Kutanga: Mashoko Ako Okutanga Anokosha Zvikuru

Mashoko okuzarura mudare anoreva zvakawanda kupfuura kutanga kwokutonga. Ibanza rako rokutanga uye kazhinji kazhinji rine simba zvikuru kuronga nhau yacho nokuda kwomuiti wechisarudzo. Kana uri nyanzvi inodzivirira magwaro ako, bhizimisi rinodenha faindi inodzorwa, kana kuti munhu ari kufadza anoramba, mashoko okuzarura anogona kuisa mavambo okufamba kwose. Kuvhura kwakaisvonaka kunogona kupfavisa mashoko akaoma, kusimbisa kuvimbwa kwako, uye kuvamba kutungamirira mukuru mukuru mukuru anonzwa kana kuti kambani kuti anzwe zvauri kuda. Zviiwo, kutadza kuvhura zvinhu zvisina kufanira kana kuti kunyanyisa kukanganisa. Iyi nhungamiro inopfuudzira mashoko okutanga anosvika kumashoko okuvhura, echinyakare, uye anoshanda zvakanaka mukuisa pamutemo mashoko okuteerera.

Kunzwisisa Basa Rakasiyana Rokutaura Kunotanga Mukutonga

Mitongo yavakuru vakuru inosiana zvikuru nokutonga kwedare. Mitemo youfakazi inowanzova yakasununguka, uye mukuru mukuru wedare (kana kuti mutongi wehurumende) anoshanda zvikurukuru sezvose zviri zviviri mupedzi weidi nomuiti womutemo. Ikoku kunoparira mugadziri wechisarudzo ari kuteerera nokushingaira nokuda kwokujeka nemhesano yapamutemo panzvimbo pemharidzo ino. Kutaura kwokutanga mundima ino kunofanira kuva kunorairidza, kwakajeka, uye kunoremekedza mativi akarongwa.

Musiyano mukuru: Mukutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi, mashoko okuzarura anonangidzira kukupwisa mirangariro. Mukutonga kwehurumende, nharidzano huru ndeyoku [ shamhu nesaizi [ nhau dzapamutemo neidi nokuda kwomugadziri wechisarudzo.

Chikonzero Nei Kutaura Kwokuzarura Kuchikosha Mumutemo Unodzora

Mukuru mukuru anonzwa anowanzohwirudzura dare renhau pamberi pokutongwa. Mashoko ako okuzarura anokupa mukana wokutungamirira, kusimbisa uchapupu hwako hwakasimba zvikuru, uye kufanoona kuti ufakazi hunobatana sei nomutemo unodzora kana kuti mirau. Zvinoratidzawo kuti wagadzirira, wakarongwa, uye ukavimbika. Nokuda kwemasangano anozvimiririra (anozvimiririra panzvimbo yedare), mashoko okuzarura akajeka anogona kuva chinhu chimwe chinokosha zvikuru mukusimbisa pfungwa yakanaka. Melikan Band Association, kudzosera kunowanzoshanda pasi pemitengo yesangano rePUPUPUS, achiita kutaura kwakajeka kunyange kunotonyanya kuoma. Pasi pechisarudzo, mugadziri wechisarudzo angavimba chose nomumwe werimwe boka.

Chinangwa Chokunzwa: Mapu yeMushandi Wevanhu Vanonzwa

Kutaura kwokuzarura kunofanira kushanda semapu. Kunofanira kufanoongorora mapfundo makuru aunoda kubvumikisa, ufakazi hunotsigira (mapepa, chipupuriro, kana kuti mishumo yenyanzvi) zvauchapa, uye mupimo wakananga wapamutemo kana kuti wenhungamiro wauri kutaura. Mhinduro yakanaka yokutanga mibvunzo mitatu yakajeka:

  • Chii chiri chinoitika pamusoro paikoku?
  • Nei mupurisa anonzwa achifanira kukufarira?
  • Mugumisiroi chaiwo wauri kukumbira (sezvinei, kudzingwa kwepomero, kudzorerwa kwebetsero, kuderedzwa kwechirango)?

Iyi mhinduro inofanira kupiwa nenzira yakananga, isiri yenzwi rakananga. Dzivisa denho dzomunhu oga pasangano kana kuti pabato rinopikisa. Panzvimbo pezvo, simbisa pamaidi nomutemo. Sezvataurwa mu Nolo] nhungamiro kukutongwa kwedare [, chimiro chinoremekedzeka nechechokwadi chinogona kukudziridza zvikuru kuvimbika kwako.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvokutanga Zvinobudirira

Kunyange zvazvo kuchinjika kuchibvumirwa zvichitsamira pakuoma kwenhau yacho, kusiya chipi nechipi cheizvi kunogona kunetesa kukurukura kwako.

Kuzivikanwa Kwemashoko uye Kuzivikanwa

Kana uri kuzvimiririra, taura zvakajeka kuti kana uri kuoneka nokuda kwesangano kana kuti mutengi, taura ukama ihwohwo.

“ Mangwanani akanaka, VaTayari nemitezo yepuranga. Zita rangu ndiJane Doe, uye ini ndiri mukumbiri anotsvaka mhatsa kubva kuZoning Ordinance. Ndinozviita ndimene munhau iyi."

Sumo iyi iri nyore inokurumidza kusimbisa kuvapo, kuremekedza, uye kujeka.

Kupfupikisa kwenyaya yacho uye Kuratidza Zvaiitika

Ipa pfupiso pfupi yezvaunoona panyaya yacho.Pano ndipo paunoti “zvakatemwa nenyaya yacho” — chikonzero chikuru nei maidi nomutemo zvichitsigira chimiro chako. Ichengete kumativi maviri kana matatu. Somuenzaniso:

“ Mhaka iyi ine chokuita kana Department of Motor Vehicles yakabvisa nenzira yakafanira ropafadzo dzangu dzokutyaira dzakavakirwa pamuedzo mumwe werabhoni uyo wakazoratidzwa kuva usingavimbiki. Ndicharatidzira kuti miuyo yokuedza haina kutsigirwa nemiitiro yecheni yecheni yecheni, uye naizvozvo kubvisa kwacho kunofanira kuchinjwa.[1]

Kupfurikidza nokutaura rondedzero yako mberi, unopa mukuru mukuru anonzwa girazi rokuona naro ufakazi.

3. Uchapupu Hunokosha uye Zvapupu

Kana ukashevedza zvapupu, zvitaure nezita wotaura muchidimbu zvauchapupurira.

  • Mapepa: “Ndichasuma Exhibition A, chibvumirano chakasainwa, uye Exhibition B, muripo.”
  • Zvapupu: “Ndichadana Dr. Smith, nyanzvi yakazvimirira, iyo ichapupurira kuti mutoo wokuedza wakanga wakakanganisika.”

Izvi zvinotibatsira kuti tinzwisise uchapupu hunenge hwataurwa husati hwabuda.

4. Kupedzisa uye Yamuro Yakakumbirwa

Pedza nokutaura kwakajeka, kune chivimbo kwechauri kukumbira mukuru mukuru anonzwa kusarudza. Uyu ndiwo “mubvunzo.” Usausiya usina kujeka.

“ Mumhedziso, ufakazi hucharatidza kuti chisarudzo chesangano racho hachina kutsigirwa noufakazi hwakasimba. Ndinokumbira noruremekedzo kuti dare ridzose chisarudzo ndokudzorera rezinesi rangu.”

Iyi mhedziso yakananga inosimbisa rondedzero yako uye inopa mukuru mukuru nzwisiso chaiyo yomushonga waunotsvaka.

Yakadonongodzwa Gadziriro Yemashoko Okuzarura Kunzwa

Uchishandisa chivako chiri pamusoro apa, hechino chiito chine udzame zvikuru chaunogona kuchinja:

  • [[FT:0] Kuvhura: Aya mukuru mukuru anonzwa kana kuti nzvimbo inodzorwa nomusoro wavo wapamutemo.
  • Nzvimbo yako: rondedzera zita rako nebasa (zvimene, mumiririri, mukuru wekambani, zvichingodaro).
  • Pfupiso yenhau imwe: “Uhwu rugwaro rwunopa ngwariro pamusoro pokuti sangano racho rinoputsa mirau yaro rimene apo rakarembedza betsero dzangu.”
  • [[FT:0] Maidi makuru munhevedzano yorudungwe rwenguva:[[FLT: 1] Nyora muchidimbu maidi maviri kusvikira kumana anokosha asingapokanidzwi kana kuti anobvumikiswa.
  • Hwaro hwemitemo: Ronga mutemo wakananga, murairo, kana kuti muitiro unodzora nhau. Muenzaniso: “pasi pa 42 CFR qha.1060, sangano rinofanira kugovera ziviso yakanyorwa pamberi pokupedzisa mabasa. Haana."
  • Kutarisisa ufakazi: “Ndichapa magwaro matatu: chibvumirano chakanyorwa, bhii rokugumisa, uye nguva yekurukurirano.”
  • Chiono chouchapupu (kana chiripo): “Ndichapupurira pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvangu zvokushuma.”
  • Yamuro yakatemwa: “Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, ndinokumbira kuti mukuru mukuru wedare aone kuti kuuraya kwacho kwakanga kusiri kwapamutemo uye kurayira kudzorerwa kwamabasa.”
  • Tsitsi: “Ndinokuongai nokuda kwenguva yenyu nengwariro kuiyi nhau.”

Mazano Okunyora Nokupa Mashoko Okuzarura Ane Simba

Iva Anobvumirana uye Akarongeka

Kutonga kwakawanda kunogovera nguva yakaganhurirwa nokuda kwokuzarura mashoko — kazhinji kazhinji 5 kusvikira ku 15. Rumbidza uku kumanikidza. Kutaura kwakapfupika kunoratidzira kukwanisa nokuremekedza muitiro wokunzwa. Ronga mifungo yako yakakomba. Shandisa zvakajeka, yakananga. Dzivisai chigadziko chapamutemo kutoti kuri madikanwa uye munogona kutsanangura. Chivanzai kutaura kwenyu mumativi omuzvarirwo namashoko okuchinja akadai se “Ipapo, ndichataura...

Ngwarira Kunyengetedza, Kwete Kupopotedzana

Yeuka kuti mashoko okutanga haasati ari nzvimbo yokupokanidza ufakazi kana kuti kupokanidza kutaura kwechikamu chinopikisana. nharo ndedzemashoko ako okugumisa.Muzaruro, uri kungotaura zvaunoda kubvumikisa uye chikonzero nei. Kana ukapokanidzana nguva isati yasvika, ungapinza mungozi yokuparadza mukuru mukuru wedare anonzwa. Shandisa mutauro wakadai se “Ufakazi hucharatidza...” panzvimbo pokuti“ Rumwe rutivi rwakaipa nemhaka yokuti...

Shandisa Mutauro Wakasimba, Asi Unoremekedza

Enza mashoko makuru na Zvakasimba HTML zvibvumikiso zvokusimbisa nenzira yomusikirwo. Somuenzaniso: “Mazita esangano amene anoratidzira zvakajeka[ kuti chiziviso hachina kutongotumirwa.” Dzivisai mirangariro kana kuti mutauro wemasese wakadai se “manyuko” kana kuti“ kutoti maidi akaasimbisa. Vateereri vanorovedzwa kuisa ngwariro paufakazi hwechokwadi.

Zvirovedze Uzvipe Nguva

Kana uchipfuura nguva yaungada, deredza zviri mukati. Kudzokorora kunokubatsirawo kuona mapras kana kuti maprastiki asina kunaka. Kana zvichiita, rovedza pamberi peshamwari kana shamwari inogona kujekesa uye kubudisa mashoko.

Gadzirira Zvisingatarisirwi

Kupa hurukuro kunenge kusiri kwepamutemo sedare, zvinoreva kuti mukuru mukuru wevanzwi angamisa nyaya nemibvunzo.

Zvikanganiso Zvinozivikanwa Navose Zvokudzivisa Mukutaura Kunozarura Kunonzwa

  • [[FT:0] Kuisa nharo dzapamutemo nguva isati yasvika. Chengeta zvibvumikiso zvine udzame nokuda kwokupfiga. Batidza kuzivisa ufakazi.
  • Kurava kubva mushoko rebhii. Nepo zvinonyorwa zvakaisvonaka, kurava shoko-shoko kunoonekwa sekwakaoma uye kunoderedza kuvimbika. Panzvimbo pezvo shandisa mabara.
  • [ Kushora chinobvira cherutivi runoshora. Kubvuma nzvimbo yorumwe rutivi kwechinguvana kunogona kuratidza kusaruramisira, asi kudzivisa kurambira pariri.
  • [ Kupa zvipikirwa. Usataura kuti uchabvumikisa chimwe chinhu chausingagoni kutsigira noufakazi gare gare. Ikoku kunogona kuparadza kuvimbika.
  • Kuzadza mashoko [ akafanana na “uh,”“ ndinofunga,” “Ndinodavira. Panzvimbo pezvo, taura maidi zvakananga.
  • [ Kujekeswa kududza zororo rako rakakumbirwa zvakajeka. Mukuru mukuru anonzwa haafaniri kutongosiyiwa achifungidzira muuyo waunotsvaka.

Muenzaniso Wokuzarura Kutaura Kwokunzwa Kunodzora

Pasi apa pane muenzaniso wakakwana wekufungidzira kuti kunzwiwa kunobatsira.

[[FFF:] [[FLT][[FF:1]] [FLT] mangwanani, Mutongi woMutemo Smith. Zita rangu ndiEmily Carter, uye ndinozvimirira ndimene muiyi mbiri yokuramba betsero dzourema.

[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]][FLT][12] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]] [inenge kana kuti Kodzeroro] [muto] [muto mukuru mukuru wezvokushanda] [muto] [mutomutomuto mukuru mukuru wezvikamu] [muro:] [FF] [F] [5] [5] asati agumisa kuti ndioke.] [F]

Kupa Mashoko Ako Okuzarura Kumarudzi Akasiana - siana Enzeve Dzehurumende

Matauriro nezviri mumashoko ako okutanga zvinofanira kugadziridzwa pachishandiswa chiteshi chaicho, rudzi rwegakava racho, uye mitemo inoshanda.

Kunzwa Pamberi Pemabhodhi Anoongorora

Iwaya anowanzobatanidza pomero dzokusazvibata kana kuti kusakwaniriswa. Boka rinonzwa rinoumbwa navaenzani nomutezo wavose. Zarura rako rinofanira kuratidzira ruremekedzo nokuda kwebasa ndokubvuma ukombi hwepomero pasina kubvuma mhaka. Simbisa nhau yako yokubvuma nokusaita chinhu chipi nechipi. A inopa rezinesi yezvokudzivirira yenyanzvi inogona kugovera mazano okuwedzera.

Kunzwa Nezvebetsero Dzehurumende (Nzanga, Urovha, Va)

Chinonyanya kufungwa nezvako ndechezvinodiwa chaizvo.

Kuparwa Kwemanzwi Kunochinja - chinja Kurongwa Kwokudzora Kana Kuti Kwakaisvonaka (OSHA, EPA, DOT)

Iyi inowanzobatanidza mipimo younyanzvi nemirau ine udzame.

Kutonga Pamberi Pavatongi Vomutemo Vanodzora (ALJs) Mumasangano Ane Mitemo

Iwaya anodzorwa zvikuru uye anowanzotevera Federal Mislines of Evidence. Kuzarura kwako kunofanira kuratidza muitiro iwoyo. Shandisa mitsetse yakakwana, dzivisa girazi, uye dana ALJ se “Rukudzo Rwako.”

Mafungiro Okupedzisira Pakugadzirira Nokupona

Kunyora mashoko okuvhura anobudirira unyanzvi hunovandudza nokushandisa. Vatsigiri vanobudirira zvikurusa vanogadzirira pepa rakanyorwa, ipapo vanoripeta kuva peta yebara rekushandisa mukati mokutonga. Vanodzidzira kusvikira mapfundo makuru aitika nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Vanotarisirawo kudzongonyedzwa kana kuti mibvunzo zvingada kupindurwa uye vakagadzirira mhinduro.

Usarerutsa kukosha kwekurukurirano isati iri yapamutemo. Chengeta chiso nemukuru mukuru anonzwa, shandisa inzwi rakadzikama nerakadzikama, uye dzivisa kusvotwa nemapepa kana kuti mapeni. Chivimbo chako chichasimbisa kutendeseka kwenhau yako. Yeuka kuti mashoko okutanga ibanza rako rokudzora nhau yacho. Nokugadzirira kwokungwarira, unogona kuchinja mutungamiriri akaoma kupfuurira mumharidzo yakajeka uye inogombedzera inotungamirira muiti wechisarudzo kumigumisiro wakanaka.

Nokuda kweimwe nhungamiro, rangarira zvokudzokorora zvinyorwa zvinobva ku Conference yoUtarisiri hweUnited States, iyo inobudisa miitiro yakanakisisa nokuda kwebvumirano yesangano, kana kuti bvunza mipiro yenzvimbo yapamutemo yeyamuro yepamutemo[ kana uri kuzvimirira umene. Kutaura kwokutanga kwakaisvonaka hakusati kunongova muitiro wakaisvonaka — kunogona kuva chinhu chikuru mukubudirira kwako mukutonga.