Kunzwisisa Rutivi Rwose Rwehurumende Inokumbira

Kukumbira hurumende ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa dzokushandisa pesvedzero yevagari vemo, bva nhamburiko dzakawanda dzinomira pamberi pokuwana simba chairo. Nepo nhungamiro yapakuvamba inotapura pakuoneka, kuvimbisana, uye matanda apamutemo, uchokwadi hunopfupikirwa zvikuru. Kukumbira kwazvino uno kunoda kufamba nezviteshi zvemitemo, kutarisira nhevedzano yemitemo, uye kuvaka mibatanidzwa inogara inopfuura sundo imwe.

Matambudziko Akuru Anowanzoitika Muhurumende Inokumbira

Kukumbira chero kupi zvako kunosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana - siyana, asi zvakawanda zvinopinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana - siyana.

Kuziva Vanhu Nekuneta Kunotevedzana

Kunyange chikumbiro chinonzverwa zvakanaka chinokundikana kana vateereri vasingadi kusangana nacho. Ruzha rwezvinobudisa mashoko zvazvino uno runoreva nzvimbo imwe yesociation kana kuti kurira kwematsamba kashoma kuti kuitwe. Vanhu vanotutirwa mashoko okukumbira kuti vangwarire miniti iri yose. Pasina mashoko akajeka, anofadza anobva mundangariro anovhiringidza, chikumbiro chinoramba chisingaoneki. Uyezve, mauto akawanda anopera nemhaka yokuti anovimba nengwariro imwe chete panzvimbo pokupfuurira, kurukurirano dzakawanda.

Chiratidzo: Chikumbiro chomunzvimbomo chokuchengeta chivako chenhau chingawana siginicha 200 kubva kuboka reFacebook asi kukundikana kusvika nzanga yakafara isingateveri peji iyoyo. Munguvayo, vagari vomunharaunda vangadai vasina kumbodzidza pamusoro penhamburiko yacho.

Kubatanidzwa Kwakaderera Kana Kuti Kusingadzorwi

Kuwana zviuru zvezvisaini hakuna revo kana kusaina ikoko kusingasundi kutora chimwe chiito. Vaiti vezvisarudzo kazhinji kazhinji havanzveri chiverengero bedzi chamazita asi ukuru hwetsigiro. Chikumbiro chine kudhuro kwemichina 10 000 yemichina yeIndaneti chinotakura uremu huduku kupfuura siginicha dzamaoko 500 dzinobatanidzwa navagari vemo vakarongerwa kupinda misangano yemakurukota eguta uye kusangana navamiririri vavo zvakananga. Chibvumirano cheSangano chinoitawo zvakaoma kuunganidza vatsigiriki apo chikumbiro chinosvika vhota kana kuti kunzwa kunotsoropodza.

Kuoma Kunzwisisa Kwepamutemo Nekwemafambiro Akasiyana - siyana

Mitemo yokukumbira inosiana zvikuru pakati pemitemo yemitemo yavanhu neyapakati penyika chete asi pakati penyika, miganhu, uye matura. Mimwe inoda siginicha dzinotanhamariswa, foream, kana kuti nhamba duku yezvisaini mudariro renguva yakaoma. Mimwe inorambidza kusaina kwamagetsi chose chose. Kupfuura chikumbiro icho chimene, masangano ehurumende angaisa mitemo yorumano panhambo dzetsinhiro dzavose, miganhuro yokuzviisa pasi, uye mutauro unobvumirwa. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunyange nechinodikanwa chimwe chemichina kunogona kuderedza nhamburiko yose.

Muenzaniso: Mune dzimwe nyika dzeU.S., chikumbiro chekutanga kuvhota chinofanira kuita kuti siginicha iri yose ibvumidzwe nehofisi yesarudzo yehurumende mukati mewindo rakarongwa (kazhinji 90 kusvikira 180 mazuva. Chikanganiso chimwe chete papepa resaini chinogona kutungamirira kurambwa kweboka rose.

Kushorwa uye Kunyengedzwa

Chikumbiro chiri chose chinotyisidzira mugariro uchaparira kupesana. Vashori vangatanga kutaura kwavo vamene kwokutsigira, mashoko asina kururama, kudenha kuvimbika kwavarongi, kana kuti kushandisa zvirongwa zvapamutemo kunonotsa muitiro wacho. Mumhoteredzo dzakaparadzana, chishoro chinogona kurongwa, kusanoshorwa, uye kune ruzivo mukuzvidza nhano dzinoshandiswa nevagari vemo. Pasina mutoo wekurukurirano unoshanda, chikumbiro chinogona kukurirwa chisati chambosvika kudare rehurumende rinoshumwa.

Kusagadzikana Kwomukati uye Kuneta Nokuzvidira

Nhamburiko dzakawanda dzokukumbira dzinotanga semabasa okushingaira asi asina kurongwa. Pasina mabasa akajeka, kutumira tsamba kwenguva dzose, uye gadziriro dzokudzokera shure dzokutsvaka fambiro mberi, vazvipiri vangakurumidza kuneta. vatungamiriri vangava vachengeti vemagedhi vanononoka kuita zvisarudzo, nepo vamwe vachirasikirwa nesundo apo vanoona miuyo yapakarepo. mbavarira yokutanga inopera, uye zviteshi zvokukumbira.

Kuoma Kuchinja Simba Racho Kuti Rive Rokuchinja

Kunyange chikumbiro chinobudirira chinosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvose zvapamutemo kazhinji kazhinji chinokundikana kuita muuyo unoshuviwa. Masangano ehurumende angabvuma risiti asi ipapo haasati aita chiito, achidudza kushaikwa kwemari, zvinokwikwidzanidzana, kana kuti zvinangwa zvakafa. Varongi vanokwidziridza vangasaziva kuti vangawedzera sei dzvinyiriro yakadai kupfurikidza nokufukidzwa kwenhau, misangano yemubatanidzwa, kana kuti kutsigirwa kwemitemo kunoitwa.

Zvirongwa Zvakakura Zvokukunda Zvinetso Izvi

Zvirongwa zvinotevera zvinobatanidza maturusi ekombiyuta, kuvaka mubatanidzwa, unyanzvi hwepamutemo, uye unyanzvi hwakasimba hwokuchinja chikumbiro kubva pachiratidzo chokufananidzira kuva chinhu chokuchinja chatichanyatsoshandisa.

Vaka Injini Inooneka Nezvizhinji

Panzvimbo pokuvimba nechikuva chimwe chenzanga, ita gadziriro yakarongeka inoshandisa tsamba, zvinoitika zvenzanga, michina yokubudisa mashoko yomunzvimbomo, redhiyo, uye zvikwata namasangano anovimbwa. Shandisa maturusi akafanana ne SHINZO.org kana kuti Isu vanhu nokuda kwokusvika kwemafoni, asi kuwedzera pachishandiswa mapurogiramu akafanana nesuo resuo kusvikira kudhoo, vanopinda muhoro dzetaundi, uye nhimberi dzepositi munharaunda dzakakwirira. Tim: vhura nhau apo ngwariro inotoiswa pachinyorwa chenhau kana kuti chatoitika mukati momwaka.

Key Action: Kugadzira "manyoro akagoverwa" anokuita kuti kuve nyore kuvatsigiri kutsanangura chikumbiro mumashoko avo vamene. Gadzirira miromo yakanyorwa pamberi pezvi, mifananidzo, uye vhidhiyo pfupi inotora musimboti wenhau. Nzvera kuti inziyoi dzinobudisa zviratidzo zvakapindwa zvikurusa.

Kubatanidzwa Zvakadzama Kupfuura Chisaini

Chimbidza gwaro riri rose kuva mutsigiri. Pashure pokuunganidza siginicha, kurumidza kukumbira chiito chechipiri: runhare kumumiriri, kuzvipira kupinda munzwi, kana kuti mugove neshamwari shanu. Shandisa Conreg. gov nokuda kwokunyora mutevedzeri kana kuti zvimwe midziyo yomunzvimbomo kubetsera vatsigiri kuwana muiti wemitemo chaiye. Chengeta ndaza yekurukurirano ndokutumira rondedzero yenguva dzose pamusoro pefambiro mberi, mavhoti, uye nzira dzokuchengeta dzvinyiriro pachisarudzo.

Mufananidzo: Chikumbiro chemari yechikoro muOhio chakabatanidza siginicha imwe neimwe neemail yaibatanidza tsamba yakazadzwa kare kuboka redzidzo. Maemail aitumirwa nenzira isingazivikanwi, uye dare rakagamuchira mabhii 1 200 echipameso kupfuura chinyorwa chimwe chete chokukumbira.

Kukurumidza Kuongorora Nzvimbo Yepamutemo

Nzvera nguva mberi kuti unzvere zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo zvakati zvemikumbiro musimba rako. Bvunza gweta iro rinoita basa mumutemo webumbiro remitemo kana kuti wehurumende kana nhau yacho iri ibasa rakakwirira. MuU.S., Cornell Legional Information Institute[ rinopa chiverengero chinobetsera chekodzero dzokukumbira. Ita nhevedzano inotedzerwa: purogiramu yokusaina, zvinodikanwa zvokuzviisa pasi, hwindo repahwindo, uye ganhuriro ipi neipi yomutauro. Nokuda kwemikumbiro yamarudzi ose, nzvera miraudzo yedare rehurumende chairo [g.K.K mikumbiro inoda nhamba yakati yezvibvumirano mumazuva 30 kuvamba kurukurirano).

Tuso: Vaka shopu yakapfava kana kuti shandisa purogiramu yokukumbira iyo inonzvera yoga siginicha yezvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa navose (imo, kushaikwa kwemisi kana kero dzisina kukwana) usati wazviisa pasi.

Kufungidzira Nokurwisa Chishoro

Gadzirira gadziriro yokukurumidza kudenha. Ikoku kunobatanidza mutoo wakajeka wokunzvera idi, mapfundo okutaura anotenderwa nokuda kwavatsigiri, uye ukama navatori venhau vanogona kufukidza kutaura kwechishoro. Usafuratira chishoro( engage) noruremekedzo asi nesimba. Shandisa mashoko avose namashoko ounyanzvi kuti useke nhau dzenhema. Kana vashori vachinyora denho dzapamutemo, iva vakagadzirira nedziviriro yako yapamutemo, inosanotsinhiraniswa neboka risingapindwi retsoro iro rine ruzivo muiyi nhandare.

Muenzaniso weNyika Wechokwadi: Chikumbiro chokurambidza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa mumwe mutaundi remhenderekedzo yegungwa chakatarisana nerondedzero yakasanonyorwa yakabva kuvatengesi vomunzvimbomo. Vatengi vakapindura kupfurikidza nokubata musangano wemichina yenhau navazivi vemitumbi yomugungwa navaridzi vemabhizimisi vaduku vakanga vatochinja kuti vatsigire dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa. Kufumura pepanhau kwakabatanidza nhau, uye dare retaundi rakagamuchira chirambidzo.

Gadzirisa Timu Nokuda Kwokunonoka

Tsvaka nhimbe yechikumbiro sesangano duku. Rondedzera mabasa: mumwe munhu anobata kuwirirana kwapamutemo, mumwe anotungamirira kurukurirano, majana ezvipiri enzira dzechitatu. Shandisa maturusi okutarisira basa se Trello[ kana Asana [[FLT]]] kuchengeta mabasa anooneka. Rongai mibato yenguva dzose ndokuchengeta kuhwina kuduku, kwakadai sokusvika zvisaini 500 kana kuti kuviga musangano nenhengo yedare. Kana chikumbiro chacho chichikarirwa kumhanya kwemwedzi, roda "FLT" inobatanidza kugamuchirwa, kunzwa, kana kuti zvinoitika kuti zvichengete kumhanya.

Chisaini Chichiitwa Chinonetsa Zvematongerwe Enyika

Kupa chikumbiro chacho inongova bedzi pfundo rapakati, kwete mugumo. Ronga chiitiko chokutumira maoko nokufukidza kwokubudisa. Tevedzera chiitiko chomuiti wechisarudzo mumwe nomumwe somunhu oga. Rongai murwi ari mukati mehurumende(* mutezo wedare kana kuti mushandi anogona kusuma chisarudzo kana kuti mutezo. Kuvaka mubatanidzwa mukuru wamasangano anotsigira nharidzano dzechikumbiro, uye shandisai mubatanidzwa iwoyo kuchengeta nhau yacho papurogiramu. Kana mhinduro yokutanga iri chiteshi, kuwedzera kuzvikumbiro zvetsika, zvikumbiro zvetsika, zvirongwa zvenzanga zvinodenha vakuru vakuru chavanhu, kana kuti kunyange chiito chapamutemo kana hurumende ichisungirwa pamutemo kupindura.

Tsvakurudzo Chaidzoidzo Dzenhau Dzenyika: Yakashanda uye Yasina Kushanda

Budiriro: "Sandura raibhurari" Kukumbira muguta Rapakati

Muguta rakatarisana nebhajeti yakachekwa, boka ravagari rakakumbira kuchengeta raibhurari yeguta rakazaruka. Vakatarisana newindi rakasimba rama 60 rezuva nedare reguta raipanikira kuva nomutemo kwechikumbiro. Boka rakashandisa nzira yakasiyana-zhinji yakarongedzerwa: nhimbe inobhadharwa yeFacebook, vazvipiri vavadzidzi vane maprojekiti egiblic kunze kwezvitoro zvegiro, uye kubatira pamwe neRotary Club. Vakaunganidza 4 500 vakasimbisa siginis (*well) kupfuura 3 000 vaidikanwa. Pazuva rokuzviisa pasi, vakabata "readding-in" pamatanho eraibhurari, vachinyora mashoko omunzvimbomo. dare rakavhotera kudzorera mari inotambirwa zvishoma muvhotiro. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvakanga zviri tsinhirano nomufananidzo wesangano renzanga.

Kukundikana: Mushandirapamwe weBan Parking unit"

Boka ravanasandisi vebhizimisi reguta rakaedza kuputsa mita itsva yokupaka asi rakafuratira mutemo weguta waida siginicha dzomuviri, dzinoiswa mumaoko nokuda kwechikumbiro chipi nechipi chinosungirwa. Mabharani weguta akaramba kuzviisa pachena. Boka ipapo rakaedza kumira ku "kukumbira" chikumbiro chisiri chokuisirwa, asi panguva iyoyo mamita akanga atoiswa kare uye dare rakanga ratoenda. Kukundikana kwacho kwakanga kuri nemhaka bedzi yokutarisira kwapamutemo pamberi pokutanga chirongwa chavo.

Mabharani Ezvinhu Nemapepa Ezvikumbiro Zvamazuva Ano

Ruzivo rwemakombiyuta rwakaita kuti democrate uye ruomese nzira yokukumbira. Sarudza zvikuva zvinowirirana nevavariro dzako:

  • transform.org - Yakanakisisa nokuda kwokuziva vanhu kwakafara nemuunganidzwa wevhoriyamu, zvikurukuru nokuda kwenhau dzinogona kubuda muutachiona. Inosimudzira kubhadharwa kusingasarudzirwi.
  • Zvinorehwa[ - Zvinogovera zvimiro zvinobvira zvikuru uye kusaina panzvimbo yapachivande, zvinobetsera kuteererwa kwapamutemo.
  • Imba Yechena Iwe Vanhu - Bedzi nokuda kwenhau dzehurumende yeUnited States; inoda siginicha 100 000 mumazuva 30 nokuda kwemhinduro yapamutemo. Kupindura kazhinji kazhinji ndokwavose asi kunogona kushandiswa kuparira ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau.
  • Hurumende yepano nepo imo - maguta mazhinji uye nyika zvino zvinopa gadziriro dzadzo dzimene dzechikumbiro. Nguva dzose nzvera kana izvozvi zviripo usati watanga chikuva chakazvimirira.
  • Pepaji uye maturusi panze - Usamborerutsa simba remidziyo yokugadzira zvinhu pazviitiko zvenzanga, misika yevarimi, uye kuungana kwechitendero.

Kuitira Hanya Chaiko Zvinzvimbo Zvakasiana - siana zveHurumende

Munharaunda (Guta, Town, County)

Kukumbira kwomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji kunotapura zvikurusa nemhaka yokuti vakuru vakuru vanosvika zvikuru. Isa ngwariro pabvumirano yedare reguta: kupinda misangano yemakurukota, kuisa matafura pamitambo yomunzvimbomo, uye kushandisa mapurogiramu enharaunda seIveterdood. Chikumbaridzo chenhamba dzokusaina kazhinji kazhinji chiri pasi, asi udzame hwapamutemo hwemunzvimbomo hunoda nhamba chaiyo yezvisaini kubva kuvavhoti vakanyoreswa muruwa irworwo.

Hurumende/Provincial

Kukumbira kwehurumende kunobatanidza zvirongwa zvokuvhota kana kuti zvirongwa zvemitemo. Izvi zvinoda mafashoni makuru: mazana ezviuru zvezvisaini, mafemu anosaina anosainwa, uye kuendesa kwapamutemo. Kukumbira kukurusa kwenzvimbo yehurumende inobudirira kunoitwa namapoka evana vechikoro avane midzi yenguva yakazara. Kana uri boka duku reuswa, rangarira kusonganirana nesangano guru panzvimbo pokurifamba woga.

Federal

Federal zvikumbiro (zvakadai sokuUnited States Congress kana kuti sangano rehurumende) hazviwanzoguma nechinjo yomuitiro wakananga asi zvinogona kupesvedzera nhau dzenhau dzezvinobudisa nhau ndokuratidza vashandi vedare kuti nhau ine tsigiro yavose. Shandisa [[FLT: 0] Isu vanhu [[FLT: 1]] chikuva nokuda kwokuoneka, asi nzwisisa kuti mhinduro yapamutemo haibatanidzi.

Kufambira Mberi: Kuedza Kuchinja Kuve Kunobatsira

Kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi zvinozivikanwa navose kunoda kupfuudza pfungwa yokuti chikumbiro inguva imwe chete inobvunza. Inhimbe inopfuurira kuvaka ukama inobatanidza ururami hwepamutemo, kurukurirano yemazano, uye nzanga. Kana chikaitwa zvakarurama, chikumbiro chinova hwaro hwesangano rakakura rinogona kuchinja mutemo, kuchinja murangariro wavose, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vazvidavirire.

Vapemhi vanobudirira zvikurusa havaregi apo siginicha inounganidzwa. Vanoshandura mazita iwayo kuva mutevedzeri uyo mavhoti, mupiro, uye unoratidza. Vanoshandisa chikumbiro chacho sekadhi rokuridzira kuti vawane misangano, nyorai maop-ed, uye pupurira pakunzwa. Vanonzwisisa kuti hurumende haisi mubatanidzwa wavanhu vanogamuchira kurumbidzwa, kupfuurira, uye dzvinyiriro inooneka.

Mufungo womukati: Kodzero yokukumbira inoiswa muFirst Amendment yeBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. nezvinyorwa zvakafanana munyika yose, asi maruramiro iwayo akasimba bedzi senhamburiko iri shure kwayo. Kupfurikidza nokukarira mhinganidzo nokuvaka chivako chakasimba chenhimbe, boka ripi neripi ravagari vemo vakazvipira rinogona kuchinja pepa kana kuti chimiro cheInternet kuva chishandiso chine simba chokuchinja hurumende yehurumende.