Kutanga: Simba Revatungamiriri Vomunzvimbomo muHurumende

Munyika yose, nhau dzebudiriro dzehurumende hadziwanzoberekwa muhoro dzehurumende kana kuti mukoridho dzeWashington D.C., dzinobuda mukutsunga kwevatungamiriri venzanga vanoona zvinetso munharaunda dzavo ndokuramba kumirira mumwe munhu kuti azvipedze. — vanhu ava — vangave vari vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, vatungamiriri vasingapinduri purofiti, masangano avafundisi vehurumende, kana kuti vagari vemo vanosundwa — vanoshanda sebatano yakakomba pakati pamasangano ehurumende navanhu vanoshumira. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo, kuunganidza mipiro namasangano avose, ivo vanowana vandudziko inonatsiridza kunaka kwoupenyu, kubatanidzwa kwehurumende, uye kudzorera ruvimbiko mumasangano ehurumende.

Nyaya ino inonzvera nhau dzinoverengeka dzebudiriro dzehurumende dzinotungamirirwa navatungamiriri venzanga muUnited States. Nhau imwe neimwe inoratidzira kuti vanhu vakazvitsaurira vanogona sei kuita chinjo huru apo vanobatanidza simba reuswa nebatira pamwe. Mukuwirirana nomushumo unobva National League of Cities [, vatungamiriri venzanga vanobudirira ndiimwe yemhesano huru dzezviito zvehurumende dzinobudirira zvikuru. Pazasi, tinonzvera mabasa avatungamiriri ava vanotamba, zvinetso zvavanokurira, uye zvirongwa zvinoita kuti basa ravo ribudirire.

Kunzwisisa Basa Revatungamiriri Venzanga muHurumende

Vatungamiriri venzanga vanoshanda pamhatsa yezvinodiwa nehurumende. Havasi vakuru vakuru vanosarudzwa nguva dzose — vakawanda vazvipiri kana kuti nhengo dzevashandi vemasangano omunharaunda. Basa ravo guru nderokubatanidza manzwi evagari vemo, kutaura zvinangwa zvakagoveranwa, uye kufambisa basa reboka. vatungamiriri venzanga vanobudirira zvikurusa vane nzwisiso huru yesimba renyika uye mano okushandisa mabharaucracy omunharaunda.

Mabasa makuru anowanzosanganisira:

  • Kutsigira nokuda kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo — kubva mumakomba negadziriro yepaka kusvikira kukuchinja kwokuvaka nokushandisa mari yechikoro.
  • [ Nhumbi dzenzanga dzinochinja zvinhu dzakadai sebasa rokuzvipira, zvinhu zvinopiwa, uye tsigiro yorudzi rwemabhizimisi.
  • Tsinhirano yokuisa mari pakati pavabhengi — kuunganidza vagari vemo, mapoka asingapinzi mhindu, makambani emunhu oga, uye masangano ehurumende.
  • kuvimbisana kwehurumende kupfurikidza nokuwedzera muvhoti, kuvaka horo dzetaundi, uye kuita kuti gadziriro dzehurumende dzisvike.

Mabasa aya anokosha zvikuru munzanga dzinenge dzisina miuyo umo hurumende ingasava nowirirano yokupedza chinodikanwa chiri chose. Fundo inobva ku Urban Institute[ yakawana kuti nharaunda dzine vatungamiriri venzanga vanoshingaira dzine mukana mukuru wokuwana mari inotsigirwa yavose nokuda kwezvirongwa zvokuvandudza. Kupfurikidza nokubatira semiteve yemiteve, inobetserawo kuderedza mamiriro enzvimbo okunze ndokuvaka wirirana pakati pezvinhu zvinokosha.

Nhoroondo Dzakabudirira Dzakabva Munzanga Dzose Dzerudzi

Nyaya imwe neimwe inoratidza kuti vatungamiriri venzanga vakapedza sei nyaya dzakaoma — kubva pakusachengeteka kwezvokudya kusvika pakudzidza uye kuwana mashoko pafoni.

Munda Webindu Wevanhu: Kubva Pamudyandigere Kuenda Kumudya Akachengeteka

Mune nharaunda ine vanhu vakawanda muMidwest, vagari vemo vakanga vatambura kwenguva refu nokusawana migodhi mitsva. Mugodhi usina chinhu pakona reOak neThird Street wakanga wava chiso chinovava nesimba rokurasa zvisiri pamutemo. Apo Maria Gonzalez agaramo kwenguva refu — mudzidzisi akarega basa uye mutezo wesonganiro womunharaunda yakabatana — akasarudza kuita chiito, haana kumirira kuti guta ripinde. Akaronga kunzvera vagari vemo kuti vaone fariro mumunda womunharaunda.

Netsigiro yokutanga inobva kumupiro muduku womunzvimbomo $5 000 kubva kuSangano reGuta reReferencement Fund), Gonzalez neboka rake vakabvisa mujenya, vakaisa mibhedha yakasimudzwa, uye vakagadzira gadziriro yokuunganidzwa kwemvura. Bindu racho rakakurumidza kukura kubva kumutyairi muduku kusvikira kunzvimbo inochengeteka yezvokudya. Nhasi, nzvimbo yacho inobatanidza kicheni yokudzidzisa, nhizha yecompostation, uye musika wevhiki nevhiki unobvumira SAP. Zvikuru zvinobatanidza:

  • Kutenga makirogiramu anopfuura 3 000 emiriwo gore negore nokuda kwemhuri dzinowana mari shoma.
  • Kugadzira “nzvimbo yegirini ” inopupurirwa iyo yakaderedza mvura yemadutu inoyerera ne20% munzvimbo yakapoteredza.
  • Nzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvokudya dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kugadzira miti, uye kuchengetedza mbeu — dzinosvika vagari vemo vanopfuura 500 gore rimwe nerimwe.

[[FLT :0] Nhungamiro Yakadzidza: Nhau yakabudirira nemhaka yokuti Gonzalez akawana mbeu duku chipo ndokuishandisa kuisa mari yakawanda inoshanda nekomboni yeCommunity Development Grant purogiramu. Kupfurikidza nokuvaka mubatanidzwa mukuru wavazvipiri, mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, uye bhaka reguta, akashandura basa renguva pfupi kuva chinhu chinokosha chechigarire. Bindu zvino rinobatira somuenzaniso wakafanana wemimwe misharo yakatarisana namagwenga ezvokudya akafanana.

2. Kuvandudza Kuchengeteka Kworuzhinji Kupfurikidza Nenzvero Yenzanga Nepomeji Dzenzanga

Mune rimwe guta rakasvibirwa pakati penyika yeSoutheast, utsotsi hwakawanda hwezvinhu hwakasiya vagari vachinzwa vachinetseka uye vabviswa kumitemo. Mutungamiriri wenharaunda James Carter, mupurisa akarega basa ane makore 25 ebasa, akaziva kuti mapurisa echinzvimbo chapamusoro aisazopedza chinetso chacho oga. Iye akatanga chirongwa chewachi yakamutsidzirwa chaisimbisa kuvaka chivimbo uye kugoverana mutoro.

Carter akashanda pedyo nedhipatimendi reguta kuti akudziridze nhevedzano yemwedzi nomwedzi ye “Coffeee ane zvinoitika zveCop” ndokutanga muti wefoni neboka resocial international kuti vagari vagoverane zvinonetsa chaizvoizvo. Akarongawo marusando okurovedza pamusoro penzira yokusiyanisa nayo mubato wokunyumwira nomufambiro usingakuvadzi, uye nzira yokushuma nayo zvinoitika nenzira inobudirira. Kubuda pashure pemwedzi 18:

  • Mwero youtsotsi hwezvinhu yakaderera ne15% munzvimbo yakaitirwa utsinye.
  • Kugutsikana kwokugamuchira kwamapurisa kwakawedzera kubva pa 52% kusvika ku 78% (mashoko okuongorora maguta).
  • Vakuru vatatu vatsva vezvigaro vakasarudzwa, vachikudza purogiramu yacho kumigwagwa iri pedyo.

Dzidzidzwa: Chinokosha chakanga chiri ruvimbiko rwaCarter saaichimbova mukuru mukuru namano ake okugadzirazve purogiramu yewachi sechiwindo chengwariro panzvimbo pechishandiso chokunzvera. Akawanawo mari kubva kunheyo yomunzvimbomo kuti agovere zvikwama zvekurumidziro nehurukuro dzavazvipiri. Dare reguta rakazorongera mari yokuwedzera mufananidzo mudzimwe nzvimbo mbiri dzakapoteredza dzemibatanidzwa yenhau.

3. Dzidzo Nesimba Repwere: Chirongwa Chapashure Pechikoro

Mune imwe nyika yokumaruwa kuNorthwest yePacific, vadzidzi vakawanda vechikoro chesekondari vakanga vachikundikana mudzidzo uye vakanga vasingakwanisi kuita mabasa okupfumisa. Mutungamiriri wenharaunda Angela Reyes, amai vasina murume uye muridzi muduku webhizimisi, akaona mwanakomana wake pachake achitambura ndokusarudza kuita chimwe chinhu. Akashanda neruwa rwechikoro chomunzvimbomo, dhipatimendi revechiduku reruwa, uye koreji yenzanga kuti atange “Nguva Yakanaka” pashure pepurogiramu yechikoro.

Purogiramu yacho inoita masikati matatu pavhiki uye inobatanidza kudzidzisa masvomhu nechiNgezi, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzinoshandira dzidzo yemari, kunyorazve, uye kutaura pachena. Vamiriri vanotorwa mumakoreji omunzvimbomo, nyanzvi dzakarega basa, uye vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Purogiramu yacho inosimbisa ukama hwenguva refu: mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anobatanidzwa nomurayiridzi wegore rose rechikoro. Migumisiro inorema inobatanidza:

  • Vadzidzi vaiitawo chimwe chinhu vakasimudzira GPA yavo kubva pa2,4 kusvika pa3,1.
  • Mwero yokupedza kufunda yechikoro chapamusoro pakati pavatori rutivi vepurogiramu yakasvika 92%, ichienzaniswa ne 74% munyika yose.
  • Vadzidzi gumi vomupurogiramu yacho vakapfuurira kuwana mari yokudzidza pakoreji yenzanga yomunzvimbomo.

Dzidzidzo dzakadzidzwa: Rubudiriro rwakabva mukuedza kwake kusingadzokeri kuvavakidzani vaigona kubatira pamwe, kubatanidza mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo ayo akapa zvokudya zvinotapira nemigove, uye ruwa rwechikoro rwaigovera nzvimbo yekirasi pasina mari. Akarovedzawo varayiridzi mumiitiro yokuvadziko yengozi, kuvimbisa kuti pwere dzechitima dzakanzwa dzakakotsekana uye dzakatsigirwa. Boka reruwa ravakuru vakuru gare gare gare rakabatanidza muenzaniso mugadziriro yayo yokubudirira yehurumende yepwere.

4. Kuwedzera Kuwana Zvinhu Zvakawanda Munzanga Yemumaruwa

Mutaundi duku munharaunda yeAparachian, kushaikwa kweInternet yakakwirira kwakanga kuchidzivisa kukura kwezvemari, dzidzo, uye kutarisirwa kwoutano. Injiniya akarega basa nomutezo wedare retaundi Tom Harrison akatanga nhamburiko yenzanga yokuvaka mubatanidzwa wefibertimetis. Iye akaronga nhevedzano yemisangano yehoro yetaundi kuti atsanangure betsero nendyiko, uye akaumba batirano isingapinduri kuti anyore nokuda kwehurumende netsivo yehurumende.

Pashure pemakore maviri okuronga nokuunganidza mari, mushandirapamwe wacho akawana mamiriyoni $2,8 (Z $16,50) kubva mupurogiramu yeUSDA’s Re Convention, pamwe chete nemari yakafanana kubva kuhurumende. Chirongwa chacho chakaisirwa makiromita anopfuura 30 efiber, chichigovera makombiyuta anodhura anosvika 1 200 uye mabhizimisi maduku 50.

  • Shanyo dzefoni munharaunda yacho dzakawedzera ne 300% mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yokutanga yokushanda.
  • Makambani maviri matsva aishanda kure akavhura mahofisi muguta racho, achiita mabasa 40.
  • Vadzidzi vakakwanisa kunyatsoona zvinhu zvokudzidzira paIndaneti, vadzidzisi vachishuma kuti basa rinoitirwa kumba rakavandudzika ne30%.

Kopiti yakadzidza: Madzidziro aHarrison akabatanidzwa nounyanzvi hwezvombo nesavvy. Iye akaumba mubatanidzwa wezvombo nehurumende yeruwa, iyo yakapa tsigiro muinjiniya dzemarudzi ose, uye akashandisa zvinobudisa nhau kuti vanhu varambe vachiziva panhano iri yose. Mutezo wokubatira pamwe wakavimbisa kuti chisoneti chirambe chakavakwa neyamutengwa.

5. Kunaya Kwengwavaira Nokudzorerwa Muguta remhenderekedzo yegungwa

Pashure pokunge dutu rinoparadza rarovanya nzanga yemhenderekedzo yeGulf, mutungamiriri wenharaunda Sarah Chang akabuda somurongi mukuru. musha wake amene wakakuvadzwa, asi akakurumidza kutanga kuronga nhamburiko dzokuyamura — vazvipiri vaiwirirana navagari vakwegura vaida betsero yokubvisa marara, uye kusunda guta kugadza nzvimbo inogoverwa zvinhu. Iye gare gare akachinjira iyi nhamburiko yakadzorwa kuva dare rehurumende rokutsigira nzanga.

Dare rakakudziridza gadziriro yengwavaira yakagadzirirwa kuwiriraniswa nezvinodikanwa chaizvo zvenzanga, kubatanidza kurukurirano ine simba rebhatiri, boka ravapinduri vokutanga vanozvipira nerovedzo huru yezvokurapa, uye chibvumirano chokuyamurana namataundi akavakidzana. Miuyo pashure pegore rimwe:

  • Avhareji yenguva yokupindura mamiriro ezvinhu ekurumidziro omunguva yemberi yakaderera kubva pamaawa 4 kusvika kumaminiti 45.
  • Kutora rutiviwo murovedzo dzekurumidziro kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi.
  • Dare racho rakabatsira guta racho kuwana mamiriyoni $1,2 eFEMA kuti ripe mikana yokuvaka yechigarire yezvirongwa zvemvura yomudutu.

Fundo dzakadzidzwa: Utungamiriri hwaChang hwakabudirira nemhaka yokuti akaramba akanangidzira ngwariro pakushivira kwenguva refu panzvimbo pegadziriro pfupi. Akashanda pedyo nehofisi yeboka reguta rekurumidziro uye akanyora nhano iri yose kuti muenzaniso ugogona kutevedzerwa mune dzimwe mawindi. Nhau yake yakadudzwa mu FEMA chinyorwa chenhau pamidziro yenjodzi.

Matambudziko Anowanzosangana Navakuru Vemo

Pasinei nemigumisiro inonyandura iri pamusoro apa, vatungamiriri venzanga nguva dzose vanosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinokosha.

  • Kurasikirwa nemari nezviwanikwa: Nhanho zhinji dzinotanga pasina bhajeti ipi neipi. Vatungamiriri vanofanira kuisa maawa asingabhadharwi asingaverengeki uye kazhinji kazhinji vanotsamira pazvipo zviduku kana kuti mari yomunhu oga.
  • Kudzivisa kubva kuhurumende yomunzvimbomo kana kuti vatarisiri vemari: University interentia, zvinotanga zvinokwikwidzana, kana kuti chishoro chezvamatongerwe enyika zvinogona kumisa kunyange mabasa anovimbisa zvikurusa.
  • Kuunganidza mitezo yenzanga: kusakendenga, kuneta, uye rudungwe runorwisana zvinoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kutsigira bvumirano yokuzvipira nokufamba kwenguva.
  • Vatungamiriri vazhinjisa venzanga vane mabasa, vanotarisira mhuri, uye vanotarisira misengwa yomunhu oga apo mabasa anotungamirira.
  • [[FOLT:0] Brurnout nokushaikwa kwetsigiro yesangano: Pasina rongedzero yakajeka yokutevedzana, kusimuka kwomutungamiriri mukuru kunogona kusunungura makore ebasa.

Zvipingamupinyi izvi hazvikundiki, asi zvinoda kuronga nemaune — uye kazhinji kuchinja mashandiro anoita masangano ehurumende nevazvipiri vomunzanga.

Zvibvumikiso Zvokuti Vatungamiriri Venzanga Vabudirire

Tichishandisa nyaya dzinobudirira dziri pamusoro apa uye kutsvakurudza kwakafara, mazano anotevera anogona kubatsira vatungamiriri venzanga kukurira zvipingamupinyi uye kuva nesimba risingaperi.

  • Kuvaka ukama hwakasimba navakuru vakuru vehurumende yomunzvimbomo pakuvamba. Ipinda misangano yemakurukota eguta, kuzvisuma umene kuvakuru, uye kukumbira zano. Ukama ihwohwu hunopa tsigiro yenguva yemberi apo unoda mvumo, mari, kana kuti tsiuro.
  • Ita chiono chakajeka nenharidzano dzinodzinochinjika. Mifungo haiwanzokwezve mari kana kuti vazvipiri. Nyora basa repaji imwe zvishoma nezvinoiswa panzvimbo chaiyo (g., “kuderedza kusachengeteka kwezvokudya ne 10% mumakore maviri).
  • Ita kuti zvinobudisa mashoko uye zvinobudisa nhau zviwedzere kuziva. Boka reFacebook kana peji yepateji yepaIndaneti inogona kupinza vazvipiri, kuvatsikirira, uye kupemberera. Mapepanhau nenhepfenyuro dzomunzvimbomo dzinowanzofukidza zviito zvenzanga kana ukasvika kwavari nechemo.
  • [ Kutora rutivi munzanga muzviitiko nenharo. Usangozivisa chirongwa chako — kokera mubatanidzwa. Kokera marusando okuteerera. Vagamuchiri, shandisa nzvero dzepaIndaneti, uye ita matare okufambisa anopa vagari vemo muridzi chaiyeiye.
  • Tsvaka rovedzo netsigiro yokuvaka mano. Masangano akafanana ne [[[FT:2]] Basa reNeghbor America[ uye maganhuro omunzvimbomo eUnited Way anopa masuo apachena pakutarisirwa kwemipinduro, kupa, uye bhodi kudzora.
  • Tsai basa renyu wotaurirana nyaya yenyu.[[FLT 1] Nyora “maitikire aro” kana kuti taurai zvamakaita pamusangano wedare weguta. Izvi hazvisimbisi kubudirira kwenyu chete asiwo kukurudzira vamwe kuti vaite chimwe chinhu.

Mugumisiro: Kuwedzera Kushanda Kunoita Vatungamiriri Venzanga

Nhau dzehurumende dzinoratidzwa pano dzinowirirana: imwe neimwe yakanyandurwa nomutungamiriri womunzanga uyo aidavira kuti vagariwo zvavo vanogona kuumba miuyo yavose. Kuvambira pamapindu ari muminda isina chinhu kusvikira kumikoto ine nhungwa mumakomo, izvi zvirongwa zvinoratidzira kuti utungamiriri hwomunzvimbomo — hwakabatanidzwa pamwe chete — hunogona kuparira miuyo inoenzana nepurogiramu ipi neipi yakakwirira.

Kubudirira kunogara kwenguva refu ndekwokuvaka zvivako zvokupfuurira kubatanidzwa, kurovedza chizvarwa chinotevera chavatungamiriri, uye kuvaka ukama hunotsigira nemasangano ehurumende. Kana nzanga yako iine chinetso chakamirira kupedzwa, nguva yakanakisisa yokutanga ndiyo zvino. Tanga nekurukurirano nomuvakidzani, shanyira horo yetaundi, kana kuti chirongwa chiduku chemutyairi wendege.

Nokuda kwenhungamiro yakawanda pamusoro penzira yokutanga nayo, nzvero zvinhu zvinobva ku Civic Incation Center kana Towns [ sundo], iyo inogovera maturusi anoshanda nokuda kwokumutsidzira uswa.