Kushandisa Zvakanaka Nguva Yemberi: Kushandiswa Kwakaitwa Sangano Revezvemari reAustralia Renyika Dzenyika Dzepasi Pose Kutsvakurudza

Nzvimbo yeAustralia somutungamiriri wenyika yose mukuwana kwesayenzi nemugadziridzo wemichina haisati iri yetsaona. Yakavakirwa pahwaro hwezvokugadzirwa kwemari mugadziriro dzoruzivo rwenyika yezvokunzvera . Nhengo huru dzenzvimbo dzemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yenhau, uye zvikuva zvinoshandira pamwe zvinogonesa basa rinoputsa nyika. Panzvimbo yegadziriro iyi yemitengo yemari pane Australian Treasureal. Kupfuura zvikuru maneja webhajeti, anoita basa rokugadzira mari semugadziri wemapurani, kuronga mari nezvinhu zvinokosha zvakagara zviripo. Kupfurikidza nokuvandudza mibato yemari, uye kufambidzana kwemitengo, mari inovimbisa kuti bhizimisi reAustralia rinoda zvishandiso zvokunzvera munyika yose, kupedza zvinetso zvakaoma, uye kufambidza kwezve upfumi.

Nyaya ino inoongorora mabasa chaiwo anoita Treasureal Service mukuchengetedza zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutsvakurudza munyika, nzira dzazvinoshandisa, kuchinjwa kwemabasa makuru anotsigirwa nemari, uye mirayiridzo ichaita kuti nyika yeAustralia ive nenzvimbo yakanaka yokutsvakurudza kwemakumi emakore achauya.

Basa Remari yeAustralia Mukunzvera

Mutoro mukuru weTreasureshi ndewokutarisira bhajeti yeCommonwealth ndokugovera mari mumativi ose ezvemari. Mukati mechikonzero ichi, nzvero nokubudirira (R&D) zvinowana ngwariro yakananga nemhaka yesimba rayo rokuita miuyo yemari yenhambo refu nebetsero dzavose. Koshe yezvokunzvera haisati isati ichiita nenzira yakananga. Basa racho rinowira kumasangano anotsvaka ruzivo rwemari akafanana neAral Research Council (ARC) kana kuti National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (NHMRC) asi rinoisa mitengo inonyanyoshandisa mari inopfupikisa mitengo yemari, inoyera zviitiko zvebhizimisi nokuda kwezvirongwa zvikuru zvemari, uye kunzvera kudzorwa kwemitengo.

Musiyano mukuru ndewokushandisa mari inoshandiswa neyavanoisa mari yehome. Treasure inoshanda namasangano eDhipatimendi reDzidzo, Department of Education, Science and Resources, uye Department of Health(kuyera ndyiko dzezvishandiso zvenyika. Izvi zvinobatanidza kuvakwa kwokutanga, kugadziridzwa kwemitengo, uye kubviswa kwemichina. Nokuva nechokwadi chokuti mari iyi inonzwisiswa nokurongwa nokuda kwemari, shopu yeHofisi yeUni inobetsera kudzivisa zvinhu zvakapererwa uye kuvimbisa kuti zvivako zvirambe zviripo munyika yose muupenyu hwavo hwose.

Kudzora Kwakaisvonaka Nokuisa Zvinhu Pakutanga

Kubatanidzwa kweTreasurence kunotambanukira kugadziriro yemasangano akakwirira kupfurikidza nemitumbi yakafanana ne Nzvero yeNational Infractive Advicory Group ne Figuence Infrastrust Committee [ARLC] [FOLT]]. Aya anounza vamiriri vanobva mumayunivhesiti, masangano enzvero ehurumende [g.CSIRO, ANTO], vashandisitiri vemaindasitiri, uye hurumende. Konquro dzinotora rutivi kuti kurukurirano dzemari ive ine mutoro, inowirirana nesayenzi yenyika nezvinonyanyonzvera, uye ukoshirirwa nokuda kwemari. Iyi inodzo dzinodzora mitoo yehurumende inodzorongedzerwa nezvirongwa zvakaganhurirwa zvikuru.

Somuenzaniso, pakuyera mutengo mukuru werangi idzva kana kuti kombiyuta inogadzira, vakuru vakuru veTreasur havasati vachingoyera bedzi mari inotakurwa yapamberi penyika asiwo mwero wekushandisa wakarongwa, bviro yebatira pamwe inobva kuhurumende kana kuti vakumbaniri venzvimbo imwe, uye miuyo inokarirwa yemari. Iyi nhevedzano yakakomba inovimbisa kuti muripi wemitero ashandiswe apo vachagadzira purofiti hurusa mukunzvera nokutengesa.

Michina Inoshandiswa Nevezvokushandisa

Treasureri inoyamura kuisa mari kupfurikidza nemhatsa yezviridzwa, chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa kuwirirana nezvikero zvakasiyana - siyana nemarudzi ezvirongwa zvokunzvera. Izvi zvinhu hazviwirirani; zvinochinja mukupindura migariro yemari inochinja uye mikana yoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.

Maridziro Akananga Nenzvimbo Dzinobhajerwa

Mutoo wakananga zvikurusa chinhu chakananga mubhajeti yemari yomubatanidzwa. Nokuda kwegadziriro huru yemari yakadai se Computational Infrapublicature (NCI) kana kuti [[FLT:]] Australian Syncrotrotron, Treasurence inoisa mari chaiyo yegore negore. Iyi mitsara inowanzoziviswa mumapepa egore negore eZulu kana kuti kupfurikidza nePurce Mouse Economical ne Fiscal Out Out Out (MEFO). Hurumende inoshanda nedhipatime rokushandisa chibvumirano kuti ive chitsamisiro yemari inobatanidza, zvinodikanwa, zvinoshuma, uye zvikwanikiso.

Somuenzaniso, 20242425 Federal Drug Drug yakabatanidza mari inoiswa mubhizimisi mamiriyoni $470 anopfuura makore mana kuvandudza kunzvera kweAustralia nokukwanisa kuchengetedza mashoko, muuyo wakananga wenzvero dzinoitwa dzeTrial dzezvinodikanwa zvomunguva yemberi. Kugoverwa kwakadaro kunovimbisa kuti zvivako zvakadai seNCI zvinogona kuwana zvikamu zvitsva zvikuru zvemakombiyuta − zvakadai segadziriro yeGadi nemutsivi wayo (musano) pasina kudzongonyedza nzanga yenzvero.

Mubatanidzwa Nemari Yokuenzanisa

Hurumende inowanzoshandisa mari kuti ikurudzire kubatanidzwa kwehurumende dzehurumende, mayunivhesiti, uye indasitiri. Uku kuwanda kwezviwanikwa zvose zvinowanika uye kusimudzira pfungwa yokuva muridzi mumwe. Muenzaniso mukuru i Australian Research Infrastructure Network (ARIN)[FLT], uko mari dzeCommotional dzinowirirana nemipiro inobva kumayunivhesiti evatengi namasangano okunzvera. Vakuru vakuru vakuru vanoyera kuvimbwa kwezvibvumirano zvechibvumirano cheCommondemental Weandercendiums uye vanovimbisa kuti mupiro haushandisiswi kutsiva hurumende iripo kana kuti kutsigira mari (kushandiswa kunozivikanwa se “kudyidzana kwemitezo yetezo").

Kondirasi inoderedzawo mutoro wemari paCommonwealth yoga. Kupfurikidza nokuda vakwanyina kuti vape mari kana kuti mumipiro yorudzi, Treasurer inogona kutambanudza madhora akaganhurirwa apo ichivaka masangano akasimba pakati pemavhiri. Uku kuita kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru mukuvakwa kwezvivako zvinobatira pamwe muminda sebiosecult, quanum computing, uye kugadzirwa kwemamiriro okunze.

Vatsigiri Vemitero Netsigiro Yakananga

Kupfuvura kupedzerwa kwakananga, Treasurer inoumba mamiteverwo emari kupfurikidza nemitero. R& D Trusa reIntecentive inopa makambani mitero inodzorwa nokuda kwokukwanirisa kunzvera nokuvandudza mibato yezvemari. Kunyange zvazvo ikoku kusati kuri kuumba mari inogadzirwa panzvimbo imwe chete kuti ive mari inotengwa muR& zvivako nemidziyo, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kutengwa nenzvimbo dzinobhadharirwa pachena. Mukuwedzera, mari inodzosa mitemo yemitengo yesayenzi, inogona kutapura kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, purogiramu yokushanda kwemari inotengwa nokuda kwemichina inodhura semiteshi kana kuti michina yemichina inoderedza mari yaparwa nokuda kwemabhiri.

Kukwereta Nezvokushandisa Zvemari (munzira, CEFC)

Nokuda kwenzvimbo dzenzvero dzesimba, Treasurer inoshanda ne Geod Energy Genancial Corporation (CEFC) kuti igovere zvikwereti zvakaderera zvikurusa zvekushanda zvakanaka kwesimba. Ikoku kuderedza ndyiko netapuro yemhoteredzo panguva imwe. Kondirakiti inoyerawo kusakotseka kwokushandisa hurumende inoumbwa nemari yemabasa makuru ezvirongwa, kunyange zvazvo uyu mutoo wave wakashandiswa zvikuru nokuda kwokufambisa nesimba kupfuura nokuda kwokunzvera musi. Kunzvera purojekedzo yemite yemitengo inorambawo ichiri nzvimbo inoshingaira yebudiriro yemiitiro mukati meteoreji.

Kuronga Zvakanaka uye Kufambira Mberi Kwemitemo

Kuchinja kunoita zvinhu zvekutsvakurudza kunoitwa pakunyora uye kurongwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutsvakurudza.

Kuwiriraniswa Nesayenzi yeNational Nezvokunzvera

Treasureri inovimbisa kuti kuisa mari yegadziriro inowirirana ne Sayenzi yeNational and Research Priests. iyo inobatanidza zvino nzvimbo dzakadai sokugadzira kwazvinocherekedzwa, makombiyuta namashoko, ruzivo rweutano nemushonga, uye kuchengeteka kwemhoteredzo. Nokubatanidza mari yezvokuisa zvinhu izvi pakutanga, Nyungwe inogadzira mutoo wokutungamirira nawo minda nesimba gurusa rezvemari neremirimo. Somuenzaniso, chikarakadzo chenzvimbo itsva yechetura yemagetsi yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, michero yezvokushandisa mishonga, kushandiswa kwayo kungabvira nenzvimbo dzakawanda, uye bviro yokutsigira miedzo yemichina yemirimo.

Iyi nhevedzano inoratidzirwa kupfurikidza ne Tsvakurudzo yeInfractive Investice Plan, chinyorwa chamakore mashanu chinogadzirwa ne Department of Education mukubvunza nevezvokushandisa. Gadziriro inozivisa mikaha mugadziriro dzazvino uno dzegadziriro, kudeya kurira kwomunguva yemberi, uye inorumbidza kuiswa kwemari yokutanga. Komishinari inoshandisa iyi sechinhu chinokosha pakukuvamba kuzviisa pasi kwemari nokuda kwokurangarira kweBhabhuro.

Kurasikirwa Nezvikataira uye Kutsigirwa

Chikamu chikuru chemitemo inobva kuVendi chinodikanwa nokuda kwokudhura kwoupenyu. Chikarakadzo chipi nechipi chegadziriro itsva yokunzvera chinofanira kubatanidza kunzvera kwakakwana kwendyiko yemari yokuva nechero mukati menhambo yakabvumiranwa, anowanzova 15-20. Ikoku kunobatanidza kushandisa simba, tsvimbo, zvibvumirano zvokugadziridza, uye kutsiva kana kuti kubvisa. Treasurer inoomerera pakunzvera uku kudzivisa chinetso chinozivikanwa navose chokuvaka nzvimbo icho chisingagoni kutsigirwa pamari inoshandiswa. Somuuyo, mari yezvivako zvizhinji zvino zvino zvinobatanidza bvumirano yokushanda kana kuti kupeta simba ramakwikwi okukwidza.

Iyi ngwariro pakuchengeteka yakasundwawo miitiro mitsva yakadai sezvibvumirano zvebasa zvinogoveranwa − uko mayunivhesiti akawanda anobvumirana kutsigira mari pamwe chete ndokushandisa nzvimbo, nokudaro achideredza ndyiko yehututututi imwe neimwe uye mitengo inowedzera. Kondirasi yemibato inosimudzira nokushingaira mienzaniso yakadaro inobatira pamwe kupfurikidza nenhungamiro dzayo dzemari.

Kutapura Kunzvera Kwenyika: Nzvero Huru Dzemhosva

Kushandisa mari yevezvemari kwakaita kuti pave nezvivako zvinooneka, zvinotungamirira nyika zvinotsigira kutsvakurudza kweAustralia.

Kudzidza Kunoitwa Nyika Yose (NCI)

NCI, yakavakirwa paAustralian National University, ikokugara kwehurumende yakakwirira yeAustralia. Inotsigirwa nokuiswa kwemari inotsigirwa, NCI yakagadzira mamwe macomputer ane simba zvikurusa muSouthern Hemisphere, kubatanidza [[[FL:0]] Gadi [masangano]. Iyi michina inoita kuti mamiriro okunze agadzirise zvisaibvira, genomic kunzvera kwokunanga kwezvokurapa, uye shooresa kwemichina yefizikisi nedzidzo yemichadenga. Mutengo wemari yemari haina kufukidza bedzi midziyo yekombiyuta yakagadzirwa asi yakatsigirawo kugadzirwa kwegadziriro chaidzo dzesoftware namatai, ichiita kuti vaongorori veAustralia vave necherekedzo dzekupera. [FLD][FF]

Syncrotrotrotron yeAustralia

Inowanwa muColleney’s Clayton, Australian Syncrotron chivako chamamirioni $300 emagetsi anogadzira matanda echiedza anoshandiswa kufunda magadzirirwo ezvinhu pamwero weatomu namamorekuru. Mari yemari yakashandiswa mukuvaka kwayo pakati pama2000 uye yakapfuurira nomumativi anoverengeka ealt kukwirira. Nhasi, syncrotron inotsigira zviuru zvavanzveri veminda inovambira mugadziriro yemirimo nekero yebhatiri kusvikira kumichero yekare nesayenzi yezvokudya.

Dare ratarisirawo kubatanidzwa kwesyntrotron muzvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo zvakafara, richiparira kudzorwa neOPAL rezvekunzvera kwenyukireya nokuda kwokuparadzira nhinhiro dzeneutron. Uku kubatana kunojekesa kudzokera pakutenga mari kupfurikidza nokugonesa unyanzvi hunowirirana pasi pomubatanidzwa mumwe.

ZVINHU ZVINOSHANDISA ZVINOSHANDISA ZVINOWANDA

Treasureri yakatsigira kuvakwa nokushanda kwengarava dzeCSIRO dzinonzvera, kubatanidza RV Investigator. Iyi fakitari inoita kuti pave nokunzvera kwapasi muAustralia nzvimbo huru yegungwa, inotsigira fundo dzemamiriro okunze, kudzora kwehove, uye kunzvera zvicherwa. Rondero zvemari yemari yengarava zvinosanganisira mipiro inobva kuAustralian Antarctic Division ne Bureauer of Meteorology, inoratidzira betsero dzakawanda dzenzvimbo yevhuro.

Kumwe Kumwe Kumwe Kunocherechedzwa

  • Australian Plan Phenomics Facial: zvivako zvinoshandiswa zvikuru kupfuudzira greenhouse nemunda nokuda kwokunzwisisa kukura kwezvirimwa nokuvandudza kusimba kwezvirimwa, zvinotsigirwa nemigove yeZvemari kuUniversity of Adelaide neCSIRO.
  • BiomeBank naMakemikari: Kuchengetwa nokuporeswa kwemienzaniso yezvinhu zvipenyu nokuda kwokunzvera kwezvokurapa, kubatanidza Australian Biobank, iyo yakagamuchira tsigiro yeZvokugadzirwa kweUSC serutivi rweGenomic Health Futures Mission.
  • Square Kilometre Array (SKA) – Dare reAustralia: Kondirakiti yakapa mamiriyoni $387 kuti itumire teresikopu hurusa yenhepfenyuro yenyika, nenzvimbo yeAustralia muWestern Australia inogovera mhoteredzo yakanyarara yechienzi yenherekedzo hurusa.

Kunzvera Kwounyanzvi Kunobudirira Nokukura Kwemari

Muuyo wekupinzwa kwemitengo yeNtoo yePfuma unopfuura nzvimbo dzimene. Kupfurikidza nokugonesa nzvero yeboka renyika, uku kuiswa kwemari kunoparira kukura kwemari kupfurikidza nokubudirira kwezvokutengeserana, kugadzirwa kwebasa, uye kukura kwounyanzvi. Nzvero ya2023 neDeloitte Acces Economic Economics yakafungidzira kuti mari yose yakapinzwa mugadziriro yokunzvera yenyika inobudisa pakati pe $2,50 ne $4.00 mumiuyo yemari inopfuura makore gumi, kupfurikidza nezvinobudiswa zvokunzvera zvakananga, kushanda pamwe chete kwemabasa, uye miuyo yemitengo.

Uyezve, zvivako izvi zvinokwezva vanhu vanobva kuEurope, Asia, uye North America vanouya kuAustralia kuzoshandisa syndrotron, macomputer, uye ngarava dzengarava, zvichibatsira kutsinhana nokusimbisa zita reAustralia senzvimbo itsva. Basa reveCetation mukutsigira zvinhu zvakadaro naizvozvo rinowedzera simba rakapfava reAustralia nemano ayo okukurukura zvirongwa zvinobatsira munyika dzakawanda.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nezvinetso Zvinotangazve

Vachitarira mberi, Dare reNzvimbo reAustralia rinopfuurira kuchinja masvingo aro okutsvaka zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutsvakurudza.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Nemakombiyuta

Kuputika musayenzi yemitengo inoisa mashoko mumitengo, kubva pa genomics kusvikira kuruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga kusvikira kuuchenjeri hwokugadzira.Nzvimbo yeTreasure iripo nguva dzose ikurusa simba rokushandisa nokudzora mashoko. Kondirakiti yemari ine bviro yokuisa mari mumhoteredzo dzakavakwa namakore, mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemitepiyuta, uye kufambiswa kwechakavanzika chezvinhu zvokunzvera. Chiziviso chichangobva kupiwa cheNational Research Data Clock[[ chinoedza kutsigira kutsigira nemari inotsigirwa nemari, inoparira magetsi kurapa mahofisi edata sechinhu chinobatsira kunzvera kana kuti chokufambisa.

Zvikamu Nedzidzo Dzemashiripiti Dzakabudirira

Australia iri kuzvimirira imene somutungamiriri mukuita bvunzurudzo nenzwisiso. Treasureri yakatogovera mari yembeu nokuda kwe Australian Centre yeQuantellignence uye iri kunzvera mienzaniso yeseidzo nehurumende dzehurumende uye dzimbahwe rezvoruzivo rwemichina. Sezvo ruzivo rwemichina yemacantam runofamba kubva kumienzaniso yemari kuenda kumitengo yezvokutengeserana, shopu yacho ichada kutanga miitiro mitsva yemari inogona kugadzikisa nokukurumidza inoita kuti igadzike midziyo inoita zvinhu uye mipfupi inodzo inodzorodza mipfupi.

Kuchengetedza uye Kushanda Kwesimba

Zvivako zvokutsvakurudza zvinenge zvichida kuti pave nemagetsi akawanda. Zvirongwa zvemarongerwo ezvinhu zviri kuwedzera kuti zvibatanidzwe nezvirongwa zvemagetsi zvinobatanidza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kana kuti zvirongwa zvokuwana mari. Mari yeramangwana ingabatanidza kubvumirwa kwemari yezvibvumirano zvekutengwa kwetsoka dzecarbon. Izvi zvinowirirana nokuzvipira kwehurumende kubudisa magetsi ereyi panosvika 2050 uye zvinobatsira kuderedza mari yokushanda nokuda kwemasangano anotsvakurudza.

Kuparadzirwa Kwomunharaunda Nokukwana

Kuvimbisa kuti betsero dzegadziriro dzenzvero dzinonzwiwa muAustralia yose, Treasury sezvingabvira ichasimudzira mari kunze kwamaguta makuru. Masangano okunzvera eruwa muTownsville, Hobart, uye Perth akatobetserwa nezvivako zvakagadzirwa neZvemari, asi kune ukoshi hwekuwedzera kwakaisvonaka. Mari ingatanga kuzivisa varendi chaivo vemari nokuda kwezvirongwa zviri munharaunda kana kuti izvo zvinobatanidza masangano okunzvera eruwa.

mhedziso

Hurumende yeAustralia inoita basa rakawanda uye rinokosha mukuvaka nokutsigira gadziriro dzokunzvera dzenyika. Kupfurikidza nezvipo zvikuru, zvirongwa zvezvirongwa, zvikarakadzo zvemitero, uye kufambira mberi kwemitengo, Treasurer inovimbisa kuti masayendisiti nevanovandudza veAustralia vanogona kuwana zvishandiso zvenyika. Simba rinoonekwa muzvivako zvakadai seNCI, Syncrotron, uye RV Reconfigtor, izvo zvakabatanidza kunzvera kweAustralia kusvika pachikamu chenyika yose. Sezvo denho itsva dzinobuda mumifungo mitsva kukuvadziko yeCURC nechirango zvemariaul richaramba rakakomba. Kupfuurira kutevesa mari yapakati penyika yose, uye yokunzvera, izvo zvakabatanidza kupfupikisana kweAustralia kupfumisa upfumi nokukwikwidza kwenyika yose.

[[[[IT]Simuro: Hurumende yeAustralia [