Kutanga: Hakusi Kungodyawo Zvako

Madyo ehurumende nezvokudya zvakarongwa zvinogoverwa nemhuri dzamambo nzvimbo pakati pezvinoitika zvakasanorongwa zvikurusa munyika yazvino uno. Panzvimbo pokuva bedzi mabanza okudya kwakaisvonaka, idzi nhambo dzinobatira sezvishandiso zvine simba zvokukurukura, mamiziyamu mapenyu enhaka yenyika, uye zviratidzo zvine simba zvokupfuurira. Apo mhuri yeBritain youmambo, somuenzaniso, inogamuchira mutungamiriri wenyika anouya kuBuckingham Palace kana kuti Windsor Castle, chinoitika chacho ibasa rinosanosanorongwa apo udzame huri hwose — kubva pagirant yegiramu remuto — inotakura revo. Kunzwisisa mutambo wacho kunzwisiswa mhindumupinduko yamambo amene, kubva muratidzirwo yemitambo yazvino unokorwa kusvikira kumitambo yazvino uno yemitengwa musimba rakapfava.

Mavambo Enhau Ezvibharo Zvemadzimambo

Madyo EMiddle Ages: Simba Pabhizinesi

Tsika yokudya kwakaisvonaka kwoumambo inogona kurondwa kudzokera shure kunhambo yeMiddle Ages, apo madzimambo namahosi vaishandisa mitambo yakaisvonaka kuronga chiremera nokugadzira zvisungo zvokuvimbika. Mudzimba huru dzenhare, mahwendefa marefu aigomera nokurema kwehwanzi, howa, uye michero yakaisvonaka. Izvi zvakanga zvisiri zvinhu zvevatano asi zviono zvavose zvakagadzirirwa kukurira. Mambo akagara padais, kazhinji kazhinji neimba yemunyu yakaiswa pamberi pake kuratidzira chinzvimbo chake — "pamusoro pomunyu" zvawaiva chipfuro chikurusa. Zvokudya icho chimene chakanga chiri chiratidziro chepfuma: zvinonhuwira zvakabva kuMabvazuva, zvivezwa zvameso zvavanhu vakachenjera, uye mirwiro mikuru yenyama yakaratidzwa kuva nesimba ramambo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mitambo iyi yakakurumbira kana kuti nhume yakagara maererano nenzvimbo, uye kunaka kwezvokudya nevaraidzo kwakaratidza kukosha kweukama ihwohwo. Mutambo wakakurumbira wePheasant wakaitwa naPhilip Good of Burgundy muna 1454, waiva chinhu chinokosha chakaitwa kuti chitsigire hondo. Madyo emadzimambo eMiddle Ages akanga ari marudzi okutonga, aishandisa mutauro wakawandisa kuti abudirire mune zvematongerwe enyika.

Kugadziridzwa Kwenguva Yemberi: Kuberekwa Kwechinyakare

Pakasvika Renaissance, kudya kwoumambo kwakashandurwa. Pesvedzero yematare eItaly, zvikurukuru yeMedici, yakatanga simbiso itsva parunyararo, runako, uye unyanzvi. Banquets yakava zvinoitika zvemitambo, nezvirongwa zveteji zvakaisvonaka, nziyo, uye mitemo yokutanga yakaumbwa yetsika dzakanaka. vashanyi vaibvumirwa kubetsera vamene, asi nhevedzano yokupinda yaiziviswa nenzvimbo.

Henry VIII weEngland, mambo anozivikanwa nokuda kwekanganwiro yake, akadya nenzira yamambo pakakwirira. Kuverengwa kwamakicheni ake paHampton Court Palace kunozivisa zvirongwa nezvigadzirwa zvinotyisa. Madyo ake akanga asiri pamusoro pezvokudya bedzi asiwo pamusoro pechiono: varaidzi, vaimbi, uye kunyange mhuka mhenyu vakanga vari rutivi rweshoo. Bva Henry akashandisawo izvi zvinoitika zvezvamatongerwe enyika, vatsigiri vanotusa uye vanoorora nhume dzokumwe nyika. Munda wakakurumbira weCloth weGold muna 1520, musangano pakati paHenry VII naFrancis I weFrance, wakanga uri mutambo unokatyamadza waibatira somutambo wekurukurirano yakavanzika sechikamu.

Baroque Extravaganza: Versailles naLouis XIV

Hapana mambo mumwe akaumba mutambo wenyika wazvino uno zvikuru saLouis XIV weFrance. PaPaimba yaMambo yeVersailles, Mambo weZuva akashandura kudya kuva mutambo wakaoma uyo wakasimbisa chiremera chake chakakwana. Grandrouver[ — mutambo wokudyira wavose apo mambo namambokadzi vakadya vachiona kwazvo varwi vedare — wakanga uri basa rezuva nezuva resimba. Tafura yakagadzwa nevhu rakaisvonaka, silver-gltle, uye cristale, uye basa raidzorwa nevakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru ([FLT:]][FLT]]]], [FLT]]], [FLD]][FLT]]

Louis XIV akatangawo kushandiswa kwe dîner d'appart, chidyo chehurumende chaitevera mitemo yakatsiga. Mepu yacho ingabatanidza zvokudya zvakawanda, zvinopiwa mumakosi anoverengeka anozivikanwa se [ sces. Chinangwa chakanga chisati chiri chokungodyisa asi kushamisa. Zvishambadzo zveVerles zvakava chiratidzo cherimwe dare ramambo muEurope, uye nheyo dzemabiko eFrance — chibvumirano chakaisvonaka — basa rakaitwa namambo kubva kuSt. Petersburg. kusvikira kuMadrid.

Zana Rezana Rechi 19: Victorian Grandeur uye Mambo Anosvika

Muzana ramakore rechi 19, madyo ehurumende akasvika mwero mitsva yechiono, zvikurukuru pasi paMambokadzi Victoria naPrince Albert. Albert, zvikurukuru, akafadzwa nounyanzvi hwokudya. Akagadzira makicheni amambo ndokutanga mipimo mitsva yebasa. Mamepu akakurumbira "Ryoal Banquet" enguva yacho akanga ari mabasa ounyanzvi, akadhindwa papepa rakaisvonaka rine miganhu yendarama. Victoria naAlbert vaigamuchira zvokudya zvezvokudya zvekushanyira madzimambo navazviremera, vachishandisa kusimudzira tsika nemabasa enzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzebhizimisi zveBritain.

Mutambo womuchato wePrince of Wales (panove Edward VII) wakanga uri chinhu chikuru zvikuru, chairatidzira zvokudya zvaibatanidza muto wekambasi, turbot, uye nyama dzakasiyana- siyana dzakagochwa. Zana ramakore rechi 19 rakaonawo kutangwa kwe à la russe[FLT] à la russe [[FLT]] [1], uko zvokudya zvakashandiswa nenzira yemabishi. Ikoku kwakabvumira kuratidzirwa kwakaisvonaka zvikuru uye kwakarongwa uye hwaro hwetsika dzazvino uno. Musimbo weRussia, nesimbisoro pamusoro pokubudirira nechiono (marusarusaruzi, tsoka dzesirivha, dzakafanana), wakava mupimo wetsika yemabiko okuyambuko muEurope.

Kurambidzwa Kwehurumende Yazvino Uno

Kuisa Chinotangira: Kukoka Nokugadzirira

Nhasi, mabiko ehurumende panzvimbo huru yokugara youmambo anobatanidza mwedzi yokugadzirira. Ndaza yavaenzi inosarudzwa pamwe chete nehofisi yokumwe yehurumende inogamuchirwa nemutungamiriri wehurumende, nengwariro yokungwarira kudzikamo dzemibatanidzwa. Kokero yacho imene ikadhi rakadhikwa romutemo, inoratidzira chiratidzo chezvipfeko (kazhinji kazhinji "Bhite neMibayiro") uye nguva yokugara. Nokuda kwamambo weBritain, mabiko ehurumende anotanga zvawo nokugamuchirwa, kuteverwa nokufora kwomuitiro mukamuri rokudyira.

Imba yokudyira inoshandurwa kuva chiono choukuru. Tafura inoiswa neruva rakaisvonaka, cristatu, nesirivha zvinobva muruvara rwamambo. MuUnited Kingdom, mapuranga endarama, zvidimbu zvinodzokera shure kuHondo dzaNapoleon, zvinoshandiswa bedzi nokuda kwenhambo dzinokosha zvikurusa dzenyika. Maruva anogadzirwa kuti akwanirise imba uye kazhinji kazhinji aratidzire ruva rorudzi. Rurimi runodzorwa nokungwarira kugadzira mhepo inodziya nepedyo pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo huru.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvokurambidza Nyika Yazvino Uno

Kupfeka uye Kuisa Chiratidzo

Bumbiro rezvipfeko zvemabiko ehurumende nderimwe retsika zvikurusa munyika. Varume vanowanzopfeka tayi chena — jasi remusila, jasi jena, netayimu yomuhute chena — pamwe chete nemirairo ipi neipi, menduru, uye zvishongo. Vakadzi, zvikurukuru mitezo yavakadzi yemhuri youmambo inovanzwa nenhume dzinoshanya, vanopfeka zvipfeko zvechipfeko zvechishongo kana kuti zvinaro kana zviri zvavo. Kuratidzirwa kwezvishongori hazvisi bedzi nokuda kwokuratidza: zvinomirira nhaka yemhuri uye pane dzimwe nguva pfuma yorudzi. Kupfeka miraidzo nesashe, zvakadai seOri yeGarter kana kuti Marangedzero eChikwa, mufananidzo wetsika yokukudzwa nechengedzero.

Kufamba Negungwa uye Mutemo

Vashanyi vakuru zvikurusa vanoiswa pedyo zvikuru nomugamuchiri, nomurairo unoratidzira ukama hwevafundisi navanhu. Mudzimwe nyika, mambokadzi kana kuti mambo angagara akapesana nomuenzi wekukudzwa kuti agadzirise kurukurirano. Purogiramu yacho ichivanda kusvikira paminiti yokupedzisira, inowanzodhindwa pakadhi panzvimbo imwe neimwe. Vaenzi vakurusa vanodzidziswa kutungamirira vashanyi kunzvimbo dzavo, vachivimbisa kumhanya kwakaisvonaka.

Tsika dzinotambanukira kunhevedzano yokupinda, nguva yokunwa, uye kunyange nzira inogoverwa nayo zvokudya zvamambo. Mugamuchidzanwa reBritain, ndiro yaChangamire inotanga kupiwa, uye "ravi" (zvino zvikurukuru tsika) ichiripo. Zvokudya zvimene zvinoitiswa zvakarurama: kosi dzinobviswa ndokubatirwa panguva imwe cheteyo neboka ramaparera akarongeka, anorovedzwa kushanda mukunyarara kwakakwana.

Menyu neWaini

Menyu yemutambo wehurumende yakagadzirirwa kuratidzira zvakanakisisa zvezvokudya zvenyika inopa mhondi apo inenge ichigamuchira zvokudya zvevaeni uye kudzivisa faux pas. MuUnited Kingdom, zvokudya chaizvoizvo zvingabatanidza kosi yehove (zvakadai sehomoni ine musero wemouseline), kosi yenyama (yaiwanzogochwa segwayana, nyama, kana kuti mutambo wenyama kubva kunzvimbo dzoumambo), uye musere (zvimwe muchero weaizi kana kuti muchero wegore wegore). Vabiki padzimba dzoumambo, se Machikia paBuckingham Palacelpalea , basa rinoitwa navanhu vomunharaunda iyoyo kusimbisa kunaka zvikuru.

Kusarudza waini kunokosha zvakaenzana. Zvikamu zvepasi peimba dzamambo zviri pakati pezvinopfuura zvose munyika, nemuunganidzwa mukuru wewaini yevintage, chiteshi chengarava, uye chitima chewaini chinosarudzwa kuti chikwanise nzira imwe neimwe, uye chinotsinhirana nekicheni kuvimbisa kuti pakudya, mambo angakarakadza kurumbidza kukwidzwa kwomusoro wehurumende, achishandisa mutambo wakati kuti unosanganisira kuridza nziyo dzenyika.

Varaidzo Nezvinhu Zvokutambisa

Madyo ehurumende haasati ari zviitiko zvechinyararire; anoperekedzwa nenziyo nehurukuro. muBritain, orchestra yakabva kune rimwe ramapoka ehondo inowanzotamba panguva yezvokudya. Mitambo yacho ingabatanidza zviziviso zveBritain pamwe chete nenziyo dzinobva kunyika yokumusha kwevaenzi. Pashure pekosi yokudyira, monarch anomira ndokukarakadza kunwa mutambo wemutungamiriri wenyika anoshanya, achishandisa mashoko egamuchidzanwa okuti "Kuna Purezidhendi wa ..." (kana kuti "Kuna Mambo wa...). Mueni worumbidzo ipapo anokarakadza kudzosera chikodzero kumambo anogamuchira navanhu venyika inokombwa.

Kunwa kwacho inguva inokosha yekurukurirano. Inobvumira vatungamiriri kuratidzira ruremekedzo neganhuriro zvinangwa zvakagoveranwa. Mashoko anosanonyorwa namahofisi okumwe uye anonyorwa nokuda kwerevo dzipi nedzipi dzisingakanwi. Mugariro ndeimwe yemifungo, yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira mutsa uye kuvaka ukama hwomunhu oga. Nokuda kwezviito zvikuru mumabiko enzanga, ona Enclopedia Britannica.

Chiratidzo Nerevo

Simba Risinganyanyi Kunaka

Madyo ehurumende anoramba ari chishandiso chinokosha mukurukurirano dzazvino uno. Anogovera gadziriro yekurukurirano dzavanhu, kure namagamuchidzanwa etafura inotaurirwa. Chinoitika chavose chezvokudya zvakaisvonaka, pamwe chete nenziyo nemhemberero, chinogona kubetsera kuvaka chivimbo noukama hwomunhu oga pakati pavatungamiriri. Uyezve, mabiko amene ishoko: pfuma noururami hwechinoitika chinoratidzira ruremekedzo rworudzi rune mueni warwo namano arwo amene.

Hurumende yeBritain, zvikurukuru, madyo edzoro, anodzorwa nenzvimbo dzinodzorwa nenzvimbo dzinodzorwa, anodzorwa sechimiro chesimba rakapfava. Apo Mambokadzi Elizabeth II (kana kuti zvino Mambo Charles III) anogamuchira mukuru wehurumende, zvinobudisa nhau dzenyika zvinopa ngwariro. Mifananidzo yemhuri youmambo murunako runopenya, yakapoteredzwa nepfuma yekorona, inoratidzira mufananidzo wetsiga, tsika, uye kupfuma kwetsika. Ikoku kunogona kukudza kumira kweUnited Kingdom kunzenze nokurerusa kutengeserana uye ukama hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Somuenzaniso, kushanya kwehurumende kwa2019 kwaDonald Trump kwakabatanidza mabiko ehurumende yakabatanidza tafura yakarongwa kuratidza nhaka yeBritain, kubva kuDover decurber toulty kubva kuruwa rweruwa rweguta roumambo.

Nhaka Yetsika uye Kuzivikanwa Kwerudzi

Madyo ehurumende anoshandawo semiyuziyamu mhenyu yenhau yenyika netsika. Ndiro, table, rokwe, uye nziyo zvose zvinotora pamazana amakore egamuchidzanwa. Royal Collection Trust inotaura kuti zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamabiko enyika, zvakadai semunamabiko, rutivi rwenhaka yenyika. Hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshanda chete asi mabasa ounyanzvi anotaura nhau.

Nokuda kwenyika inogamuchirwa, mabiko ibanza rokusimbisazve kuzivikanwa kwayo imene yetsika. Mepu yacho inowanzosimbisa zvigadzirwa zvomunzvimbomo nemiitiro yegamuchidzanwa. Zvishongo zvingaratidzira zviratidzo zvenyika, zvakadai seroku England kana kuti masero eScotland. Nhandaro inoratidza zviitwa zvounyanzvi zvenyika. Neiyi nzira, mutambo wenyika yose iri zvose zviri zviviri kuchengeta kwazvino uno uye mubatanidzwa wekare, kusimbisa kupfuurira noukoshi hwoumambo munyika yazvino uno.

Mugumisiro: Tsika Isingaperi

Kuvambira pahoro yeMiddle Ages inorira kusvikira panzvimbo inoyevedza yeBuckingham Palace. Asi mabiko ehurumende akachinja zvikuru, bva chinangwa chawo chikuru chinoramba chisina kuchinja. Imhemberero yesimba, muitiro woushamwari, uye kuratidzirwa kwenhaka. Munhambo yemisangano yemagungano asina kurongwa uye kukurukurirana kwetsika, kunaka kwechidyo chenguva dzose kungaratidzika kuva kwechidyo chenguva yezvokudya zvenguva dzose. Asi mabiko ehurumende anoramba aripo nemhaka yokuti anoita chimwe chinhu chisingagoni kuitwa nevhidhiyo: chinoparira ruzivo ruremekedzo, rune chokuita ruremekedzo uye mutsa.