Kamwe pagore, mumuitiro unosanonyorwa semugadzirirwo upi noupi weBroadway, vanhu vane simba zvikurusa muhurumende yeAmerica vanoungana mukamuri reIndaundi nokuda kwe State of the Union partesystem [. Purezidhendi anopinda muruzha runotinhira, kuzunguzidza maoko mumugwagwa unova wakakurumbira se "chinoyera nechinoyera". Dare reSangano reChikuru rinogara zvakaenzana munguvo dzavo. Vakuru vakuru vemauto vakadzidza kusatora rutivi mumiitiro yakazara. Mitezo yeCongress Congress inoita shood shoox inobata nokurova kana kuti kugamisa matombo anotarisana nenzvimbo yavo inotsamira pamutsetse. Uye kumativi ose enyika enyika.

Chimiro che Chimiro chehurukuro yeUnion chakashanduka kubva kumishumo yakanyorwa yakapiwa nenhume kumifananidzo yanhasi yakakwana navatambi chaivo, kurarama nokunzvera zvinhu, uye nhambo dzevhairasi. Uku kuchinja kunoratidzira kwete bedzi ruzivo rwokuchinja asi chinjo huru mumashandisiro amapurezidhendi, mashandisire anoita matongerwe enyika, uye zvatinokarira muutungamiriri hwehurumende yedemokrati. Kunzwisisa nhau nedonzo rechirongwa ichi chakatanhamara kunozivisa zvikuru pamusoro pemhindumupindu yeAmerica sejiriyomupikito yemitemo yenyika yose kana kuti mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Bva nokuda kwoumbozha hwayo hwose nomugariro, State of the Union inoramba yakavakirwa muchinodikanwa chakapfava chebumbiro remitemo icho mapurezidhendi anozivisa Congress pamusoro pomugariro wenyika. Kuti iri basa rine mwero rakava sei nzvimbo yemitambo yezvamatongerwe enyika yenguva yapamusoro-kuru(uye kana kuti kana iyi mhindumupindu ichigona kusimbisa kana kuti kunetesa udzori hwehurumende yedemocracy (inosakisa kunzvera nokungwarira. Kero inobatanidza panguva imwe cheteyo masimba makurusa eAmerica nekombamiro dzinotambudza zvikurusa, dzinobatira sechiyeuchidzo chegore negore chezvose zviri zviviri simba redu rorudzi uye mapoka edu ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Mavambo Ebumbiro reMitemo Netsananguro Dzapakuvamba

Vagadziri Vacho Vari Mungozi

Chinodikanwa cheBumbiro reMitemo nokuda kwokushuma kwapurezidhendi chinooneka seyapashure mu Article II, Chikamu 3: "Iye achapa nguva nenguva kuCongress Information of the State, uye kurumbidza kurangarira kwavo mipimo yakadaro sezvaachatonga zviri madikanwa uye nenzira inoshanda." Iri murairo mupfupi, rakabatanidzwa pakati pamasimba apurezidhendi okugadza Dare nokugamuchira nhume, haasati achigovera rondedzero pamusoro peforo, udzokeri.

Mutauro usina kujeka(*" panguva nenguva"_kuratidza kusazivana kwemaFramers pamusoro peukama hwevakuru vakuru mugadziriro yavo itsva. Varamba zvose zviri zviviri kubatanidzwa kwemasimba nokuparadzana kwakachena, vakagadzira nzvimbo umo mapazi aizoshanda kupfurikidza nokushandisa. State of the Union yakaratidzira uyu mutoo: vapurezidhendi vanofanira kuzivisa Congress, asi kuti vangaita sei kudaro kutsamira pamipimo yematongerwe enyika nezvinodikanwa.

Gadziriro yakabatira madonzo akawanda mugadziriro yavatangi. Yakavimbisa kuziva kwemitemo yezviito zvehurumende nemigariro yenyika, ichidzivisa kuzviparadzanisa kwakatambudza kudzora. Yakapa purezidhendi gadziriro yakarongwa yokukarakadza mutemo, kuonga basa ravo rokugadza purogiramu pasinei zvapo nesimba rokugadzira mitemo reDare. Zvikurukuru, yaida kurukurirano yenhambo nenhambo pakati pamapazu ayo angakuchinjira mukuparadzana kana kuti muruvengo.

Gakava paGungano reBumbiro reMitemo rinozivisa kurukurirano shomanene yeiyi gadziriro, kuchikarakadza kuva inobatanidzwa kwaro kwakanga kusina kuwirirana. Zvikamu zvemitemo sezvingabvira zvakatorwa kumienzaniso yehurumende nehurumende uko magavhuna aitaura nguva dzose namasangano omutemo. Vaizivawo tsika yeBritain yeChimiro chaMambo kubva kuThrone[[FLT] [FLT] yaivhura Parame, kunyange zvazvo ivo zvirokwazvo vaida kudzivisa batano dzamadzimambo nomuitiro upi noupi wakatanga.

Nhano yeWashington

George Washington, achiziva zvikuru kuti chiito chake chiri chose chakagadza mienzaniso, akapa shoko rokutanga regore negore kuCongress pamunhu pana January 8, 1790. Rudukuro rwake rupfupi rwapamusoro-soro rwamashoko anopfuura 1 000 (jeka bedzi 1 000 reukama hwokunze kwenyika, nhau dzehondo, chikwereti chavose, uye dzidzo. Chirevo chetsika nemitoo yakarongwa yakagadzwa zvakateverwa kwamazana amakore: kero senzvero yakananga yemigariro yenyika panzvimbo pezvibvumikiso zvechigaro chenyika.

Mutambo wetendero weWashington wakakumbirwa kugamuchidzanwa reBritain apo yaiita chinjo yeriphabliki. [FLT: 0] Shahington akaenda kuCongress panzvimbo pokukumbira vaiti vemitemo kwaari, kubvuma chiremera munhevedzano yebumbiro remitemo. Dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzakagadzirira mhinduro dzetsika kukero, kuvamba kurukurirano pakati pamapazu. Iyi kurukurirano, nepo inoremekedzeka, yakasimbisa kuti Dare harisati richizongogamuchira bedzi nhungamiro yavakuru asi ringangogamuchira nenzira yamaune uye ringadavidza nenzira yokuzvimirira.

Chisarudzo chaWashington chokupa hurukuro gore negore, kunyange zvazvo isiri pamutemo, chakagadza muenzaniso unogara. Kero dzegore negore dzakaita kuti pave nemiitiro yekurukurirano yenguva dzose pakati pamapazu uye dzakagovera nguva dzinofanofungwa munyika. Uku kurongeka kwakabatsira kuronga hurumende duku uye kuita kuti vanhu vatarisire utungamiriri hwapurezidhendi uye kuzvidavirira.

Kero dzokutanga dzakatangawo muitiro wokushandisa nhambo yacho kujekesa chiono chakafara chorudzi kupfuura zvikarakadzo zvemitemo zvapakarepo. Washington yakasimbisa chinzwano chorudzi, kuvimbika kwebumbiro remitemo, uye runako rweRepublic", mifungo yaipfuura rumbidzo dzakati dzemitemo. Uyu basa rokushanda. [Iyi [FLT] inoshanda uye inoshuva

Chinjo yaJefferson

Chisarudzo chaThomas Jefferson chokupa shoko rake rokutanga regore negore mukunyora panzvimbo pokuripa somunhu oga chakaratidzira paradzano yamaune nemuenzaniso weFederal. Jefferson akadavira kuti kero dzapamutemo dzaWashington naAdams dzakasanofanana zvikuru nokutaura kwamambo weBritain ari pachigaro choumambo. Mashoko akanyorwa, akapikisa, akaratidza kuva nyore kwakafanira kwehurumende yehurumende uye akadzivisa kukwidziridza purezidhendi pamusoro peCongress.

Kupfuura zvifananidzo, mutoo waJefferson wakaratidzira rondedzero dzakasiana dzesimba rapurezidhendi neukama hwemitemo. Uko Federali dzakaona utungamiriri hwapurezidhendi sohunokosha nokuda kwehurumende ine simba, Jeffersonian Republics akasimbisa ukuru hwemitemo [ nesimba rakagadzwa rakaganhurirwa. Mashoko akanyorwa akabvuma iyi dare ravafundisi panzvimbo pokuoneka pamberi paro serinowirirana kana kuti mukuru.

Kungotaura mashoko akanyorwa kwaiita kuti kukurukurirana kwaaiita nevanhu kwainge kwanyatsobudirira, kwachinja kuva mutemo wehurumende, kwaizodzora vanhu kwerinopfuura zana remakore, zvichiratidza kuti kukura kwakaita unhu hwevanhu kwaizobudirira sei.

Mashoko aJefferson akanyorwa airaviwa zvinonzwika navanamabharani muimba imwe neimwe, achichengeta mavara etsika apo aibvisa kuvapo chaiko kwapurezidhendi. Kurava uku kwaiwanzosunda mhinduro dzemitemo dzekurumidziro, matare achiumbwa kuti ataure rumbidzo dzapurezidhendi. Muitiro wacho wakachengeta kurukurirano yehurumende nepo uchideredza kunzwika kwemiitiro yemitumbi yomuchato Jefferson yakawanikwa kuva isingatenderwi.

Kushanduka Kwekero Yazvino Uno

Wilson Anochinja Nokunetsa Kwake

Chisarudzo chaWoodrow Wilson chokupa shoko rake regore negore mumunhu chakashandura Hurumende yeUnion ndokuratidzira chinjo huru musimba rapurezidhendi. Musayendisiti wezvamatongerwe enyika uyo akanga areverera utungamiriri hwakasimba zvikuru hwapurezidhendi, Wilson akaona chitarisiko chomunhu oga sechinokosha[ nokuda kwokukurudzira murangariro wavose nokudzvinyirira Congress. Kusvika kwake kunoshamisa paCapitol, kuoneka kwoupurezidhendi wokutanga ikoko nokuda kweshoko regore negore mumakore 112, kwakaratidzira nhambo itsva yechiito chapurezidhendi.

Wilson kumutsidzira kupfuudzwa kwamashoko kwakaitika panguva imwe cheteyo neFrandment Era yefutunuko yesimba rehurumende nomutoro wapurezidhendi. Sezvo hurumende yaibata zvinetso zvakaoma zvemari nenzanga, purezidhendi aida midziyo yokuvaka tsigiro yavose nokuda kwemifungo yezvinzvimbo. Kero dzomunhu oga dzakabvumira purezidhendi kutaura zvakananga kuvanhu pamusoro peDare, kuchinjira mushumo kudare remitemo kuva kurukurirano yenyika.

Mhinduro kutsva kwaWilson yakavhengana. Vatsigiri vakarumbidza simba noutungamiriri hwomunhu oga zvakagoverwa. Vatsoropodzi vakaona kuva nengozi kwokukwidziridzwa kwesimba rapurezidhendi nokuputswa kwamagamuchidzanwa eRepublic. Vamwe vakuru vakuru vakazvidza kero, vachiona chitarisiko chomunhu oga sechinozvidza chiremera chehurumende. Iyi kurukurirano pamusoro pokuvapo kwapurezidhendi yaizotangazve muzana ramakore rechi20 rose sezvo simba rechiremera ravakuru rakawedzera.

Wilson vatsivi vakatanga kusiana mumasvikiro avo. Hardling naCoolidge vakapfuuridzira kubereka kwomunhu oga, asi Calvin Coolidge's 1923 yakava kero yokutanga kutepfenyurwa paredhiyo, ichiwedzera ufakazi hutsva kugamuchidzanwa. Herbert Hoover, kusanzwa zvakanaka nokutaura kwavose, kwaidzoserwa kumashoko akanyorwa. Kwete kutozosvikira Franklin Roosevelt asimbiswa zvakasimba.

Kuchinja kweFDR

Franklin Roosevelt akashandura Hurumende yeUnion kuva chimiro chayo chazvino uno kupfurikidza nezvose zviri zviviri manyorerwe namashandire. Kero dzake, dzakapiwa nechivimbo chakatanhamara uye unyanzvi, dzakava zvinoitika zvikuru zvezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvakaumba kurukurirano yorudzi. FDR yakanzwisisa kuti radio akabvumira purezidhendi kutaura zvakananga kuvagari vemo [, achiita hurukuro chishandiso chokukurudzira murangariro wavanhu panzvimbo pokungozivisawo zvawo Dare.

Roosevelt yakaratidza simba rokutaura kwapurezidhendi nokuvimbisa munguva yenjodzi. Kadhi rake ra1941 "Rusununguko Rwedu" rakajekeswa hondo yainzwika munyika yose. Muna 1944 anokumbira kuti pave ne "Economic Bill of Rights" yakaratidza chiono chine shungu chehondo yehondo. Kutaura uku kwakaratidza kuti Hurumende yeAwachi Union yaigona sei kuchinja zviono zvokuchinja kupfuura zvikarakadzo zvemitemo yapakarepo.

Kurongedza nezvinoitika zvekero dzaRoosevelt zvakagadza mienzaniso mitsva. Iye akabatanidza zviziviso zvomunhu oga uye zvikumbiro zvemirangariro parutivi pekurukurirano dzemiitiro. Akabvuma vashanyi chaivo munzvimbo yemikoto, aibatanidza miitiro inooneka. Akashandisa mutauro wakapfava, wakajeka unowanika kuvateereri veredhiyo. Uku kutanga kwakaita kuti kero ive nzvimbo yemitambo uye isvikirike, kana kusingazvininipiwi.

FDR yakatangawo muitiro wokushandisa kero kurumbidza zviitwa nepo ichipomera kuti Congress yakaparira kundikano. Uyu mucheto, nepo usati uri mutsva chose chose, wakava unoziviswa zvikuru pasi peRoosevelt. haddress yakava hurukuro yenhimbe [ yakapiwa kubva pachikuva chakakurumbira zvikurusa chenyika, kugadza mitoo yaizowedzera mumakumi amakore akatevera.

Terevhizheni Neutungamiriri Hunoonekwa

Harry Truman wa 1947 State of the Union yakava kero yokutanga yakakwirira, kunyange zvazvo vaAmerica vashomanene vaiva namaterevhizheni. NeEisenhower, terevhizheni yakanga yakapararira zvakakwana zvokuti zvinhu zvinooneka zvekero zvakawana ukoshi. Lyndon Johnson akasundira kuhurukuro kunguva yokutanga muna 1965, achibatanidza vateereri veterevhizheni nokuishandura kuva nhandaro yamadekwana sekurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Terevhizheni yakachinja zvikurukuru vara rekero. Maonere nezvinoonekwa mamiriro ezvinhu apurezidhendi, majasi, uye kufambidzana kwaanoita akasvika pakunokosha samashoko. Kuita kwavateereri, zvikurukuru kunzwika kwokumira kwakananga kana kuti kugara kwakananga, kwakava rutivi rweshoo. Kuvapo kwavaenzi chaivo munzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu kwakawedzera nhau dzefariro yavanhu kukurukurirano dzemiitiro. Kero yacho yakava nzvimbo yemitambo yezvamatongerwe enyika uko kuita kwaikosha sechinhu chinokosha.

Ronald Reagan akadzidza terevhizheni-Era State of the Union, achishandisa rovedzo yake yomutambi kuti ape zviito zvisingakanganwiki. Kutangwa kwake kwe [FLT: 0] kubvuma kuti "majee mugirayi" .MaAmerica ane nhau dzinoratidzira mitemo inonongedzera ku(zhiya). Lenny Skutnik, akanunura mukadzi ainyura pashure pokudonha kwendege, akava mueni wokutanga akadaro muna 1982, achikweretesa zita rake kuvaeni vose vemishavo yomunguva yemberi.

Nhambo yeterevhizheni yakawedzerawo kukwikwidza shoo dzinobatanidza nenzira inowedzera mhinduro dzavo($akamira, akagara, anorova maoko, kana kuti anoramba akanyarara pamwe chete. Uku kuratidzira kwetsigiro kana kuti chishoro kwakava rutivi rweshoko, kuratidza vateereri vemagariro ezvamatongerwe enyika veterevhizheni pamusoro pezvikarakadzo zvapurezidhendi. Aya akava zvikuru pamusoro pokutarira Congress sokuteerera purezidhendi.

Nyika Inotevera yeUnion

Kuchinja Kwezera Racho

Intanenzi nezvinobudisa mashoko zvakashandura Hurumende yeUnion kuva millitimedia, zvinoitika zvakawanda zvemabhurari zvichitambanudza kupfuura kutaura chaiko. The White House zvino inobudisa shanduro dzakawedzerwa nemifanikiso, inogadzira nguva dzenzanga, uye inogovera mapepa echokwadi nezvinhu zvinotsigira paIndaneti. Kero inova yetuets, menmets, uye mavhidhiyo, anokamura nokupfuudzira shoko rayo munzira dzisingaenzaniswi.

Kunzvera idi rokurarama kwazova nhau yakafanana nekero imene. Masangano enhau namapoka anotora nyika zvinogovera kunzverwa chaikoiko kwenguva kwezvinotaurwa napurezidhendi, kuchitanga dudziro dzinokwikwidzana kunyange sezvo purezidhendi anotaura. Saccolic tsinhiro yenhau[ inoparira rondedzero yemhinduro dzinogona kufukidza kero chaiyoiyo. Nguva yakabatana yenhambo dzapakuvamba yakavhurika, kushandiswa kwadzo.

Mapurezidhendi zvino anokurukura nendangariro yezvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga, kubatanidza zvitsama zvipfupi, zvisingakanganwiki zvenhambo dzinogadzirirwa kupinda muvhairasi. Mitsetse inobudirira zvikurusa ndiiyo inoshanda sezvose zviri zviviri varedhiyo veterevhizheni nezvinobudisa nhau. Iyi dzvinyiriro yenhambo dzevhairasi inogona kunyanyova inonyanyisa kana kuti kunyandura kupfuura kurukurirano yemiitiro inojekeswa.

Kuvimbisana pafoni kunobvumirawo kuti vanhu vabatane. Vagari vemo vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza, vogoverana, uye kuronga nhau dzinomutswa muhurukuro. Imba yeWhite inogona kuongorora mhinduro munguva chaiyo uye kugadziridza kutumira mashoko maererano neizvozvo. Uku kubatana kunoita kuti hurukuro ive yedemocracy zvikuru mune dzimwe nzira asiwo inogona kukanganisa nokukanganisa.

Chishoro Chinogamuchira Mhindumupindu

Muitiro wemhinduro dzechishoro chakarongwa wakavamba nemhinduro yaRepublicans kuLyndon Johnson muna 1966, uchipedzisa kupinda mutsigiri inorongwa iyo inotevera nokukurumidza pashure pekero yapurezidhendi. Iyi mhinduro inopa ganhuriro [ inogoverawo boka reRepublication, ichiisa Hurumende yeUnion sehondo yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo perangariro yenyika.

Denho yokupindura kukero yapurezidhendi kubva mukamuri risina munhu, pasina vateereri vechiitiko chikuru, yakaita kuti pave nokukundikana kusingakanganwiki kunoverengeka. Nguva yaMarco Rubio yakashata yebhodhoro remvura muna 2013 uye Bobby Jindal yakadzorwa zvikuru muna 2009 inoratidza kuoma kwembiri yapurezidhendi. Kupindura uku kunowanzowana ngwariro huru nokuda kwegaffes pane zvinhu, kuchiva mhaka yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pomukana.

Mhinduro dzakawanda dzakawanda sezvo mapoka akasiyana - siyana anotsvaka kupa mirangariro yawo. Kuwedzera kumhinduro yechishoro chepamutemo, pangava nemhinduro dzeTea Party, mhinduro dzinofambira mberi, mhinduro dzemitauro yeSpanish, uye mhinduro dzemagariro evanhu. Uku kuwanda kwemanzwi kunoratidza kukamukana mune zvematongerwe enyika asi kunoderedza simba remhinduro ipi neipi.

Kupindura kunokanganisa kupesana kwechaichimbova chiitiko chinobatanidza zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokubudisa nokukurumidza shoko rapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nerens inochinja, mhinduro idzi dzinodzivisa kurangarira kwechinguvana [ kwezvikarakadzo zvavo. Vanoshandura State of the Union kubva mukupa mashoko kuva nharo dzokutanga mugore rakareba zvamatongerwe enyika.

Nzvimbo Yemitambo Nezviratidzo

Hurumende yeSangano reSangano reUnion yazova nzvimbo dzemitambo yezvamatongerwe enyika dzine mativi ose anorema kwokufananidzira. Suo rapurezidhendi, rinokunda, rinoratidza simba kana kuti utera hwakavakirwa pakurova maoko. Chisarudzo chaanogara apo (ipo nhengo yeCabittenal inogara kure nokuda kwokupfuurira kwehurumende, iyo vashanyi vanogara namashoko ezvamatongerwe enyika okutanga.)

Mufambiro wekudzorwa mukati mekero [[FLT: 1] wazova wokuzviparadzanisa kunowedzera uye pane dzimwe nguva kusaremekedza. Joe Wilson's "Unonyepa!" kupopota mukati mekero youtano ya 2009 naNancy Pelosi anoshamisa kuchema pashure pekero yaTrump's 2020 kunoratidzira kushata kwetsika. Nguva dzino, nepo dzichikatyamadza vamwe, dzinoita kuti misengwa ive yezvoutano ive inopfuudzira mikana yokushandisa mari.

Kuiswa kwebipartisan nhambo — zvinoitika umo mapoka ose ari maviri anomira ndokurova maoko kwazova masvomhu ezvomubatanidzwa. Mapurezidhendi anobatanidza nenzira yamaune mitsetse yakarongedzerwa kumanikidza chishoro kumira, kuchiita kuti aratidzike kuva anodzivisa kana akaramba agere. Iyi nhambo dzinogadzirwa dzechinzwano dzinovhara miganhu miregeredza mirefu yakadzika zvikuru nepo dzichigovera nhevedzano yeterevhizheni yebvumirano inooneka yenyika.

Vaenzi chaivo vakabva kumagamba aReagan kuva vatsigiri vezvamatongerwe enyika vanonatsa. Mapurezidhendi zvino anokumbira vashanyi vanobatanidza zvikarakadzo zvose zvemiitiro, vachitanga nharo dzemirangariro dzinofuratira nzvero dzemifungo. Vashori vanounza vaenzi vavo vamene kundoshora nhauro dzapurezidhendi. Ikiragery inova shoo inokwikwikwidzana yenhau dzeAmerica, rutivi rumwe norumwe ruchitaura kuratidzirwa kwechokwadi kwemipimo yenyika.

Madonzo Ebumbiro Remitemo Needemocratic

Kuchinja Rudzi

Pamavambo ayo, Hurumende yeUnion inobatira donzo rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu rapakuvamba re kuzivisa vagari vemo pamusoro pemugariro wehurumende yavo nenhungamiro. Munhambo yokuwandisa kwamashoko, kero yacho inopa nhambo yechienzi apo purezidhendi anogona kuwana ngwariro yenyika nokuda kwekurukurirano dzakatambanudzwa dzenhau dzakawanda. Iri basa ramashoko, nepo richishandurwa nezvinobudisa nhau zvazvino uno, rinoramba riri madikanwa nokuda kwokuzvidavirira kwamabasa outongi.

Kusvika kunenge kuchitarisirwa kuState of the Union kunovimbisa kuti purezidhendi arege kufuratira zvinhu zvisina kukodzera kana kuti kuisa pfungwa pasimba. Tsika yokubatanidza mitemo yokune dzimwe nyika neyomumba, nhau dzemari nedzenzanga, inoparira dzvinyiriro yerangariro yakadzikama. Nepo purezidhendi asingadzivisiki achisimbisa budiriro, chimiro chacho chinoda kutongobvuma zvinetso mumativi ose ehurumende.

Mapurezidhendi azvino uno anoshandisa kero kudzidzisa vanhu pamusoro penhau dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzisingawanzogamuchiri ngwariro inochengetwa. Chinjo yemamiriro okunze, zvinodikanwa zvemarongedzero, kana kuti kupiwa maruramiro zvingawana kurukurirano ine udzame muHurumende yeUnion yavakanga vasingadi kugamuchira munhevedzo dzenhau dzenguva dzose. iri basa redzidzo [ rinobetsera kuparira vagari vemo vanoziva vanokwanisa kutora rutivi mune demokrase.

Zvisinei, kupesana kwekero dzenguva ino kunobvumiranisa mamiriro adzo ezvinhu. Kana kutaura kwose kupokanidzwa uye kuongororwa, apo mhinduro dzechishoro dzinokurumidza kugadziridza nhau, vagari vemo vanogamuchira nhau dzinokwikwidzana panzvimbo pokugoverana mashoko. Kero yacho ingazivisa, asi ingavhiringidzawo, kusiya vagari vemo vachisarudza chokwadi kubva pakutenderera.

Kuronga Agenda

Hurumende yeUnion’s inobata kugadza nokuda kwegore rinouya. Mapurezidhendi anoshandisa kero kuronga nguva, kukarakadza mutemo, uye nzvimbo dzezviratidzo. Uku kuronga simba kurongwa kwemasangano, makarenda okubudisa nhau, uye kurukurirano yavose kwemwedzi yakatevera.

Simba rehurukuro dzokuronga rakura sezvo mapurezidhendi ava vakuru vemitemo. Mapurezidhendi azvino uno anosvika nezvikarakadzo zvemiitiro zvine udzame, mutemo webvumirano, uye zvikumbiro zvakananga zvechiito chomubatanidzwa. Ndaza yokuwacha yezvikarakadzo zvekero dzapanguva ino dzinoratidzira basa rapurezidhendi somutangi wemiitiro panzvimbo pokungova mutengi weda regoration.

Asi ukama huri pakati peState of the Union nezvirongwa chaizvo hunoramba huchiwedzera. Nzvero dzinoratidza kuti purezidhendi anoita chikamu chiduku bedzi chezvikumbiro zveHurumende yeUnion, zvikurukuru muhurumende yakakamukana. Hurukuro ingaronga zvirongwa, asi haigoni kuvimbisa chiito. Musiyano uyu pakati pekutaura kwapurezidhendi uye kubudirira unoita kuti vanhu vasadavire hurumende.

Kuwanda kwezvikarakadzo mukero dzazvino uno “‘ Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakawanda zvakati kuti zvinonangidzirwa netapuro. Kana chinhu chiri chose chiri chinhu chokutanga, hapana chiri. SSrategic vanoshandisa nenzira inowedzera kero [[ kusimbisa nhano huru shomanene panzvimbo pezvikamu zvamashoko zvakadzama, vachiziva mashoko iwayo akananga nomutoo unobudirira zvikuru.

Kuramba Mafungiro Evanhu

Mapurezidhendi anoshandisa nenzira inowedzera State of the Union ku ratidzira murangariro wavanhu nokuda kwepurogiramu yavo. Kupfurikidza nokutaura zvakananga kurudzi, purezidhendi anogona kumanikidza Congress, kuumba gakava ravose, uye kuvaka simba nokuda kwezvokutanga kwavo. Iyi "Kupinda kwavose" nzira inobata hurukuro sezangori kutanga kwenhimbe yorukundo.

Kubudirira kwezvikumbiro zvapurezidhendi kunosiyana nokukurumbira kwapurezidhendi, nhau, uye mamiriro enyika. Mapurezidhendi akakurumbira anotaura nhau dzehurumende anogona kuparira dzvinyiriro huru paCongress. Mapurezidhendi asina kuzivikanwa anotarisana nechishoro chinopanikirika anowana zvikumbiro zvavo zvakaderera. Hurukuro yacho inopa chikuva, asi haisati ichivimbisa kunyengetedza.

Masangano eInternet haachafungi kuti vanhu vakawanda vokuAmerica vanotarisa kero yacho kana kugamuchira mashoko ayo asina kugadziriswa. Asi, vanofanira kuita zvokunyora mashoko anoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda uye anopukunyuka kutsanangurwa kwevatsigiri.

Chimiro chechinguvana cheHurumende yeUnion chinodzora simba rayo rokuunganidza. Nzvero inoratidza kuti kero dzinotanga murangariro mupfupi unoparira murangariro unokurumidza kupera. Pasina kupfuudzira, State of Union inokumbira kazhinji kazhinji inoparira chinjo inogarisa. Aya angatanga kurukurirano asi haawanzopedzi.

Kuyera Nokubudirira

Kubudirira Kwemitemo

Kuronda ukama pakati peState of the Union nezvikarakadzo zvemiitiro yakatevera kunoratidza mwero yebudiriro yapurezidhendi ine mwero. Nzvero dzinokarakadza purezidhendi kuwana zvinoda 40-50% yeHurumende yavo chaiyo yeUnion zvikumbiro[, nebudiriro yakasiana namashoko akapoteredza ezvamatongerwe enyika, nharaunda, uye unyanzvi hwapurezidhendi.

Hurumende yakabatana inovandudza zvikuru mwero yebudiriro yapurezidhendi, pane dzimwe nguva inopfuura 70% nokuda kwezvikarakadzo zvikuru. Hurumende yakakamukana inoderedza budiriro kuva 20-30%, nezviitwa zvizhinjisa zvinobatanidza nhau dzechibipartis. Uku kusiana kunosimbisa kuti kushanda kwekero kunotsamira sei pachimiro chezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pesimba risingadaviriki bedzi.

Zvikarakadzo zvemiitiro yokumwe zvinowanzoita mitanharo yebudiriro yakakwirira kupfuura zvirongwa zvemhuri, zvichiratidzira chiremera chikuru chapurezidhendi munhau dzamarudzi ose. Rubudiriro rwemari runotsamira zvikuru pamigariro(mahrissi) inoparira mikana yechiito chinoshamisa nepo budiriro ichiparira kusakendenga. Zvikarakadzo zvemitemo yenzanga zvinotarisana nenjodzi dzakaoma zvikurusa, zvichipiwa chimiro chazvo chenharo uye kuitwa kwadzo kwakaoma.

Nguva yezvikarakadzo mukati memitsetse yapurezidhendi inotapura budiriro yavo. Kero dzegore rokutanga dzinowanzoita sezvo mapurezidhendi anofarikanya nguva dzezororo reroorano nemirairo inosarudzwa. makore achiva madate [ nebanza duku rokubudirira sezvo ngwariro inochinjirwa kunhevedzano. Karona dzenguva dzepakati dzinofanira kunzvera masimba akachinja anotevera sarudzo dzedare.

Migumisiro Yemafungiro Avanhu

Hurumende yeUnion inobudisa miuyo inotapurika asi yakaganhurirwa pamurangariro wavanhu. Kuyera kwetendero yapurezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji kunowedzera 2-3 muzana pashure pekero, kunyange zvazvo idzi mhindu dzinowanzonyangarika mukati memavhiki. [FLT] Prolity-acial system transmitterom[ inotova nomwero zvikuru, isingawanzopfuure 5 pfundo panhau ipi neipi.

Karoro dzinobudirira zvikurusa mukufunga kunofamba dzinogoverana mavara akati: funga zvakajeka panhau imwe kana kuti mbiri, zvikarakadzo zvakajeka panzvimbo penheyo dzisina kujeka, uye batano nezvinoitika zvazvino kana kuti njodzi. Yakapararira, kero dzemitsetse yezvakashambirwa dzinoparira chinjo yemirangariro shoma sezvo vateereri vanotamburira kugadzira mashoko akawanda.

Kuparadzanya kunowedzera kuganhurira simba rokunyengetedza rekero. VaDemocrates naRepublicans vanodudzira shoko rimwe chetero nenzira yakasiana chose chose, nezviri mukati zveshoko rinokurira. Vaendipendei, vanonyengetedzwa nenzira yokufungidzira, vanoramba vachidzivisa kutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika chose chose. Chisiko chose chezvingapesvedzera vaoni chinoderera gore rimwe nerimwe.

Kunyorwa kwenhau nedudziro zvine basa kupfuura kero imene nokuda kwomufungo wavose. Masangano enhau anoumba sei kutaura, nhambo dzaanosimbisa, uye idzinonzvera dzinoumba kugamuchira vanhu kupfuura mashoko apurezidhendi. Hurumende nenzira inowedzera haigoni kudzora shoko rawo [ kana rikapinda mumhoteredzo yezvinobudisa nhau zvazvino uno.

Nhaka Yenhau

Hurumende yeUnion inosvika revo inogara kwenguva refu apo inonyangarika zvikurusa kuva isingazikanwi. Kero dzinoyeukwa dzinobatanidza muitiro wokuenda, mhinduro dzenjodzi, kana kuti kutanga zvinhu zvisingadaviriki [[FLT: 1] zvinopfuura mashoko azvo apedyo.

FDR's "Rusununguko Rwedu" kero dzakajeka dzakaumba nhevedzano yapashure pehondo yenyika dzakawanda. ya1944 LBJ hurukuro yokutanga Hondo paUrombo yakatanga mapurogiramu azvino uno. Kadhi raReagan ra1982 rokusuma magamba egareji rakachinja zvechigarire. Aya kero dzakawana tapuro inogara nokuona, nguva, kana kuti kutangazve.

Kabhuku kare kare kanoratidza zvikarakadzo, kugadziridza, uye pfungwa dzokutaura dzinoratidza kero dzinosiya pfungwa shoma dzinogara kwenguva refu. Kunyange purezidhendi anotamburira kuyeuka Hurumende yavo yeUnion kubvira makore akapfuura.

Mhatsa yeHurumende yazvino uno yeUnion ndeyokuti uzhinji hwakawedzerwa hwekurukurirano yapurezidhendi hunoderedza tapuro ipi neipi yekero. Apo mapurezidhendi aitaura kashoma, mashoko avo airema zvikuru. Zvino, netauro dzapurezidhendi dzezuva nezuva, kero dzevhiki nevhiki, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga nguva dzose, Chikamu cheUnion chinova chimwe bedzi kutaura [, muchero.

Kutsoropodza uye Kukurudzira Kuchinja Zvinhu

Chinetso Chokuronga Mazambiringa

Contemporary State of the Union yakachinja kuva mabhuku marefu ezvikarakadzo zvinobata nhau iri yose inobvira. Avhareji yemisi ichangobva kupfuura 6 000 yamashoko uye inopfuura awa, kuedza ngwariro yavateereri nejekeso inoderedza. Iyi " ndaza yescrom" dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika kuratidzira dzvinyiriro dzekubvuma pesvedzero iri yose nechinyorwa asi inosekesa kushanda kwekero.

Mitezo yedare inoda kuti zvikarakadzwe kuti zvizivikanwe. Masangano anopa mikana yokuziva kuti purogiramu izivikanwe. Mapurezidhendi anotya kuti kubvisa zviratidzo zvipi nezvipi zvenhau kurasika. Izvi zvinoparira kero dzinogutsa mukati nepo vateereri vose vanofinha.

Vatsoropodzi vanopikisana nokuda kwokudzokera kukero pfupi, dzakananga dzinotaura chiono chakafara panzvimbo pezvikarakadzo zvine udzame. Purezidhendi angabatira zviri nani hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokutsanangura zvakajeka nhano huru mbiri kana nhatu kupfuura kududza nokunze. Mashoko akashandiswa angava anokosha zvikuru, anoyeukwa, uye akatendeseka pamusoro pezvokutanga kuva purezidhendi.

Asi zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinoita kuti kuoma. Nhau iri yose yasiiwa ive duku kukupindira kwakati. Mapoka anoshora anoisa zvombo zvinosiiwa seufakazi hwokuregeredza kwapurezidhendi. Kero yakakwana, pasinei zvapo nokuti haidzoreki, inogovera chifukidzo chezvamatongerwe enyika kunyange sezvo ichideredza kubudirira kwekurukurirano.

Chinetso Cheimba Yemitambo

Kuwedzera kwokuparadzana kweHurumende yeUnion kunosekesa bviro yavo inobatanidza. Chiono cha Democratts navaRepablicans vari kupinda mukumira nokugara [, mhinduro dzechishoro chapakarepo, uye kurwisana kwenzanga kungagona kuchinja chingagona kuva nguva yenyika kupinda muhondo.

Vamwe vanokarakadza kuchinja kuti vaderedze nzvimbo dzemitambo dzinoitirwa vatsigiri: zvigaro zvakavhengana panzvimbo pezvikamu zvebato, kuganhurira kumira, kana kuti kudzokera kumashoko akanyorwa.

Basa rezvinobudisa nhau mukukudza rwisano yegandanga rinofanira kuongororwa. Rinovhara rinonangidzira ngwariro pavawiri vezvamatongerwe enyika navakundi vanorasikirwa, kudzora hondo dzeidi, uye nguva dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemitambo panzvimbo pekurukurirano duku. Uku simbiso parwisano pamusoro pezviri mukati inoparira kumwezve mufambiro unopesana.

Bva ugandanga hunoratidzirawo mapoka echokwadi ezvamatongerwe enyika ayo hurukuro isingagoni kunyora. Chinzwano chinokarirwa chiripo apo chisingashandisi donzo redemocracy. Zvichida kuratidzirwa kwakatendeseka kwemapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika, kunyange zvazvo kusingafadzi, kunoshanda zviri nani kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfuura bvumirano yenhema.

Zviyero Zvinotsiva uye Kuzvigadzirisa

Zvisinongedzero zvakasiana- siyana kuState yeUnion zvakakarakadzwa kana kuti kuedzwa nazvo. Vamwe vanokarakadza “ kupfuudzira kero dzakananga [ mugore rose panzvimbo pekutaura kumwe kwakakwana. Vamwe vanokarakadza zvinyorwa zvokukurukura apo purezidhendi anopindura mibvunzo inobva kuCongress kana kuti vagari vemo.

Mifanikiso yenyika yose inogovera misiyano inofadza. Mibvunzo yePrime Mukuru weBritain inopa kuzvidavirira kwenguva dzose, kwokusangana. Kero dzechienzi dzaPurezidhendi weFrance kuParamende dzinochengeta nhambo chaiyo. Mishumo yetechnocrate yeGermany yakawanda inodzivisa nzvimbo yemitambo yeAmerica. Mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe unoratidzira tsika dzedemokrati negadziriro dzesangano.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvitsva. Zvokwadi inogona kubvumira vagari vemo ku "dai" kero. Zvinhu zvinopindirana paIndaneti zvinogona kugovera kudzikama kusingabviri muhurukuro. Ungwaru hwokugadzira hungagona kuita kuti mashoko anzwikiswe nevanhu vakasiyana- siyana. Uku kutanga zvimwe zvinhu kungawedzera kubatanidzwa kwedhimoni kana kuti zvimwe zvidimbu zvakagoveranwa ruzivo.

Vamwe vapurezidhendi vakaedza kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Kiro ya1997 yakanga iri kero yokutanga kutepfenyurwa paIndaneti. Obama akapayona shanduro dzemichina dzakawedzerwa. Aya ya2019 ndiyo yakanga iri refusa mumakumi amakore. Biden's 2021 kero yedenda yakaratidza kuti gamuchidzanwa rinogona kuwirirana nemigariro.

Nyika Yemasangano Munguva Dzenhamo

Hondo Nechengeteko Zvinoparara

Hurumende yeUnion mukati menjodzi dzenguva yehondo kana kuti dzechengeteko ine uremu chaihwo uye inoshanda mabasa akasiyana. Aya kero anofanira kudzikamisa kuoneka nechengeteko, tsigiro yemifungo pasina unyanzvi hunozivisa, uye chengeta tsika apo inobvumira denho.

Kero dzenguva yehondo dzeFDR dzakatarisira idzi nhamo nounyanzvi. Kero yake ya1942, yakapiwa mavhiki pashure pePearl Harbor, yakabatanidzwa kurangarirwa kwechokwadi kwedenho dzehondo nokutaura nechivimbo chokukunda kwokupedzisira. dzikamo yake yokungwarira yezvokwadi nefuridziro yakabetsera kuchengeta musha wakajeka munguva dzisingafadzi.

George W. Bush's yachinja muitiro wokumwe weAmerica nechengeteko yomumba. Kwaakaita 2002 "magariro akaipa" akaumba ukama hwenyika yose kwamakore. Aya kero akaratidza kuti purezidhendi anogona sei kushandisa kukuvara kwenyika yose kuvaka tsigiro nokuda kwechinjo dzemiitiro, nokuna nani kana kuti kwakaipa zvikuru.

Denho yekero dzenguva yehondo inobatanidza kuchengeta kuzvidavirira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu apo vaidzivirira chengeteko yokushanda. Mapurezidhendi anofanira kuzivisa Congress nevoruzhinji pasina kuyamura vavengi. Uku kunyanduka kwakatungamirira kukutaurwa kweropafadzo yechiremera uye kurongwa kwenzvimbo yehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kunoganhurira utarisiri hwehurumende yehurumende yeruzhinji.

Kutambura Kwezvemari

Karenda dzenhamo dzemari dzinotarisana nedenho dzakasiana: kutsanangura nhau dzemari dzakaoma, kuchengeta chivimbo apo unobvuma zvinetso, uye tsigiro yokuvaka nokuda kwemishonga inowanzorwadza. Iyi kero inofanira kusvika vateereri vanoverengeka(market), vagari vemo, uye shamwari dzamarudzi ose (8) pane dzimwe nguva mashoko anorwisana.

Kero dzeFDR dzoKuderera kwoUkuru Hwemari dzakatangwa nzira dzokukurukurirana nenhamo yemari. Kubvuma kwake zvakajeka zvinetso nokutaura nechivimbo mhinduro kwakabetsera kudzorera chivimbo chavanhu. Kushandisa kwake madimikira nemienzaniso yenhando kwakaita kuti nhau dzemari dzive nyore kuvagariwo zvavo.

Hurukuro yaObama ya2009 panguva yeKuparadzana kukuru yakatarisana nedenho yokutsanangura kupindira kusina kumboitika kuvanhu vanopanikira. Kuedza kwake kudzikamisa kuzivikanwa kwehasha dzavanhu nokudzivirira matanho anodiwa asi asingadiwi kwakaratidza chinetso chezvamatongerwe enyika chevatarisiri venjodzi munguva dzakaderera.

Kuoma kwemichina yezvinetso zvemari zvazvino uno kunodenha mano ekurukurirano apurezidhendi. Mapurezidhendi anogona sei kutsanangura kusachinja kwapamhene kwapazango, kuderera kwapamusana pokuwana, kana kuti uniti dzenyika yose munzira dzinosvikika? Chikamu cheUnion , neganhuriro dzayo dzenguva nehoro yezvamatongerwe enyika, zvingava zvisina kukodzera mabasa edzidzo akadaro.

Kurwara Kunokonzerwa Noutano Hwevanhu Vose

DEPU reCOVID-19 rakaparira denho dzisina kumboitika nokuda kweHurumende yeUnion. kero yaBiden kuDare ravanhu rakaparadzana nechinhu chinovanza chinoratidzira njodzi yacho nepo shoko rake rakadzikamiswa raibvira nokuda kwetariro yokudzivirira nokungwarira kunopfuurira.

Njodzi dzoutano dzavanhu dzinoda purezidhendi kukusaziva sayenzi [[FLT: 1] paanenge achichengeta chivimbo chavanhu. Vanofanira kukurudzira kuwirirana nezvirongwa zvoutano hwavanhu pasina kuparira rutyo. Vanofanira kudzikamisa funganyo dzemari nedzeutano idzo kazhinji kazhinji dzinorwisana. Aya mashoko akaoma anotambudza State of the Union.

Apo matanho makuru outano anoitwa nevanhu anenge ava zviratidzo zvematongerwe enyika, kero dzapurezidhendi hadzigoni kuumba kubvumirana.Hurumende yeUnion inova imwe hondo mutsika pane kubatanidza nhungamiro yenyika.

Nguva Yemberi yeHurumende Yemubatanidzwa

Kutadza Kuwana Unyanzvi Hwokugadzira Zvinhu

Unyanzvi hwokubatanidza hungagona kuchinja zvikuru Hurumende yeUnion. chinhu chaichoicho chinowedzerwa[ angabvumira vagari vemo ku "sit" mukamuri reImba kana kuti mitoo yokunzvera. Ungwaru hwekugadzirwa hungagona kugovera kuongororwa kweidi kwakavakirwa pafariro dzomunhu oga uye mwero yezivo.

Kunzvera kwenguva chaiyoiyo nenzvero yemirangariro zvingabvumira mapurezidhendi kugadziridza mashoko mukati mekuendesa, kugadzira simba pane kero dzinogara. Blockchain ingagona kugonesa kuvhota kwakachengeteka, kunojeka pazvikarakadzo zvapurezidhendi, kuchishandura kutarira kwokusarangarira kuva kunoshingaira. Mibatanidzwa yendangariro ingabvumira pakupedzisira utongi hwuri hwedemokrati kupfurikidza nokunzvera kukuru.

Asi ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rungagonawo kuputsa zvakaitika munyika yose.

Denho inobatanidza kuchengeta Hurumende yebato redemocracy yeUnion apo inochinjira kuchinjo yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kuvandudza kunofanira kuvandudza panzvimbo pekutsiva [[FLT: 1] kutonga kwomunhu, kurangarira, uye kuzvidavirira izvo ubati ushe hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu hunoda.

Mhindumupindu yesangano

Hurumende yenguva yemberi yeUnion inotsamira padzidziso huru yesangano muhurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica. Kana Congress ikasimbisazve maruramiro ayo ebumbiro remitemo, kero ingadzokera kuva mushumo kuimba yomutemo panzvimbo pokukwirira musoro wayo. Kana kupfuudza nyika kukapfuurira, ingava imba yemitambo inodzorwa nehurumende yeAmerica pasina chinzwano chorudzi.

Dzimwe gadziriro dzinogona kumuka. Nguva dzenguva dzose dzemibvunzo yapurezidhendi pamberi peCongress ingagona kuwedzera kana kuti kutsiva kero dzegore negore. Hurumende yeCabittenet ingagona kuparadzira mitoro yekurukurirano. Mitemo yedemocracy yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu [[[FLT: 1] inogona kudarika masangano anomirira chose chose.

Ukama pakati pesimba rehurumende nerehurumende hungagona kudzosa kushanda kwekero. Kana nyika dzikava vagadziri vakuru vemiitiro, zvirongwa zvapurezidhendi hazvisi kukura. Kana simba rehurumende rikapfuurira kukura, kero inowedzera ukoshi. Iyi chinjo yegadziriro yaizochinja zvikuru Hurumende yeBasa reUnion.

Kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda kungada kuti pave nemitoo mitsva yokukurukurirana kwehurumende yegutsaruzhinji kupfuura miganhu yenyika.

Mupedzi: Donzo reHurumende yeAdiresi yeUnion

Chikamu che Chikamu chekero yeUNITY chakashanduka kubva kumishumo yakanyorwa yanhasi yezviono zvakawanda zvemimeseji, bva basa racho rinokosha redemocracy richiripo: kutanga nguva apo mukuru mukuru mukuru worudzi anofanira kuzvidavirira pachena nokuda kwekudzora nokukarakadza mirayiridzo yomunguva yemberi. Ichi chinodikanwa chebumbiro remitemo, kunyange zvazvo chakachinjwa noruzivo nezvamatongerwe enyika, chinochengeta batano dzinokosha pakati pavatungamiriri navagari vemo, pakati pamapazu ehurumende, uye pakati peAmerica munguva yemberi.

Hurukuro yacho inobatanidza kusawirirana kunokonzerwa nokudzora kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Inofanira kuzivisa apo inenge ichinyengetedza, ichibatanidza apo inobvuma kupesana, ichikurudzira apo inoramba iri yechokwadi. Inobatira vateereri vazhinji vane fariro dzinopesana(Chonrer nevagari vemo, veimba nevemarudzi ose, vatsigiri navashori. Uku kusawirirana hakugoni kupedzwa asi kunofanira kugadziriswa, uye nzira yatinovatarisira nayo inozivisa nayo varapi vehurumende inotonga.

Kutsoropodza kwapashure kweHurumende yeUnion(inde, default, uye nhandare dzemitambo(___zvinoratidza funganyo huru pamusoro poutano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Apo kero inova hondo inotsiva panzvimbo pekurukurirano yorudzi, inoratidzira kusashanda zvakanaka kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Bva tsinga dzegamuchidzanwa kupfurikidza nehondo yavagari vemo, kuora mwoyo, uye chinjo yenzanga zvinokarakadza tsiga izvo zvinokurira nhambo dzakati dzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Hurumende yeUnion haisati iri nemhaka yokuti hurukuro ipi neipi inochinja nhau(*fow) asi nemhaka yokuti kuunganidzwa kweidzi nhambo dzegore negore kunoparira kurukurirano inopfuurira pakati pavatungamiriri navagari vemo inodikanwa nokuda kwokutonga kwehurumende yedemocracy. Kunyange kero dzakashata dzinobatira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokumanikidzira purezidhendi kubudisa zviono, Congress kuti apindure, uye vagari vemo kuti vabatane nenhungamiro yehurumende yavo.

Kutarira mberi, State of the Union ichapfuurira kubatana nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica imene. Unyanzvi hutsva huchachinja kupiwa kwayo nokushandiswa kwayo. Kuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo nenhevedzano yezvamatongerwe enyika kuchachinja zviri mukati mayo nokugamuchirwa. Zvinetso zvamarudzi ose zvichavazve netapuro yazvo nejere. Kupfurikidza neidzi chinjo, murairo mukuru wedemocracy (hwuru unofanira kuzvitsanangura vamene nguva dzose kuvanhu).

Mwero webudiriro yeHurumende yeUnion haisati iri zviverengero zveterevhizheni kana kuti kuvhota asi kana zvichichengeta kuzvidavirira kwehurumende yeruzhinji kune revo munguva dzinochinja. Inomanikidzira here purezidhendi kurwisana nenhau dzakaoma? Inopa mashoko anodiwa kuvagari vemo nokuda kwokutora rutivi nehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu here? Inoparira nzvimbo, kunyange ipfupi kana kuti isina kukwana, nokuda kwokurangarira kwerudzi padenho dzakafanana? Mibvunzo iyi inokosha kupfuura mipimo yebasa kana kuti kudavidza.

Kuvagari vemo, State of the Union inopa mukana wegore negore wokuona kwete bedzi kushanda kwapurezidhendi asi utano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Hunoratidza kuti inhaui dzinogamuchirwa, ane manzwi, uye kuti tsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinochinja sei. Kutarira nokungwarira(__hakugamuchiri kutaura kwapurezidhendi pasina kutsoropodza kana kuti kuvadzinga mirangariro yedemocracy inokosha nokuda kwokuzvitonga.

Nhau yeHurumende yeUnion inodzidzisa kuti magamuchidzanwa edemocracy anofanira kudzikamisa kupfuurira nokuchinja. Chinodikanwa chebumbiro remitemo chinotsungirira, asi kutaura kwacho kunochinjira kumigariro mitsva. Uku kuchinjika hakuregi dzvinyiriro dzazvino uno asi kuchinjika kunokosha kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa iyi nhau uye kubatanidzwa neiyi gamuchidzanwa rinochinja, vagari vemo vanotora rutivi muchirongwa chinopfuurira chokudzora kwoutongi hwedemokratiki kuti Hurumende yeUni, payakanakisisa, inobatanidzwa.

Chero bedzi hurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica ichipfuurira, mapurezidhendi achafanira kuzvitsanangurira amene kuCongress navanhu.

Mamwe Matura

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kunzvera State of the Union History nokunzverazve, American Presadentiency Project inogovera magwaro akakwana eHurumende iri yose yeUnion pamwe chete namashoko akakwana pamusoro pokupiwa nokugamuchirwa kwavo. National Archives [ inopa mashoko enhau namavhidhiyo akasarudzwa ayo anoratidza mhindumupindu yeiyi tsika yavose yedemocracy kumishumo yazvino uno yezvinobudisa nhau.

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