Kutanga: Simba Remitemo Mubhizimisi Renyika Rinobudirira

Mitemo yehurumende inodzora simba remabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, inoumba chinhu chiri chose kuvambira pandyiko dzokutanga kusvikira kukukura kwenguva refu. Nepo mimwe mirau nezvinosunda zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vatengi, vashandi, uye mhoteredzo, zvinogonawo kugadzira mitoro mikuru yehurumende nemari. Nokuda kwavanamuzvinabhizimisi navanemabhizimisi vaduku, kunzwisisa kuti mitemo yakadai semitero, mitemo yebasa, zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi, uye miganhu inotapura zvakananga mabasa ezuva nezuva zvinova zvakaoma kuti varambe vachikwikwikwidzana. Nyaya ino inonzvera marudzi makuru emitemo yehurumende inotapura mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, migumisiro yavo chaiyoiyo yenyika, uye kuti varidzi vanogona sei kudzora zvinetso izvi kuti zvibudirire.

Marudzi Ezvipo zveHurumende Anotapura Mabhizimisi Omunzvimbomo

Mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo anoshanda mukati megadziriro dzemitemo pamwero yehurumende, hurumende, uye menisiparati. Masangano anopesvedzera zvikurusa anobatanidza:

  • [[[FT:0] Mitemo yeTSV] [[[FLT: 1] - mutero wemari yebhizimisi, kubhadhara mitero yemitero yemari, mutero wokutengesa, mutero wezvinhu, uye zvikwereti zvemitero.
  • [ Gadziriro [ – kudzorwa kwebasa, kuwirirana nemhoteredzo, mipimo youtano nekotsekano, uye mitemo yokuronga.
  • [ Zvibvumirano zveTrade – mapepa ezvokutengeserana, mapepa epachena, uye kutumira kunze mirau inodzorwa nenzvimbo yegungwa inodzorwa neketani uye kutengeswa.
  • Mitemo yemari [ - mari shoma, nguva yomuraudzo, mitemo yokuzvimirira, kubhadhara zororo, uye kukotsekana kwebasa.
  • shoo uye anopa [ - tsigiro yakananga yemari nokuda kweR&D, kutanga, uye futunuko.
  • [ Muitiro wemari nemhindu - mwero yemubereko, kudzora kukwira kwemitengo, uye hurumende kupambadza kunoshandiswa kunopesvedzera chinodikanwa chavatengi nokukwereta.

Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinogona kubvisa miganhu kana kuti kuimisa zvichienderana nokuti yakagadzirwa sei uye kuti inoitei.

Kutapura Kwakaita Vatongi Vemitero

Kumabhizimisi emo ane micheto mitete, kunyange kuchinja kuduku mumwero wemitero kana kuti zvinodiwa zvinotevedzerwa zvinogona kusarudza kana achizowanazve mhindu kana kuti achingorarama.

Mitero Yorudzi Runonyanya Kukosha

  • Mutero unobhadharwa: Mabhizimisi maduku zvikurusa anopfuura kupfurikidza namasangano (LLC, SCHARP, profitories), kureva mhindu dzinobhadharwa pamwero womunhu oga. Mwero mukuru wemari yomunhu oga inogona kuderedza dzimbahwe rekudzoserwa.
  • Vashandirwi vanofanira kubhadhara mitero inodzorwa: Mitero yeSacutial Security, Medicare, uye mitero yourovha. Iyi inogona kuwedzera inenge 7,65% kumutengo womushandi mumwe nomumwe.
  • Mutero: wakarongwa nemwero yakasiana-- siyana yehurumende nomunzvimbomo, misengwa yokutengesa iri kure (chisarudzo cheWayfair), uye kuhesvurwa. Kuunganidza nokudzosa mutero wokutengesa kunogona kuva mutoro mukuru wokutarisira.
  • [ Mutero wakafanira: Hurumende dzomunharaunda dzinorerutsa mitero yezvinhu panzvimbo yebhizimisi, midziyo, uye mapepa, zvinotapura ndyiko dzapamusoro.

Vatsigiri Vemitero Sezvipatara Zvokuwedzera

Hurumende dzakawanda dzinopa zvikwereti zvemitero zvakanangidzirwa kukurudzira mufambiro unoshuviwa. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Thsumo ne Development (R&D) Credit cource yeBhasix, inobvumira mabhizimisi kukwanirisa kutsiva ndyiko dzemutero, uye Kushanda Mutero WeTSportice Icer nokuda kwokupinza vanhu vamwe vanhu mumapoka akati. Zvishuvo zvakadaro zvinogona kuderedza mwero yemitero inoshanda na51010% yemafemu dzinodiwa, kusunungura mari nokuda kwokuwedzera. Zvisinei, kutaura kuti izvi zvikwereti kazhinji zvinoda betsero yemitero yenyanzvi, iyo mabhizimisi maduku angashaiwa.

Mabhizimisi maduku anonzwa uremu hwokuteerera zvikuru. National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) inoshuma kuti bhizimisi duku reavhareji rinopedza avhareji maawa 80 pagore pamitero yehurumende yoga. Kuderedza uyu mutoro, vanasazvitoro vanofanira kubvunza zviwanikwa zvakafanana Small Business neSelfgraded Teaxis Center nokuda kwenhungamiro pakukweverwa kwemitero, zvikwereti, uye zvitsaruso zvinodzorwa.

Michina Yokugadzira Zvinhu Nemigumisiro Yayo

Mitemo inoitirwa kudzivirira utano hwevanhu, kuchengeteka, uye mhoteredzo, asi inogona kunyanya kuomera mabhizimisi omunharaunda asina madhipatimendi apamutemo akazvitsaurira kana kuti anobvumirana nemutemo.

Kushanda

Zvigaro zvinopfuura 1 100 zvinobvumirwa mune dzimwe nyika, kubvira kuvachemi kusvikira kuvanzveri vemisha. Nepo vanogadzira vhudzi vachivimbisa kunaka, kunogona kuparira mhinganidzo dzokupinda. Somuenzaniso, mugadziri webvudzi mune dzimwe nyika anofanira kubhadhara mazana emadhora uye kupedza mazana emaawa okurovedza asati azarura musasa. Institute for Justice yakasimbisa kuti nhingi dzinogona kuva neavhareji ye $200 parezensi, mhingani inokosha nokuda kwavana vamabhizimisi vakaderera.

Mitemo Yemhoteredzo

Vagadziri vaduku, maresitorendi, uye mafekitari okuvaka vanofanira kuwirirana neCease Air Act, Clean Water Act, uye kurasa mirau yetsvina yomunzvimbomo. Kubvumidza ndyiko nezvinodikanwa (sezvinei, misungo yamafuta, misungo yokubudisa tsvina) zvinogona kuwedzera zviuru kundyiko yokutanga. Kurutivi rwakanaka, gadziriro dzebetsero nedzemichina dzinobva kuEvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) dzinobetsera mabhizimisi maduku kusvitsa mipimo pasina ndyiko inoremadza.

Mitemo Youtano Nechengeteko

Mipimo yeSafety and Health Administration (OSHA) inoda mabhizimisi kugovera nzvimbo yebasa yakakotsekana. Nepo kuzviisa pasi kuchigona kuva manyuko anobatira mari. Somuenzaniso, femu duku yokuvaka ingada kutenga zvishandiso zvomunhu oga zvinodzivirira, fungidziro dzengozi, uye chengeta zvinyorwa. OSHA SH SH ISHESSINH Hub inopa kurukurirano dzapachena uye yamuro yokubatira kuti ideredze mutoro.

Kuisa majekiseni anogadzira zvinhu, kupa mabhokisi ejecha, uye kupa mirayiridzo yakajeka paIndaneti kunogona kubatsira mabhizimisi omunharaunda kuramba achiteerera pasina kushandisa zvinhu zvakanyanyisa.

Kubvumirana Pamabhizimisi uye Kukanganisa Kunoita Vanhu Munharaunda

Mitemo yezvokutengeserana yenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira zvibvumirano zvemabhizimisi zvepachena (FTAs) zvine zvazvinoita zvakananga pamabhizimisi okune dzimwe nyika kana kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Mikana Yevatengi Vaduku Vanotengesa Nyika

Zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi zvinogona kuvhura misika mitsva. Maererano neInternational Trade Administration, mabhizimisi maduku anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anokura nokukurumidza uye anosimba zvikuru. Zvirongwa zvakadai se Sander [1] [1] [1] [1] uye State Trade Trade Rusanction Program (STEP) inopa mari inotambirwa mari yakaderera neyakaderera kuti ibatsire mafemu omunzvimbomo kusvika vatengi vokumwe nyika.

Makwikwi Akabva Kumasangano Makuru

Zvisinei, miganhu yezvokutengeserana yakaderedzwa inogonawo kuwedzera makwikwi edzimba kubva kumasangano makuru emarudzi akawanda anofarikanya upfumi hwemari.Mugadziri wefanicha womunzvimbomo angatamburira kukwikwidzana nezvinotakurwa munyika dzine mari yakaderera yebasa.

Kugara aziviswa pamusoro pechinjo dzomutemo nekurukurirano dzezvokutengeserana zvinokosha. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kunzvera kugadziridzwa kubva ku Office yeUnited States Trade Trade Decrection ndokurangarira kukumbanira masangano ezvokutengeserana ayo anotsigira fariro dzeSME mumuitiro wezvokutengeserana.

Mitemo Yebasa Nepesvedzero Yayo

Kumabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, kuwirirana hakuchinji, asi kukanganisa kunogona kudhura.

Mubayiro Mushoma uye Kupera Kwenguva

Mibhadharo inokwira pamwero yapanyika uye mari inowedzerwa yemari inobhadharwa zvakananga. Nepo mibhadharo yakakwirira ichigona kuvandudza kuchengetwazve kwavashandi nokugadzirwa kwebasa, vanomanikidzirawo mabhizimisi kukwidza mitengo kana kuti kuderedza maawa. Dhipatimendi reOMS romutemo wenguva yeBasa rinodawo kuti vashandi vazhinjisa vanowana mari munhambo yakati vabhadharwe nakane 1,5 mwero wavo wenguva dzose wamaawa anopfuura 40 pavhiki. Mabhizimisi omunharaunda anofanira kusanoronga izvi.

Kuverenga Kwemasangano Anozvimirira

Kushora vashandi sevanhu vanozvimirira mumabasa panzvimbo pevashandi kwazova chinhu chikuru chokutarisira. Department of Labor nehurumende dzakawanda dzinoshandisa kuedza kworumano (zvikurukuru, kuyera ABC) kuti dzione kurongwa. Kurongeka kwemari kungabatanidza mari inodzorwa, faindi, uye kupara mhosva. Mabhizimisi maduku muupfumi kana kuti vaya vanoshandisa maharasi vanofanira kubvunza mazano epamutemo ndokushandisa maIRS anozvishandira.

Mashizha Okubiwa Namabharani Avashandi

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kudzosa zororo rokurwara rinobhadharwa uye zororo remhuri. Nepo zvinoda kuti vashandi vanyatsonyoresa uye vanyore zvinyorwa. Inishuwarenzi yemari inobhadharwa inodiwa munyika dzakawanda uye inogona kuva inodhura mumaindasitiri makuru akafanana nokuvaka. Zvisinei, kushandisa mapurogiramu okuchengetedza mari kunogona kuderedza mari inodiwa nokufamba kwenguva.

Varidzi vebhizimisi vomunzvimbomo vanogona kuramba vachiwirirana kupfurikidza nokushandisa [[FLT: 0] Sangano uye Hour Division yezviwanikwa zvinowirirana [ uye kupfurikidza nokukumbanira zvikwata zvavashandirwi zvinotsinhirana nechinjo dzokuchinja.

Zvikwata Zviduku Nezvipo: Tsigiro Yemabhizimisi Omunzvimbomo

Mari inopiwa nehurumende inogovera mari yokutsigira bhizimisi risingangowaniki kuti ribatsire mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo kuvandudza, kupinza basa, uye kukwikwidza.

Purogiramu Dzematunhu

  • Mabhizimisi maduku Innovation Research (SBIR) neSmall Business Technology Transtrand (STTR): Idzi gadziriro dzinotsaura chikamu chemari yehurumende yeR&D nokuda kwamakambani maduku. Madhirodhi anogona kusvika mamirioni $5 kana kuti kupfuura, kuchigonesa mavambo akadzika kuti akudziridze zvimiro uye kutengeserana.
  • Economic Development Administration (DE) inopa: EDA inogovera mari nokuda kwegadziriro dzedzidzo, rovedzo yamabasa, uye betsero younyanzvi kutsigira kukura kwomunzvimbomo kwezvemari. Izvozvi zvinopa rupiro runowanzopinda nomuruwa kana kuti masangano ebudiriro yeruwa.
  • DA KUPURA KUPFURA KWAMABHURE kunopa: Mabhizimisi maduku omuruwa anogona kuwana mipiro nokuda kwesimba rinomutsidzirwa, ukoshi hwakawedzerwa kurima, uye mibato yebhizimisi.

Nyika Nezvinopesvedzera Zvomunzvimbomo

Nyika zhinji dzinopa zvikwereti zvemitero, zvikwereti zvezvikwereti zvakaderera, uye rovedzo yavashandi inopa mari yakabatanidzwa nokugadzirwa kwebasa kana kuti kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzokushandira. Makamuri omunzvimbomo ebhizimisi neSmall Business Development Center (SBDCs) anogona kubetsera varidzi kuziva ndokushandisa nokuda kweiyi mikana. Nzvimbo yakanaka yokutanga i Grank.gov[ shoo yokutsvaka mikana yehurumende uye vashandisi vemipi vemipinduko yeSBA.

Kuwana mari yokutsigira kunobatsira kugona kuderedza zvikuru nzvimbo yokutamba, asi muitiro wokukumbira kazhinji kazhinji wakaoma. Varidzi vebhizimisi vanofanira kuronga nguva yokunzvera kuva nemutsa uye kugadzirira zvikarakadzo zvakasimba, kana kuti kurangarira kurovha munyori anopa.

Matambudziko Akasangana Nawo Nemabhizimisi Omunzvimbomo Nemhaka Yehurumende Yehurumende

Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya ndiyo nhanho yokutanga yokuagadzirisa, pasinei nokuti mitemo yakawanda ingabatsira.

Utongi Hwehurumende Hurdles Nokuramba Huchishandira Zvinhu Zvakawandisa

NFIB inoshuma kuti varidzi vanopedza avhareji yemaawa 7 pamwedzi paavhareji pamapepa ehurumende.

Chinjo Dzinochinja Zvemitemo

Kuchinja nguva nenguva kwemitemo yemitero, mitemo yevashandi, kana kuti kutengesa kunoparira kusava nechokwadi. kuwedzera kwemapepa esimbi kungabatanidza mari yakawanda nokuda kwomugadziri womunzvimbomo akanga asina kuronga mari.

Kutapura Kunosvibisa Pamavhaisi Maduku. Mamba Makuru

Makambani makuru ane zvikwata zvepamutemo nezvinochengetesa kuti zvidzokere. Mabhizimisi maduku kazhinji kazhinji anoshaiwa zviwanikwa izvozvo, achiamanikidzira kuvimba navanachipangamazano vanodhura kunze kana kuti kuzviisa mungozi yokusawirirana. Ndyiko dzokutungamirira mushandi mumwe nomumwe dzinogona kuva dzakakwirira ne20% nokuda kwefemu duku, mukuwirirana neSmall Business Advocacy’s Office of Advocacy.

Kuwana Kushambadza Kunoita Zvemitemo

Makambani makuru anogona kukurudzira kuti vanhu varapwe zvakanaka, asi resitorendi yokudyira kana kuti yokuzvimirira haiwanzovi nenzvimbo yokugara patafura.

Kuderedza idzi denho, mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo anogona kubatanidza pamwe chete kupfurikidza namasangano ezvokutengeserana, kutora rutivi mukutonga kwehurumende yomunzvimbomo, uye kushandisa zvikuva zvakafanana neSBA’s [[FLT: 0] Office yeAdvocacy[[FLT: 1] kugoverana zvinoitika zvawo nokupesvedzera.

Mikana Yakanaka Nemiitiro Yakanakisisa Yemiitiro Yokuchinja - chinja Zvinhu

Pane kuona mitemo yehurumende semhinganidzo chete, mabhizimisi omunharaunda anogona kushandisa nzira dzinobudirira kuti aiite kuti ive yakanakisisa.

Ramba Uchidzidza

Gara uchiongorora masangano ane chokuita nemitemo. Zvinyorese kumabhuku anobva kuSBA, hofisi yehurumende yako yezvoupfumi, uye mapoka emaindasitiri.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwokushandira

Kupa mutero uye kubhadhara purogiramu yekombiyuta (sezvineiwo, Quick Books, Gusto) kunogona kuverenga mutero wavanoshandira, kutora mutero, uye kudzora zvinobatsira, kuderedza kushanda kwemaoko uye zvikanganiso.

Kuvaka Ukama Nevagadziri Vemitemo

Kana vaiti vemiitiro vakanzwa nyaya dzavo pachavo, vangangokwanisa kugadzirisa bhizimisi ravo nenzira yokuzvidira.

Ngwarira Pamiitiro Yakasiana - siana Isingagoni Kubatanidza

Mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo anogona kusimbisa kuvimbisana nzanga, basa romunhu oga, uye rudzi rwezvigadzirwa.

Itawo Zvirongwa Zvokupa uye Zvokukurudzira

Kutsvaka kwokushingaira mari nemitero inowirirana nevavariro dzako dzebhizimisi. Kunyange kana muitiro wacho uri wamakwikwi, mubhadharo unogona kuva mukuru. Mushandi pamwe chete neyunivhesiti kana kuti asingabetseri kuwana SBIR/STR mari kana bhizimisi rako richibatanidza R&D.

Kupedzisa: Nzira Iri Kupfuura Nokuda Kwemabhizimisi Omunzvimbomo

Mitemo yehurumende ibakatwa rinokoswa nekaviri nokuda kwamabhizimisi omunzvimbomo. Inogona kugovera tsigiro inokosha kupfurikidza nezvinonyandura zvemitero, mari, uye mikana yebhizimisi, asi inoisawo ndyiko dzokuteerera, mitoro, uye kusava nechokwadi. Chinokosha nokuda kwavanasandisi ndechokuramba vachiziva, vasingazivi, uye varongi. Nokunzwisisa kuti miitiro yakasiana - siana inotapura sei mabasa avo nokushandisa zvinhu zvinowanika namasangano, mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo haagoni kupukunyuka bedzi asi kubudirira pakati penzvimbo dzinochinja. Kushanda pakati pavana vebhizimisi, vadzidzisi, uye vagadziri vemiitiro inoramba iri madikanwa inodikanwa kugadzira mhoteredzo umo mabhizimisi maduku anogona kubudirira segadziriro dzokuvandudza nokubudirira munzanga.