Kuchinja kweMayoral muUK kunomirira nhambo dzinokosha dzinogona kuvandudza mufambiro wehurumende dzomunzvimbomo kwamakore anouya. Nepo sarudzo nenzira yomuzvarirwo dzinounza chinjo, nhambo inotevera sarudzo yemoyal(kana kuti kusimuka kusina kurongwa) majayal (makarato ose ari maviri ngozi dzinokosha nebviro yemifungo. Kunzwisisa aya masimba anokosha nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vakuru vedare, vatungamiriri venzanga, uye vagari vemo vanoda kuva nechokwadi chokupfuurira, kuzvidavirira, uye fambiro mberi. Nyaya ino inonzvera zvinetso nemikana zvinoiswa mumiuyo yokuchinja kwamejara, inopa ufakazi hunobva mumienzaniso yenyika chaiyo inoyambuka UK.

Kunzwisisa Kuchinja Kwemaweral Mundima yeUK

Kuchinja kwemamore kungaitika apo meya mutsva anosarudzwa kana kuti kugadzwa kuti atungamirire chiremera chomunzvimbomo. MuUK, ikoku kunowanzoitika makore mana ari ose kupfurikidza nesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, kunyange zvazvo kubvisa basa, kubvisa, kana kuti kusavhota pasina kubvumirana kunogona kunyandura kuchinja kwenhambo. Muitiro wacho unokosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzine vanameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga. Zvakadai saGreater Manchester, London, West Midlands, uye Liverpooldouth City ° apo meya ane masimba makuru makuru pamusoro pezvifambiso, pokubudirira kwezvemarikero, uye mapurisa. Masangano anotapurawo zviremera zvisiri zvePropotlantialtans zvinobatira zviremera kana kuti maruwa akabatana.

Nhambo yokuchinja yakadai sekupfuudzira mavhiki anoverengeka pakati pezuva resarudzo neromubato wapamutemo, iwindo rakakomba nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi. Mukati menguva ino, vanameya vanofamba, mapoka anouya, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru vedare vechigarire vanofanira kubatira pamwe kuti vachengetedze kupfuurira kwemibato yavose, kuchengeta ukama hunodzorwa, uye kugadzirira vhudzi remiitiro mitsva. Kuchinja kusingadzoreki kunogona kutungamirira kukudzongonyedzwa kwebasa, kurasikirwa neyeuko yesangano, uye kuvhiringidzwa kwavose. Nenzira inopesana, chinjo yapamhiko inogona kudzorerazve Hurumende yehurumende yomunzvimbomo ndokukurumidza kuchinja kwakanaka.

Kushandiswa Kwemitemo Nokutonga

Mayoral inodzorwa nomutemo wehurumende yomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza Cities and Local Government Drevolution Act 2016, iyo yakatanga meya dzakasarudzwa zvakananga muzviremera zvakabatanidzwa. The Local Government Association inogovera nhungamiro huru pamiitiro yakanakisisa yokuchinja, ichisimbisa ukoshi hwekuronga kufanosarudzwa, mitemo yakajeka nokuda kwokuva noruoko, uye kupfuurira kwevashandi. Kuwedzera, LGA’GA chishandiso chemhizha chameyamakuru yemichina yemichina yebasa yemiitiro yetsika dzinoshanda.

Nepo zvinodikanwa zvemitemo zvichisiana munzvimbo dzakaregeredzwa, nheyo huru dzinoramba dzakafanana: meya anofamba anofanira kugovera mashoko ose ebasa rinoenderera mberi, misengwa yemari, ngozi huru, uye zvisarudzo zvakaringanira. Meya ari kuuya anofanira ipapo kudzidziswa nenzira yakarongwa, kazhinji kazhinji mukati mamazuva 21 okusarudza. Mukushanda, madare akawanda anotangawo boka rokuchinja kana kuti kufambisa vakuru vakuru, vadzori vezvomutemo, uye vatarisiri vezvomutemo kuti vatarisire muitiro wacho.

Zvinetso Zvikuru Pazvaichinja Mayoral

Kushanda Kwaiita Masangano Nemabasa Akakodzera

Chimwe chedenho dzapakarepo zvikurusa ndechokuvimbisa kuti mabasa avose (kubva pakuunganidzwa kwetsvina kusvikira kutarisiro yenzanga) kuramba kusina kuvhiringidzwa mukati mokuchinja. Mameya matsva angasvika nenzvimbo yokutanga yakasiana, kumisa kana kuti kudzoserazve pfuma kubva kumibato inopfuurira. Somuenzaniso, meya akasarudzwa panzvimbo yemibato yebhazi inokura angabvisa purogiramu yemugwagwa wemabhazi yakarongwa kare, kuchiparira kangaidziko pakati pavachengeti vemipiki nevavaki. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kukunyudza ndyiko, kukakavadzano dzamanyudza, uye kunonotsa mukuvandudza basa.

Muzviremera zvikuru zvakabatanidzwa, gadziriro huru dzezvirongwa zvinofanirwa namazana amamirioni amakirogiramu − zvakadai sewedzero dzemhembwe kana kuti zvirongwa zvokumutsidzira dzimba zvinodzivisa kana meya mutsva akashaiwa kurovedzana noudzame hwebasa kana kuti ukama navafambidzani vanotakura. Institute for Government inonyora kuti izvi zvirongwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinoda misengwa yamakore akawanda inopfuura nhambo imwe, ichiita kuti kupfuurirazve kunokosha nokuda kwebudiriro yakakodzera.

Kusanyatsoziva Zvematongerwe Enyika uye Kuchinja Kwemitemo

Kuchinja kwokudzora kwebato racho(kana kuti kuchinja kwebato rimwe chete) kungaunza kuchinja kukuru kwemiitiro. Somuenzaniso, meya womubato mumwe angave akatsigira kudzorwa kwemabhomba kana kuti mirasi yokubasa yenzvimbo yokupaka hombe, nepo mutsivi werimwe boka angaiparadza chose chose. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunoparira kusanyatsoziva mabhizimisi, vatengi vemari, uye vagari vemo, kuderedza kuronga kwenguva refu. Kusava nechokwadi kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunogonawo kutapura ukama hwehurumende yepakati, sezvo vanameya vatsva vanofanira kukurumidza kuvaka ukama hwebasa navashumiri navashandi vehurumende avo vangava vanokanganisa kusvika kwavo.

Muzviremera zvakabatanidzwa, meya anofanira kubatira pamwewo navatungamiriri vedare, avo vangava nebatano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzakasiyana. Chinjo inogona kumisa uku kubatana kusingadzoreki, kuchida kuchinjwa kwegadziriro dzokutonga uye kugoverana zvokushandisa. Ikoku kwakaoma zvikurukuru apo chinjo inoitika pakati penhambo nemhaka yokurega, sezvo meya anotsiva angashaiwa murairo unosarudzwa wokuita kuti chiono chavo chitevedzerwe.

Kuvaka Kuvimba

Kuvaka kana kuti kuvakazve ukama ibasa renguva asi rinokosha. Mameya matsva anofanira kupinda nesociation yakafara: vakuru vakuru vedare, maMP omunzvimbomo, mapurisa nezviremera zvedziyo, mapoka ebhizimisi, masangano okuzvidira, uye nzanga dzakatapurwa zvakananga. Chivimbo chakatora makore kuti chisakudziridze chinogona kuparadzwa nokuchinja kwoutungamiriri. Somuenzaniso, meya ave ari murevereri wenzwi nokuda kwenzvimbo yakati youshamwari angarasikirwa nokuvimbwa kana mutsivi wavo akaratidzika kuva asingakendengi kuzvinonetsa zvenharaunda iyoyo.

Nenzira yakafanana, kuvakwa kwoukama namadhipatimendi eWhitehall kunokosha nokuda kwokuwana zvirongwa zvokubvisa shanduka-shanduka nokutsigira mari. Mwedzi mishomanene yokutanga yenhambo yemeya inowanzobatanidza “chigumburo che” chemisangano, shanyo, uye kutaura kwakabatana. Kana Window iri rikashaikwa, meya angaparadzaniswa nekurukurirano dzemitemo yenyika.

Chivimbo Choruzhinji Nechibvumirano

Kuchinja kweMayoral kunogonawo kutapura chivimbo chavanhu muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yomunzvimbomo. Kana chinjo yacho ichirangarirwa seyanyongana kana kuti yakapererwa nezano( somuenzaniso, kana meya anoenda achibuda asina kuoneka seasina kugadzirira, kana kuti kana meya anouya achiratidzika kuva asina kugadzirira(-8) vangava vanoshora kukosha kwoutungamiriri hunosarudzwa. Ikoku kunogona kurwadza mukusarudza kwomunguva yemberi ndokuderedza kutora rutivi mukunzvera. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchinja kunojeka uye kunosanova kunopfuudzwa kunogona kusimbisa kuvimbisana kwoutungamiriri hutsva uye kubatanidzwazve kwehurumende.

Mikana Yakabudiswa Nekuchinja Kwemayoral

Maonero Matsva uye Kuchinja Kwazvakaita

Zvichida mukana mukurusa wekuchinja kwemeya kubatanidzwa kwepfungwa itsva. Meya dzinopinda dzinowanzounza ruzivo kubva kune mamwe mabhizimisi nejeri , chikamu chechitatu, hurumende yepakati, kana kuti academia(a) zvinopa mitoo mitsva yokuita nayo zvinetso zvinopfuurira. Somuenzaniso, May Burnham weGreater Manchester akatanga “Bee Network kubatanidza vanhu vose, pfungwa yakatangwa pabasa rapakuvamba asi yakapiwa simba idzva nomukuru wehurumende. Nenzira yakafanana, Mayracy Brabin weWest Yorkshire akatsigira nzira yokugadzira nayo zvinhu yetsika yakatanga mamiriro ake ezvinhu ekare okugadzira zvinhu.

Mameya matsva angangogamuchirawo unyanzvi hutsva uye zvishandiso zvemakombiyuta, zvakadai semabudire emashoko akavhurika, maamburera evagari vemo, uye mirangariro yeguta yakangwara. Nhevedzo yeMaguta inosimbisa kuti kuchinja kwemameya kunogona kuva chiteshi chokuchinja kwemichina muhurumende yomunzvimbomo, sezvo vatungamiriri vatsva vasingasungwa negadziriro dzenhaka uye vanogona kusunda nokuda kwokuchinja.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo Kwakaitwa Kuti Kuve Nezvinodikanwa Zvazvino

Kuchinja kunopa nguva yokuongororazve mitemo yagara iripo ingave isingachashandi. Meya mutsva anogona kuitisa “chirongwa chemari inobhadharwa murongedzero” achiongorora nhanho dzose huru dzinopesana noufakazi hwazvino uno uye zvinoiswa pakutanga munzanga. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kumigove yemari inobudirira zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, meya akasarudzwa pashure pechinetso chedzimba angabvisa mari kubva muchirongwa chokufambisa chapamucheto kuti avake misha isingabhadharwi. Kuchinja kwakadaro, nepo kuchidzongodzosera munhambo pfupi, kunogona kuparira miuyo iri nani nokuda kwavagari vemo.

Uyezve, kuchinja kunopa mukana wokugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvekare. Kana basa remukoma weguta raakambofarira rikaonekwa serisingabudiriri, meya mutsva anogona kumira - mira pasina zvinhu zvematongerwe enyika zvokudzivirira chisarudzo chepakutanga.

Kubatanidzwa Kwavose Kwakawedzerwa Nokumutsidzira Kwechiito Chomuhurumende

Nguva yokuchinja inowanzoona kufarira kwavazhinji mune zvematongerwe enyika zvomunzvimbomo. Vatambi vakapinda muvhoti vangapfuurira kutevera zviito zvapakuvamba zvameya mutsva. Mapoka eSavvy anouya anogona kutanga izvi nokutanga “marongedzero emazuva 100” nezvinenge zvichioneka zvinoratidza kudavira. Kuratidzira migwagwa yenzanga, paIndaneti Q&A, uye kubvunza vanhu kuti vabvunzi kungaita kuti vawane bvumirano uye kuvaka chirevo chekuchinja kukuru.

Kushandura kunogonawo kuva banza rokubatanidza mapoka anopinzwa pasi. Somuenzaniso, meya mutsva anogona kugadza boka rakasiana- siyana resangano rezvokuronga kana kuti kutanga gungano revagari vemo vechiduku kuti vaparidze pamusoro pemiitiro mikuru. MuLondon, Mayor Sadiq Khan anobatanidza dare rakazvitsaurira pamusoro pekubatana kwenzanga, iro rakaumba gadziriro dzinotevera. Nhano dzakadaro dzinosimbisa kuva nomutemo wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende uye dzinosimudzira pfungwa yokuva muridzi wezvizvarwa zvapakuvamba zvakaderedzwa.

Kusimbisa Masangano Ehurumende

Kuchinja kwakanyatsoiswa kunogona kuvandudza kusimba kwose kwose kwekudzora kwomunzvimbomo. Nokubatanidza miitiro yokudzora, kunyora zivo yesangano, uye kutanga miganhu yakajeka yokuzvidavirira, matare anogona kuderedza ngozi yokudzongonyedzwa kwomunguva yemberi. Nokufamba kwenguva, miitiro yakanakisisa inova yakabatana mutsika dzemasangano, kuita chinjo dzinodzoreka pasinei zvapo nokuti ndiani anokunda sarudza rinotevera. Uku kuchinjwa kwemuitiro wokuchinja kunovakawo chivimbo chavanhu musangano redolaryty, panzvimbo pemushandi woga wehofisi.

Zvirongwa Zvokuchinja Mayoral Kwakaisvonaka

Kutarisira Zivo Kunokanganisa

Chinotangira budiriro ipi neipi ibasa rakarongeka rinobva kuhurumende inoenda. Ikoku kunofanira kubatanidza kwete bedzi mishumo yakanyorwa namashoko emari asiwo gadziriro yakarongwa yemisangano pakati pameya anofamba, vakuru vakuru, uye chikwata chinouya. Gwaro remaoko rinofanira kufukidza:

  • C Zvirongwa zvazvino:[ Mamiriro ezvinhu, zviitiko zvakatanhamara, bhajeti, uye onano huru nokuda kwokutanga kukuru kumwe nokumwe.
  • Ngozi dzenjodzi: Nhau dzinogona kukura pasina ngwariro yapakarepo.
  • Ukama hwekudzora: Ndaza yevakwanyina vanokosha, batano dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, uye mashandiro enzwisiso.
  • [[[FT:0] Zvisarudzo zvinotemwa: Ikarenda yenguva dzinoitika mukati mamazuva 100 okutanga.
  • [[[DZO] Misengwa yemitemo nemirairo: mitoro yokutonga isingagoni kunonotswa.

Madare anofanira kuisa mari mumabasa okutarisira zivo anochengeta mashoko aya zvakanaka uye anobvumira kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvinhu zvinochinja munguva yemberi. Zvimwe zviremera zvinoshandisa “kamuri rehondo rekurwisa” apo boka rinouya rinogona kuongorora zvinhu risati ratora basa.

Kutanga Kushandisa Mamepu Nokuvimbisana

Muvhiki rokutanga, meya mutsva anofanira kutanga gadziriro yevimbiso yakarongwa.Izvozvi zvinoreva kuziva mapoka okutanga akadai savakuru vakuru vezvoutano, maruwa ebhizimisi, masangano edzimba, uye mibatanidzwa yezvirongwa zvokuzvidira zvenzvimbo (uye kuronga misangano yokutanga). “kutora kombiyuta” kunofanira kuitwa kuti kuunganidze vamiririri vanobva munzanga yose kuti vagoverane zvinonetsa nepfungwa. MuLiverpool City County, muMay Steve Renam akatanga boka rezvokuchinja raibatanidza dzidzo nevakuru vakuru vemibato, vachibetsera kuronga zvisarudzo zvapakuvamba namasangano omunharaunda.

Kurukurirano Yakajeka Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Kurukurirano yavose inokosha mukati mechinjo. Dare rinofanira kuvamba peji inotsaurirwa inotsanangura nguva, zviitwa zvokupedzisira zvameya anofamba, uye zvinhu zvokukurumidza zvemoya zvinouya. Muchina wokubudisa zvinobudisa nguva dzose zvinobudisa uye zvinogadziridza magariro enzanga zvinogona kudzora ndokuderedza mirangariro. Meya mutsva anogona kuva ne “tsamba inovhura [1] kero inosvika mukati memaawa 48 okutanga, achirondedzera chiono chavo uye achikumbira rudungwe. Somuenzaniso, Mayor Nak Johnson weCambridgere naPeterborugh vanoshandisa nhevedzano yamavhidhiyo mapfupiki okutsanangura mukati nhevedzano yenhungamiro yake itsva.

Kuona chitarisiko kunoshandawo pakuita zvisarudzo. Kubudisa tsamba yemaoko (nezvitsikiso zvemashoko ezvokutengeserana anotapukira) kunoratidza kuzvipira kuti udzori hushande. Mamwe matare zvino anobudisa “maminuro okushandura” anokosha akadai sokupfuuridzira basa, ganhuriro dzemari, uye mhinduro dzekurukurirano.

Kubudirira Kwevakuru uye Kutsigirwa Nemukuru Wemauto

Kuchinja kunoisa dzvinyiriro huru pavakuru vakuru vedare vanofanira kubatira vanatenzi vaviri: meya achienda uye anouya. Kugovera nhungamiro yakajeka kuvashandi pamusoro pemabasa avo mukati menhambo yepakati kunokosha. Madare mazhinji anogadza mukuru mukuru akazvitsaurira kana kuti maneja wegadziriro kuronga mibato, kupedza rwisano, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mabasa akakomba anorasika. Kupa rovedzo youtungamiriri kuna meya ari kuuya neboka ravo rapedyo kunogona kukurumidzisa kubudirira kwavo. LGA inogovera “gadziriro inodzorwa mubatanidzwa wemariro" inofukidza kudzora, mari, kurukurirano, uye kubatwa kwezvinobudisa nhau.

Nokuda kwameya akasununguka, tsigiro inogona kubatanidza zano rendangariro nerokushanda, sezvo kubva pahofisi kungava kwakaoma mumirangariro.

Kuvaka Nokuda Kwenhambo Refu: Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokuita Inhizha

Nharidzano huru yenzira ipi neipi yokuchinja inofanira kuva yokudzidza zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa mumuitiro wechigarire wedare. Pashure pokuchinja kwacho, kuhwirudzura kwakarongwa kunofanira kuitwa, kubatanidza mapoka ose, kuti azive chakashandiswa uye chingavandudzwa. Iyi hwirudzuro inofanira kubudiswa se “mushumo wekuchinja” uye kushandiswa kuvandudza mirayiro yedare yakamira nemitemo yekurumidziro. Kuchinja kunotevedzana, madare anogona kuvaka nhevedzano yokubvumikisa nguva dzose kuva anodzora.

Vamwe vakuru vakuru vakabatanidzwa vakagadzira “mabhuku okutamba okuchinja” anovandudzwa pashure pesarudzo imwe neimwe, vachivimbisa kuti kuyeuka kwesangano kunochengetwa kunyange apo vanhu vanochinja. UK] nhungamiro yeHurumende yeProvice inorumbidzawo kuti zviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvichengete “kugadzirira kutora zvinhu” kunodzokororwa gore negore.

Fundo Yevanetso: Zvidzidzo Kumaundurwo Chaiwoiwo eUK Mayoral

London: Kubva kuLivingstone Kuenda kuJohnson kusvika ku Khan

London yakava nemhindu yakakwirira yenzvimbo yemaoperara, imwe neimwe ichipa zvidzidzo zvinokosha. Kuchinja kubva kuKen Livingstone kuenda kuBoris Johnson muna 2008 kwakaratidzirwa negadziriro inokosha inochinja-chinja (kunyanya pakudzorwa kwemari nedzimba. Chikwata chaJohnson chakanga chagadzirira mabhuku mapfupi zvikuru uye misangano yapakuvamba navakuru vakuru veTfL, izvo zvakabetsera kudzivisa kudzongonyedzwa kukuru kwemibato. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwacho kwakashorwa nokuda kwokuva anonyanyova mukuru, navashandi vazhinji vaLivingstone vakarard vakarambwa, zvichitungamirira kukurasikirwa nenyanzvi.

Kusiyana neizvi, kuchinja kubva kuna Johnson kuenda Sadiq Khan muna 2016 kwakanga kwakanaka, zvimwe nemhaka yokuti meya dzose dzaibva kumapati akasiyana asi dzakanga dzashanda pamwe chete panhau dzeLondon.

Manchester Mukuru: Muuyo Wokupisa Weandy

Apo Andy Burnham akasarudzwa semutungamiriri weManchester wekuMasterchester muna 2017, nharaunda yacho yakanga yatova mutungamiriri wedevorijingi. Boka raBurnham raishandisa “zuva 100 rourongwa hwekuchinja. iro rakanangidzira pakuhwina kwakakwirira, zvakadai sokutanga kwe“Food House Mousel Fund” uye kutangwa kwe“ Mukuru weManchester Health and Social Conference Convetic Conventure." Kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa pakuvamba nevatungamiriri veNHS uye nehofisi yemeyaream, Burham akavakam akavaka mubatanidzwa waitsigira kukwirira kwake kwezvikamu zveutano zvechinzvimbo chikuru. Chinjo chacho chairangarirwa zvikuru semuenzaniso, rutivi rwesangano rakasimba reManstercester Conventer Ad Covent.

Kusarudzwazve kwaBurham muna 2021 na 2024 kwakabatanidzawo chinjo mukati meutarisiri hwake amene, sezvo vakuru vakuru vakatanhamara vakachinja mabasa. Chiremera zvino chine boka rokuchinja kwechigarire rinohwirudzura nhambo iri yose.

Matambudziko Muzviremera Zviduku

Hakusi kuchinja kwose kunoitika muzviremera zvikuru zvakabatanidzwa. Mumaruwa maduku kana kuti madare esangano ane vanameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga, pfuma ingava yakaganhurirwa. Somuenzaniso, chinjo muMiddlesbraugh pashure pesarudzo yameya akazvimirira Andy Preston muna 2019 yakatarisana nedenho nemhaka yokusavapo kwemitemo yepamutemo. Dare raifanira kutanga muitiro nokukurumidza pedyo nokupinda mumeya mutsva. Iyi nhau inosimbisa kudikanwa kwemabhishopu maduku kuti aronge mukuronga kuchinja, sezvinobvira kushandisa masangano anowirirana kana kuti tsigiro kubva kuLGA.

Mugumisiro: Kuchinja Mayoral Nokuzvidzora

Kuchinja kweMayoral imuedzo uye mukana wehurumende dzeUK. Zvinetso zvinonzi “kupfuurira, kusanyatsoziva zvematongerwe enyika, kusavimba nevoruzhinji, ” ndezvechokwadi uye zvinogona kubvisa kunyange kugadziridzwa kutsva. Asi mikana yokuchinja kutsva, kuchinja kwemitemo, kusimudzira kuvimbisana kwevanhu, uye kusimbisa kunoitwa nehurumende. Nokubvuma mitemo yakakurumbira, kuvimbisana kwevatengi, kukurukurirana kwakajeka, uye kudzidza kwakarongwa, madare anogona kuchinja kubva panhambo yokupinda mungozi kuti ashandukire.

Sezvo kushanduka - shanduka kunopfuurira uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichigamuchira vanameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga, kukosha kwokutarisirwa kwekuchinja kunobudirira kuchangokura bedzi.zviremera zvomunharaunda zvinorangarira kuchinja semikana inoshanda, panzvimbo pemiitiro yokutarisira, zvichatanga kusimba zvikuru, kudavira, uye kudzora kunovimbwa.