Table of Contents
Sumo: Chinyorwa Chokutanga Muupenyu Hwechipupunu cheAmerica
Sumo kuUnited States Constitution inopfuura zvikuru kuzaruka kwetsika. Kutaura kwakapfupikisa kwedonzo kwakaumba Hurumende yeAmerica nokuzivikanwa kwavanhu kwamazana amakore anopfuura maviri. Kuvamba namashoko ane simba " Isu vanhu," Kusuma kunosimbisa kuti kuva pamutemo kwehurumende kunodzika midzi kubva pabvumirano yavadzorwi. Iyi chinyorwa chimwe chinobatira zvose zviri zviviri kutaura kwebasa nekambasi yetsika, kuonesa zvinangwa zvikuru izvo Bumbiro remitemo rakagadzirirwa kusvitsa. Kunzwisisa Pregtion kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa nheyo dzemitemo yeAmerica nemabasa anouya nohuvagari vemo vomunyika.
National Archives inochengeta makopi akanyorwa namaoko apakuvamba eBumbiro reMitemo, uye Sumo inomira sechikamu chayo chinozivikanwa zvikurusa. Inodzidziswa muzvikoro, inonokorwa navakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye inonongedzerwa mumifungo yokutonga. Bva basa rayo mudzidzo yehurumende nhasi harisi kudzorwa; inogovera gadziriro yokukurukura chinangwa chehurumende, revo yeruramisiro, uye maruramiro nemabasa avagari vemo munzanga inosarudzwa navanhu.
Nhoroondo Yemashoko Acho Okutanga
Sumo haina kubuda muchinhu chisingakoshi. Convention yeBumbiro reMitemo ya 1787 yakaunganidzwa nemhaka yokuti Zvikamu zveConfederation zvakanga zvabvumikisa kuva zvisina kukwana kudzora rudzi ruduku. Vagadziri vakatarisana nebasa rakaoma rokuumba hurumende yakasimba zvakakwana kuisa pamwe chete hurumende asi yakaganhurirwa zvakakwana kudzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu oga. Pregary inoratidzira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira nezvishuvo zvakabuda muiyi kurukurirano inonyandura.
Zvinangwa zvitanhatu zvakarongwa muGavhura zvakasanosarudzwa kururamisa ruramisiro chaiyo yeZvikamu zveConfederation. Chitsama chamashoko " chigadzirira mubatanidzwa wakakwana zvikuru" chinobvuma kuti mubatanidzwa wakanga uripo wakanga usina kusimba uye waidikanwa. [[FLT:]]" ruramisiro yeEstabridge" [[FLT: 3] yakataura kushaikwa kwehurumende yepakati nekusakwanisa kuisa mitemo mumativi enyika. Chikanganiso chimwe nechimwe chakanga chakananga kuchinetso chaichoicho. ]
Kusarudzwa kwamashoko okuzarura " Isu vanhu" pachedu taiva chiito chokuchinja. Panzvimbo pokuti "Isu veStates," vagadziri vakaisa uchangamire mumaoko avagari vemo muune seboka. Uku kuchinja kubva kukuva pakati pehurumende kuenda kudzorerwo yavanhu kwakanga kuri rutivi runorondedzera rweBumbiro remitemo idzva uye kunoramba kuri rutivi rwemifungo yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica. Pregation nokudaro inobatira sechiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose kuti hurumende iripo kubatira vanhu, kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.
Kupedza Zvirongwa Zvitanhatu
Kunzwisisa mumwe nomumwe wezvinangwa zvitanhatu zviri mubhuku racho kunobatsira vadzidzi uye vagari vemo kunzwisisa zvakazara zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti zviitwe neBumbiro Remitemo.
Vambai Zvakanaka Zvikuru
Iri donzo rinobvuma kuti mubatanidzwa pasi peNhevedzo dzeConfederation wakanga usina kukwana uye waida kuvandudzwa. Vagadziri vaitsvaka kugadzira hurumende yehurumende yakasimba zvikuru vachichengeta uchangamire hwehurumende mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mumashoko azvino uno, iri donzo rinotiyeuchidza kuti basa rokuvaka rudzi rwuri nani harina kutongopedzwa. Mubatanidzwa unopfuurira kushanduka nokugadziriswa, mutemo, uye chinjo yenzanga. dzidzo yeCBIBIL inogona kushandisa iyi vavariro kukurukura kuti rudzi rwawedzera sei kukura zvikuru munguva inopfuura nguva uye basa rinopfuurira rinodikanwa kuvhara kupesana.
Tanga Ruramisiro
Ruramisiro ikosha yehwaro inobatanidza mitemo inoruramisira, kubatwa kwakaenzana mumutemo, uye matare asingasaruri. Kugadzwa kwedare redare rehurumende kwakanga kuchikosha kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti Bumbiro remitemo raizodudzirwa nguva dzose munyika yose. Nhasi, pfungwa yeruramisiro ndiyo musimboti wenharo pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu, ruramisiro yeutsotsi, uye kusaenzana kwezvemari. Kudzidzisa pamusoro pesumo kunobvumira vadzidzi kubvunza kana mitemo yazvino uno namasangano zvichirarama mukuwirirana neiyi donzo.
Ivai Nenhamo Mumba
Runyararo rwemhuri runonongedzera kurugare nenhevedzano mukati memiganhu yenyika. Vagadziri vamapurani vainyatsoziva nezvengozi dzerwisano yomukati, vachangobva kuwana nyongano yoRupanduko rwaShays. Iyi donzo inopa hurumende chiremera kuchengeta nhevedzano yavose ndokupindura migariro inokurumidzira. Mudzidzo yehurumende, iri donzo rinogona kushandiswa kunzvera dzikamo pakati pechengeteko nerusununguko rwomunhu, pamwe chete nebasa rokuchengeta mutemo nehondo mukuchengeta rugare.
Govera Nharo Dzokuzvidzivirirawo Kwavose
Chiratidzo chinozivikanwa navose chinonongedzera kukudzivirira rudzi patyisidziro dzokunze. Iri donzo rinogadza mutoro wehurumende yehurumende wokuchengeta mauto ane zvombo uye kuita muitiro wokumwe. Kunomutsawo mibvunzo inokosha yehurumende pamusoro pokushandiswa kwehondo, mibatanidzwa yamarudzi ose, uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Vadzidzi vanogona kunzvera kuti nheyo dzePregegedge dzinoshanda sei kuzvinetso zvorudzi.
Kusimudzira Kubudirira Kworuzhinji
Chitsama chenhau yegarikano yave iri nhau yekurukurirano huru munhau yose yeAmerica. Inogovera ruramiso yebumbiro remitemo nokuda kwegadziriro dzehurumende dzose, kubva kugadziriro dzezvirongwa zvemarongerwo ezvinhu kusvikira kugadziriro dzeinishuwarenzi dzenzanga. Iyi donzo rinokurudzira kurukurirano dzehurumende pamusoro pebasa rakafanira rehurumende mukupedza urombo, utano, dzidzo, uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvenzanga. Icho chinokumbira vadzidzi kurangarira chinoumba zvakanaka zvinozivikanwa navose munzanga yakasiana- siyana uye ine mitoo yakasiana - siana.
Chengetedza Zvikomborero Zvorusununguko
Rusununguko ivavariro yokupedzisira yeBumbiro reMitemo, uye Sumo inojekesa kuti rinofanira kuchengetwa nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri chizvarwa chazvino naavo vanouya. Uku kutaura kunotarira mberi kunosimbisa ukoshi hwokuchengeta rusununguko nokuda kwavaAmerica vomunguva yemberi. Mudzidzo yavose, iri donzo rinosimbisa rudzi rwechizvarwa chomubatanidzwa rwougaro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti kodzero dzavo dzakawanwa kupfurikidza nokurwisa uye dzinofanira kudzivirirwa nokupfuuridzirwa.
Sumo Senheyo Yedzidzo Yechibvumirano
Dzidzo yebic muitiro uyo vagari vemo vanowana nawo zivo, unyanzvi, uye zvimiro zvinodikanwa kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira muupenyu hwedemocracy. Preget inobatira senzvimbo yakakodzera nokuda kweiyi gadziriro nemhaka yokuti inopinza zvinangwa zvikuru zvehurumende mundima imwe, isingakanganwiki. Apo vadzidzi vanobatikana nePregation, havasati vari kungodzidza maidi enhau chete; ivo vari kurwisana nemibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pedonzo rokudzora nebasa ravo mukuiumba.
Mukuwirirana ne Mutevedzeri weKivic Education, kudzidza kunobudirira kwevagari vemo kunobatanidza zivo yezvinyorwa zvehwaro, mano okukamuranisa nhau dzavose, uye chimiro chokutora rutivi nenzira inovaka mumiitiro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Pregagge inotsigira zvose zviri zvitatu zveidzi nharidzano. Inogovera kutaura kwakajeka kwenheyo dzedemocracy, inokurudzira kunzvera kuti nheyo idzodzo dziri kusanoitwa sei, uye inokurudzira kuva vagari vemo vanoshingaira mukuronda zvakanaka.
Kudzidzisa Sumo Muzvikoro Zvechipiri Nezvesekondari
Vadzidzi vanodzidza mashoko acho voayeuka setsika yezvikamu zvechikamu chegore. Nepo kuyeuka kuine nzvimbo yako, kudzidza kwakadzama kunoitika vadzidzi pavanokumbirwa kutsanangura zvinoreva mashoko avo voabatanidza noupenyu hwavo. Somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi angakumbira vadzidzi kutsanangura kuti ruramisiro yakavakirwa pazvinoitika zvavo vobva vakurukura kuti hurumende inoshanda sei kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose akavimbika.
Vadzidzi vanogona kuongorora kuti vavariro nhanhatu dzakadudzirwa sei nokufamba kwenguva voongorora kana mitemo yemazuva ano inowirirana nevavariro dzevagadziri. Iyi nzira yokuongorora inogona kukurudzira pfungwa dzokutsoropodza uye inobatsira vadzidzi kuona Bumbiro remitemo segwaro benyu rinoramba richiumba upenyu hweAmerica.
Vadzidzi pavanoitawo mabasa okuvandudza magariro evanhu, vanenge vachitoita kuti pave nenzanga yakakwana, vachitanga kururamisira, vachisimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vose, uye vachichengetedza zvikomborero zvorusununguko rwavo nevavakidzani vavo.
Kutanga Nedzidzo Yapamusoro
Pakoreji neyunivhesiti, mashoko okutanga anoongororwa musayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika, nhau, mutemo, uye zvikoro zvouzivi. Nyanzvi dzinonzvera mutauro wadzo, mashoko akapoteredza, uye ukoshi hunogara.
Gadziriro dzokupindirana nemikana yokudzidza yokuzvidira zvinogona kusimbisa zvidzidzo zvesumo. Vadzidzi vanoshanda mumasangano ehurumende, masangano asingapinduri mhindu, kana kuti mapoka okurera vana vanowana ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakananga mubasa rokuumba mubatanidzwa wakakwana zvikuru nokusimudzira garikano yose zvayo. Izvi zvinoitika zvinobetsera kuvhara mukaha pakati pezivo yerondedzero nougari hwemo hunoshanda.
Chikonzero Nei Mashoko Okutanga Ari Manokosha Mudzidzo Yemiviri Yazvino Uno
Munhambo yokuparadzaniswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kuderera kwechivimbo mumasangano, uye kuderera kwezivo yavanhu vose, Pregage inogovera pfundo renongedzero iro rinopfuura mapoka anosarura.
Nzvero inobva kumasangano akafanana ne Democracy Fund inoratidzira kuti dzidzo yehurumende yakabatana nemwero yakakwirira yebvumirano yezvamatongerwe enyika, kushivirira kukuru zvikuru nokuda kwemirangariro yakasiana, uye chivimbo chakawedzerwa mumasangano edemokrasi. Pregatoria yakafanirwa nenzira yechienzi kusimudzira izvi nemhaka yokuti inosimbisa nharidzano dzeboka uye inogoverana mitoro. Apo vadzidzi vanonzwisisa kuti hurumende iripo kubatira garikano yose nokuchengeteka rusununguko nokuda kwavose vose, sezvingabvira zvikuru vanorangarira kuva vagari vemo sebasa rine revoro.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Achavapo Munguva Ino Nokutanga Kwacho
Sumo inopa gadziriro yokupedza zvinetso zvakawanda zvakatarisana nehurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica nhasi. Nharo pamusoro pekusaenzana kwemari, somuenzaniso, dzinogona kusvikwa kupfurikidza neredhi rokusimudzira garikano. Hurukuro pamusoro pekodzero dzokuvhota neperero yesarudzo dzinobatanidza chinangwa chokuchengeta zvikomborero zvorusununguko. Kukurukurirana pamusoro pechengeteko yenyika nemitemo yokubuda munyika kunogona kusimbiswa mukuzvipira kugovera dziviriro yavose nepo zvichisimbisawo ruramisiro nerugare.
Vadzidzisi vanogona kushandisa sumo kuumba nharo dzekirasi nemifananidzo. Vadzidzi vangakumbirwa kuita mabasa avagadziri, vagari vemo, kana kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende ndokuitirana nharo kana kuti kupesana nemitemo yakananga yakavakirwa pakuti vanotungamirira zvinangwa zvakarongwa musumo. Rudzi urwu rwokushingaira runobetsera vadzidzi kuisa nheyo dzeBumbiro remitemo mukati ndokukudziridza unyanzvi hunodikanwa nokuda kwougari hwehurumende yegutsaruzhinji.
Kutanga Nokugara Munzvimbo Dzakasiyana Nedzimwe
Muzana remakore rechi21, dzidzo yehurumende inofanirawo kutaura nezvemadhigirii. Nheyo dzekutanga dzinoshanda kunzanga dzepaIndaneti sezvadzinoita kune dzinooneka. Vadzidzi vanogona kuongorora kuti zvinorevei kutanga mubatanidzwa wakakwana munzvimbo dzinobudisa mapepanhau, kutanga ruramisiro muzviteshi zvemichina, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mhuri dzine rugare muhurukuro yepaIndaneti. Dzidzo yenziyo dzevagari vemo dzinobatanidza kutangira mavambo inobatsira vechiduku kunzwisisa kuti mabasa anoshanda paIndaneti.
Vadzidzisi vemapepanhau vari kuwedzera kuisa mashoko ezvinobudisa nhau muchikoro chavo.Pregeing inogona kushanda semutoo wokuyera nawo mashoko, kuenzana kwemadhigineti, uye utano hwehurukuro yehurumende yehurumende paIndaneti.Vadzidzi vanonzwisisa zvinangwa zvehurumende vane shongedzero iri nani yokushandisa mashoko akaoma kunzwisisa paIndaneti uye kutora rutivi nenzira inovaka.
Zvirongwa Zvinoshanda Zvokudzidzisa Sumo Yedzidzo Yechibayiro
Dzidzo yavagari vemo inobudirira inoda zvinopfuura hurukuro namabhuku.
Kuongorora Kunokosha
Kumbira vadzidzi kuti varave Sumo parutivi pemamwe manyuko makuru enhambo yokuvamba, zvakadai seFederalist Papers, bumbiro remitemo rehurumende mavambo, uye nyorerano dzomunhu oga dzavagadziri. Nzvero yokuenzanisa inobetsera vadzidzi kuona chakanga chakasiana pamusoro peU.S. Constitution uye kuti vagadziri vemifungo yakaratidzira sei denho dzenguva yavo. Iyi nzira inovakawo unyanzvi hwokurava hunodenha nokufunga kwenhau.
Vaya Vanozotevera
Somuenzaniso, nyaya pamusoro pegweta idzva repfuma inogona kubatanidzwa nokusimudzira garikano yose, nepo mushumo wechisarudzo cheDare Rapamusoro ungabatana nokuita ruramisiro.Ichi chiito chinobetsera vadzidzi kuona kuti kupemberera kwacho hakusati kuri chisaririra chenguva yakapfuura asi chinyorwa chipenyu chinopfuurira kuumba muitiro nekurukurirano zveAmerica.
Kusika
Kumbira vadzidzi kuti vanyorezve mashoko avo kana kuti vanyore mifananidzo yezvinangwa zvavo zvitanhatu.
Kubvunza Vanhu
Zvingabvunzurudza vakuru vakuru vehurumende, vangapinda misangano yavose, kana kuti vanozvipira nemasangano anoshanda paruramisiro, pagariro, kana kuti pakuzvidzivirira.
Kukurukura Kusingadzivisiki
Ronga kurukurirano dzakarongwa umo vadzidzi vanokuudzei pamusoro perevo nokushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvesumo. Dare reNyika reSocial Studies rinopa zvinhu zvokubetsera kukurukura kirasi zvinobudirira panhau dzinomutsa nharo. Kukurukurirana kunobetsera vadzidzi kukudziridza unyanzvi hwokuteerera, kubvunza, uye kurangarira uko kunokosha nokuda kwounzi hwedemocracy.
Mugumo: Simba Rinogara Richingoramba Richingova Musumo Wedzidzo Yechibayiro
Sumo yeUnited States Constitution inopfuura kunyora nhau; igwaro benyu rinopfuurira kurondedzera madonzo ehurumende yeAmerica nemitoro yavagari vemo veAmerica.Vavariro dzaro nhanhatu dzinogovera gadziriro yokunzvera muitiro wavanhu, kunzwisisa maruramiro ehurumende nemabasa, uye kubatikana mubasa rokuvaka nzanga iri nani. Nokuda kwavadzidzisi vehurumende, mavambo anopa chishandiso chinokosha chokudzidzisa nheyo dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nedzinonyandura vadzidzi kuva vanoshingaira, vanoziva, uye vagari vemo vane mutoro.
Sezvo rudzi runotarisana nedenho itsva nemikana, Sumo inotiyeuchidza kuti basa rokuumba mubatanidzwa wakakwana zvikuru riri kupfuurira. Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kududzira revo yacho ndokushandisa nheyo dzacho kumigariro yenguva yacho. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza Sumo mudzidzo yehurumende, tinoshongedzera vadzidzi nezivo, unyanzvi, uye zvimiro zvendangariro zvinofanira kutora rutivi muiri basa rinokosha. Mashoko ePregary haasingori mashoko okudzidza; idanidzo yokuita chiito chakasimba nhasi sezvaakaita muna 1787.
Kunoda kuti vagari vemo vanyatsonzwisisa kodzero dzavo, vaite mabasa avo, uye vashande pamwe chete kuti vabatsire vamwe. Dzidzo yeCBIC iyo inonyanya kutaura nezvePregary inobatsira kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti zvikomborero zvorusununguko zvichawanikwa kwatiri uye kune vazukuru vedu, sezvaidiwa nevachabva vaita.