Sumo: Raje Sabha’’s Constitution of the Mandate muUtongi Hwengwavaira

Chivako chehurumende cheIndia chinoisa vadzori vengwavaira senhau yomutoro wakabatana, kuchida zvose zviri zviviri hurumende dzeSango nehurumende kuita chiito mukubatana. Mukati meiyi gadziriro, Raje Sabha / Dare reNyika (jenakwa) inoshanda sekamuri remitemo rinomirira mhatsa yehurumende dzeIndia nenzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa. Basa rayo mukuumba mitemo yokutarisira ngwavaira harisi kungova bedzi renheyo; inheyo. Nokuvimbisa kuti mitemo inokurukurwa nounyanzvi hwenharaunda, kusanosanonatsa kudzika kwadzo, uye kunatswa kupfurikidza nebasa redare rine udzame, Rayya Sabba inosimbisa mano eIndia okugadzirira, kugamuchira, uye kunaya kubva mungwavaira dzomusikirwo nedzi. Nyaya ino kuwedzera parwendo rwokutarisira njodzi muIndia, mabasa echiSyahab, uye nokuda kwokunatsa kwemiteverwa kworudzi.

Mitemo Nemitemo

Uko Kutarisirwa Kwengwavaira Kunogona Mugadziriro yeBumbiro reMitemo reIndia

Bumbiro reMitemo reIndia harina kuronga zvakajeka “kutarisirwa kwechapamhiko” sechipindiso chakaparadzana. Panzvimbo pezvo, rinotora chiremera kubva mugadziriro dzakawanda. Kupinda 14 yeRusano I (Union Surder) kunofukidza“ zviteshi, zviteshi zvengarava, uye ndege,” apo kubuda 6 kweRusando III (Chikamu cheIndaneti) kunobatanidza “chengeteko yenzanga neinishuwa. Chishandiso chepamutemo chemagedhing , 2005/chinoisiwa pasi peChikamu 253 chinoverengwa neChikamu 14 cheUnion, chinopa Paramendessssssss kuti ashandise zvibvumirano nekokorodzano zvamarudzi akawanda. , jayaha, seimba yepamusoro, inoita basa rinotambudza mukusimbisa kuti mutemo udzorote, uye usati udzoredze nharaunda dzapamutemo. Miteveri ino inosanwa noMuteveri wehurumende inodzo-yamuro mukuru unobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-dzori dzinodzoka-dzokoro dzinodzokoro dzinodzoka.

Murayiro Wokutarisira Njodzi, 2005: Chikamu Chinokosha Chomutemo

Pamberi pa 2005, India yakaita njodzi pa hoc hwaro kupfurikidza neNational Crisis Management Committee nebumbiro reyamuro rehurumende. Act yakatanga chirongwa chekuvaka zvechigarire:

  • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - zvinoiswa neMutungamiriri weHurumende, ane mutoro wemiitiro, zvirongwa, uye nhungamiro.
  • [ State Disaster Management zviremera (SDMAs)[[FT:1] - zvinoiswa nechigaro naVatungamiriri vakuru, kuvimbisa kuronga Hurumende kwakananga.
  • [ Dical Disaster Disaster Management Magumo abaphathi veResaster (maDDMA) - - zvinotungamirirwa navaunganidzi voruwa, vachibatanidza utarisiri hwomunzvimbomo.
  • National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) – nokuda kwokuvaka kukwanisa kunyora nokunzvera.
  • National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) – mhinduro chaidzo.

Raje Sabra yakakurukura zvikuru Bill, ichimutsa funganyo pamusoro pemari, kuzvitonga kwehurumende, uye basa remitumbi yomunharaunda. Parliamentaliary Committee on Home Affairs, iyo inobatanidza mitezo inoverengeka yeRajiya Sabha, yakanzvera purogiramu yacho zvikuru. Mutemo wokupedzisira wakaratidzira mizhinji yeidzi nheyo, segadziriro dzouchenjeri dzehurumende mukuronga zvirongwa zvemhinduro nokuzivikanwa kwezivo yegamuchidzanwa mumagadzirirwo etsika.

Raje Sabra’s Legislative Torkit in Disaster Management

Kuongorora Kupfurikidza Namatare Eparamende Akaumbwa

Chivako chedare raRaje Sabra ichengeto inokosha nokuda kwomutemo une chokuita nengwavaira. Dare rinoongorora zvinyorwa zvinonongedzerwa neChairman, Raje Sabhaha, uye rinokumbira uchapupu hwenyanzvi kubva kubhuresi, masayendisiti, nzanga, uye nzanga dzinotapurwa neyakatapurwa nemitemo. Somuenzaniso, mukati mokuhwirudzurwa kweNjodziso yeNjodzi (Amendment) Bill, 2024(11) iyo inotsvaka kusimbisa kugoverana kwengwavaira nokugadzira shoo yengwavaira yenyika pamusoro pezvakavanzika, kugadziriswa kwemipimo yemari, uye mutoro wemari pahurumende. Mishumo yakadaro, kunyange zvazvo isingadzorerwi, inotakura kukura kwetsika neuremhi. Ivo vanowanzotungamirira kuhurumende kuti vasimbise Bill, 2024.

Nharo Nemifananidzo Yoruwa

Chikamu 80 cheBumbiro reMitemo chinovimbisa kuti mitezo yaRaje Sabha inosarudzwa nemitezo yakasarudzwa yemagungano ehurumende emitemo, ichiaita kuti ave anotungamirira fariro dzehurumende. Mukurukurirano dzokutarisira ngwavaira, ikoku kunoshandura kuva kudzorwa kune simba. Somuenzaniso:

  • Mitezo inobva kunyika dziri pedyo negungwa inoramba ichishandira kuti ichengetedze zvinhu zvakasimba uye kuti ichengetedze mipata yemangrove.
  • Vamiririri vehurumende yeHimalaya vanoda kuongororwa kwemazaya echando uye kuiswa mepu dzemafungu dzine ngozi.
  • Mitezo inobva munharaunda dzine kusanaya kwemvura inosimbisa kuchengetwa kwemvura kwenguva refu uye kurima kwemamiriro okunze.

Nemhaka yokuti Raje Sabra iImba yechigarire (haisati iri inoda kuparadzwa), inogovera kupfuurira. Uko Lok Sabha angachinja kunyorwa kamwe kamwe pashure pesarudzo, Rajiya Sabra inochengeta yeuko yetsika. Ikoku kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwavadzori vengwavaira, kunoda ngwariro inopfuuridzirwa pamusoro pemiitiro yokugadzirira, davidzo, kunaya, uye kudzikamiswa.

Makepi Nedzikamo PaLok Sabha

Raje Sabba Haa anogona kutanga zvikwereti zvemari, asi anogona kunonozeka, kudzokororwa, kana kuti kuramba mutemo wenjodzi. Nokuda kwavatarisiri vengwavaira. Zvinowanzobatanidza mari yakawanda nokuda kwemari yeyamuro, marongedzero, uye rovedzo iyi inokosha. Nzvero iyi inoshatisa simba rakanyanya kana kuti kufuratira hurumende inogona kuvharwa kana kuti kudzorerwazve. DISISTER ULAMATIMES, 2005 pakuvamba yakakarakadza chiremera chakasimba chine mitoro yakaganhurirwa. Rayya Sabba, kupfurikidza nedare rayo rayo rapauriri, zvakabudirira kuti zvichengetedze mutengo worudzi rwavanhu. [Magariro ehurumende anobvumira njodzi idzi pakati penyika ino.

Kutarisira Nokuzvidavirira Kupfuura Kutonga

Awa Yomubvunzo Neawa Yezariro

Raje Sabra anozvidavirira mukuru mukuru nokubvunza nguva dzose. Mukati meHour yePurce Confincial, mitezo inogona kumutsa nhau dzakananga dzine chokuita nokugadzirira njodzi, mhinduro dzinononoka, uye kubudiswa kwemari. Somuenzaniso, pashure pemafashamo eMozazi yeKerala ya2018, Raje Sabhaha mitezo inobva kuhurumende yakabvunza yagara ichibvunza hurumende pamusoro pekubudiswa kweNational Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) mativi echikamu cheyamuro nemhindu yemipidhiro. Mibvunzo iyi inomanikidza kubudisa mashoko, kururamisa zvisarudzo, uye kuisa nguva. Zero (asina kuzivisa nguva) Hota inobvumira mitezo kukweva ngwariro nokukurumidza pamusoro penjodzi dzinoitika dzinoitika (yakadai sechishongori chaisvika Bay yeBengal kana kuti tsaona yemaindasitiritirishicha.)

Mishumo Yedare uye Kutevera

Kupfuura kunzvera rugwaro rwenhau, matare eRaje Sabha anobudisa mishumo ine udzame pamusoro pokuitwa kwekutarisirwa kwengwavaira. Dare reProfessary paMutauro Wapamutemo (inobatanidza Rajiya Sabha nhengo) anohwirudzurawo kuwanikwa kwenyevero dzengwavaira mumitauro yeIndia. Kumira Dare paMakamishoni yeMakuru yenhau [[FLT:]] nguva dzose kunzvera kushanda kweNDMA, NDRF, uye zviremera zvehurumende, kuita rumbidzo pakuzivisa kwokutanga, kubatanidzwa kwenzanga, uye kurukurirano yavose. Iyi mishumo inokurukurwa muImba, uye kazhinji inotungamirira kugadziridzano.

Kutarisira Mari Kwemari Kwemari

Basa reRaje Sabra mu kubvuma bhajeti yegore negore rinobatanidza kuongororwa kwezvirongwa ku Revotion Fund (NDRF) uye National Disaster Mitation Fund [NDMF]]. Matendi anogona kukumbira kururamiswa nokuda kwemipimo yemipimo yenyika, uye mutsigiri nokuda kwokushandisa mari yakawanda pakutsiva (kutsiva) kuyamura (kuita). Ikoku kunoshatisa nemhaka yokuti miitiro yenyika yose inopedzerwa pakununura kwakawanda muIndia inodzoresa , kuisawo muganhu muduku. Shab yeya yakagovera mutengo zvishoma nezvishoma kubetsera kubetsera kubetsera kubetsera mutengo.

Fundo Dzemhosva: Raje Sabra Yakatapura Kupindura Chaiko Kwengwavaira

Mafashamo eKerala 2018: Nguva Yokuchinja Mumutemo

Muna August 2018, Kerala yakava nemafashamo ayo akaipisisa muzana ramakore. Rajiya Sabhaha yakakurumidza kuita kurukurirano, nemitezo yehurumende ichirondedzera mwero weruparadziko: nzufu dzinopfuura 480, mamiriyoni 1,4 dzakatiza misha, uye kurasikirwa nepfuma kwakakura kupfuura 031. Kupindira kweRajiya Sabba kwaibatanidza:

  • [[[NHAU]] DAMBUDZIKO reduramende rengwavaira renyika - kubata mikaha chaiyo yenguva mumhinduro.
  • Chitsama che‘muitiro wokushanda wapakati we icho chakanonotsa kuchinjika kwenzvimbo yapanzvimbo yakarongwa.
  • Kuchinja kwenguva refu [ kunopfuura zororo rapakarepo, kubatanidza kuvakwazve kwedzimba netsigiro yokurarama.

Hurumende yakazogadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu zvaidiwa, zvakadai sokubvumira nyika kushandisa mari yeNDRF kuti igadziridze zvinhu zvehurumende kupfuura zvaifanira kuitwa mazuva 30. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuramba kwaRajiya Sabra kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvichinje.

2021 Uttarankhand Glacier Burst: Institutional Accouncibility

Muna February 2021, chigaro cheaizi chakaputika muruwa rweChamoli chakaparira mafashamo makuru ayo akaparadza zvirongwa zviviri zvemvura inotsvedza ndokuuraya vakawanda. Raje Sabha mitezo yakapanikira kugadziriswa kwemhoteredzo kwezvirongwa, kururama kwenzvimbo dzeaizi dzedhamu yemazamu enzou, uye kudzorwa kwemiitiro yenyevero dzekare. Kuparadza - Redicary Stance Committee on Energy[[[FLL:1] (na Raja Sabha medifix) yakanzvera ndokudana nokuda kwenzvimbo dzerosaitium panzvimbo dzinodzorwa zvikuru dzemvura nemhoteredzo yakakwirira yemhoteredzo yapasi kusvikira kunzvera kukuru kwemvura kwakakwana. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kumiswa kwechinguvana kwekubviswa kweGanclueast Glugles.

Matambudziko Nokutsoropodza Basa Raje Sabha

Kunonoka Muchiito Chomutemo

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu eRaje Sabha kunogona kuderedza mutemo wekurumidziro. Mumunda unotapurwa nenguva sekutarisirwa kwengwavaira.[1] umo kugadzirwa kwomutemo kunogona kureva musiyano pakati poupenyu norufu. (8) Kuitwa kwekurukurirano kungagona kuva kusingabetseri. Zvisinei, vatsigiri vanopokanidza kuti ukoshi hunoponesa upenyu hwomutemo wakasanogadzirwa hunopfuura ndyiko yevhiki shomanene dzekurukurirano. Chinokosha ndechokurova chiyero, uye dare reRaja Sabha rinowanzoita kudaro kupfurikidza nokugadzira zvikwereti nokukurumidza apo richiri kubvumira nokuda kwokusanonzvera.

Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika

Kufanana nedare ripi neripi remitemo, Raje Sabha harina kutapurwa nezvinodzora. Zvikwereti zvokutarisira ngwavaira zvinogona kuva zvakabatanidzwa mugakava renharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika, zvikurukuru apo zvinobatanidza nhau dzinokakavadzana dzakadai sehurumende, nzira dzokushandisa mari, kana kuti kuiswa kwamasimba makuru. Somuenzaniso, Disaster Management (Amend) Bill, 2024[FLD:1] yakatarisana nechishoro chaibva kumitezo yaipikisa kuti yaizonetesa SDMAS kupfurikidza nokupa kudzorwa kwapamutemo kweNDMA mumashoko mukati me “njodzi.". Dare reparamendiyo rakarumbidza pakupedzisira kusvika kwakadzikama, kunochengeta chiremera nepo chinosimbisa.

Masimba Akakwana

Kunyange zvazvo Raje Sabra ichigona kuratidzira kundikano ndokurumbidza chiito, haigoni kumanikidzira zvakananga rumbidzo dzayo.

Zviitiko Zvenguva Ino Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Kutarisirwa Kwengwavaira (Kugadziriswa) Bill, 2024

Rajiya Sabra yakavhura kuti igadzirise Tsamba ya2005, Bill anoronga kuti pave nenzvimbo inochengeterwa njodzi yenyika, achibatanidza kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kuti zviitwe, uye akatanga gadziriro yemamiriro okunze anenge aita kuti zvinhu zvive nengozi. Dare reRajiya Sabba rakatanga kuongorora nyaya dzinoda kuoneka: nyaya dzepachivande, mutoro wemari kuhurumende kuti dzigadziridzwe, uye ngozi yokuwedzera kukura kwematengidziro. Kubvira pakutanga kwe2025, Bill ari kugadziridzwa, uye hurumende inotarisirwa kuti ingabatanidza mazano akawanda edare. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuvimbisana dare kunoramba kwaro kuchiita kuti jaya Sabba kurambe kuri kukosha sei mukuchengetedza mutemo wenjodzi inovapo panguva ino nengozi dzinoitika.

Batira Pamwe Yeboka Rinosimbisa

Kupfuurira mberi, Rajiya Sabha anogona kuita basa rinokosha mukubvisa mhinganidzo dzekushanda kwemvura dzakananga (kunze) nokure-tembera. Somuenzaniso, ngwavaira murwizi ingada kuti iwire murwizi uye murwizi nyika dzigogovana mashoko nokubudisa mvura. Chivanze chaRajiya Sabba chinogona kubvumira mitezo yehurumende dzose dzinotambura kuti itsigire pamwe chete nokuda kwemitemo yokutarisira nharaunda. Sezvo India inotarisana nenjodzi dzinowedzera, imba yapamusoro inogona kumanikidza kurapa njodzi senzvimbo yokutanga yenjodzi inodzorwa nokugadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwemapuraneti, kugadzirwa kweguta, uye utano.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwokufema uye Kutsvakurudza

Raje Sabra matare akatovamba kunzvera kushandiswa kworuzivo rwokuvamba . uchenjeri hwokugadzira nokuda kwenyevero yapakuvamba, mifananidzo yesatellite nokuda kwokunzvera nokununura. Mishumo yakaraira kutengwa kukuru mukunzvera kwemo, kuedza kukuru zvikuru maalgorithm okunyevera, uye kurovedzwa kwavakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo. Imba yapamusoro inosanoiswawo nzvimbo kuti ionese miitiro yakanakisisa yamarudzi ose kupfurikidza nokukoka nyanzvi nokunzvera mifananidzo inobva kunyika dzakadai seJapan, New Zealand, uye Bangladesh. Njerengudzo dzinogadzirwa dzinogona kuumba magadzirirwo nemitemo mitsva.

Mugumisiro: Kutonga Kusingachinjiki Kwenjodzi

Basa raRaje Sabra mumutemo wokutarisira ngwavaira harina kutongoitwa. Rinogovera nzvimbo yebumbiro remitemo umo mhatsa huru yemiganhu yenzvimbo yeIndia, mamiriro enzvimbo, mamiriro enzvimbo, uye mamiriro ezvemari nenzanga zvinomiririrwa. Kupfurikidza namatare ayo, nharo, mibvunzo, uye kunzvera kwemari, imba yapamusoro inovimbisa kuti mitemo haisi yokunzwika bedzi kwapamutemo asi kuti itsikawo, inobatanidza, uye inogamuchira zvinhu. Zvinetso zvekumhanya, kufambiswa kwemitevedzero, uye kuchengetwa kwemibato zvinopfuurira, Rajiya Sabba inoramba iri shongwe inokosha yegadziriro yengwavaira yeIndia. Sezvinowedzera newedzero yengwavaira nemhaka yokuchinja mugariro wemhoteredzo, kudikanwa nokuda kworumano, mutemo unosano, uye kusarangarirwa zvikuru Sakita chisabhendero zvichakura bedzi.

[[FLT: 0] Nyaya ino inowana pazvinyorwa zveparamende zvinowanika, mishumo, uye zvinyorwa zvapamutemo. Nokuda kwokuravazve, shanyirai iofficial Rajiya Sabba, [[FLT:] NDMAL, uye [[FLT:] PRSGRAGRATICT CHENGETAR RES REAT [ nokuda kwemitengo.