Kushandisa purogiramu yokuita kuti zvinhu zvive nomuzvarirwo mugadziriro yakakomba, uye pasinei zvapo nokusanogadzirira, kumbiriso dzinorambwa pane dzimwe nguva. Kana ukagamuchira kurambwa, hakusati kuri hako kuguma kwenzira. Une maruramiro apamutemo okukwidza chisarudzo. Kunzwisisa muitiro wokukumbira, miganhu inobatanidzwa, uye gadziriro dzokusimbisa mhaka yako dzinogona kuwedzera zvikuru mikana yako yokubudirira. Iyi nhungamiro yakawedzerwa kukufamba nomunhanho iri yose yokufadza kushandisirwa kwokuberekwa nakwo kwainoramba, kuvambira pakunzvera chiziviso chokuramba kugadzirira kunzwa, uye kutsanangura kuti chii changaita kana kukumbira kwacho kuchikundikana.

Kunzwisisa Kuramba

Apo United States Cintutizeship and Immigration Services (USCIS) inoramba kushanda kwomuzvarirwo, inopa chisarudzo chakanyorwa chakarongwa (Form N-652 kana kuti chiziviso chokuramba). Ichi chinyorwa chinokosha: chinotaura hwaro chaihwoihwo hwapamutemo hwekuramba uye maidi USCIS anotsamira pa. Kusanonzvera ichi chiziviso inhano yokutanga ne inokosha zvikurusa mumuitiro wokukumbira. Zvikonzero zvakakurumbira zvokuramba zvinobatanidza:

  • Njere kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvokugara zvinopfuurira kana kuti kuvapo. Varidzi vanofanira kuva vakagara muU.S. kwenhambo yakati (kazhinji kazhinji makore mashanu, kana kuti makore matatu kana vakaroorwa kuvagari vemo veU.S.) uye vaivapo mumuviri kweinenge hafu yenguva iyoyo. Rwendo rwakawanda kana kuti mipata yokugara inogona kuparira kuramba.
  • kusakwanisa kuratidzira tsika dzakanaka. Kutendiswa nokuda kwemhosva dzakati, tsigiro yavana isingabhadharwi, kunzvenga mutero, kana kuti kunyepa pasi pemhiko zvose zvinogona kutungamirira kukuramba. Kunyange kusungwa kusingaguma nepwiswo kunganzverwa.
  • [ Kuda kunyora muedzo weChirungu kana kuti wehurumende. Kutoti ukakwanirisa nokuda kwechienzi kana kuti chitsotsi, unofanira kuratidzira unyanzvi nezivo yenhau yeU.S. nehurumende.
  • Mukusakwana kana kuti kusakarurama mapepa. Hamuna mafomu anodikanwa, maD akapera, kana kuti ufakazi husina kukwana hwokugara kwechigarire kwapamutemo kunogona kuparira kuramba.
  • Mitezo ine batano neBumbiro reMitemo. Mitezo iri mumapoka anopandukira, ichitsigira kuparadzwa kwamasimba masimba kwehurumende, kana kuti kuramba kutakura zvombo nemhaka yokuramba kwehana (kana kusati kuri kusunungurwa) ingava zvikonzero zvokuramba.

Chiziviso chokuramba chichakuudzawo kana chisarudzo chacho chichifadza. Kuramba kukurusa kwomuzvarirwo kunogona kukwezverwa kupfurikidza nokunzwa, asi vamwe vangava vanyajambwa vokuchinjazve kana kuti kurangarirazve. Nzwisisa chaizvoizvo mushonga upi uripo kwauri usati wapfuurira.

Zvikamu Zviviri Zvikuru Zvechinetso

Apo USCIS inoramba kushandiswa kwomuzvarirwo, unowanzova nezvisarudzo zviviri: chikumbiro chokutonga kana kuti hwirudzuro yokutonga. Chisarudzo chinotsamira pachikonzero chokuramba nemigariro yako. Zvisinei, nhano yokutanga ikwidzo yokutanga zvikurusa yehurumende inoshandisa Form N-336.

Chikumbiro Choutarisiri (Form N-336)

Uyu ndiwo mushonga unotevedzerwa. Unokumbira kutongwa pamberi pomukuru mukuru anoenda kumusha uyo akanga asina kubatanidzwa muchisarudzo chapakuvamba. Mukati mokutonga, unogona kupa ufakazi hutsva, kujekesa kusanzwisisana, uye kupikisana chikonzero nei kuramba kwacho kwakanga kusina kururama. Une mazuva 30 ekarenda kubva pamusi weziviso yokuramba kuti unyore Real N-336 nomubhadharo unodikanwa. Kunzwa kwacho hakuna kurongwa asi unokarirwa kupupurira pasi pemhiko nemhinduro.

Kukwirira

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikurukuru apo kuramba kwacho kwakanga kwakavakirwa pamhosho yakapfava kana kuti chinyorwa chinoshaikwa chinogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore (sechi:, siginicha kana kuti chinyorwa chemitero chekare), kungava kunokurumidza kunyora kushandisirwa kutsva kwomuzvarirwo panzvimbo pokukwirira. Zvisinei, kana kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pakanga pane chikanganiso chechokwadi kana kuti chapamutemo, kukwirira kazhinji kazhinji ndiko nzira iri nani nemhaka yokuti kunochengetedza nzvimbo yako mumutsetse uye kungava kwakanaka zvikuru. Mushandiri wokutama anogona kukubetsera kuyera zvisarudzo.

Kuongorora Kutonga (Kunzwa Usinganzwi)

Kana chikumbiro chako chokutonga (kutonga 336) chikarambwa, une maruramiro okunyora dare redare roruwa muU.S. nokuda kwehwirudzuro yenovo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti dare richanzvera mhaka yacho yose kubva pakukwasha, kwete kungohwirudzura chisarudzo cheUSCIS. Kuhwirudzura kwedare redare redare kunogona kuva kunodhura uye kunotora nguva, asi inzira yokupedzisira yokukwikwidza. Unofanira kunyora mukati mamazuva 120 okuramba kwokutonga kwokupedzisira.

Nhungamiro Nenzira Kukusveturira

Danho 1: Ongorora Uwadzane

Nyatsoverenga nyaya yacho uchitevedzere pamashoko anenge ataurwa, wobva waunganidza magwaro, maaffidavit, kana kuti zvinyorwa zvinotaura zvakananga nezvezvikonzero izvozvo.

  • Kana kuramba kwakaratidzira kushaikwa kwetsika dzakanaka nemhaka yokusungwa kwekare, kuwana matare anobvumidzwa anoratidza mhaka yacho kwakarambwa kana kuti kubviswa.
  • Kana kuramba kwacho kukati wakundikana kuchengeta pokugara chinopfuurira, budisa mabharani okugara, zvibvumirano zvokurenda, kubhadhara zvigumbu, kana kuti kudzorwa kwomutero kunoratidza kuti hauna kutongoshayika nokuda kwenhambo yakarambidzwa.
  • Kana kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pakuedza kwakakundikana, ungafanira kupa uchapupu hwefundo, makirasi emutauro, kana kuti ufakazi hwokuva nohurema hwakakodzera nokuda kwokumwe kurwara.

Ronga chinhu chiri chose musutukesi rakajeka, rine mutsetse. Uchaisa iyoyi neForm N-336 yako wounzawo kopi kukutongwa.

Danho 2: Pedza mavara N-336

Sayenzi N-336 iKukumbira Ass on a Gemetication Facerings. Unogona kukopa pawebsite yeUSCIS. Izadze zvakarurama, kubatanidza A-numbe yako, musi wokuramba, uye chisarudzo chakananga chaunofarira. Muchadenga chakagoverwa, tsanangura chikonzero nei usingatendi kwacho kwakanga kusina kururama. Nyora mashoko mapfupi, echokwadi anonongedzera kuufakazi hwauri kupa. Usawedzera zvibvumikiso zvemirangariro kana kuti kuseri.

Nhano 3: Bvisa Nhumbu

Panosvika 2025, mari inobhadharwa nokuda kweForm N-336 $760 (cherechedza website yeUSCIS nokuda kwezvitsama zvemari zvazvino). Fee wave ungava ungagona kuratidzira nhamo dzemari (kushandisa Gamuchi I-912). Batanidza mutero kana kuti chikumbiro nechikudzo chako. Kana ukazviisa pasi pasina muripo, USCIS icharamba chikumbiro chacho.

Danho 4: Isa Mavambo Acho

Ipa Mafomu apedzwa N-336, chitsama chemishumo yako, uye mari kukero yeUSCIS yakarongwa mumirairidzo. Shandisa mutoo unonyorwa weposita (muchib., tsamba inorumbidzwa, FedEx). Chengeta kopi yechinhu chiri chose. Mukati mamavhiki mashomanene, USCIS ichatumira ziviso yekiriti yokubvuma kukwirira kwako. Ziviso yeri yacho ichabatanidza nhamba itsva yenhau namashoko pamusoro pokuronga kunzwa kwako.

Danho 5: Gadzirira Vanonzwa

USCIS icharonga kutonga kwako pahofisi yomumunda yomunzvimbomo. Kutonga kwacho hakusati kuri kutongwa kwomuitiro; musangano nomukuru mukuru webasa anoisa chiratidzo. Mupurisa achahwirudzura chikumbiro chako noufakazi, akubvunze mibvunzo pasi pemhiko, uye ipapo kubudisa chisarudzo. Heino nzira yokugadzirira nayo:

  • Ratidza kukumbira kwako kwose nechiziviso chokuramba [ kakawanda. Ziva zvawataura chaizvoizvo uye izvo USCIS yakataura.
  • Uya nezvinyorwa zvapakuvamba [ nokuda kwemifananidzo ipi neipi yawatumira.
  • [[[FT:0] Rovedza mibvunzo yokupindura [ pamusoro penhau yako yokugara, vara, uye zivo yavagari vemo. Gweta rako rinogona kutevedzera kunzwa.
  • [[[FT:0] inopa dzidzo [ ndokukurumidza kusvika anenge maminiti 30. Iva anyoro uye anoremekedza mushandi ari wose weUSCIS.
  • [ Kana uchida muturikiri, rongai imwe pachine nguva mberi. USCIS ingada kuti uuye nomuturikiri akakwaniriswa kana chiNgezi chako chakaganhurirwa.

Danho 6: Pinda Vanonzwa

Mukati mokutonga, mukuru mukuru achatanga kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwako ndokuita mhiko. Ipapo mukuru mukuru achatsanangura donzo rokutonga ndokuhwirudzura hwaro hwokuramba kwapakuvamba. Uchava nebanza rokupa nhau yako, mhinduro, uye kugovera ufakazi hwakawedzerwa. Mukuru mukuru angabvunza mibvunzo ine udzame pamusoro poufakazi hwawakagovera. Pindura zvechokwadi uye zvakakwana. Kana usingazivi mhinduro, taura kudaro. Usafembedza kana kuti kuvamba mashoko. Mukuru mukuru wemapurisa angabvunzawo pamusoro pomuitiro wako wetsika, nhau youtsotsi, kana kuti zvibvumirano. Iva akagadzirira kutevera mibvunzo.

Kana mutongi wacho akasarudze zvinhu, anogona kukurumidza kuudza mukuru mukuru kuti zvaasarudza zviitwe.

  • Kusimbisa kukwirira - USCIS icharonga mutambo wako wokuita kuti zvive nomuzvarirwo.
  • Tsvaka chikumbiro [ – Kuramba kwapakuvamba kunomira. Ipapo une mazuva 120 okunyora dare rokutonga mudare reruwa.
  • [ Kukumbira mamwe mashoko[ – Mukuru angapa Chikumbiro cheUfakazi (RFE) kana chimwe chinhu chichishaikwa. Chidzore nokukurumidza.

Zvikanganiso Zvinozivikanwa Navose Zvinoparadza Kufadza

  • [ Kuronga nguva. Sundo ramazuva 30 rakaoma. Fanisa N - 336 yako nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pashure pokugamuchira kuramba.
  • Haasati achipa ufakazi hutsva. Kungodzokorora zvako zvibvumikiso zvapakuvamba pasina kupindura zvikonzero zvokuramba kunodokuvimbisa kundikano.
  • [ Kunyanyisa. Vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vanorovedzwa kuona kusawirirana. Kana ukareva nhema pamashoko ako apakuvamba, kubvuma chikanganiso uye kuchitsanangura kuri nani kupfuura kupfuudzira nhema.
  • [[[FLT: 0] Kujeka kuunza muturikiri kana kuchidikanwa. Kana mukuru mukuru asingagoni kukunzwisisa, kutonga kungasarongwa kana kuti kurambwa.
  • Kusabvunza gweta. mutemo wokutora pamutemo wakaoma. Gweta rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rinogona kuona zvikanganiso muziviso yokuramba, kuziva rudzi rwakanakisisa rwechikumbiro, uye kugadzirira nenzira inobudirira. Vazhinji vanokupa kunzvera kwokutanga kwapachena.

Chokuita Kana Kukwirira Kwako Kuchirambidzwawo

Kana kunzwa N-336 kuchiguma nokuramba, uchiri nechisarudzo chokupedzisira: kuhwirudzura kwedare redare reruwa reU.S. Unofanira kunyora nyunyuto mukati mamazuva 120 okuramba kwokutonga (chisarudzo cheN-336). Kutonga idzinoregeredza, kureva kuti dare richahwirudzura maidi ose. Hurumende inomirirwa nedare reSanihedhendi. Iri igadziriro yegweta inoda chaizvoizvo gweta. Kana ukawina, dare richaraira USCIS kutendera kushandirwa kwako. Kana ukarasikirwa, ungakwanisa kukwirira kudare rakakwirira zvikuru, asi ikoko kunotova kunodhura zvikuru nenguva.

Nenzira yakati, kana chikonzero chokuramba chaiva chimwe chinhu chinogona kugadziriswa (muchib., chinyorwa choutsotsi icho chakabviswa gare gare, kana kuti chinodikanwa chokuvapo chaunogutsa zvino), unogona kumirira ndokunyora chishandiso chitsva N-400 pashure pokunge nhau yacho yapedzwa. Zvisinei, kuramba kunoramba kumene kunoramba pachinyorwa chako, naizvozvo bvunza gweta usati wasarudza iyi nzira.

Mazano Anoshanda Okuita Kuti Vanhu Vafarire Zvikuru

  • Wana kopi yefairase yeUSCIS yose pasi peRusununguko rweRusununguko rweInformation Act (FOIA). Ikoku kunoratidza chaizvoizvo icho mutsigiri wapakuvamba akaita, icho chinogona kuzivisa zvikanganiso kana kuti kusanzwisisa.
  • Kumbira kopi yerekodhi renziyo kana kuti vhidhiyo yebvunzurudzo yako yokuita kuti zvive nomuzvarirwo. Kana kuramba kwacho kwakanga kwakavakirwa pane zvawataura mukati mebvunzurudzo, kuhwirudzura rhedhiyo kunogona kukubetsera kubvumikisa kuti wakarangarirwa zvisina kururama kana kuti wakanzwisiswa.
  • Kuvaka nguva. Nokuda kwenhau dzokuvapo kwomuviri, gadzira karenda ine mashoko akadzama nokuda kwerwendo rwuri rwose, chinjo yebasa riri rose, rendi iri yose. Shandisa marekodhi apamutemo (matikiti endege, kutaura kwebhangi, dzokororo remitero) kuitsigira.
  • Rangarira bhegi retsika dzakanaka retsika iro rinobatanidza kwete bedzi marekodhi edare asiwo mashoko anobva kuvavakidzani, vashandi biyako, uye vatungamiriri venzanga, kubatanidza ufakazi hwebasa renzanga, kupinda chechi, kana kuti dzikamo yebasa.
  • Chengeta chinjo dzemiitiro yeUSCIS. USCIS nguva nenguva chinja bhuku rayo remiitiro. Kana kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pamuitiro wagara wadzokororwa, unofanira kukudza ikoko mukukwirira kwako.

Zviwanikwa Zvokunze

mhedziso

Kugamuchira kurambwa pakushandisa kwako kwokuziva kunoodza mwoyo, asi hakusati kuri mugumo werwendo rwako rwokuva mugari weU. nokunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvikonzero zvokuramba, kugadzirirwa kwoufakazi hutsva, uye kusanonamatira kumikwara, unogona kukwidza chisarudzo nenzira inobudirira. Kana ukasarudza nzira yokuteerera nayo kana kuti kuronda kurukurirano yedare, chinokosha kurangarira chikumbiro semukana mutsva wokubvumikisa kuva kwako asingachinjiki. Vakumbiri vazhinji vanobudirira pakukwidza, zvikurukuru apo vanoshanda nomumiriri wezvokubuda munyika ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Ita chiito nokukurumidza, gara wakarongeka, uye usarasikirwa netariro. VaAmerica vachiri kusvika.