Nhano Nhatu Dzokunzwisisa Kuti Mitsetse Yoruwa Inokweverwa Sei

Kunzwisisa kuti miganhu yeruwa inodzorwa sei kunokosha mukunzwisisa muitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika muUnited States. Iyi miganhu inosarudza mimiriro muCongress, masangano okugadza mitemo, uye madare omunzvimbomo, achipesvedzera zvakananga migumisiro yesarudzo nezvisarudzo zvemitemo. Muitiro wacho unobatanidza nhevedzo yamatanho, ganhuriro dzapamutemo, uye masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika zvinogona kutapura zvikuru nzanga nokutonga. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji, zvinokosha zvinosvikwa kuvagari vemo vapi navapi vanofarira kuti inzwi ravo rinowedzerwa sei./orthmet mepus (mumap)

Makore gumi ari ose, pashure peChiverengero cheU.S., maruwa emitemo namaruwa anofanira kunyorazve magariro echiverengero chavagari vemo. Uyu muitiro, unozivikanwa sekudzorwa kwenzvimbo yehurumende, muitiro wakakomba mukuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Asi unowanzonzwisiswa, pane dzimwe nguva unovharwa noune navatambi. Nyaya ino inoputsa mitsetse michero mikuru: kuti miganhui, kuti inokweverwa sei, mitemo yapamutemo inovadzora, chinetso chokuvaita kuti vadzorerimani, uye nzira dzinoshanda dzinogona kubatanidzwa nadzo. Panosvika mugumo, uchava nokunzwisiswa kwakajeka, kwakajeka, kunopfuudzirwa kwomumwe wevakishichadenga zvikurusa weAmerica.

Mitsetse Yoruwa Chii?

Miganhu yeruwa miganhu yenzvimbo iyo inokamura nyika kana kuti nharaunda kuva mapoka akasarudzwa akasiyana. Chinangwa chavo ndechokugovera mimitemo yemitemo nomutoo wakafanana. MuImba yaVamiririri veU.S., nyika imwe neimwe inogamuchira zvigaro zvakati wandei zvakawirirana nechiverengero chayo chevagari vemo, uye mukati meruwa rumwe norumwe, maruwa anokweverwa kuva neinodokuva nenhamba imwe cheteyo yavanhu. Nheyoyoyo inoshanda kuhurumende yewiro, masangano eruwa, uye mabhini emaguta.

Miganhu iyi haigariri pasi; inochinja pashure pokuverenga vanhu kwegore negore kuti iratidze kuti vanhu vanogara kupi. Ruwa runorasikirwa nevagari vemo rungabatana kana kuti kubatana neruwa ruri pedyo, nepo nzvimbo inokura nokukurumidza ingakamurwa kuva maruwa akawanda. Mavariro, ukuru, uye kuumbwa kwemitsetse iyi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura. Vanogona kusarudza kuti ipapi inowana zvigaro zvakawanda, kana nzanga shomanana dzine mukana wakarurama wokusarudza vanodiwa vavo, uye kuti zvinhu zvakafanana nokushandisa mari yehurumende uye zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvemari zvinoparadzirwa.

Mitsetse yeruwa inoshandawo nenzanga dzefariro", nharaunda dzedzinza, kana kuti nzvimbo dzezvemari dzinogoverana itiro hanya dzakafanana. Sezvinofungwa, madhirowa anoedza kuchengeta idzi nzanga dzakabatana kuva nechokwadi chokuti inzwi radzo harina kuvhiringidzwa. Asi chokwadi chacho chinowanzova chinovhiringidza. Kurangarira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, mazano okudzivisa, uye denho dzapamutemo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinokurira donzo renzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa, dzakabatanidzwa.

Kuitwa Kwemitsetse Yoruwa

Basa Rekuverengwa Kwevanhu

Muitiro wokuisa muganhu unotanga pamutemo nokubudiswa kweU.S. Nhamba, zvikurukuru mugore rinotevera kuverengwa kwavanhu (g., 2021 nokuda kwekuverengwa kwa2020). Census Bureau inogovera nhamba yevagari vemo ine udzame pamwero wemabhuroko, iyo mepu madhirowa anoshandisa kugadziridza miganhu. Mitengo inofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti ruwa rumwe norumwe rune chiverengero chavanhu chakaenzana, chinodikanwa chinozivikanwa se “munhu mumwe, murairo mumwe”, wakatangwa neDare Rapamusoro munhau dzakafanana ne [[FLT: 0] Reynolds v. Sims[FLT:] [1964]) uye [FL:].Sandbers v[FFFF:3] [1964]

Ndiani Anokweva Mitsetse?

Chiremera chokunyora mitsetse yoruwa chinosiyana - siyana nehurumende. Munyika dzakawanda, mudare rehurumende mune mutoro mukuru. Nemhaka yokuti mudzori anowanzoda kuwedzera betsero yake, urongwa uhwu hunoparira kupesana kwomuzvarirwo kwefariro. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyika dzakatamira kumasangano okuzvimirira kana kuti ebipartis redifinitions kuti dzideredze kudzvinyirira. Kubvira muna 2024, nyika dzine 21 dzinoshandisa rudzi rwakati rwebasa nokuda kwechibvumirano kana kuti kudzorwa kwehurumende, nemwero yakasiyana-ngoga.

Mapu chaiyo inoitwa nevanonyora mapu, vanopa mazano vanobhadharwa, kana kuti mapurogiramu ekombiyuta anokosha, asi tendero yokupedzisira iri kudivi redare kana kuti dare. Muhurumende dzine hurumende dzakakamukana, muitiro wacho unogona kubviswa, pane dzimwe nguva uchisiya mepu inonzi gradaich kumatare. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokuverengwa kwavanhu kwa202020, nyika dzinoverengeka dzakadai seOhio neNorth Carolina dzakaita hondo dzepamutemo pamusoro pedare guru rehurumende kana kuti nzvimbo dzehurumende dzakaguma dzasarudzwa nematare makurusa.

Mupimo Nezvinodzorwa

Madrowa anofanira kudzikamisa mipimo mizhinji inokwikwidzana. Mutemo weFederal unoda chiverengero chakaenzana uye kuwirirana neVoting Rights Act, inorambidza kunyora mitsetse inoderedza simba rokuvhota ramapoka edzinza kana kuti mutauro. Masangano mazhinji anoisawo mimwe mitemo, yakadai semakwikwi okuwedzera (mativi ose eruwa anofanira kuva akabatanidzwa mumuviri), kubatana kwenzvimbo dzose, kwete kuumbwa nenzira yechienzi), uye kuremekedza zvikamu zviduku zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvakafanana nezviverengero nemaguta. Dzimwe nyika dzinotoda kuti maruwa ave“ makwikwikwine pamutemo ” kana kuti atevere miganhu yomusikirwo senzizizizi nemigwagwa mikuru.

Zvisinei, izvi zvisarudzo kazhinji kazhinji zvinorwisana. Ruwa rwakabatanidzwa zvikuru rungaparadzanisa nzanga yefariro, nepo ruwa rwune miganhu yeruwa rungava nekusaenzana kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Nhevedzano umo mupimo unoiswa panzvimbo nedzinoiswa panzvimbo (//nemwero yaidzoserwa) inoumba nenzira inoshamisa mepu yokupedzisira. MuOhio, somuenzaniso, bumbiro remitemo rinoda kuti mitsetse yoruwa “isati ichizoda kana kuti kusatendera rimwe sangano rezvamatongerwe enyika ripi neripi neripi,” gadziriro yave yave iri nhau yehondo dzakawanda dzedare.

Zvinodikanwa Zvepamutemo Nebumbiro Remitemo

Murairo Wokugamuchira Kodzero

Voing Rights Act ya 1965 (VRA) mutemo mumwe wehurumende unokosha zvikurusa unotapura kuvhota. Chikamu 2 chinorambidza muitiro upi noupi wokuvhota uyo unoguma nokuramba kana kuti kushaikwa kwamaruramiro okuvhota nemhaka yedzinza, ruvara, kana kuti mugariro womutauro. Mukudzokorora, ikoku kunoreva kuti madhirowa emepu haagoni kuputsa namaune nzanga mashoma mumaruwa akawanda kuderedza simba rawo rokuvhotera (* muitiro unozivikanwa se “kuvhotera.” Uyewo havagoni kuisa vavhotera vashomanene muruwa rumwe kuti vaganhurire pesvedzero yavo kune imwe nzvimbo.

Zvisarudzo zveDare Gurusa zvakatanga kunzvera kutatu kwedzinza kunotaura kuti: Boka duku rinofanira kuva rakakura uye rine nzvimbo yakapoteredza zvakakwana kuumba voruzhinji muruwa rumwe 93; rinofanira kuva rinobatira pamwe mune zvematongerwe enyika; uye voruzhinji vanofanira kuvhota zvakakwana seboka kuti vakunde mudariki anodiwa nevorushoma. Kana aya mamiriro ezvinhu achiitwa, mepu inofanira kubatanidza ruwa apo boka duku rine mukana wokusarudza mudaridziro waro, (8) kazhinji kazhinji kacho rinonzi “majerimarimarimarimari. ”

Munhu Mumwe, Munhu Mumwe

Chiverengero chavagari vemo chakaenzana hachisati chichitongogona kuitirwa maruwa emisangano. Dare rapamusoro-soro rakarangarira kuti maruwa emisangano anofanira kuva “anodokuenzana muvagari vemo seanogona kuitwa,” kazhinji kazhinji anoda kutsauka kwe 1% pakati peruwa rukurusa nedukusa. Maruwa emitemo, mupimo unoregeredza zvishoma, uchibvumira kutsauka ku 10% kutoti ruramiso iripo. Asi kunyange maruva maduku anogona kukoka kubvisa, sezvinoonekwa mu [[FLT: 0] bvuruuni. Amburott[[FLT:]] (20), apo Dare rakatonga ringatonga kuti ringakweve maruwa akavakirwa pahwerengero yavanhu panzvimbo dzose dzinodiwa.

Kuparadzana Kwemagandanga uye Matare

Nepo kudzorwa kwedzinza kuri pachena kuva kusiri kwapamutemo, kudzorwa kwevatongi inharaunda isina kujeka zvikuru. Muna 2019, Dare Rapamusoro rakachengetwa mu Ruchuko v. Chisakiso Chavose icho chinotaura kuti dare rehurumende harina kuganhurirwa mumatare ehurumende nerevoruzhinji. Chinoumba dare rehurumende rinogona kurova mepu yevhu nemhaka yokuva anonyanyovara. Zvisinei, matare ehurumende anogona uye anoisa gadziriro dzemitemo inorwisana nerusaruro. Somuenzaniso, Supreme Court yaPennsylgargian dha inobudisa mepu yedare rapamhindi pamutemo muna 2018 sechinjo yehurumende muvhotera yapachena, uye Dare reNorth Caroln Sup Court rakarova pasi pemagence mu 2022 murangano yemutemo mumwe mubatanidzwa wemitemo mubatanidzwa murusarusaru.

Kupaza: Kusarurana uye Rudzi

Chii Chiri Kuitika Mumaitiro?

Gerrymandering itsika yemiganhu yoruwa kuti ipe rimwe boka betsero yokuvhota. Shoko racho rinovambira shure muna 1812, apo Gavhuna weMassachusetts Elbridge Gerry akasaina mepu iyo yaibatanidza ruwa rwesamandeŕ́́ hint, ichitungamirira pepanhau kuumba portmanteau “gerrymer." nhasi, germaning akatora zvimiro zvikuru zviviri: rhybates nedzinza.

Parisan gerrymaning ipo boka rinodzora kutsveyamisa mitsetse kuti iwedzere zvigaro zvaro rideredze zvigaro zvechishoro, kunyange apo vhoti yenyika yose inenge yava pedyo nokuparadzana. Techniques anobatanidza “kurova". Vatsigiri vevarwi muruwa rwakawanda umo vari vashoma, uye “kuaisa” mumaruwa mashomanene umo vanowina zvikuru, vachipambadza mavhoti avo. Muuyo wacho imepu ino “kwaniswa".

Bherijanti inoshandisa ganda sechinhu chikuru mukudhirowa mitsetse, kazhinji kazhinji kuderedza simba rokuvhota ramapoka mashoma. Nepo VRA ichidzivisa ikoku, dzimwe mepu dzichiri kuisa noune vanhu vashoma vedzinza mumaruwa akati kuti kuderedza pesvedzero yavo kune imwe nzvimbo. Matare anohwirudzura iyi mepu achisanonzverwa, uye kana ganda riri “chisakiso chekuvhotera”, mepu haisati ichitongova inowirirana nefariro inogombedzerwa.

Mienzaniso Yokuzvinetsa

Mumwe wemienzaniso yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi ndeyemhedziso yedare rekokorodzano muNorth Carolina pashure pokuverengwa kwavanhu kwa2010. Muna 2016, dare rehurumende rakawana kuti mepu yehurumende yakanga yakweva ruzhinji rwavatema maruwa maviri, asi panguva iyoyo yakanga yarongedza mamwe Matema maruwa kuti aite matunhu akapoteredza machena neakawanda. Dare rakarayira kuti mepu itsva iitwe. Nenzira yakafanana, Maryland, dimocratic democracycod diviation division yakabudisa ruwa rwamageriol kuti ikwikwikwire muruwa rwacho kuti ivhozhozho maDdemocraccov Reconficiotioties, ivei kugadzira “chimiro chemageast bhiri yakazo rakazorohwa nedare rehurumende.

Kukura kwe [[FT:0] purogiramu yekombiyuta inodzorwa kwakaita kuti muitiro uve wakarurama zvikuru. Gadziriro dzakafanana neMaptowatendi dzinobvumira madhirowa emepu kuedzedzesera mamirioni emepu dzinobvira, kusarudza iyo inopa boka ravo betsero apo ichiri inowirirana nemitemo. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti ikoku kunochinja democracy kuva mutambo weinjiniya yezvenyika, inosekesa chivimbo chavose mumavhota.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokuderedza Kugadzirwa Kwenyika

Kuchinja - chinja Kwemapu Mumapu

Makumi emakore akapfuura, madhirowa aishandisa mapu, magiramu, uye uwandu hwevanhu. Nhasi, kuyera mativi ose aripo ibasa rakakwirira redata. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Software, mazita akakurumbira okuverenga vanhu, uye maarutement ane simba anoita kuti madhirowa ashaye miganhu yemapepa nokuvhiya zvakarurama. Vanogona kuongorora mavhiyiro evhoti nebhuroko, kugadziridza mitsetse kuti vabatanidze kana kuti vasainze nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye nokukurumidza kuona kuti kuchinja kunokanganisa sei kuenzana, kunyora kwedzinza, uye miganhu yomunzanga.

Iri simba reruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ibakatwa rakakoshwa nekaviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, rinobvumira maruwa avanhu anokwanisa, akaenzana uye kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kwenzanga dzefariro. Kune rumwe rutivi, rinopfavisa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisina muenzaniso. Munyaya umo rimwe boka rinodzora kugadzirwa kwemitsetse inobvumirwa nomutemo. Vatsigiri veReformation vanotaura kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu pacharwo harugoni kuva chinetso charo, inova mirau itsika yarunoshandiswa pasi parwo.

Kuderedza Kukura kwemitemo Neai

Vamwe vaongorori vakakarakadza kushandisa maaruti kuti vatange “maatomu kuti ape mepu dzinofuratira chose chose mashoko anovhota. Somuenzaniso, kombiyuta inogona kunyora maruwa akaungana uye akaenzana muvagari vemo pasina kurangarira kuti vanhu vanosarudza sei. Mepu idzi, dzimwe nguva dzinonzi“ bofu” purofiziti, dzinogona kushanda sechiratidzo chokuyera kuti mepu inokarakadzwa inotsauka sei kubva pachivako chisiri cheko. Zvisinei, kunyange maarufabheti asina kubatana anofanira kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pemipimo pamusoro pezvipi, uye zvisarudzo izvozvo zvinogona kubudisa miuyo yeRGB.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kudzidza michina noungwaru hwokugadzira zvapinda mudariro. Al inogona kugadzira zviuru zvemepu ndokudziwana nokuda kwokusasarura, makwikwi, uye kuwirirana nemipimo yemitemo. Asi kushandiswa kweAl mukuyera kunomutsa funganyo pamusoro peshavo nokuzvidavirira(kana kuti rati yeagnome inonyora mepu inobetsera mumwe munhu, ndiani ane mutoro? nepo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruchiri kubvisa, rwatochinja kuti madhirowa ose ari maviri nematare anoyera sei mitsetse yeruwa.

Kubatsira Kungaita Vagari Vemo

Kutora Rutivi Rwapachena Mukuderedza

Vagari havafaniri kuva vacherechedzi vasingashandisi mashoko okuzvinyima. Mitemo yakawanda inopa matare avose apo vagari vemo vanogona kutsinhira pamepu dzinokarakadzwa. Kupinda uku kunzwa, mungava mumunhu kana kuti munenge mumene, inzira ine simba yokutaura pamusoro pezvikamu zvenzanga, kurasikirwa nomufananidzo, kana kuti rusaruro rwedzinza. Kunyange pashure pokunge mepu yatenderwa, vagari vemo vanogona kupa uchapupu hwakanyorwa kuvagari vehurumende, masangano akazvimirira, kana kuti Department of Justice kana vachidavira kuti mepu inoputsa mutemo wehurumende.

Mumaruwa ane masangano anoongorora madhigirii akasununguka, muitiro wacho unowanzova wakajeka zvikuru. Masangano anowanzoita misangano yakawanda, anobudisa mepu dzekunyora mapu kuti adzokororwe nevanhu vose, uye anogamuchira mamepu kubva kuvanhu vose. Somuenzaniso, California Citizens Redificificialing Commissioning Commission yaisa mepu dzemadhingiro paIndaneti uye yakaita mhetevedzo dzinopfuura 50 dzevanhu vose muboka reArizona, Michigan, Colorado, uye dzimwe nyika.

Kuronga uye Kudzidzisa

Kupfuura kutora rutivi kwomunhu oga, mapoka enzanga anoita basa rinokosha. Sangano rakadai seChinzwano chaVakadzi Voters, ACLU, uye Brennan Center yeRuramisiri yemugadziridzo, matare enhau mukurwisana nemepu dzisina kururama, uye kudzidzisa vanhu. Vagari vanogona kukumbanira kana kuti kutsigira aya mapoka, kana kuti kutanga mapoka omunzvimbomo kuti vatsigire mitsetse inoyera. Mudzimwe nyika, nhamburiko dzouswa dzakasunda nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwezviito zvokuzvishandira zvinoparira kana kuti zvinosimbisa mitemo inodzivisa remaukombi.

Ruzivo rwemichina runopawo simba vagari vomunyika. Maturusi oUnion akadai se PLANCE anobvumira munhu upi noupi kuyera mapu anenge achikarakadzwa nokuda kwerusaruro, uye mapurogiramu ekombiyuta akafanana ne jita reProcester inoita kuti vagari vemo vagone kunyora mepu dzavo vamene ndokudziisa sedzimwe nzira.

Kurambana uye Kuomerwa Nemitemo

Kana mepu isina kunaka zvakajeka, vagari vemo vanogona kutendeukira kumatare. Sezvo Dare reChikurusa Richo chisarudzo, kupomera mhaka kwehurumende kunofanira kunangidzira ngwariro pamitengo inodzorwa nedzinza kana kuti kuputsa mutemo sechiverengero chavanhu chakaenzana, kwete betsero yakachena. Zvisinei, matare ehurumende anoramba nzvimbo inoshanda. Somuenzaniso, muna 2022 Dare rapamusoro reOhio rakaramba mepu dzakawanda dzakatorwa neRepublicanāminiedificia reconficiation commigate, kuwana kuti anoputsa chiverengero chavagari vehurumende chinorwisana nehurumende. Zvinowanzovakoshairwa nemheridzo.

Kupomerana kwakadaro kwakaoma uye kunodhura, asi vakabudirira kumanikidza nyika kudhirowazve mepu, sezvakangoita muTexas, Alabama, neVirginia mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.

Kuchinja Nokushandira Kumwe

Mhaka Yemasangano Anozvimirira

Chinjo inotsigirwa navakawanda zvikurusa kugumisa kubvisa masangano anotora nyika inokamuranisa kuumbwa kwemasangano anoyera magariro azvimirira. Mitumbi iyi inobvisa mepu . inokweva kubva mumaoko evezvematongerwe enyika ndokuipa kuboka ravagari vemo kana kuti vatongi, rakasarudzwa nokuda kwounyanzvi husiri hwepartistan. Mischigan yakaita masangano esangano restugational redivoliging, uye miganhuro yave iri mepu idzo dzinokwikwidzana zvikuru uye dzinoratidzira zviri nani miganhuro yenzanga.

Masangano ezvimiriri anowanzova nemirau ine rumano: haagoni kurangarira mashoko anoparadzanisa, anofanira kuita misangano yavose, uye anofanira kuita mepu dzinogutsa mipimo yakadai sokubatana, kuwirirana, uye kuremekedza hurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Nzvero yakaitwa neBrennan Center inoratidza kuti mepu dzinotaura namasangano akazvimirira dzine mepu dzisingasarwi zvikuru uye dzinodavidza zvikuru kuchinjo dzavagari vemo.

Zvimwe Zvikarakadzo Zvokuchinja

Kupfuura zvirongwa, zvimwe zvinjo zvinangwa kuita kuti muitiro uve wakarurama. Multi 76 maruwa ane mitezo nokuvhota kwakaenzana kungagona kuderedza tapuro yegerrymannder kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti mapoka maduku achiri kuwina nzvimbo dzakafanana negoverano yawo. Proportation protection dificiation [[[ iimwe nzira, inoshandiswa mumitsetse mizhinji yoruwa, iyo inodzivisa kudzorwa kworutivi rworuwa chose chose. Zvisinei, idzi chinjo dzinoda shatisa mabhii kana kuti chinjo dzinotarisana nechivhoti chakasimba.

Kumwe kuchinja kwezvekuwedzera kunoda kuti mepu yokukweva mipimo iongororwe nomutemo, nokuchengetedzwa kwenzanga nokubatana zvakaiswa pamusoro pebetsero dzinodzora.

Kuziva Vanhu uye Kuzvidavirira

Pakupedzisira, utano hwokuvara hunotsamira pakuziva vanhu vose. Apo vavhoti vanonzwisisa kuti mitsetse yoruwa inotapura sei kumirira kwavo, vane bviro huru yokuda kururama. Non partistan masangano akadai seCommon Cause neChinzwano chaVakadzi vanopfuurira kudzidzisa vagari vomunyika ndokukurudzira kuti vaone. Kuverengwa kwavanhu kwa202020 kwakava nemipimo yavose yavose, nezviuru zvezvibvumikiso nemhesvo dzinobudirira. Iyi fambiro mberi inokarakadza kuti vagari vemo vanogona kupesvedzera zvamazvirokwazvo muitiro unowanzoitirwa seri pamasuo akavharwa.

mhedziso

Mitsetse yeruwa isingaoneki ichivako chehurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica. Vanoumba vanosarudzwa, imitemo inofambira mberi, uye kana nzanga dzine inzwi rakarurama. Kunyora mitsetse iyi idiro rakaoma kutevedzana kwemashoko okuverenga vanhu, zvinodiwa nemitemo, kuda chinzvimbo, uye kuvimbisana kwehurumende. Nepo muitiro wacho ungaratidzika kuva wakarurama, nheyo dzawo dzapakuvamba dzakajeka: kumirira, kwete kusarurana, uye kuzvidavirira kwavose.

Sezvinenge zvichitevera kutenderera kwemitsetse yoruwa muna 2031, vagari vemo vane mukana wokuda kuchinja. Kungava nokukumbanira mapoka evafundisi, kupinda dare rinotemwa navose, kana kuti kungozvidzidzisa, chiito chiri chose chinobetsera kugadziriro inojeka zvikuru neinoruramisira. Nguva yemberi yoruwa inotsamira paruzhinji runoramba kugamuchira gerryderinging sesingadzivisiki. Muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, miganhu yesimba haifaniri kukwezvurwa kudzivirira simba kubatira vanhu.

Nokuda kwamamwe mashoko, shanyira [[FT: 1] Brennan Center yeChiratidzo[ kana kuti [ ACLU COUTROGNment Project[. Kunzvera mepu dzehurumende yako, shandisa [ PLANCRE[].