira woufakazi hwakajeka uye hunopwisa, asi ikoku hakudikanwi munyika yose. Uku kuparadzanisa kunoparira gadziriro umo munhu anogona kusunungurwa muutsotsi pasina panikiro ine mufungo asi achingorasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo noufakazi hwakatangwa.

Hapana Maruramiro Ezano

Mumwe musiyano mukuru ndewokushayikwa kwekodzero yokupiwa zano rakagadzwa. Munyaya dzeutsotsi, Sixth Amendment inovimbisa gweta nokuda kwavakwirirwi vasingagoni kubhadhara. Kuraswa kwevagari vemo inhau yehurumende, saka hapana vimbiso yakadaro. Varidzi vezvinhu vanotarisana nenjodzi vanofanira kushandisa mitemo yakaoma yepamutemo pachevo kana kuti kupinza basa gweta, kazhinji kazhinji vachipedzera mari yakawanda mumitero yepamutemo kupfuura mari yakabatwa. Zvemari dzinomanikidza vanhu vakawanda kuti vangobva papfuma yavo, kunyange apo nhau yehurumende inenge yapera simba.

Kurwisana kwebumbiro remitemo pamusoro pengozi dzakapetwa kaviri nokurasikirwa nehurumende kunotsamira pamubvunzo mumwe: Ko kurasikirwa nehurumende "chirango"? kana kuri, Kumwe Kunopesana kunofanira kurashwa pashure pokuzvinyima kana kuti kutenderwa. Kana kuchingova mushonga wevagari vemo unogadzirirwa kudzorera mari yemhosva, ipapo dziviriro dzinopetwa kaviri hadzishandi. Dare Rapamusoro rakarwisa nemubvunzo uyu, richiparira zvisarudzo zvakaoma kuyananisa.

Austin (1993): The Purection Nature of Forfeiture

Mu Austtin v. United States, Dare Rapamusoro rakabvunza kana kurambwa kwehurumende kuri pamusoro peRespective Reconfied Recenter Claus. Mhaka yacho yaibatanidza musha unotakurwa neshopu yemotokari yakabatwa pashure pokuva nemuridzi wemirimo. Dare rakarangarira kuti kurasikirwa nevagari vemo hakusati kuri kwokupedza chose chose chose; kunobatira madonzo. Mutongi Blackmun akanyora kuti "maconsutues anobhadhara chirango nokuda kwemhosva yakati." Nemhaka yokuti kurasikirwa nechinhu chakabatwa nemunhu wacho kwakatongerwa, Dare rakatonga, kunowira mukati dziviriro yavaFast Claus. Ichi chisarudzo chakabvumwa navanotsoropodza vazhinji: vanowana nzvimbo yevagari vemo yemo vagari vemo vemo vemo vemo, kunyange mumutemo wapamutemo.

United States v. Ursery (1996): Chirango Chiviri Chekutonga Kwepfungwa Dzakaipa

Makore matatu chete pashure pa [[FLT: 0] Austtin, Dare rakataura zvakananga mubvunzo wengozi yakapetwa kaviri mu United States v. Ursery. Mhaka yacho yakabatanidza zviito zviviri zvakaparadzana: mumwe aibatanidza murume ane mhaka yokugadzira mbanje ane musha nenzvimbo zvakaraswa, uye mumwe mukadzi aibatanidza ane motokari yakabatwa pashure pokunge apiwa mhaka yokutengesa mirimo. Dare, muchisarudzo chakanyorwa neRumbidzo huru Rehnquist, rairangarira kuti kurasikirwa nevagari vemo hakuumbi zvinangwa zvengozi.

[ [ kuedza kuviri:

  • Coretation Information: Kokorodzano yakaronga kuti Dare rirambe richipfuurira kuva rinoita utsotsi kana kuti rinoita zvechimumurenga? Dare rinopa kuganhurirwa kukuru kumirano yemitemo. Sezvo Congress yakanyora kurambwa kwehurumende, uku kurema kunopesana nedziviriro yengozi dzakapetwa kaviri.
  • Muuyo wokutsiva: Kutanga kuri chirango mudonzo kana kuti muuyo zvokuti kunobvisa zita rehurumende here? Dare rakawana kuti kurasikirwa kunoshanda nharidzano dzinokosha dzisingatsivi, zvakadai sokuva nechokwadi chokuti utsotsi hahuripi uye hunodzorera zvinhu kuvanyajambwa.

Kushandisa iyi muedzo, Dare rakagumisa kuti kurasikirwa ichisarudzo chehurumende mukupfuurira, kwete chirango choutsotsi. Naizvozvo, Jeopardy Claus haisimbidzi hurumende kuronda kurasikirwa nemhosva kana kuti kusunungurwa. Chisarudzo chinovhara jaho nenzira inobudirira panjodzi mbiri dzinoparirwa nehurumende, asi chakasiya kusawirirana kwedzidziso inokosha ne Austin [[FLT]].

Kuchinja Kune Nheyo Pakati paAustin NeUrsery

Nyanzvi dzemitemo dzakataura kupokanidzana kwomuzvarirwo muiyi mirau miviri. Austin dare rakati kurasikirwa kuranga kwakakwana kunyandura Finefieds Recons Claus. [ dare rakarangarira kuti harina kuranga zvakakwana kunyandura Jeopardy Clause. Kunyange zvazvo mirangariro yose iri yose yakarongedzerwa kudzivirira Hurumende inonyengera. Kana kurasikirwa navaridzi vezvinhu, nei hurumende ichifanira kubvumirwa kuranga kaviri, kana kuti kuiisa mutongo pashure pomutadzi? Mhinduro, mukuwirirana ne [FLT:] FUFFFF]

Uku kurangarira kwomuitiro kunofuratira chinhu chaichoicho chinoshanda. Apo hurumende inotora musha womunhu, motokari, kana kuti mari inochengetwa youpenyu, munhu iyeyo anotambura kushaiwa kwakakomba pasinei zvapo nokuti kupfuurira kwapamutemo kunonzi kugarwa kwehurumende kana kuti utsotsi. Kuchinja pakati pa [[FLT: 0] Austin[ uye [FLT]URY]URY[[] unoramba huri chinhu chikuru chisingawirirani munzvimbo yehurumende, uye kwakakuchidziridza zvinetso zvapamutemo zvinopfuurira uye nhamburiko dzokuvandudza.

Tapuro Chaiyoiyo Yenyika: Nzira Iyo Varidzi Vezvinhu Vanotakura Nayo Mutoro

Gakava redzidziso mukutonga kwedare rinoshandura kuva zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvakashata kuvaridzi vezvinhu. Rangarira nhau yomutyairi akamira nokuda kwokuputswa kuduku kwemotokari kunowanwa achitakura chitsama chikuru chemari. Kana mari yacho ichifungidzirwa kuva mari yemirimo inowanwa, inogona kubatwa nokukurumidza. Kunyange kana mutyairi asina kupomerwa mhaka, hurumende inogona kutanga kurasikirwa nehurumende. Mutyairi anofanira kubvumikisa mari yacho yakabva kumanyuko apamutemo. Uku kuchinjwa kwekusava nemhaka ibwenzi chiratidzo chokuvadziko yehurumende.

Kupfuurira Kwakaenzana: Musungo Uviri Woutere

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, varidzi venzvimbo vanotarisana nemhosva dzemhosva uye kurasikirwa nehurumende panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoparira chiitiko chinotyisa kuvakwidziridziridzi. Kana vakarwisa pomero dzoutsotsi ndokuwana kupiwa mhaka, vanotarisana nechiito chokurashikirwa. Kana vakarwisa chiito chokurasikirwa, vangamanikidzwa kuzivisa ufakazi hunogona kushandiswa pamhosva dzeutsotsi. Matare kazhinji kazhinji akarangarira kuti Pendmentment yeD5 inorwisana nemhosva yekuti munhu anopara mhosva haabvumiri muridzi wezvaanoita kuti asadzivisa kuva nemhosva yacho pasina mugumisiro. Mugumisiro wacho igadziriro inomanikidza varidzi kuti vabvume zvikumbiro zvinobatanidza kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo, kunyange kana vane dziviriro yakasimba kumari inopomerwa.

Kuongorora Nhau Dzechinoitika Kaviri

Kukundikana kwedziviriro dzengozi mbiri mumashoko akapoteredza kunoratidzirwa zvakanakisisa kupfurikidza nemienzaniso yekongiri:

  • Muridzi akaregwa: Murume anopomerwa kuva nembanje achivavarira kuparadzira. Pakutonga, vatongi vanomusunungura, vachiwana kuti ufakazi hahubvumikisi mhaka yake kupfuura kupanikira kune mufungo. Pasinei zvapo nokuregeredzwa, hurumende inofambira mberi nokurasikirwa nemotokari yake namari inobatwa panguva yokusungwa kwake. Nemhaka yokuti anorasikirwa anova mugari wemo, hurumende inongoda bedzi kubvumikisa mhaka yake kupfurikidza nokupanikira ufakazi. Munhu wacho anorasikirwa nenzvimbo yake pasinei zvapo nokuwanwa asina mhaka mudare.
  • Muridzi weMitemo: Mukadzi anowanwa ane mhaka yokutengesa mirimo ndokubatira mutongo wetorongo wamakore mashanu. Pashure pokusunungurwa kwake, mafaira ehurumende anorashikirwa navagari vemo pamusha wake, achirevera mhaka kuti yakatengwa nemirimo inobuda. Iye anotaura kuti kurasikirwa kunomirira chirango chechipiri nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo, kuchiputsa ngozi yakapetwa kaviri. Musi maererano ne Usersy, chibvumikiso chake chinokundikana. Dare rinochengeta kuti kurasikirwa nechirango chavagari vemo, kwete chirango chechipiri.
  • Muridzi weThitatu weParty:[[FT:1] Motokari yambuya inotorwa apo muzukuru wavo anoishandisa kutenga mirimo pasina zivo yake. Haapo anopomerwa mhaka yemhosva ipi neipi. Kuti adzore motokari yake, anofanira kubvumikisa kuti haazivi kana kuti haabvumiri basa risiri rapamutemo. Iyi dziviriro ya "mutengi wenyika" yakaoma kubvumikisa uye kazhinji kazhinji inoda kubhadharwa mumiriri. Vari vazhinji vasina mhaka vanopa panzvimbo pokurwa nehurumende.

Kugovana Kusingawirirani: Kupfuura Kuchinja Kwehurumende

Rimwe ramativi anomutsa nharo zvikurusa omutemo wehurumende ipurogiramu yokugoverana. Iyi purogiramu inobvumira masangano ehurumende nemitemo yomunzvimbomo kubatira pamwe namasangano ehurumende kurasikirwa nezvinhu. Sangano romunzvimbomo rinobata kubatwa nenzvimbo, uye sangano rehurumende rinogamuchira kurasikirwa pasi pomutemo wehurumende. Mari yacho ipapo inogoveranwa pakati pehurumende yehurumende yehurumende nesangano romunzvimbomo, nesangano romunzvimbomo chaizvoizvo richigamuchira kusvikira ku 80 muzana youkoshi hwezvinhu zvakarasika.

Ukoshi hwokugoverana kwakaenzana nokuda kwengozi mbiri dzakakura. Mitemo yakawanda yakaisa mitemo inoda kupwiswa kwoutsotsi zvinhu zvisati zvagona kuraswa mumutemo wehurumende. Zvisinei, Kugovera Kunotenderwa kunobvumira mapurisa omunzvimbomo kufuratira iyi mitemo yehurumende chose chose. Kupfurikidza nokupinza kurashwa negadziriro yehurumende, kuchengetwa kwemitemo kunogona kudzivisa dziviriro dzehurumende, kubatanidza ngozi ipi neipi yehurumende kana kuti dziviriro dzakafanira. Ikoku kunoparira sundo huru nokuda kwamasangano omunzvimbomo kuti atsvake kugamuchirwa nomutemo. Institute forastmentation yakasimbisa kuti mukutaura nokurasikirwa kwakasimba nedziviriro, kushandiswa kweEquable Havity kwakakwiration kwakakwira, zvinobudirira kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kugoverana kwakaenzana kunoomesawo kunzvera kuviri. Kana sangano rehurumende rikatora zvinhu uye hurumende yehurumende inogamuchira mhaka yacho, mubvunzo unomuka: muridzi ari kurangwa kaviri here? Mumutemo wazvino uno, kubatwa nehurumende uye kurasikirwa nehurumende zvinorangarirwa kuva zviito zvakasiana. Dzidziso youchangamire hunopa maruramiro maviri kubvumira zvose zviri zviviri hurumende nehurumende kuranga nokuda kwomufambiro mumwe chetewo. Zvisinei, iyi dzidziso yakashorwa seisiwirirani nenheyo huru dzeChikomba cheChiviri cherepado Clausleace.

Kuedza Kuchinja Zvinhu: Kudzorera Dziviriro Dzebumbiro Remitemo

Kuzivikanwa kuri kuwedzera kwokuti kurasikirwa nehurumende kunoderedza kodzero dzinokosha dzebumbiro remitemo kwakanyandura sangano rakasimba rokuchinja. Masangano okudzora, vagadziri vemitemo vebipartis, uye nyanzvi dzemitemo zvakarayira chinjo pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende nehurumende. Vavariro ndeyokuva nechokwadi chokuti varidzi vezvinhu vagamuchire dziviriro dzine revo zvinhu zvavo zvisati zvagona kutorwa nehurumende.

Kuchinja Kwehurumende

Kubvira muna 2014, nyika dzakawanda dzakaita kuti zvinhu zvisachinja.

  • Kutsvaka kutendeseka kwoutsotsi: Uniteds dzakadai seNew Mexico, Nebraska, uye North Carolina zvakabvisa chose chose kurasikirwa nevagari vemo, kuchida kutenderwa kwemhosva pamberi pezvinhu kurasika. Uku kutaura zvakananga nezvengozi yakapetwa kaviri kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti kurasikirwa kunongotevera bedzi kuwanwa kwemhosva.
  • Kuisa mutoro wechibvumikiso: Dzimwe nyika zvino dzinoda hurumende kubvumikisa kupfurikidza noufakazi hwakajeka uye hunopwisa kuti zvinhu zvakabatana nomubato woutsotsi. Uyu mupimo wakakwirira unopa dziviriro huru zvikuru nokuda kwavaridzi vezvinhu.
  • Kutsungirira mapurisa nokuda kwemhindu: Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakachinja Kugoverana Kusingasaruri kana kuti kudikanwa kwokuti kurasikirwa kunoguma kumari yose yehurumende panzvimbo pemasangano anochengeta mutemo zvakananga. Ikoku kunoderedza sundo yemari yokuronda kurasikirwa.
  • Zano rokuzivisa: Masangano mashomanene akanzvera kugovera zano rakagadzwa nokuda kwavaridzi vezvinhu vakanangana nokurashwa, achiziva kuti kushaikwa kwomufananidzo wapamutemo kunoita tsika yacho kusaruramisira zvikuru.

Iyi chinjo yetsika yehurumende inoratidzira kuti chinjo ine revo inobvira. Zvisinei, rudzi rwemitemo yehurumende inobatanidza kuti maruramiro avaridzi vezvinhu anotsamira zvikuru panzvimbo yavanogara. Chiito cheFederal chinodikanwa kugadzira dziviriro dzakafanana.

Kuchinja Kwenyika: Muitiro WeFAIR

Find 5 Amendment Performation Act, kana kuti FAIR Act, yatangwa muzvikamu zvakawanda zveCongress. Mutezo wacho waizochinja zvikuru mutemo wehurumende waizorambwa nawo:

  • Kukudza mutoro wechibvumikiso chehurumende kuufakazi hwakajeka nohunopwisa.
  • Kukumbira hurumende kubvumikisa nzvimbo yacho kwakabatanidzwa nomubato woutsotsi.
  • Kugumisa Kugoverana Kwakaenzana nokuda kwamasangano ehurumende nomunzvimbomo, kuchivamanikidza kutevera mutemo wenyika.
  • Kuganhurira mano eBato reRuramisiro okuchengeta mari inoraswa.

FAIR Act yakakwezva tsigiro yebipartisan, asi yakatarisana nechishoro chakasimba chinobva kumapoka anotarisira mutemo anotsamira pamari inorashikirwa. Chitsama chepepa chaizomirira nhano huru kukuyananisa miitiro inorashwa nedziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo, kubatanidza naDouble Jeopardity Clause.

Zviratidzo Zvokutonga: Zvinobvira Kuparira Kupanduka

Zvisarudzo zveDare rePurmendement remisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvinokarakadza kuti kutonga kwazvino kungada kunzverazve ukuru hwekurasikirwa kwehurumende. Mu Timbs v. Indiana (2011), Dare rakabatana rakataura kuti Dare reSevement’s RedReconf Recons Clause rinoshanda kuhurumende. Mhaka yacho yaibatanidza murume ane $42 000 Land Rever yakabatwa pashure pokunge apiwa mhaka yokutengesa chitsama chiduku cheheroin. Mutongi Ruth Bader Ginsburg akanyora nokuda kwevoruzhinji, uye Justice Clarence Thomas Gor Gor Moversation akanyora kupanikira kupindura kwakaparadza tsika yavagari vemone.

Mutongi Thomas akanyora kuti kurasikirwa navagari vemo "kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwakakomba kwesimba rehurumende" uye akakurudzira Dare kurangarirazve mienzaniso yaro. Mutongi Gor akadaro nenzira yakafanana akakarakadza kuti musiano wevagari vemo kana kuti worurimi wakashandiswa mu Ursergy[[ ungasapukunyuka kunzvera kwokungwarira. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidzira kuti denho yakananga ku Urserty [[ chirongwa chaigona kuwana vateereri vanogamuchira vanogamuchira pakati peruramisiro yedare yakacherekedzwa, avo kazhinji kazhinji vanodzivirira maruramiro ezvinhu.

Nzira Inofambira Mberi: Kurwisa Utsotsi Nerusununguko Rwevagari Vemo

Dambudziko riri pakati pepfuma yehurumende nePuble Jeopardy Claus rinoratidza kurwa kukuru pamusoro peganhuriro dzakafanira dzesimba rehurumende. Nhamba chishandiso chinokosha chokudzongonyedza bhizimisi routsotsi nokuwana mari yemhosva. Asi apo inoshandiswa kuranga vanhu vakasunungurwa, kana kuti kuisa mitoro pasina dziviriro dzetsika yemitemo yeutsotsi, inoputsa nheyo huru dzeFind Find Amendment.

Nheyo dzinoverengeka dzinofanira kutungamirira nhamburiko dzokuchinja:

  • Kutora kunofanira kutangira kurasikirwa. Nzira yakananga zvikurusa yokupedza nayo rwisano yengozi mbiri kudikanzvera mhaka youtsotsi chinhu chisati chagona kutorwa zvechigarire. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti hurumende yawana mutoro wayo mukurusa weufakazi uye kuti muridzi agamuchira dziviriro yakazara yetsika yeruramisiro.
  • Mutoro wechibvumikiso unofanira kusara nehurumende. Varidzi vezvinhu havafaniri kumanikidzwa kubvumikisa kuva kwavo vasina mhaka. Hurumende inofanira kutakura mutoro wokubvumikisa batano pakati pezvinhu noutsotsi kupfurikidza noufakazi hwakajeka uye hunopwisa.
  • Tsika dzazvino uno dzinofanira kubviswa. Gadziriro dzazvino uno dzinoparira sundo dzakashata nokuda kwamasangano anochengeta mutemo kuisa chizvarwa chemari yemari munzvimbo yekotsekano yavose. Kugumisa Kugoverana kwakaenzana nokutungamirira kurasikirwa kunovambira kumariwo zvayo panzvimbo pemari dzamapurisa dzingaderedza idzi kurudziro.
  • Zano remitemo rinofanira kuva rinowanika. Kushaikwa kwekodzero yezano muzvinoitika zvehurumende kunoita kuti gadziriro ive isingasvikiki kuvaridzi vezvinhu vazhinji. Kugovera zano rakagadzwa nokuda kwavaridzi vezvinhu zvinenge zvadzoserwa kudzikamiswa kumuitiro.

Mutezo weReopardy Claus wakagadzirwa kuti udzivise hurumende kushandisa simba rayo kunetsa, kuranga, uye kushata vanhu kupfurikidza nezviito zvakadzokororwa. Apo kurasikirwa nehurumende kunoshanda kunze kwedziviriro dzeshoko iroro, kunosekesa kururama kwetsika yemitemo. Sangano rinokura rokuchinja, rakabatanidzwa nokusava nechokwadi kwedare kwegadziriro yazvino uno, rinopa tariro yokuti mutemo pakupedzisira uchabata kuBumbiro remitemo. Kusvikira panguva iyeyo, varidzi vezvinhu vanoramba vari vanyajambwa vegadziriro inotora pfuma yavo pasina dziviriro yavakafanirwa nayo.

Nguva yemberi yomutemo wokurasikirwa wehurumende inotsamira pakuti matare nedzimba dzemitemo zvinogona kupedza kupokanidzana kunogarwa nakwo kunoziviswa mu Austin uye Ursery[: kuti kupfuurira kunogona kuva kuranga kwakakwana kunyandura dziviriro imwe yemitemo asi kwete imwe. Muraudzo wakaenzana uyo unorasikirwa nechirango ungadzorera ruremekedzo kumutemo uye unosimbisa kuti Jeopardy Claus Claus anogovera dziviriro yakafara inoitirwa.