Kuchengeta Mwana Kunotsigirwa nemitemo Yedare

Hwaro hwekunzvera kupi nokupi kwenhau yokurera mwana asiri wako hunotsamira padzikamo yakakomba pakati pefariro yehurumende mukudzivirira vana nekodzero yomunhu oga. Gadziriro yeChina yemitemo inorambidza kunzvera kusina mufungo nepfari, kutanga kariro yakavanzika inotambanudzwa kuzvinyorwa zvomunhu oga, mashoko emari, uye nhau dzoutsotsi. Apo vabereki vanokarirwa kuva vabereki vokurera vanowanzogovera kubvumirana kwakanyorwa kwemipimo, migariro inowanzomuka apo murairo wedare (jeko) unoshanda sechibvumirano chapamutemo ($) inodikanwa kumanikidza mapoka echitatu kuisa chisimbiso kana kuti mapepa akavanzika.

Mumashoko akapoteredza okurera mwana asiri wehurumende, "yarant" inowanzova murayiro wedare ravagari vemo unoraira sangano rinoita kuti mutemo utevedzere, kana kuti kunyoresa kwemitemo yokudzivirira vana kuti vazivise zvinyorwa. Uyu muitiro unodzorwa nemubatanidzwa wemitemo yehurumende nemirau yakananga. [[FLT] Adam Child Protection and Safety Act yeSafety ya2006[FLD] inogadza mubatanidzwa wehurumende kupfurikidza nokuraira kuti nyika dziite nzvero dzenhau dzeutsotsi dzinotendwa nedzinogamuchirwa navabereki vanogamuchirwa. Zvisinei, mitemo yehurumende inozadza misiyano pamusoro pokuwana vana, mapepa eutsotsi, akadhindwa utsotsi, uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavana, inowanzo kuda kuwanwa kwe "chisakiso chakanaka" kana kuti "chinzi "chinoparira kubuda" pamberi pekubudiswa.

Kugadziridzwa Kwechina uye Tariro Yokuva Woga

Matare akarangarira nguva dzose kuti vanhu vane kariro yapamutemo yokuva voga mumabhiri avo outsotsi nenhau dzezvokurapa. Munhau dzokurera, ichi kariro haisi inobviswa chose chose kupfurikidza nokungokumbira kuva mubereki. Zvisinei, fariro inogombedzera yehurumende mukotsekano yavana inoparira kusiana. Kugutsa nzvero yebumbiro remitemo, masangano anofanira kuratidzira kuti chikumbiro chavo chine mufungo mukuwirirana uye chinobvumirwa zvakafanira. Gadziriro yedare inobatira searevereri, ichivimbisa kuti kunzvera hakusi basa rokuredza hove asi kubvunza kunoshuviwa kwakavakirwa pazvinofungwa zvakananga kana kuti zvinodikanwa zvemitemo.

Mitemo Yemitemo Yehurumende Nehurumende

Kunzwisisa kubatanidzwa kwemitemo yehurumende nemirau yehurumende kunonetsa. Adam Walsh Act mirairo yokuti hurumende iite kunzvera kweminwe yeFBI, kunoda kuunganidzwa kweminwe uye kuzviisa pasi kwemifungo yemibatanidzwa yehurumende. Nyika zhinji dzakagadza mitemo inopfuura iyi inopesana, inoda kunzvera kukanganisa uye kuregeredza Central Remigsterry[[FLT], dzinotaura kuti kunyoresa kwevatano, uye kubudisa mari. Kubudiswa kwamashoko iwaya ebhuku kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunodzoswa. Somuenzaniso, kusvika kudare rakanyorwa ravechiduku kana kuti rapanwa ramabhinya amatare eutsotsi kunoda dare rakarongwa rakavakirwa pamashoko anoitirwa kumwana.

Mirayiro Yokumanikidzira

Masangano mazhinjisa okurera vana vavabereki vasiri vavo anotanga mutoo wokunzvera wekare kupfurikidza nokuwana kusaina RETAUZATI YENHONDO [ROI] kubva kumunhu akakumbira. Nepo ichi chimiro chekubvumirana chichibvumira masangano kunyora magwaro akawanda enguva dzose, kazhinji kazhinji haisati yakakwana nokuda kwokuwana magwaro ekare kana kuti akanamatidzwa. Bhengi ringada translate yepachena pamberi pokubudisa mashoko ose emari. Chitoro chehurumende chingaramba kubudisa chinyorwa chepomero inodzingwa pasina kusayina kwomutongi. Munhau idzi, sangano kana kuti mugamuchiri wemhuri kugamuchirwa anofanira kukumbira dare nokuda kwemiraudzo inomanikidzirwa. Iyi nhano yapamutemo inoraira pamutemo kunyoreswa kuzivisa, uko kuri chikonzero nei chichida kuwirirana kwapamutemo nemitemo inodzokororwa.

Vatungamiriri Vokuwana Chibvumikiso Chokutonga

Zvinodikanwa zvacho zvinodzokorora zviya zvemutongo wegamuchidzanwa woutsotsi asi zvinochinjira kumugariro wehurumende wefundo yapamusha yokurera. Masangano makuru anobatanidza chisakiso chinotapurwa, kushandiswa kune udzame, uye ganhuriro dzorumano paukuru hwokunzvera.

Kutanga Chisakiso Chinowirirana Kana Kuti Kuzvinyepedzera Kune Mufungo

Mukutevedzerwa, "chisakiso chisingadaviriki" hachirevi kuti mukwidzi anofungidzirwa kuti ane mhaka. Panzvimbo pezvo, kunoreva kuti pane hwaro hune mufungo hwokudavira kuti mashoko atsvakwa akakodzera kuyera ugwinyi hwemukwidzi kumubereki uye kuti sezvingabvira huri mumarekodhi ari kukumbirwa. Zvisakiso zvingatanga ichi chinobatanidza:

  • Mukumbiri anobvuma kusungwa kwakapfuura kwakadzingwa, achida murairo wedare kuti awane chimiro chehurumende noudzame hwechinoitika chacho.
  • Mishumo yeParty: Mushandi wenzanga anogamuchira mushumo unofadza pamusoro pebvunzo yamabasa anobetsera mwana asati aitwa pamusoro pomukwidziridziri.
  • Informationes: kusabvumirana kukuru pakati pemhinduro dzebvunzurudzo yebvunzurudzo nemigumisiro yokutanga, zvakadai sekero dzisingaziviswa apo mhaka dzakatangira njodzi dzingave dzakaitika.
  • Risk Dicsareties:[ Zvinyorwa zveMari zvePicial ments zvinokarakadza mutoo werutongeso rusingabhadharwi kana kuti kubiridzira, zvichitapura mano okugovera mwana.

Masangano anofanira kuudza dare chokwadi chaicho, kwete kungonetsekawo zvako.

Kupenda Mhaka Inotambudza

Chikamu ichi chesimbi ndicho chinhu chekona chechinhu chipi nechipi chokukumbira murayiro wedare. Chinyorwa ichi chakapikirwa chinofanira kunyorwa zvakarurama. Chinofanira kusanganisira:

  • Kujekeswa kweApplication: zita rakazara, musi wokuberekwa, uye mazita.
  • Purpose of thecheke: Kutaura kwakajeka kwokuti marekodhi anodikanwa nokuda kwefundo yapamusha yokurera mwana asiri wake.
  • [ Hwaro chaihwoihwo: Inhauro ine udzame, yokuverenga nguva yamaidi iyo yakaparira kudikanwa kwenhevedzano. Dzivisa runyerekupe apo kunobvira; namatira kunanga kurangaridza nokusimbisa magwaro.
  • Comment recopefic Records Kirew: Comment rinofanira kurondedzera nechaicho zvinyorwa zvakatsvakwa (muto., "Kusungwa kwose nemishumo yezvinoitika zvinobva kuBato raMapolisa reTown pakati paJanuary 2010 naDecember 2015 kubatanidza John Doe").
  • Chinodikanwa: Tsananguro ye nei mitoo mishoma inopinza (yakadai sebudiso rakasainwa) yakakundikana kana kuti haina kukwana pamutemo kuvhura marekodhi.

Kutarisira Kwokutonga Nenzira Yokutsaura

Mutongi anoongorora kuyera kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti inosangana nechikumbaridzo chapamutemo. Mutongi angapa murairo sezvaakumbirwa, gadziridza udzori hwawo, kana kuti kuuramba chose chose. Nheyo ye inoreva chinhu chinokosha pano. murairo wedare wakafara zvikuru. Wakadaro unoita sounokumbira kuti "chinonyorwa napapi" pasina nzvimbo kana kuti miganhu yapasi, ungadenhwa ndokubviswa. Nhevedzo yapamutemo inofanira kurondedzera zvakananga marekodhi, munhu wadzineiwo, uye nguva. Murayiro unobatanidzawo gadziriro dze [[FLT]] zvinyorwa zvakananga kudare kana kuti kusangano, kuingana.

Marudzi Akajeka Emushure Anonzvera Kupiwa Kwomutemo Kwokutonga

Mamwe acho anongowanikwa achibvumirana, asi mamwe anoda kuti munhu akurumidze kuongorora nyaya yacho.

Nhau Yeutsotsi

Mutemo weFBI unoda kunzvera minwe, asi mwero wehurumende wenhau unosiana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzinoisa zvinyorwa zvechisimba dzoga pashure pokusunungurwa kana kuti kudzingwa. Kuwana idzi zvinyorwa zvakanamwa kazhinji kazhinji kunoda murairo wedare. Sangano rinofanira kuratidzira chinodikanwa chinomanikidzira, richitaura kuti mamiriro emhosva yapakuvamba anokosha zvakananga kuchengeteko yomwana. Somuenzaniso, chinyorwa chakanyorwa chamasimba masimba omumba chingava chakafanira zvikuru, nepo chinyorwa chakanamirwa chetikiti duku yokukanganisa chingava chisiri. Dare rinofanira kuyera maruramiro echikumbiro kuti risimbiswe pakodzero yehurumende kuti risave nechapupuriro yebasa rehurumende kudzivirira mwana.

Kubatwa Zvisina Kufanira Kwavana Nokuregeredza Kunyoresa Kwepakati

Hurumende zhinjisa dzinochengeta chinyorwa chapakati chokurevererwa kwokubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavana nokuregeredzwa kwenhau. Mitemo inodzora kusvika kuiyi chinyorwa inodzongonyedza zvikuru. Mumativi akawanda, sangano harigoni kuwana mashoko aya pasina murairo wedare, kunyange nebvumirano yomukumbiri. Dare rinofanira kuwana kuti chikumbiro chacho chakavakirwa paitiro hanya chaiyo pamusoro pekotsekano yomwana. Zvinetso zvapanguva ino zvinova neitiro hanya zvinokura zvikuru pano; kana munyoreri wenhau ane "wava nepopo" pomero yokuti mukwidzi, sangano rinofanira kuva nemiitiro inodenha kururama kwechinyorwa chisati chashandiswa kuramba kugamuchirwa.

Zvinyorwa Zvemari Nenhau Yechikwereti

Nepo mushumo wechikwereti wakafanira ungawanwa nemvumo muChibvumirano chePurichenzi chefair Currening Act (FCRA), uchiwana zvinyorwa zvemari zvine udzame hwakawanda zvikuru (zvakadai semishumo yebhangi, dzorero yemitero, kana kuti mari yebhizimisi) kungada dare kana zvinhu zvinokumbirwa kana kuti kana mativi echitatu akaramba kuzvisunungura. Kudzikama kwemari ndicho chinhu chikuru chefundo yapamusha, asi kodzero dzomunhu anenge akumbira kudzivirira mabasa emari ane udzame. Gadziro yedare muaya rinofanira kutsanangura marekodhi chaiwo anodiwa, kuratidza kuti anokosha kusimba rekutsigira mwana.

Zvinyorwa Zveutano Hwepfungwa Nezvoutano Hwepfungwa

Masangano okurera vana anoda kujekeswa kwoutano hwezvokurapa nendangariro kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vakwidziridzi vanokwanisa mumuviri nomundangariro. Nepo bvunzo dzapamutemo dzezvokurapa dzinowanzofukidzwa nokubvumirana, kukwanisa kuwana zvinyorwa zvine udzame zvokurapa kwendangariro kana kuti zvinyorwa zvokurapa kushatisa zvinodhaka zvinodzorwa nemitemo yapamutemo yakavanzika yakadai seHIPAA na 42 CFR Part 2 (pamapepa okushandisa zvisina kufanira kwemiitiro). Iyi mitemo inowanzoda murairo wakananga, kwete kungosunungurwawo. Muraudzo wacho unofanira kuratidzira mashoko anodikanwa uye unoganhurira kushandiswa kwawo chose chose chose kukuita kuti kurera mwana, kazhinji kanoda kuti mapepa aidzwe kudzivirira kuvanziri.

Kungwarira Chaiko Muinterstate Nenzvimbo Dzekurumidziro

Zviitiko zvokurerwa nevabereki vasiri vako zvinowanzopfuura miganhu yehurumende, zvichiomesa pamutemo nokuda kwokunzvera kwemisi yapashure. Chibvumirano cheInterstate panzvimbo yaVana [ICPCC] chinodzora kufamba kwevana vari mhiri kwemiganhu yenyika kuti varerwe. Nepo ICPC inonangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru kumwana, zvinoparirawo zvinodikanwa zvekare mukutumira nokugamuchira nyika dzose dziri mbiri.

Mirayiro Yakawanda Yedare Rokutonga

Kana mukwidzi achigara muState A asi ane chinyorwa choutsotsi muState B, sangano riri muState A ringada kuwana murairo wedare unobvumwa muHurumende B. Ikoku kunogona kubatanidza mutoo unonetesa wokunyora chikumbiro mumatare eHurumende B kana kuti kushandisa Explatestation Depositions and Discovery Act. Varectori vanobatanidza mukurera mwana mutsva vanofanira kubatira pamwe pakati pamatare kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti chekicheki yacho yakakwana uye inonzwika nenzira yapamutemo. Kukundikana kubvumira nenzira yakafanira marekodhirobhurosi ehurumende kugona kuguma nokurambwa kwefundo yapamusha nehurumende yomusha yomwana.

Migariro Yakaoma Nenzvimbo Dzekurumidziro

Mumigariro yekurumidziro, mwana anoiswa nomubereki wokurera anokarirwa pamberi pokunzvera kwose kwokunze kwakakwana. Nepo kuisa kwechinguvana kuchibvumirwa mune dzimwe nyika pasi petarisiro yorumano, dare rinoda kuti nzvero dzekare dziitwe nokukurumidza. Muiyi migariro, sangano ringada Exparect Errect kuti ridzivisire kubudiswa kwezvinyorwa, kupfuudza zvinodikanwa zvenguva dzose. Zvisinei, dare richada chiteshi chamasangano kuratidzira chikonzero nei muitiro wepest wakanga uri madikanwa uye uchaisa nguva yakaoma nokuda kwokupedza kunzvera kwakazara. Ngoni yokuisa njodzi yakatemwa yapa nguva yapa nguva yakakwirira yakakwirira; kana kunzvera kwapashure kuchizivisa mhaka isingakwani, mwana kunofanira kubviswa, kuparira njodzi kukuru.

Kubata Nemaitiro Akakodzera

Kuwana murairo wedare inhano yokutanga bedzi. Kubatwa kwetsika kwamashoko anogamuchirwa kunotsoropodza zvakaenzana. Masangano okurera vana kunoshanda pasi pebumbiro remitemo remitemo rerumano rechakavanzika. Marekodhi anowanwa kupfurikidza nemirairo yedare anofanira kuchengetwa zvakakotsekana, kusvikwa bedzi navashandi vanobvumirwa, uye kushandiswa chose chose nokuda kwedonzo rokupfuurira kurera mwana.

Kuviga Nokuzvipedza

Mirairo mizhinjisa yedare nokuda kwemipimo yenzvimbo yakare ine chitsama chemashoko chokuti zvinyorwa zvinofanira kudzorerwa kudare kana kuti kuparadzwa pashure pokunge chisarudzo chokurera mwana wokurera mwana wavabereki vasiri vamwe chapedzwa. Mitemo inofanira kuva nemiitiro yakajeka yokubvisa kana kuti kuisa chisimbiso magwaro aya anotapurika. Kuputswa kwechakavanzika . Kwakadai sokuzivisa nhau youtsotsi yakasimbiswa kuboka rechitatu risina mvumo nemuuyo unoparira mhaka yepamutemo nokuda kwesangano racho uye kugona kubvisa kugamuchirwa.

Mashoko Akarurama Anopa Nyore

Muitiro unoda kuti vakwiri vave nemukana wokuongorora mashoko ekare ndokudenha kururama kwawo. Kana nzvero yedare yakarongedzerwa ikaratidza kutenderwa kwemhosva kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira kuwana kuti nharo dzekukumbira, mukwidzi anofanira kupiwa mukana une revo wokukwikwidza uchapupu. Uku kungabatanidza kunzwa uko mutemi wacho anogona kupa uchapupu, kudana zvapupu, uye kunyora mashoko edare. dare rinofanira kuwana chokwadi pamusoro pekuvimbwa kwemashoko echeki yacho risati ragona kurambira kugamuchirwa.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yezvirongwa Nezvinzvimbo Zvinotarisirwa Nevanhu Vakanaka

Masangano anofanira kunzvera muitiro wenzvimbo dzakapoteredza noukombi hwaakafanirwa nahwo.Izvozvi zvinoreva kurovedza vashandi pazvinodikanwa zvapamutemo nokuda kwezvibvumikiso nemirairo yedare, kuchengeta mapepa akaoma, uye kushanda nokusano nezano rapamutemo.

Kurovedza Vashandi Pakutsigira Kutsigira Kwepamutemo

Vashandi venzanga namaneja enhau dzokurera vana vasiri vavo vanofanira kurovedzwa kuziva apo kubvuma kuri nyore kunenge kusina kukwana uye apo murayiro wedare unenge uri madikanwa. Vanofanira kunzwisisa nzira yokuita nayo mutezo unotsigira musengwa wapamutemo wechisakiso chinobvira pasina kuvimba noufakazi husingachinjiki. Rovedzo yenguva dzose pamugariro unochinjika nemitemo yehurumende pamusoro pekuwana zvakavanzika uye kunyorwa kunokosha kudzivisa denho dzapamutemo.

Kushanda neDare

Kukudziridza ukama hwakanaka hwokushanda nedare remhuri romunzvimbomo kunogona kudzokorora mutoo. Vateveri vanofanira kugadzirira zvikumbiro zvakawanda, zvinosanorongwa izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nyore kuti mutongi anzwisise kudikanwa kwenhevedzano. Kukurukurirana kwokushingaira namunyori wedare uye nedzimba dzevatongi kunogona kudzivisa kunonoka. Pakutsvaka nhevedzano yeruwa, kuva nezano romunzvimbomo mune imwe nyika iyo inonzwisisa mitemo yakananga yemirayiro kunogona kuva inokosha.

mhedziso

Gadziriro yapamutemo inodzora mamiriro ezvinhu okurera mwana inoshanda mukurera vana yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvose zviri zviviri mwana namaruramiro avabereki vanokarirwa. Chinodikanwa chemurairo wedare − chichiita sechibvumirano(chinobatira senzvero yokungwarira pasimba rehurumende namasangano okurera vana, kuva nechokwadi chokuti kutsvaka mashoko kwakarurama, kuri madikanwa, uye kwakarurama. Kupfurikidza nokuomerera kunheyo dzechisakiso chinobvira, chakananga, uye tarisiro yedare, masangano anogona kuitisa nzvero nokunyoreswa kwapamutemo izvo zvinotungamirira kumisha yavana yakachengeteka uye yechigarire. Kubvumirana kwapamutemo hakusati kuri bedzi chitegiso chikuru chetsikano yetsika nemuitiro yokurera mwana.