Sangano dzevavakidzani dzakabatira kwenguva refu sechikamu chedemocracy yeforacy yeforacy yemaruwa, vachiisa mukaha pakati pavagari vemo namasangano emisiparati anoumba mhoteredzo yavo yezuva nezuva. Anopfuura makirabhu enzangawo zvawo, aya mapoka anozivikanwa zvikuru navarongi veguta navakuru vakuru veguta seshamwari dzinokosha mukugadzira chengeteko, ushingi, uye nzanga dzinoenzana. Apo songaniro dzenharaunda nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshanda mukonzati, zvinochinja muitiro unooneka kuva vafambiri vanorarama vari nani mumigwagwa nenzvimbo dzakachena kuti zvive mabasa avose anogamuchira. Zvisinei, iyi ivakai, inoda kuvakwa kwamaune, kukurukurirana kwakananga, uye kuzvipira kuhama dzose.

Basa Riri Kuchinja Remasangano Evavakidzani

Masangano ekwakati azvino uno makambani ekwakati anopfuura zvikuru mikoto yokunyunyuta. Iwo masangano anogadziridza zvinetso anovaka dzimbahwe renzanga apo anotsigira nokuda kwedzikudziridzo dzemarongerwo enzvimbo, chengeteko, uye kunaka kwoupenyu. Mibato yawo inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kuronga mapoka anodzivisa gore negore.

Kunyora uye Kumirira

Kana guta rikaronga kuvakazve, nzira itsva yokufambisa, kana kuti kufambira mberi kwezvokutengeserana, sangano racho rinomirira fariro dzenzanga mukunzwa, misangano, uye tsinhiro dzinonyorwa. Iri boka rinopa kurukurirano rinovimbisa kuti hurumende yomunzvimbomo irangarire zvinoitika zvipenyu zvavagari vemo, kwete bedzi kuvandudza zvinhu kana kuti kuvandudzika kwezvokutengeserana.

Kuvaka Vanhu uye Kubatana Munzanga

Misha yakasimba inovakirwa pakuvimbana. Sangano dzinoronga zviitiko(5- marimimikoro, mazuva akachena, kupemberera mazororo) izvo zvinoparira mikana yokuti vavakidzani vabatane. Nzvero nguva dzose inoratidza kuti nharaunda dzine masangano enzanga anoshingaira dzinowana mwero yakaderera youtsotsi, mipimo yepfuma yakakwirira, uye miuyo iri nani yendangariro pakati pavagari vemo. Kushandirana kwenzanga, kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza vazvipiri nokuda kwemabasa ose.

Kutakura Mubasa uye Kuzvibatsira

Masangano akawanda anowedzera mabasa emanisiparati zvakananga. Anounganidza mari yokusima miti mumugwagwa, kutarisira mapindu omunharaunda, anotarisira mapurogiramu enharaunda anoona mapurogiramu enzvimbo, uye kunyange kuronga kubviswa kwechando nokuda kwevagari vakwegura. Uku “kugadzirwa kwechinoshandira” kwemibato kunoderedza dzvinyiriro pamabhajeti eguta nepo kuchibvumira vagari vemo kugadziridza zvigadzikiso zvezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo.

Kushanda Zvakadzama Nehurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Kushandira pamwe kunoshanda pakati pemasangano enharaunda nehurumende dzemanisiparati hakungoerekani. Kunoda gadziriro dzinoremekedza zivo yavagari vemo nepo dzichiwirirana nezvinokosha muguta rose. Kana zvikaitwa zvakanaka, hazvisi zvokubvunzana nezvekubatana chaiko.

Kushandisa Mari Kwacho

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa nokuda kwebatira pamwe imari yokushandisa kubetserana, uko vagari vanosarudza zvakananga nzira yokushandisa nayo chikamu chemari yeguta. Maguta akadai seNew York, Chicago, uye Portland aita purogiramu dzinobvumira vaungani kuronga nokuvhota pamabasa makuru (matsva okutambira, kugadziridza migwagwa, kuvandudza nzanga. Uyu muitiro hausati uchingounza bedzi vandudziko dzinodikanwa asiwo unovaka kugona kurava nokunyora nokuvimba.

Kuronga Kwomubatanidzwa Nemashoko Anogadzirwa Nemakemikari

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinovimba nenzira inowedzera nesonganiro dzenharaunda nemagwaro echokwadi. Zvirongwa zvokuronga nokuronga uye mabumbiro emitemo zvinobudirira zvikuru apo zvinoziviswa nezivo yomunzvimbomo. Sangano dzinogona kuziva nzira dzisina kurongwa, mhesano, kana kuti nzvimbo idzo mashoko eguta angashaikwa. Matare ezvokuronga, ane zvigaro zvakachengeterwa vamiririri vamasangano, dzinova nechokwadi chokuti mutevedzero uyu unoumbwa.

Kubatanidzwa Kwemashoko uye Kushandiswa Kwezvinhu

Masangano azvino uno anoshandisa mashoko kuti akurukure zvisarudzo. Somuenzaniso, vasonganiri vanogona kuunganidza mashoko evagari vemo pamabasa etsvina kana kuti panze dzemigwagwa ndokugoverana mashoko iwayo zvakananga namadhipatimendi eguta kupfurikidza nezvikuva zvakavhurika. Mamwe maguta akaita “zviratidzo zvemibatanidzwa” izvo zvinobatanidza mipimo mikuru yemicheto yemo. Yakadai sokusvika paki, zvinoitika zvoutsotsi, kana kuti kurerwa kwakafara kwezvipfuyo (* uye kuzvishandisa kugovera zviwi zviripo nenzira inowirirana.

Kukurira Matambudziko Anopfuurira

Pasinei nokuti vavakidzani vanokwanisa kuitei, vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwavo.

Kushandisa Mari Nemisiyano Yepfuma

Sangano zhinjisa dzinoshanda pamibatanidzwa yemari yeshangu nemari dzinodiwa nemitezo yemipiro yapanhambo nenhambo. Pasina kubhadharwa, dzinotambura kupinza vashandi, kuchengeta mawebsite, kana kuti kurenda nzvimbo dzemisangano. Mamwe maguta akagadzira mapurogiramu maduku anopa mari (g. $500-450,000) kutsigira mabasa esangano, asi kuraira kuti zvisawanwa zviwanwa zviwanikwe. [FLT] U.S. Department of Howation and Urbacty[FLT[FLT:] [FLT] [3] rinopa zvirongwa zvenzanga kuti zviwanduko zvinogona kupiwa mvuko yemiteko dzinowanikwa nesonganiso nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, asi kufambisa muitiro wacho kazhinji kunoda betsero yemibato yezvoruzivo rwemibato kuti mapoka ashairwe.

Kuneta Nokuzvipira uye Kuchinja

Kutora rutivi kwokushingaira kunokombamira pakati pomubatanidzwa muduku wavagari vemo. Kuneta mumoto kunozivikanwa navose, zvikurukuru apo songaniro dzinova dzakatsvikinyidzana munharo dzegakava kana kuti mabasa okugadziridza anodzokororwa. Hurumende dzemaguta dzinogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokugovera mibato youtungamiriri kana kuti nzvimbo dzokubudirira dzekurukurirano pamusangano, kupedza hondo, uye kupa kunyora.

Kunzwisisa uye Kumiririra Zvinetso

Sangano dzevavakidzani dzakadzorwa nevezvomumba, vagari venguva refu, uye avo vane marudungwe anochinjika. Vatamberi, vanhu vaduku, vakurukuri vasiri vaNgezi, uye vanhu vane mavara kazhinji kazhinji vanopinzwa. Kukurira ikoku, songaniro dzinobudirira dzinotsvaka vatungamiriri vakasiana-- siyana, kuita misangano panguva dzakasiana- siyana uye munzvimbo dzinosvikika, uye kugovera mabasa okushandura. Mamwe maguta akagamuchira mapikicha etsika kuti aone kana mugari wemo ari mumitemo anomirira zvirokwazvo.

Kudzivisa Kudzora Ugandanga Hwehurumende

Kunyange vakuru vakuru veguta vanotsigira vanogona kutarisana nemubatanidzwa weIcentia. Sangano dzingasangana nokusakendenga kunobva kuvashandi vepakati penhano kana kuti kusajeka pamusoro pokuva ane chiremera chokuita zvisarudzo. Kugadza hofisi yesocial Office yepamutemo(a “masangano enzanga" yunit" yunit sylos uye dzinopa songaniro imwe yeonano mukati mehurumende.

Fundo Dzakakomba Muukama Hunobudirira

Mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo inoratidzira kuti kubatira pamwe kwakarongwa kunoparira sei vandudziko dzinodzikira mumigariro yokurarama. Zviitiko zvinotevera zvinoratidzira mienzaniso yakasiana - siana nezviyero zvebatira pamwe.

Kutanga Kwoushamwari Hwegirini (Portland, Oregon)

Munharaunda dzePortland dzeSoutheast, Dooce Bitton Cource Initivence yakabatanidza wirirano neBureau of Planning and Superification. Vagari vakawana nzvimbo dzisina chinhu nenzvimbo dzechikoro nokuda kwokutendeutswa mumipakao yehomwe neminda yemvura. Guta racho rakagovera betsero yezvounyanzvi uye mari inowirirana nechinzwana neboka remvura. Mumakore matatu, nhano yakagadzira nzvimbo itsva dzegirini, yakaderedza kufashaidzwa kwenzvimbo itsva dzomunzvimbomo, uye mipimo yepfuma yakawedzerwa neavhareji ye8% yezvikamu zvikamu zvitatu zvezvikamu zvamazarira. Rubudiriro rwakatungamirira ku “Greall Street" purogiramu yeguta rakapararira namamwe magariro enzvimbo.

Kurwisa Mumigwagwa Yakachengeteka (Savannah, Georgia)

Pashure petsaona dzetsoka, Campaign Street yeSavT muRefuldi reSavannat yakaunganidza sangano renharaunda, dhipatimendi rezvokufambisa, uye purofiti yomunzvimbomo isina purofiti. Sangano yakaitisa kufamba nokuunganidza nzvero 1 200 dzevagari vemo kuti vaone mhesano dzine ngozi uye kushaikwa kwenzira dzomumugwagwa. Guta racho rakashandisa mashoko iwayo kuisa mumhanza, kusimudza michinjikwa, uye zvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa zvemotokari panzvimbo 12. Vanofamba netsoka vakadonhedza 45% yamakore maviri. Nhimbedzo yakakumbirawo kuti vawane maFotations akachengeteka kuti vapire, mari yedzidzo muzvikoro zvedzidzo zviri pedyo.

Kushandisa Mari MuVallejo, California

Pakamuka bhinya, guta racho rakatanga purogiramu yepapatikitating Bactenting (PB) yokuvakazve kuvimba. Matare matanhatu edare eguta akagovera $200,000, uye masangano enharaunda akaita basa guru mukuunganidza pfungwa nezvikarakadzo. Mudenderedzwa rokutanga, masangano akabetsera kuronga gadziriro yenhandaro yakaunza midziyo yemitambo nemigove kuti ireverwe pasi pemapaki. Mukurumbira weguta wakatungamirira kuwedzero yePB mari yemari yePB mudenderedzwa reP. [FLT:][FLT]

Nzira Yokutanga Nayo Sangano Revavakidzani: Nhungamiro Nenzira

Kutanga sangano idzva kunoda kuronga zvinhu zvakanaka uye kushanda nesimba.

Danho 1: Ziva Vatungamiriri Vemaruva

Tanga nokuwana vavakidzani 510 vanogoverana itiro hanya − kungava mharadzano ine ngozi, kufambira mberi kwakarongwa, kana kuti kushayikwa kwenzvimbo yenzanga. Sezvinokosha, iri boka guru rinofanira kuratidzira mhatsa yenharaunda: mazera akasiyana, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekare achavandudza gadziriro.

Danho 2: Rondedzera Basa Nemiganhu

Nenzira yakajeka, rondedzera zvichava songaniro yacho(uye haisati iri kuzonzi). Kutaura kwemishoni kwakadai se “Tinoshanda kuita kuti nharaunda yedu isave yakakotsekana, inobatanidzwa, uye inochengeteka mhoteredzo” kuisa nhungamiro yakafara asi inonangidzirwa. Kunokosha zvakafanana kurondedzera miganhu yenyika kuitira kuti munhu ari wose azive kuti ndiani anobatanidzwa. Dzivisa songaniro dziripo kudzivisa nyongano.

Danho 3: Ita Musangano Wesangano Wokutanga

Sarudza raibhurari inobhadharwa neyaunowanika(a). Musangano wacho itai kuti vanhu vazive: masuo, mabudiro, vatambi vesocial network, pamiganhu yebhizimisi. Pamusangano wacho, sarudza dare rokufambisa, uye unganidza mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokosha zvevagari vemo.

Nhano 4: Tanga Gadziriro Yepamutemo

Sangano dzakawanda dzinonyoresa sedzisingapi mari nehurumende yadzo kuti vawane mipiro yemari nemitero. Ikoku kunobatanidza zvikurukuru zvinhu zvokubatanidza, kugamuchira zvibvumirano, uye kushandisa nokuda kwa501(c). Mamwe maguta anopa makiriniki apamutemo apachena nokuda kwamapoka omunharaunda; nzvera nedhipatimendi reguta rako remibato yenzanga.

Danho 5: Vakirai Kukurukurirana

Kurukurirano ichinhu chinokosha chesonganiro ipi neipi. Gadza ndaza yokutumira (se., Mailchimp kana kuti Google Group), peji yesocial network, uye website yakapfava. Shandisa chishandiso chapachena seSendhoom kana kuti nzvimbo yokushandira isina rukudzo yakatsaurirwa kugoverana zvinochinja nguva chaiyoiyo. Cherechedza kuti kurukurirano dzose dzinowanika mumitauro yokutanga inotaurwa munharaunda.

Danho 6: Kurumidza Kubatsira Hurumende Yeko

Kurukurai, kurukurai nezvesangano, goveranai basa renyu, uye bvunzai kuti guta ringakutsigirai sei. Kuvaka ukama uhwu nokukurumidza kunopa mibayiro apo munoda kubatsirwa pakufamba nendege, kukumbira mari, kana kuti kugadzirisa kusawirirana.

Zvirango Zvokutsigira Munzanga

Kunyange songaniro yakarongeka ichakundikana kana vagari vemo vasingatori rutivi.

Kuonana Nevanhu Vavari

Misangano yamagamuchidzanwa yapanguva dzose inobatanidza vashandi vamashifiti, vabereki vasina vana, uye vanhu vane denho dzokufamba. Ipai muvhenganiswa wenguva dzemisangano namafomu: kupera kwevhiki, kukurukurirana kwepaIndaneti, uye kukurukurirana kwekofi imwe chete. Nokuda kwechisarudzo chinokosha, shandisa kunzverwa kwepaIndaneti nenhambo dzakajeka kuti munhu ari wose agogona kuyera nguva isina kuganhurirwa.

Ruzivo Rwokushanda Nesimba Nouchenjeri

Maturusi emagetsi anogona kuwedzera kusvika kwako, asi anofanira kutsiva, kutsiva, mubatanidzwa. Shandisa [[FLT]] Mapoka eBhaka reBhaka reBhaka kana kuti zvimwe zvikuva zvakafanana kuti zvigoverane. Dzimwe songaniro dzakagadzira maamburera etsika anobvumira vagari vemo kushuma zvikomba kana kuti manyorero zvakananga kuguta.

Ita Mabasa Okuzvipira Anokosha

Vanhu vanoramba vakavimbisana kana vanzwa zvinhu zvavo. Panzvimbo pe “vabetseri,” ita mabasa akananga: kaputeni wezviteshi zvezvikwangwani, murongi webindu, mutungamiriri womunyori, wemanyuko anoshandira vanhu. Chengeta pachena vazvipiri, (a “Nyama yemwedzi” inosimbiswa mupepa rako repepanhau kusimbisa tsika yokuonga.

Edza uye Edza Kubudirira

Kurumidza simba rako kwose kwaibvira. “Takaisa magetsi matsva 10 mumugwagwa akaderedza kudana kweusiku ne30%” anogombedzera zvikuru kupfuura “takashanda pakotsekano.” Kuudzana aya mamepu pamisangano uye mumishumo kuguta. Nhau dzebudiriro dzinovaka simba uye dzinokwezva mitezo mitsva.

Nguva Yemberi Yesangano Revavakidzani: Kuziva, Kukwana, uye Kudzorera

Sezvo maguta anova akaoma kunzwisisa, masangano enzanga ari kuchinja.

Mitauro-Driven Advocacy

Sangano zvino dzinoshandisa mashoko akazaruka kusimbisa zvikumbiro zvadzo. Nokunzvera mapu outsotsi, kubvumidza marekodhi, kana kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu, dzinogona kupa nharo dzinobva muufakazi kuhoro yeguta. Mamwe mapoka anosonganirana namayunivhesiti kana kuti masangano ezvoruzivo rwehurumende kuti atange kuoneka kunoratidza kusaruramisira kunoisa pachena kusingawirirani kwemitengo kana kuti misha yokuwana pakati peminda.

Kutanga Kukoshesa Kururamisira

Sangano riri kukura rinoda kuti pave ne “masangano anobatanidza” anotsvaka nokushingaira manzwi akaderera. Mamwe maguta anoda kuti pave nezvibvumirano kuti vakwaniriswe kuti vawane mari. Somuenzaniso, guta reSeattle’s Kutsigira kwevemonendi .[FLT] [FLT] inopa bedzi mapoka anogona kuratidzira kuhaya vatami, vatami, uye vanhu vane ruvara.

Kugadzikana Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kukurumidza Kugadzirirwa

Sangano dzevavakidzani dziri kubuda sevadaviriri vezvikamu zvezvikamu zvezvikamu zvenzvimbo mungwavaira dzemamiriro okunze. MuMiami, masangano akabatanidza nzvimbo dzokugara dzemiti kuti arwise zvitsuwa zvinopisa. MuSan Francisco, dzinomhanya “mapoka emhinduro dzekurumidziro dzekurumidziro". Anodzidzisa vagari vemo muyamuro yokutanga nenjodzi. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dziri kutanga kutsigira izvi zvirongwa serutivi rwezvirongwa zvadzo zvokuchinja mamiriro okunze.

mhedziso

Apo vasonganiri vomunharaunda nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo vanoita ushamwari hwechokwadi, muuyo wacho unopfuura nzira dzakavandudzwa kana kuti mapaki okuchenesa. Icho chinhu chakadzika zvikuru icho vagari vanonzwa kuva voga venguva yemberi yenzanga yavo. Nepo zvinetso zvichisara kubva pakushandisa mari shoma kuratidzira misiyano yazvo, (panzira iri mberi: kuisa mumibato yebatira pamwe yemutsa. Nokugovera rovedzo, pfuma, uye kusvika kwakarongwa, hurumende dzeguta dzinogona kuwedzera simba reaya masangano ouswa. Uye kupfurikidza nokugara zvakarongwa, zvichipfuurira, masangano enharaunda anogona kuchinja chiono chavo nokuda kwemigariro yokurarama iri nani kuva zvamazvirokwazvo, mugwagwa mumwe, chirongwa chimwe panguva imwe.