Kukumbira hurumende kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvishandiso zvakananga zvikurusa vagari vemo vanofanira kuraira kuzvidavirira, kukarakadza chinjo dzemiitiro, kana kuti denho yezvisarudzo zvokudzora. Kunyange zvazvo kuri ukoshi hwayo hwedemocracy, nzira inobva mukunyora chiito chaichoicho kuzoona kazhinji kazhinji inovhiringidzwa nemiitiro yakaoma, kurukurirano dzakajeka, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru vasingagamuchiri. Vapemhi vazhinji vanoodzwa mwoyo apo zvikumbiro zvavo zvakagadzirwa nokungwarira zvinonyangarika muchinhu chisina chinhu. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuva nomutoo wakarongwa webasa wakarongeka, kuvaka ukama, uye zivo yezvokubudirira. Nyaya inopfuudzira nenzira dzakatenderwa kukurira mhingani dzokukunda mhingani, kubva mukugadzirira kwokutanga kupfurikidza nokutevera, naizvozvo inzwi rako haringonzwiwiwiwi.

Kunzwisisa Kukumbira

Usati wanyora shoko rimwe chete rokukumbira kwako, unofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuti kukumbira kunoshanda sei mukati memashoko akapoteredza ehurumende yako chaiwo. Shoko rokuti “kudzokorora” rine mhatsa yakasiyana - siyana yezvikumbiro zvetsika nezvisina kurongwa: kutanga kuisa chiyero pachibharo, mashoko avose pamusoro pemitemo yakarongwa, kunyunyuta kwomumiririri, kana kuti kunyange chikumbiro chekanganwiro. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runotevera mitemo, miganhuro, uye mafomu.

Ziva Nzira Yakarurama

Hurumende dzinopa nenzira inoverengeka nzvimbo dzokupinda. Mimwe mikoto inobatanidza kuzviisa pasi kwemasangano akati kuti, nzeve dzavose, kana kuti kunyange chipupuriro chepamutemo cheUnited States Congress (kupetwa kwegweta.gov) kana kuti nzvimbo inonyorwa yeUK Paramende inopa nzira iri nyore yokuunganidza nayo zvibvumirano. Mimwe mikoto inobatanidza kuzviisa pasi pemasangano akananga, nzeve dzapachena, kana kuti kunyange chipupuriro chemitemo. Kusarudza mukoto wacho kukanganisa kunogona kuguma nokudzingwa nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, kana ukakumbira dare renharaunda yomunzvimbomo pamusoro pemitemo yemhoteredzo yenyika, chikumbiro chako sezvingabvira chichaendeswa kana kuti kufuratiswa. Sangano chaiyo kana kuti mutumbi wemitemo uyo unodzora chinyorwa panhau yako, uye kana uchisimbisa kana uchibvuma kukumbira kwemagetsi, zvinyorwa zvemapepa, mapeji ose ari maviri.

Kunzwisisa Nguva Nemashandiro Anoita Nguva

Mukoto mumwe nomumwe unouya nezvinodikanwa zvawo umene zvechinjo: nhamba duku yesiginicha, nhambo yokumirira yakafanira, purogiramu yemhinduro inodikanwa, uye miitiro yokukwidza inobvira. “Isu vanhu” kukumbira chikuva kunoda siginicha 100 000 mukati mamazuva 30 kuti ugamuchire mhinduro yepamutemo yeHouse. Kumwe kuvamba kwehurumende kunoda kusaina kwapamutemo kwapamutemo. Kuziva iyi mitemo kunokubvumira kuronga nhimbe yako chaizvoizvo. Kana chikumbiro chichida 5 000 vasaini uye iwe une mwedzi bedzi, unoda gadziriro yokupinda nako kubuda nako kubva pazuva rimwe.

Mashoko Avose Asina Kutsarukana

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anobudisa nhungamiro dzine udzame dzokupa mikumbiro, kazhinji kazhinji muchimiro che “Nzira yokukumbira nayo” mabhuku ebhuku panzvimbo dzavo dzepawebsite. USA.gov anobatanidza mashoko pamikumbiro yehurumende, nepo hurumende nehurumende dzinochengeta zvishandiso zvadzo dzimene. Ongorora magwaro aya nokungwarira, uye cherechedza zvinodikanwa zvipi nezvipi zvinoumba, zvakadai soukuru hweforo, peji, kana kuti kudikanwa kwokubatanidza affidavit. Maspat padanho ino anogona kurasa basa vhiki.

Kugadzirira Kukumbira Kwako

Chikumbiro chakanyatsogadzirirwa chinopfuura ndaza yezvinodikanwa, ndicho chinyorwa chinonyengetedza chinotaura nhau yakajeka, chinotsigira kutaura kwacho noufakazi, uye chinoratidzira tapuro dzinoshanda dzechinjo yakakumbirwa. MaOudreacrant anorovedzwa kunzvera nharo pazvakafanira, naizvozvo chikumbiro chako chinofanira kumira kuti chinzvere.

Kuvakwa Nokujeka

Tanga nomusoro mupfupi unobata pfungwa huru yechikumbiro chako. Tevera noupfupi hupfupi ne_nopfupi rugwaro rumwe kana kuti mbiri dzinotaura zvauri kubvunza uye chikonzero nei. Ipapo govera tsananguro ine udzame, yakarongwa pasi pemisoro inoputsa chinetso, mhinduro inokarakadzwa, uye betsero dzinokarirwa. Shandisai mutauro wakajeka; dzivisai chidhindo kutoti chakananga kumunda uye chinonzwisiswa zvikuru navakuru vakuru vakuru. Mapfundo anogona kubetsera kuronga maidi makuru kana kuti kutsigira, asi haaaanyanyoshandisa. Ndima imwe neimwe inofanira kupfuudzira nhau yenyu nenzira ine mufungo.

Uchapupu Nemashoko

Tsigira kutaura kuri kwose kwechokwadi nenhepfenyuro kana kuti ringi kumanyuko akavimbika. Somuenzaniso, kana uri kukumbira chiedza chemotokari pamharadzano ine ngozi, kubatanidza nhamba dzetsaona dzinobva kudhipatimendi remapurisa romunzvimbomo, mushumo unobva kuchiremera chezvokufambisa, uye mifananidzo yenzvimbo yacho. Kana uri kukumbira kuti uchinjirwe mutemo, zvitsama zvenhetembo, ufakazi hwenyanzvi, kana kuti mitemo yakaenzana mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Ufakazi hwako hwakasimba zvikuru, hwakaoma zvikuru kuti vakuru vakuru varambe chikumbiro chako sepfungwa dzisina kudzorwa. Kana zvichibvira, kubatanidza mahwero enhau: zvitsamabhii, ndyiro, ndyiro, zvitsaraniso zvavanhu, uye miuyo yakaitwa.

Nhau Dzomunhu Oga Nemashoko Ane Simba

Kunyange zvazvo mashoko achifadza kukuva anonzwisisa, nhoroondo dzomunhu oga dzinobatanidza kunzwira urombo. Idzi nhau shomanene dzinobva kuvanhu vanotapurwa zvakananga nenhau. Dzinofanira kuva dzakananga, dzinoremekedza, uye kudzivisa kukatutsira. Somuenzaniso, mubereki ane mwana akadokurohwa pamharadzano ine ngozi anogona kurondedzera chinoitika chacho uye kuvadziko yacho yemirangariro. Vakuru vakuru sezvingabvira zvikuru vanoyeuka chikumbiro chiya chamashoko asina mufungo nezviso zvavanhu.

Kugadzirira Nokuzviisa Pasi Kwounyanzvi

Bata chikumbiro chako segwaro retsika. Shandisa rugwaro rwako rwakakodzera, mapeji ane nhamba, uye mugadziri wemisoro yakanyorwa nguva dzose. Bata tsamba yebutiro inopeta chikumbiro chako wonyora zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa. Kana ukapa pepa, shandisa pepa rakaenzana nerakakwirira uye sunga chinhu chose zvakanaka. Kuzviisa pasi kwamagetsi kunofanira kuva muchimiro chinowirirana zvikuru, zvakadai sePDF, uye kusapfuura muganhu upi noupi wemafaira. Kunyora kuviri kuti wabatanidza sigini dzose dzinodikanwa, zvidimbu, kana kuti zvimwe zvikwangwa usati watumira.

Vatambi

Kuvaka mubatanidzwa wevatsigiri hakungowedzeri nhamba yako yesaini asiwo zviratidzo kuvakuru vakuru zvokuti nyaya yako inotsigirwa nenzanga.

Ziva uye Kukanganisa Zvibvumirano

Tanga nokuronga masangano, mapoka enzanga, uye vanhu vane pesvedzero vanogoverana fariro muchinangwa chako. Nokuda kwenhau yomunzvimbomo yenzanga, ingabatanidza songaniro dzenharaunda, purofiti, vatengi vemabhizimisi vaduku, uye masangano orudzidziso. Kukurumidza kuaita, tsanangura chikumbiro chako, uye bvunza kana vachachitsigira kana kuti kubatira pamwe chete. Tsamba yapamutemo yetsigiro inobva kusangano rinozivikanwa zvikuru rinova nouremu. Kunyange chirevo chenzanga chinopanwa mumitengo inoremekedzwa chinogona kuwedzera zvikuru kusvika kwako.

Shandisa Mashandisiro Anoita Zvemagetsi Kutsigira

Zvikuva zvokukumbira zvakadai se Tshintshidzana. org kana zvibvumirano zvinokubvumira kuunganidza siginicha dzekombiyuta uye kuizivisa nevatsigiri. Maturusi aya anogoverawo zvitsikiso: unogona kuona kuti vanhu vangani vasaina, apo vanobva, uye kuti vakawana sei chikumbiro chako. Shandisai venzanga kukudza shoko renyu rakazvitsaurira, post hashtag, peship, uye kurudzira vatsigiridzi kuti vanyore nhau dzenhau dzehurumende. Zvisinei, iva anonzwisisa zvirongwa zvedare: zvikumbiro zvehurumende zvinoda kusaina vagari vapa nzvimbo inodzorwa, nechero yechitatu ingabvumira kutsigira kukura kwehurumende pasi pose.

Ronga Zvinoitika Zvevanhu Vose Nezvekunzwa

Kana chikumbiro chako chiri rutivi rwenhimbe huru, rangarira kuva nemusangano wavose, horo yetaundi, kana kuti dare. zvinoitika zvakadaro zvinoparira kufukidzwa kwenhau ndokuratidzira simba rouswa. Kukumbira vatori venhau vomunzvimbomo navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Kuteerera kwavose kwakasanorongwa kunogona kumanikidza vapuresi kuti varangarire zvakakomba chikumbiro chako. Kunyange kana vakuru vakuru vakasapinda, nhau yako inoisa mukurukurirano yavose, kuchiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti vafuratire.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Zvehurumende

Kunyange zvikumbiro zvakanakisisa zvinogona kudzora nemhaka yekusawirirana kwehurumende, kusakurukurirana zvakanaka, kana kuti kuramba zvakananga.

Kutevera Nokunyora Nguva Dzose

Pashure pokupa chikumbiro chako, tanga muitiro wekupfava, teverai nyanzvi. Tumirai tsamba pfupi kana kuti ridza runhare vhiki mbiri dzose kubvunza pamusoro penhau yacho. Chengeta giramu yekurukurirano dzose: misi, mazita avanhu vanotaurwa kwavari, uye pfupi yekurukurirano. Iyi zvinyorwa inokosha kana uchifanira gare gare kukudziridza chinyorwa kana kuti nyora kunyunyuta. Kana ukagamuchira mhinduro inoratidzika kuva isina kukwana kana kuti inovanza nguva, kubvunza kujekesa nokukumbira nguva chaiyo. Mabhii akawanda abhureta anongoitika nemhaka yokuti hapana munhu anogoverwa kuendesa faira mberi kwenhau nechokutevera kumusoro kunova nechokwadi chokuti inogara pachiteshi chomunhu.

Gara Uchipfuura Nemagwara

Kana kudzokororwa kuchiita fambiro mberi isina, tsvaka nzira dzakarongwa dzokufambisa. Masangano mazhinjisa ane muitiro wokukumbira kwomukati kana kuti hofisi yeambumbudsman. MuUnited States, Office ye Ombudsman [ inogona kunzvera nyunyuto pamusoro pokunonoka kwehurumende kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kururama. Unogonawo kuona mumiriri wako akasarudzwa(makoni, nyika, kana kuti mubatanidzwa), uye vakumbire kuti vabvunze pamusoro pako. Tsamba inobva kuhofisi yeMutengi wemitemo inowanzobudisa mhinduro yokukurumidza kubva kusangano rinopanikiridza.

Kunyora Mitemo Yemitemo Yavose

Apo vakuru vakuru vanoramba kugoverana mashoko pamusoro pokubata kwavo chikumbiro, shandisa rusununguko rwemitemo yemashoko. MuU.S., Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) inokubvumira kukumbira zvinyorwa zvipi nezvipi zvesangano pamusoro pechikumbiro chako, kubatanidza maemail ako omukati, mabasa, uye tsinhiro dzechisarudzo. Chikumbiro cheFOIA chinogona kumanikidza kuonana uye pane dzimwe nguva chinozivisa kuti chisarudzo chaitwa asi hachina kutaurikanwa. Iva akananga pamusoro pezvauri kukumbira, uye iva akagadzirira nokuda kwemitero inobvira kana kuti kunonotsa. Mapoka akawanda eadhiki anopa nhungamiro pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvinoshanda paFOIA (ona [[FLT:]] Dare reRusununguro.[FLT]]]

Tsvaka Nhaka Yezvinobudisa Nhau Nengwariro Yavose

MaBureacracracy anotapurwa nokunzverwa navanhu. Kana chikumbiro chako chakawana tsigiro huru asi chinopfuurira kushaiwa, rangarira kutaura mashoko enhau omunzvimbomo. Nhau pamusoro pechikumbiro chakakurumbira chinofuratirwa inogona kuparira dzvinyiriro nokuda kwechiito. Nyora pepanhau, budisa kuvavakidzi avo vanofukidza nzvimbo yako, uye iva vakagadzirira kugovera mashoko akananga nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nhimbe dzenzanga dzinosimbisa kunonoka / kunyora mashoko akananga, kusimbisa maidi. Zvisinei, kudzivisa kuvhozhokerwa kwavakuru vakuru vakuru vamwe navamwe; funga nezvokukundikana, kwete munhu.

Kudzokorora Zvapamutemo Sechiito Chokupedzisira

Apo mitoo yose yokutungamirira yapera, chiito chapamutemo chingava chakakodzera. Iyi nhano inoda nguva inokosha nezviwanikwa, naizvozvo ine mufungo bedzi nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvakakwirira. Bvunza negweta iro rine jangara rehurumende kana kuti kodzero dzavagari vemo. Kupomera kungaita kuti kukundikana kwesangano kupedzisa basa rapamutemo kana kuti rebumbiro remitemo. Kunyange tyisidziro yechiito chapamutemo inogona dzimwe nguva kunyandura mhinduro. Kana uchienda kudare, iva nechokwadi chokuti une chinyorwa chakakwana chechikumbiro chako, tevera, uye kuramba kupi nokupi nokupi nokupi kwapamutemo.

Kurangarira Kwapamutemo Nekwetsika

Kukumbira kodzero yakadzivirirwa muhurumende dzinosarudzwa nevanhu dzakawanda, asi kunouya nemitoro.

Kururama Nokutendeseka

Usatongobatanidza mashoko enhema kana kuti anotsausa muchikumbiro chako. Kunyange zvikanganiso zvausati waita, zvigadzirise nokukurumidza muchinyorwa. Kunyepera noufakazi, kuronga siginicha, kana kuti kushatisa mwero wetsigiro kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirango zvapamutemo, kubatanidza faindi kana kuti kunyange pomero dzoutsotsi nokuda kwokubiridzira. Kunyange zvikanganiso zvamaune zvinogona kuderedza kuvimbika kwako apo zvinowanwa.

Mufambiro Wokuremekedza

Kunetswa, kutyisidzirwa, kana kuti kutukwa hazvingotadzisi kugadzirisa zvinhu chete asi zvingaputsa mitemo inorambidza kutyisidzira vashandi vehurumende. Yeuka kuti vakuru vakuru vauri kushandira vari vanhu vanoita basa.

Kuziva Mashoko uye Kubvuma

Kana chikumbiro chako chiine siginicha, iva nemashoko auchashandisa. Mitemo mizhinji inoda kuti uzivise kana kusaina kuchaiswa pachena kana kuti kuchichengetwa kuri kwakavanzika. Chengeta bedzi mashoko ari madikanwa (sechirevo, zita nekero nokuda kwouchokwadi) ndokuachengeta zvakanaka. Usagoverana udzame hwomunhu oga hwevasaini pasina mvumo yavo yakajeka. Kuputsa mitemo yakavanzika kunogona kuderedza chikumbiro chako chose ndokukuita kuti uve nemhosva.

Kutsigira Mitemo Yemari Yemunhimbe

Kana chikumbiro chako chinobatanidza kupedzera mari ($nemhaka yokushambadzira, zvinoitika, kana kuti kusaina kunobhadharwa kungave musengwa wokunzverera zvinodikanwa zvemari, zvikurukuru kana chikumbiro chacho chiri mutangiri webasa kana kuti sarudzo yokuyeuka. Bvunzai negweta resarudzo kana kuti sangano risiri reparatisdha rakadai se ] Chitazenzis chePreciatence and Ethics muWashington kuvimbisa kuti unzwisise misengwaro yako. Kukundikana kushuma misengwa yako kunogona kuguma nefaro kana kuti denho dzapamutemo kukukumbira kwako.

mhedziso

Kuisa mhinganidzo dzemitemo dzimene dzinoratidzika kuva dzakakudzivisa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa zvakakwana muitiro wehurumende, kugadzira chinyorwa chinogombedzera nechakavakirwa paufakazi, asi hakutongobviri. Musiyano pakati pechikumbiro chinounganidza guruva uye chinochinja uri mukugadzirira, kupfuurira, uye kushandiswa kwadzo kwemitemo imene inowanzoratidzika kuva yakagadzirwa kukudzivisa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa zvakakwana chinyorwa chapamutemo, kugadzira chinyorwa chinogombedzera nechakavakirwa paufakazi, kuvaka mubatanidzwa wavatsigiri, uye kuziva kuti ungakura sei apo kunodikanwa, unogona kuchinja mhinganidzo dzebure kuva nhano dzinodzo dzinodzoreka. Kukunda kwako kwapamutemo uye kushingaira kwetsika kunovimbisa kuti rukundo rwako, apo kunouya, kunoremekedzwa. Chikumbiro chakarurama ichishandiswa nezivo ine simba, shiviriro, uye mhedziso, uye uchawedzera bviro iro inzwi rako kupfuura zvakunzwa.