Kunzwisisa Kushandurwa Kubva Kumusha Wevashanyi weUK Visa Kuenda Kubasa Rezvinzwa

United Kingdom inokwezva mamiriyoni avashanyi gore rimwe nerimwe, vazhinji vavo gare gare vanoda kuwedzera kugara kwavo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvebasa. Nepo vhisa yeUK inoshanyira iri chaiyo nokuda kwokushanya, misangano yebhizimisi, kana kuti fundo pfupi yenhambo, kunobvira mumigariro chaiyo kuchinjira kuvhiza basa pasina kubva munyika. Zvisinei, mitemo yeUK yokubuda munyika inoisa ganhuriro dzakasimba pakuchinja mugariro wokupinda munyika kubva mukati meUK. Iyi nhungamiro inopa mepu yakakwana yokuita chinjo iyoyo nenzira yapamutemo, inofukidza kuvadziko inogamuchirwa, zvikamu zvinowanika zvevhiza, gadziriro yokushandisa, uye nhoshodzo dzinozivikanwa navose kuti dzidzivise.

Chikamu Chepamutemo: Unogona Kuchinja Chivako Chokushanyira Ukaenda Kuchigadzirwa Chebasa Mukati meUK Here?

Mutemo wokupinda munyika weUK unorambidza kazhinji kazhinji kuchinja kubva pavhiza yevashanyi kuenda kuvhiza yebasa apo inoramba iri muUK. Hofisi yeHome inokarira vashanyi kukumbira vhiza yebasa vanobva kunyika yokumusha kwavo vasati vafamba, uye mavhiza mazhinjisa anopa vashanyi basa zvakajeka. Zvisinei, mashoma akasiana ari muImmigration Rules, achibvumira mapoka akati avashanyi kukumbira vhiza yebasa inobva mukati meUK. Kunzwisisa iyi ndiro nhano yokutanga kuchinjika kwapamutemo.

Mitemo inokosha inodzora zvikwiriso yakarongwa muAppendix Immigration Rules: Crect (VIET). Apendix inoronga mapoka evhisa anobvumira kushandiswa kwemavhoriya. Kuvashanyi, matumi anobvumirwa anoganhurirwa kunzira dzinotevera dzebasa:

  • vhiza yeVashandi yakagadzirwa - kana une rugwaro rweSponsorship kubva kumunhu anotenderwa wokushandira uye unokwanisa mari yaunotambira uye unyanzvi.
  • [ Chirwere nevhiza yeMari yeMari yeMari yeMarapiti – chikamu chiduku cheboka reMazikiro renyanzvi dzezvokurapa.
  • Global Talent visa [ – nokuda kwavatungamiriri kana kuti vatungamiriri vanobvira muacademia, unyanzvi, kana kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.
  • Muvambi visa – nokuda kwaavo vanovamba bhizimisi idzva muUK.
  • vhiza yeBasa rokuumba – nokuda kwebasa renguva pfupi rokugadzira rakadai sebhaisikopo, terevhizheni, kana fashoni.
  • [ vhiza yeBasa reMarudzidziso [[FLT: 1] – nokuda kwavashandi vorudzidziso pahwaro hwechinguvana.
  • [ Basa – vhiza yeChaririro yeMushandi vhiza – nokuda kwebasa rokuzvidira risingabhadharwi neyamavoro.

Nenzira dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzakadai seTier 2 (General) zvino viza yeVashandi vano unyanzvi inowanika bedzi kana uchitova nevhiza inoshanda mune rimwe boka rakakodzera. Visa yavashanyi haisi boka rinokwanirisa nokuda kwenzvimbo zhinjisa, asi rakasiana riri pamusoro apa rinoshanda. Naizvozvo, munhu upi noupi ari pavhiza yeshanje anoda kuchinja anofanira kuziva imwe yeiyi nzira inobvumirwa.

Danho 1: Edza Kuti Uve Akanaka Mune Imwe Nzira Yakajairika Yokushanda

Danho rokutanga nerakakomba zvikurusa nderokusarudza kana vhiza yako yebasa yaunoda iri pandaza yeHofisi yeHome yemapoka anobvumira kubviswa pavhiza yevashanyi. Kana isina kurongwa, unofanira kubva paUK ndokushandisa munyika yako. Usatsamira pazano risina kurongwa; nzvera mukuru mukuru Immigration Agand Immigration Rules: free (IVET) kana kuti bvunza mupi wezano wokupinda munyika dzinobvumirwa, unofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvose zvakananga nokuda kwevhiza iyoyo, zvakadai se:

  • . Nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvizhinjisa zvebasa, unoda rugwaro runoshanda rweSponsorship (COS) kubva kumushandirwi weUK uyo ane rezenisi rinotsigirwa. Mushandirwi anofanira kugovera KoS kwauri asati ashandisa.
  • Zvitsama nemibhadharo: vhiza yeVashandi ine unyanzvi inoda basa pamwero weRQF3 kana kuti pamusoro uye mubhadharo muduku we $26 200 (kana kuti mwero unoenda nokuda kwebasa, upi kana upi uri wakakwirira). Utano nerati yeBasa rine mibayiro yakafanana asi nemitero yakaderera yekumbiriso.
  • Unyanzvi hwechiNgezi: Mavhiza ebasa mazhinjisa anoda kuti ubvumikise unyanzvi hwechiNgezi pamwero weB1 kana kuti pamusoro apa, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nebvunzo inotenderwa kana kuti dhigirii redzidzo inodzidziswa muchiNgezi.
  • Mari dzemari: Unofanira kuratidza kuti une mari yakakwana yomunhu oga yokuzvitsigira umene kutoti kana mutsigiri wako akakwanirisa kugadziridzwa. Nokuda kwevhiza yeManoro, iyi i $$1,270 inoitwa kwaanenge mazuva 28 anotevedzana kupera mukati mamazuva 31 okushandisa kwako.

Kana usingagoni kusvitsa izvi zvinodikanwa pavhiza yavashanyi, kungasabvira kuchinja nenzira yapamutemo.

Nhano 2: Chengetedza Chipo Chabasa Nechapamutemo Chokushorwa

Nokuda kwenzira dzinoshandiswa navashandi vanotenderwa dzakadai sevhiza yeMaskied Work, unofanira kuva nebasa rakasimbiswa rinobva kumushandirwi weUK uyo ari mutsigiri akanyoreswa rezenisi. Paunenge uri pavhiza inoshanyirwa, unobvumirwa kupinda bvunzurudzo dzebasa ndokutsvaka basa, asi haugoni kutanga kushanda kusvikira vhiza yako yebasa yatenderwa. Vashandirwi kazhinji kazhinji vanoda kuona kuti wakakodzera kutama vasati vagovera CoS. Muitiro unobatanidza:

  1. Kuwana mutsigiri: Shandisa chinyorwa cheUKVI chevatsigiri vakanyoreswa marezenisi kunzvera mugariro womushandirwi. Mushandirwi anofanira kuva nerezenisi repepa rinotsigirwa rapamutemo renzira yauri kushandisa pasi.
  2. Kubudisa CoS ine revo: Mushandirwi anokupa rugwaro rweSponsorship (COS) kupfurikidza neSponsor Management System. CoS ine udzame hwako umene, mashoko, mubhadharo, uye nhamba yenongedzero. Haufaniri kushandisa pasina COS.
  3. Kuchekerera CoS kushandura: Mushandirwi anofanira kusarudza ‘ mutsetse wecoS. Nokuda kwokuchinja mapurogiramu, vanoshandisa ‘ Defined CoS’ (pamiitiro yokunze kwemhiri kwamakungwa) kana kuti ‘ CoS ’ (kuitira kuchinja). Visa remusha kazhinji kazhinji inoda mugadziri wecoS asina kunyorwa, asi mushandirwi achaziva.

Ziva kuti mushandirwi angafanira kubhadhara Skills yokuchinja nokuwedzera coS (kuwedzera). Vamwe vashandirwi vanozengurira kutsigira kutumira mafomu kuvashanyi nemhaka yokuoma. Kunorumbidzwa kuva nenyanzvi dzakasimba uye kukurukurirana kutsigira mukuvamba muitiro wokunyoresa.

Nhano 3: Gadzirira Mapepa Ako Ebasa

Kana wava neCoS, unogona kuisa tsamba yako paIndaneti paIndaneti uchishandisa UK Visas uye Immigration (UKVI).

  • C passport yazvino namapasipoti api naapi akapfuura (kubvumikisa nhau yokupinda munyika).
  • [ Chinyorwa cheSponsorship[ nhamba yenongedzero noudzame.
  • Kushanda kwemano omutauro wechiNgezi – se., rugwaro rweSeLT kana kuti rugwaro rwedhigirii runobva kusangano reUK (kana kuti kunzvera kweNARIC).
  • [ Chiratidzo chemari[ - mashoko ebhangi anoratidza mari yokugadziridza; kana mushandirwi akanatsiridza kugadziridzwa, ungasada kuzvigovera.
  • [ Zvikwaniriso zvakananga zvaJob – kana basa racho richida kunyorwa chaikoiko (mh., kunyoresa kwokukodza, mugariro womudzidzisi).
  • Kunzira yeNyika Yose: Tsamba inotenderwa inobva kumuviri unozivikanwa (umh., Tech Nation, Royal Society) inodikanwa.
  • Chitupa chokunyoresa chaPolice – kana waimbogara muUK uchitungamirirwa nevhiza yaida kunyoreswa kwamapurisa uye chinodikanwa ichocho chichiri kushingaira.
  • TB statis - kana uchibva kunyika umo kunzvera TB kunodikanwa nokuda kwevhiza dzinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Ikoku kunofanira kuva kubva kukiriniki yeHofisi yoMusha yakatenderwa uye inoshanda panguva yekushandisa.

Musatumira magwaro okunyepera; UKVI inoongorora kwazvo uye mashoko enhema api naapi anoita kuti pave nechirambidzo chemakore 10 chinosungirwa.

Danho 4: Bvuma Kushandisa Website Ubhadhare

Purogiramu yacho pachayo yapedzwa pawebsite yeUKVI. Uchada:

  1. [[[FUNDO:0] Tunga akhawunti [ (kana kuti pinda kune iripo).
  2. Sarudza boka revhiza rakarurama – somuenzaniso, ‘ Mushandi akapondwa uye ipapo sarudza ‘ Sloch kubva mukati meUK’.
  3. [[FT:0] Phumedza nhamba yako yeCoS noudzame hwomunhu oga.
  4. [ Kuisa mudenga makopi akaongororwa ezvinyorwa zvinotsigira (kana kuti kushandisa UKVI app kuzvinzvera).
  5. Mubhadharo wekukumbira – nokuda kwevhiza yeVashandi vane unyanzvi (makore), mubhadharo i $0719 pamunhu; nokuda kwa3+ makore, $1,423. Mubhadharo wezveutano neCherce Work reshass wakaderera ($284 kwamakore matatu, £551 nokuda kwerefu).
  6. Mupiro weImmignation Health Surfurence (IHS) - ikoku kunokupa kusvika kuNHS. Nokuda kwevhiza yamakore matatu, IHS i$1,035 pamunhu (sokubva muna 2024). Uku kuraira kunofanira kuitwa.
  7. Bhuku uye unopinda mugadziriro yebiometric paUK Visa neMonishiship Services (UKVCAS) nzvimbo yeIndasiti yokugovera maminwe ako nepikicha. Kana kuti, ungashandisa UK Immigration: ID cheka app kana une paspoto yebhuroko yemichina kana kuti yemaseroko.

Kumbiriso yacho inosarudzwa kana UKVI yangowana maometrics ako. Nguva dzokugadzira dzinowanzova mukati memavhiki masere nokuda kwekutsvaka mapepa, asi mabasa okutanga (mazuva okushanda kana kuti zuva rimwe) anowanika nokuda kwomuripo wemuraudzo. Paunenge wakamirira, unofanira kuramba uri muUK asi usashanda usina kunyoreswa. Mitengo yevhiza yako yokushanyira inopfuurira; haugoni kutanga basa idzva kutozosvikira vhiza yebasa yapiwa.

Danho 5: Chengeta Chimiro Chako Chapamutemo Mukati Megadziriro

Rimwe ramativi akakomba zvikurusa okuchinja pavhiza yavashanyi inhambo iri pakati pokushandisa nokugamuchira chisarudzo. Unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti hausati wapfuudza vhiza yako yomushanyi usati wapa kumbiriso yokuchinja. Kumbirisa kwako kunofanira kuitwa vhiza yako yazvino isati yapera. Kana ukashandisa pashure pekupera kwegore, uri mugari wenguva refusa uye haugoni kuchinja - chinja kumbiriso yako icharambwa seisina maturo, uye uchadikanirwa kuti usiye UK.

Kana ukashandisa panguva, vhisa yako iripo ichawedzerwa nechikamu 3C cheImmigration Act 1971 kutozosvikira chisarudzo chaitwa (uye nokuda kwenhambo ipi neipi yokukwidza yakatevera). Ikoku kunoreva kuti uripo nenzira yapamutemo asi uchiri akasungirwa nemigariro yevhiza yako inoshanya – iko.

Kunzwisisa Nzira Dzenyika Yose Nedzisina Kuchinja

Nokuda kwavanhu vane unyanzvi zvikuru, Global Talte vhiza yeSayenzi inopa nzira isingadi basa rakati. Iyi inzira yavatungamiriri musayenzi, mativi omunhu, uinjiniya, mishonga, unyanzvi hwemichina, kana kuti unyanzvi netsika. Unoda kutenderwa nomuviri wakarongwa wakadai seRoyal Society kana kuti Arts Council England. Kukumbira kukumbira i $716 (PPUP), uye unogona kushandura kubva kuvhizi yevaenichai vashanyi kana une tsigiridzo. Bhekisi reGlobal Pass resting vis rinobvumira kushanda basa rako nokuchinja zvinhu asi rinoda zviitwa zvinokosha.

Visa reMuvambi nderevanhu vanogadza mari itsva, inoshanda, uye inotenderwa muUK. Unoda tendero inobva kudare rinotenderwa reHofisi yeMusha (yakadai seUK Endorserment Service). Unofanira kuva nemari yemari yemari yemari (hakuna kutenderwa) uye gadziriro yebhizimisi inoshanda. Kubvisa pavhiza yevashanyi kunobvumirwa, asi haufaniri kutotanga kushambadzira vhiza usati wabvumirwa bhisaro yacho haisi kubvumira basa rebhizimisi.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

Kuedza kwakawanda kwokurega vhiza yokushanyira ndokuenda kuvhiza yebasa kunokundikana nemhaka yezvikanganiso zvinodzivisika. Hezvino zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa:

  • Kushandisa vhiza kwete pandaza inochinjika. Nguva dzose nzvera Appendix Creen usati washandisa. Kana nzira yaunoda isina kurongwa, unofanira kuishandisa kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
  • Kushandisa pashure pokunge vhiza yako yavashanyi yapera. Kunyange zuva rimwe rokugara zvikuru rinokuita kuti uve mureshi wapamusoro uye asina kukodzera kushandura. Gadza chiyeuchidzo chekarenda kuti chishande inenge mavhiki maviri pamberi pekupera kwegore.
  • Mushandirwi anofanira kugovera CoS pamutemo fomu kana kuti kushaikwa kwemipiro inoshanda.
  • Mari yokuchengeta isingakwani. Kunyange kana mushandirwi wako akakugadziridza, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko ako ebhangi anosvitsa mutemo wakakomba wezuva 28. Kushayikwa kwezuva rimwe kunoguma nokuramba.
  • Ufakazi hwomutauro wechiNgezi haugamuchiriki. Miedzo inotenderwa bedzi (mutoo, IELTS for UKVI) inogamuchirwa. Degree rinodzidziswa muchiNgezi rinogamuchirwa bedzi kana ichibva kuUK yunivhesiti kana kuti kana une kutaura kweNARIC kwechorable.
  • Kushanda vhiza isati yapiwa. Kuzvipira kunowanzobvumirwa, asi basa rinobhadharwa munzvimbo ipi neipi apo inenge iri pavhiza yevashanyi haribvumirwi uye rinogona kutungamirira kukudzingwa uye kurambidzwa kwemakore 10.
  • Kugara pashure pokuramba. Kana kukumbira kwako kurambwa, unofanira kubva paUK nokukurumidza kutoti une maruramiro okukwirira (kukumbira mavhiza ebasa). Chipi nechipi chinogarwa pashure pokuramba zvakakomba zvikumbiro zvomunguva yemberi.

Zvisipo Zvokuchinja

Kana vhiza yako yaunoda isina kukodzera kuchinjwa nehurumende, kana kuti usingakwanisi kuita zvinodiwa paunenge uri muUK, une zvimwe zvaunogona kuita:

Dzokera Kumusha Ushandise Kubva Munyika Yako Yokugarazve

Iyi ndiyo nzira inodiwa. Unobva UK usati vhiza revashanyi vako yapera, ukadzokera kumusha, uye upe vhiza yebasa kubva ikoko. Chinonyanyoshaikwa indyiko nevhiringidziko yokufamba, asi yakananga pamutemo. Vapepi vazhinji vanokuwana kuchidzvinyirira zvishoma nemhaka yokuti mitemo yacho yakajeka zvikuru.

Chimboteerera Fiancé kana kuti Mushandi pamwe (Kana Achinzwisiswa)

Kana uri muukama hwechokwadi nemugari weBritain kana kuti munhu akadzikama, ungarangarira kuchinjira kuvhiza yemhuri somukwanyina (kuroora) kana kuti somukwanyina asina kuroorwa. Nzira yemhuri inobvumira kubvisa vhiza yevashanyi mumigariro yakati. Kana ukava nevhiza yemhuri, unogona kushanda pasina ganhuriro. Iyi inzira yakaoma inoda chibvumikiso choukama, mari ($18,600) uye nzvimbo yokugara. Inofanira kutendwa bedzi kana ukaita zvose zvaunoda.

Nzira Yefundo Yenguva Pfupi

Vamwe vanhu vanochinja kubva pavhiza yevashanyi kuenda pavhiza yefundo pfupi yenhambo duku (yokugara pakosi dzeChirungu) kana kuti vhiza yeVadzidzi (kuitira makosi marefu). Paunenge uri pavhiza yevadzidzi, ungashanda nguva yakati uye gare gare ungakwanirisa nokuda kwevhiza yeGraduate. Zvisinei, kuchinja kubva kumushanyi kuenda kuvhiza yeMudzidzi kunobvumirwa bedzi kana uri kukumbira kosi papepa revadzidzi rinotsigirwa nepedzero yepepa uye uchiita zvinodiwa neATAS kana zvichidikanwa.

Basa Rezano Renyanzvi

Mutemo wokupinda munyika weUK wakaoma uye chinjo dzinobvira kazhinji kazhinji. Nepo kuchibvira kuchinja pasina betsero yapamutemo, mapango akakwirira: kuramba kunogona kukudzivisa kubva kuUK kwamakore. Kuisa mubhengi mumupi wezano anodzorwa muvhozhokero (mupi weOISC akanyoreswa kana kuti mupepi wegweta ane unyanzvi hwokupinda munyika) kunogona kuchengetedza nguva ndokuderedza ngozi. Mupi wezano akakwaniriswa anogona kuhwirudzura magwaro ako, kusarudza boka revhiza rakakwana, uye kukumirira mumhaka yenhau dzakaoma dzakafanana nedzakare kana kuti machinyorwa outsotsi.

Pakusarudza mupi wezano, nzvera zvitupa zvavo panzvimbo yeISC inonyoresa kana kuti paWebsite yeOISC Regator Regator Regators. Dzivisa vanachipangamazano vasina kudzorwa vanovimbisa miuyo - hapana munhu anogona kuvimbisa vhiza. Kutanga kunzvera kunowanzoda pakati pe $100 ne $100, asi rugare rwendangariro runokosha.

Nguva Nekariro Dzinoshanda

Kubva pakuwana basa raunopiwa kusvika pakugamuchira BRP, muitiro unowanzotora mwedzi 3 kusvika ku5. Pasi apa unoratidza nguva:

  • [[[FOL:0] Job khangela ndokugovera: mavhiki 2-8 (anogona kushandwa).
  • [[FFLT:0] Employer inowana kana kuti inogoverwa COS:[ mavhiki 1-4.
  • [ Mapepa okunyora uye bvunzo yechiNgezi: mavhiki 2-4.
  • Pakuzviisa pasi nokushanda: mavhiki 1-2.
  • UVI imosve yevhiki 8; mazuva 5 nzvimbo yokutanga; maawa 24 nzvimbo yokutanga.
  • [[[ITSV] [IT] yeBRP: 7-10 mazuva pashure pechisarudzo.

Mukati menhambo yokumirira, haugoni kufamba kunze kweUK (kana vhiza yako yomushanyi isingabvumiri kupindazve, asi kumbiriso yako yakamirira). Kwakanakisisa kurambira muUK kutozosvikira chisarudzo.

Mabhuku Okunze Nezvinobatana Nevakuru - vakuru

Kana uchida mashoko azvino uno zvikurusa, nongedzera kuaya manyuko:

Mugumisiro: Ronga, Nyatsotora Mazano

Kuchinja kubva pavhisa yeUK kuenda kuvhiza yebasa hakusi nzira yakananga, asi kunogona kuwanikwa kune vaya vanokwaniriswa mumapoka akaganhurirwa. Chinokosha ndechokushanda vhiza yako yokushanyira isati yapera, chengeta rugwaro runoshanda rweSponsorship, unganidza ufakazi hwose hunodikanwa, wopa ungwaru husingakanganisi. Kana zvichibvira, tsvaka zano renyanzvi rokudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinouraya. Kana migariro yako isingawirirani nenzira inobvumirwa, usaedza kushanda nenzira isiri yapamutemo kana kuti kunyengera Hofisi yeHome (* dzoka kumba, shandisa nenzira yapamutemo, uye dzoka somushandi anoshanda zviri pamutemo. UK inodzosa mipimo yetsika yokutama.