Kunzwisisa Kusarudzwa Kwezvikamu Zviduku Nomutemo

Sarudzo dzemitengo dzinoitika makore maviri ari ose, dzichidzika pakati pemakwikwi apurezidhendi, uye dzinoita basa guru mukuumba rudzi ’ mitemo nenhungamiro. Voters vanosarudza mitezo yose 435 yeNzvimbo yeVamiririri, inenge chikamu chimwe chetatu cheDare, uye hurumende isingaverengeki nevakuru vakuru vemo — kubva kuvatongi namadzitateguru ehurumende kugweta nevanyori vehurumende. Idzi hofisi dzinopesvedzera zvakananga pazvoutano, dzidzo, mitero, mitero, uye kodzero dzavagari vemo. Bva kutora rutivi mutsika dzenhau dzenhau dzekare shure kwamakore makuru. Kunzwisisa mitemo nekodzero zvokuvhotera izvo zvinodzora izvi zvisarudzo kuvagari vemo vose vanoda kuita kuti inzwi ravo rinzwiwe pabhodhoro rebhobho.

Uyu mutungamiriri anofamba achibatira mberi nomushandiri wevhoti, zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, mitoo yokuvhota nayo, mitemo yokuzivisa, uye dziviriro dzapamutemo dzinodzivirira maruramiro ako okuvhota. Iro rinewo nhano dzinoshanda dzaunogona kuita kugadzirira, kubatanidza nzira yokushandisa nayo chinjo mumitemo yesarudzo ingakutapura.

Kuzivikanwa uye Kunyoreswa

Mupimo Wokusagona Kubatwa Nawo

Kuvhota musarudzo yepakati penhambo, unofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvitatu zvikuru: Unofanira kuva mugari weU.S., ane makore anenge 18 okukura paripo kana kuti pamberi poMusi Wokusarudza, uye mugari wenyika apo unoda kuvhota. Zvizhinji zvinodawo kuti usasungwa nokuda kwokupwiswa kwemhosva panguva ino, kunyange zvazvo mitemo pamusoro pokuramba kuvhota kunopesana nechaiko. Dzimwe nyika dzinodzorera maruramiro okuvhotera mukuwirirana nemitemo pashure pokupera kwomutongo, nepo dzimwe dzinodawo kukumbira kwapamutemo kana kuti nhambo dzokumirira dzakawedzerwa.

Zvinyorwa zvougari hwemunyika hazvikumbirwi chaizvoizvo panguva yokunyoresa nokuda kwavavhoti vazhinjisa, asi dzimwe nyika dzingakumbira chibvumikiso chougari hwemo apo kunyoresa kwenguva yokutanga. Kuchenjera kunzvera hurumende yako ’ zvinodikanwa zvakati zvisati zvasanoita kuti udzivise zvinetso zvipi nezvipi zvokunyoresa zvokupedzisira.

Nzira Dzokunyoresa Nedzakafa

Miitiro yokunyoresa yazova inochinjika zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura, asi miganhu inoramba iri yorumano. Mitemo mizhinjisa inonyoresa pedyo namazuva 15 kusvikira ku30 pamberi poMusi weKunyoresa. Zvisinei, chiverengero chinokura chenyika dzinopa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, kuchibvumira vavhoti vakakodzera kunyoresa ndokukanda chivhoti pazuva rimwe chetero — zvimwe mukati mekuvhota kwokutanga kana kuti paZuva reKuvhota. Kubvira muna 2024, nyika dzinopfuura 2024, pamwe chete neRuwa rweColumbia runobvumidza rudzi rwakati rwakati rwezuva rimwe chete.

Nzira dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzokunyoresa dzinosanganisira:

  • Pakunyoresa kworumwe – Zvino inowanika muinopfuura 40 nyika. Unoda zvawo rezinesi kana kuti nhamba yekadhi reID kupedzisa muitiro wacho. Nzvera website yesarudzo yewapamutemo.
  • Mukunyoresa kwapabopo – Rinowanika pamahofisi esarudzo enyika, dhipatimendi remahofisi emotokari, maraibhurari avose, uye pane dzimwe nguva pamichina inonyoresa yakasarudzwa. Uyu mutoo unoramba uri chisarudzo chakavimbika nokuda kwaavo vanosarudza kutarisana nebetsero yenzvimbo.
  • Mamessa munyoreso [[FLT: 1] – Idi Kupedza National Mail Voter Brogionation Form ndokuitumira kuhofisi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo. Chimiro chacho chinowanika mumitauro mizhinji kubva kuU.S. Komiti yeMitemo. Iva nechokwadi chokubvumira nguva yakakwana yokutumira nokugadzira pamberi penguva.

Kurumidza Kuongorora Manyorero Aunoita

Zvikanganiso mumipumburu inovhota zvinogona kuitika. Ungave watama, wachinja zita rako, kana kuti wakabviswa usingazivi mumarobhoti. Kutsvaka nzvimbo yako yokunyoresa mavhiki anoverengeka sarudzo isati yakupa nguva yokugadzirisa nhau dzipi nedzipi. Nyika zhinji dzinopawo chishandiso chepachena paIndaneti kuti dzione kuti mashoko okunyoresa anokosha ndeechokwadi, nzvimbo yokuvhota, uye masangano. Maturusi akadai se .org

Kana ukawana kuti hauna kunyoresa, ita chiito nokukurumidza. Usafunga kuti unogona kungooneka paZuva reSarudzo ndokunyoresa — ukasararama mumugariro wokunyoresa wezuva rimwe chetero uye unogona kugovera chibvumikiso chokugara.

Mitoo Yokuzivisa Nayo

MuPuroton Poling paZuva Rokusarudza

Mutoo wegamuchidzanwa wokuvhota unobatanidza kuenda kunzvimbo yako yokuvhota paZuva roKusarudza rakagoverwa. Maawa okuvhota anorongwa nomutemo wehurumende uye anowanzomhanya kubva mangwanani mangwanani (6: 00 kana kuti 7:00 a.m.) kusvikira madekwana (7: 00 kana kuti 8:00 p.m.). Chero bedzi uchiswedera pedyo nenguva apo kuvhota kwacho kunoswedera, une maruramiro okukanda blat. Vashandi vanorovedzwa kutarisira mitsetse ndokuvimbisa kuti vavhoti vose vari mumutsetse panguva yokupfiga vanogona kuvhota.

Usati wananga kunzvero, simbisa nzvimbo yako yokuvhota. Chinjo dzinogona kuitika nemhaka yokuchinja nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa, kana kuti kuvapo. Hurumende yako kana kuti hofisi yesarudzo yenzvimbo yehofisi yomunzvimbomo icharonga nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera yakarongwa yakavakirwa pakero yako yakanyoreswa. Nzvimbo dzokushambadzira dzinodikanwa kuti dzisvikike kuva dzinovhota dzine urema, kubatanidza kusvika kwewiricheya, kuvhotera kwapansi peteji, uye michina yokuvhotera inowanika.

Kutanga Kurutsa

Inodokuva nyika iri yose inopa chimiro chakati chokuvhota kwapakuvamba, kuchipa vavhoti kuchinjika kuti vasaidze chivhoti pamberi poMusi Wekuvhota. Nhambo dzokuvhota dzapakuvamba dzinovambira pamazuva mashomanene kusvikira kumavhiki anoverengeka. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa nzvimbo dzokuvhotera dzapakuvamba munzvimbo dzakawanda, kubatanidza mahofisi esarudzo eruwa, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye maraibhurari. Kuvhota kwokutanga kunoderedza nguva uye kunorerutsa mutoro pazviwanikwa zveEvolution Day.

Kuvhota kwokukurumidza chisarudzo chakanaka nokuda kwaavo vane rudungwe rwebasa rusingadeyi kuonwa, mitoro yokutarisira, kana kuti gadziriro dzokufamba pedyo noMusi Wokuvhota.

Matsamba Munoiswa uye Balots dzeAbombie

Muvhota — dzimwe nguva inonzi kupotera kusiripo — yakawedzera zvikuru. Nyika dzose zvino dzinobvumira rudzi rwakati rwokuvhota tsamba, asi mitemo inosiana. Dzimwe nyika dzinotumira posi pamutemo kumunhu ari wose akanyoresa. Dzimwe dzinoda kuti vavhoti vakumbire muvhoti anenge asipo uye vagovera chikonzero chokuda mumwe, zvakadai sechirwere, kufamba, kana kuti kuremara. Chiverengero chinokura chenyika chakaenda kukusarega kuvhota, kuchibvumira muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa kukumbira muvhoti wetsamba pasina kugovera chikonzero.

Kana ukaronga kuvhota netsamba, nyatsotevera matanho aya:

  • Kumbira chikumbiro chako pakuvamba[[FT:1] – zvirongwa zvinowanzogamuchirwa mazuva 30 kusvikira ku 60 pamberi pesarudzo. Kuisa chikumbiro chako pamberi zvikuru pekusvitsa nguva.
  • batanidza shooroti yako zvakanaka – cherekedza zvisarudzo zvako zvakajeka uye nomutoo wakarairirwa. Madhaka kana kuti batanisa miseve seyairairwa. Kufambisa kana kuti kurasika zviratidzo kungaderedza basa rako.
  • Signati yehamvuropu – siginicha yako pahamvuropu yokudzosera inoshandiswa kusimbisa zivikanwo yako muvhoti wako. Sigini inoshaikwa kana kuti isina kuwirirana ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzorambwa.
  • Dzoka panguva – Mail shooroti yako inokurumidza kusvika kuZuva reSarudzo. Dzimwe nyika dzinogamuchira mapepa epositiroti akanyorwa neZuva reIvolution; mamwe anoda risiti kupfurikidza nokupera kwenzvero. Tsvaka paIndaneti kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achigovera chisarudzo ichocho kuisimbisa kuti yakagamuchirwa ndokuverengwa.

Kuvavhoti vehondo navakumhiri kwamakungwa, Mutezo weVagari vemo weBvusire Voting unogovera dzimwe dziviriro nemiitiro yakarongwa. Shanyira [[FLT: 0] Fedal Vonding Application Program[[FLT: 1] nokuda kwenhungamiro.

Kuziva Zvinodiwa Kuti Uve Nemashoko Anokosha

Mitemo yeVoter iri pakati pemitemo yesarudzo inosiyana - siyana uye inokakavadzana.

  • FOTI YOKUTI, – Nhamba duku yenyika inoda kuti vavhoti vape ID yehurumende yakashaikwa, yakadai semutyairi ’ rezinesi, pasipoti, kana kuti id yehondo. Kana usingagoni kuita imwe, ungapiwa bhurokoti yegadziriro uye unofanira kudzoka nezivikanwo mukati mamazuva mashomanene kuti uverenge vhoti yako.
  • Mufananidzo weNon-ruwa – Voters dzingakumbirwa kuratidza ID yepikicha, asi avo vasina mumwe vanogona kuvhota kupfurikidza nokusaina chinyorwa chisiri chephophoto, kana kuti kuva nomushandi wevhotera anopupurira kuzivikanwa kwavo.
  • Non-photo ID[[FL:1] – Dzimwe nyika dzinogamuchira magwaro akafanana nebhiri rezvishandiso, bhiriti rebhangi, kana kuti mari inopa mari inoratidza zita rako nekero.
  • Hapana chinodikanwa [ – Nyika shomanene hadzidi zivikanwo ipi neipi pavhota; vavhoti vanongogovera zvavo zita ravo nekero kumushandi wokuvhota.

Kana usina chokwadi kuti idi reID rako rinodai, nzvera website yako yesarudzo kana kuti bvunza Conference of State Legislatures ’ muvhoti weIP . Uya neID yako kunyange kana uchifunga kuti haingadikanwi — kuri nani kuva nayo uye kusaida.

Kupa Kodzero Dzakarevererwa Nedziviriro Dzapamutemo

Murayiro Wokutsigira Kodzero Wa1965

Uyu mutemo wehurumende unorambidza rusaruro muvhota. Chikamu 2 cheVoting Rights Act chinoshanda munyika yose uye chinorambidza muitiro upi noupi wokuvhota kana kuti muitiro unoramba kana kuti mudzori kodzero yokuvhota nemhaka yedzinza, ruvara, kana kuti mitezo muboka romutauro mushoma. Ikoku kunobatanidza miitiro yakadai sokutyisidzira muvhoti, kuvhota kupfurikidza nezvinodikanwa zvegerryderder, uye zvibvumirano zvedare rinovhotera.

Chikamu 203 cheChibvumirano cheChibvumirano chinoda mativi akati ane chiverengero chavagari vemo chakatanhamara kuti vagovere zvinhu zvokuvhota nazvo, kubatanidza vavhoti, vavhoti, uye zvimiro zvokunyoresa. Mitauro yakafukidzwa inobatanidza chiSpanish, chiChina, chiVietnamese, Korea, Philippine, chiNavajo, uye mimwe, zvichitsamira pachiverengero chavagari vomunzvimbomo.

Kana uchitaura mumwe mutauro kunze kwechiNgezi uye uchida betsero, une maruramiro okuunza munhu wechisarudzo chako chokukubetsera kuvhota, chero bedzi munhu iyeyo asiri mushandirwi wako kana kuti mumiriri womubatanidzwa wako.

Vanhu vokuAmerica Vane Chiito Chourema uye Vanobatsira America Kugadzirisa Zviito

VaAmerica vane Dicculture Act vanoda kuti nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzisvike mumuviri kuvavhoti vane urema. Help America Vote Act ya2002 yakasimbisa chinodikanwa ichi kupfurikidza nokuzivisa kuti nzvimbo yose inovhota ine muchina mumwe unovhotera unobvira. Iyi michina inowanzogovera mativi akadai sorugwaro rukuru rwokudhinda, kurava kwenzwi, kudzora kwokunwisa nebutiro, uye mavhaisi. Kuvhotera kwechicherekedzo ibasawo munyika dzakawanda nokuda kwevavhoti vasingagoni kupinda munzvimbo yokuvhotera pasina betsero.

Kana ukatarisana nemhinganidzo panzvimbo yako yokuvhota — zvakadai sokupaka misuo isingasvikiki, kana kuti michina mitete inoshanda zvisina kunaka — ireve nokukurumidza kumushandi wokuvhota kana kuti mutongi weSarudzo. Unogonawo kuisa nyunyuto neBato reRugare Rekodzero.

Kudzivirirwa Pakutya Mazango

Kutyisidzira, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kukumbanira muvhoti itsotsi rehurumende. Mienzaniso yetyisidziro dzisiri dzapamutemo inobatanidza kuratidzira zvombo panzvimbo yokuvhota, kuparadzira mashoko enhema pamusoro pemiitiro yokuvhota kana kuti zvinodikanwa, kutyisidzira kudana mutengi womutemo kuti adenhe muvhoti, kana kuti kubvunza nesimba muvhoti ’ kuva asina simba. Vaoni navapi vetsoropodzi vanofanira kutevera mitemo yorumano uye havagoni kusvika vavhoti zvakananga.

Kana ukapupurira kana kuti kutyisidzirwa, unogona kushuma kuti:

  • Hofisi yenyu yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo kana kuti vashandi vevhoti panzvimbo
  • Ecount Protectionline inoita kuti magetsi apfute: 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683) nokuda kwechiNgezi, kana kuti 88VE-Y-VOTA (888 888 833 8682) nokuda kwechiSpanish
  • Department of Justice Voting Rights Hotline: 800 - 253 - 391
  • Gweta rako rehurumende ’ hofisi

Usavimba nevanobhururuka kana kuti nezvinobudisa nhau zvingava nemashoko asina kururama.

Kuchinja Kwehurumende uye Kuchinja Kwenguva Pfupi Yapfuura

Kutsvaka Mutemo Wechisarudzo Kuchinja

Mitemo yeSarudzo haisati iri yakarerekera. Mitemo yehurumende nguva dzose inopfuudza mitemo mitsva iyo inochinja miganhu yokunyoresa, zvinodikanwa zveID, miitiro yokuvhota, nhambo dzokuvhota kwapakuvamba, uye tsorodzi kudonhedza bhokisi. Chifo cha2020, mizhinji yehurumende yakagadza mitemo inokudza kana kuti inoganhurira kusvika pakuvhota. Dzimwe nyika dzakawedzera mabhokisi okudonhedza, kunyoresa kwokukurumidza. Dzimwe dzakawedzera zvinodikanwa zveID, kupfupikisa kukumbira foni, kurambidza kucheka bhokisi, kana kuti kubvisa kwakawedzera kuvhota.

Kuziva mitemo iri munyika yako mutoro wako somuvhoti. Nzvera website yako yedare revhoti rehurumende inenge mavhiki matanhatu kusvikira kumasere pamberi poMusi weSarudzo kuhwirudzura chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzichangoitika. Masangano eNorpartistan akafanana ne Brennan Center ye Justice[[FL:1] ronda idzi chinjo ndokugovera kupfupikisa kunowanika.

Mabharati Anogovera Mazano: Tsinga Yokudzivirira

Kana zita rako risipo pamuvhoti, hauna ID inodikanwa, kana kuti pane mubvunzo pamusoro pokuva kwako anoverengwa, une maruramiro okukanda purofiti. Sarudzo inotsaurwa kutozosvikira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vagona kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwako nokusagona kutemwa pashure poMusi wokuvhota. Uchapiwa risiti kana kuti nhamba yokunzvera kana bhorati yako yakaverengwa. Mumaruwa mazhinjisa, une Window &mdash yakaganhurirwa; kazhinji kazhinji ka 2 kusvikira ku 10 mazuva —to kugovera mabhukwana okuwedzera kana kuchidikanwa.

Usasiya nzvimbo yokuvhota pasina kukanda bhavhoti kana ukadzokera kunze.Izvi zvinoparira chinyorwa chokuedza kwako kuvhota uye zvinokubvumira kutevera ndokururamisa nhau dzipi nedzipi.

Kunzwisisa Bharati Rako

Mahofisi Ehurumende, uye Ofesi Dzomunzvimbomo

Mavhota eMidterm ane chaizvoizvo mijaho yeImba yaVamiririri veUnited States, Dare reU.S. (nokuda kwehurumende ine chigaro chedare chakazaruka gore iroro), uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenzvimbo dzehurumende: gavhuna, mutevedzeri wedare, mumiririri mukuru, munyori mukuru wehurumende, muchengeti wezvokuchengetera mitemo, uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vatongi navamiriri vehurumende. Hurumende nehofisi dzomunzvimbomo dzine tapuro yakananga paupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva — zvinogadza mwero yemitero, zvikoro zvemari, zvinodzora dziviriro dzemari, zvinogombedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi, uye zvinotarisira kutarisirwa kwezvirongwa zvamarusaru.

Mabharuti Nezviratidzo

Mumaruwa akawanda, marobhoti anobatanidzawo matanho ehurumende. Iyi miganhu inokarakadzwa kana kuti kugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo uko vavhoti vanotendera kana kuti kuramba zvakananga. Misoro ingabatanidza muitiro wemitero, mbanje, kuwedzera kwapashoma, kodzero dzokubvisa pamuviri, mitemo yokudzosa, uye kuvhota. Zvitanho zveBallot zvinogona kuva zvakaoma. Kurava mutauro wapamutemo nokungwarira uye kutsvaka kuongorora kusingachinjiki mumanyuko akafanana neChinzwano cheWomen Voters kana kuti hurumende yako &squo; mashoko okuvhota, ayo anowanzotumirwa kunyoresa kuvhota pamberi pesarudzo.

Kana usina chokwadi nemwero yakati, kuusiya usina chinhu kuri nani pane kuvhota usingazivi zvinorehwa nenyaya yacho, asi kutorawo chimwe chinhu kwakakodzera.

Matanho Anoshanda Okuita Kuti Kuruma Kuve Kwakaisvonaka

  1. Anonyoresa kana kuti kusimbisa mugariro wako – Ita ikoku anenge mazuva 30 pamberi pesarudzo, kana kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu apakuvamba kana ane nhambo yapamberi penguva yapakuvamba. Shandisa [ Vate.org nokuda kwokujekeswa kwokukurumidza.
  2. Dzidza roti yako – nyika zhinji dzinobudisa zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka mavhiki anoverengeka pamberi pesarudzo. Dzidza nzvimbo yako paIndaneti naizvozvo unoziva vanoda kuenda masvomhu auchatarisana nawo. Budisai mapepa kana akabvumirwa nehurumende yenyu.
  3. Ronga mutoo wako wokuvhota – Sarudza kana uchavhota kupfurikidza nepositi, pakuvamba mumunhu, kana kuti paZuva reSarudzo. Mutoo mumwe nomumwe une miganhu yawo umene nemiitiro. Mako misi mikuru pakarenda yako.
  4. GAther aida magwaro[ – Kana mugariro wako uchida kuti uwane, iende nawo. Kuvhota, chengeta hamvuropu yako yakachengeteka ndokuinyora pashure pokuzviisa pasi.
  5. Ziva kwokuenda – simbisa nzvimbo yako yokuvhota kana kuti pakuvamba. Cherechedza maawa nokuvapo kwokupaka.
  6. Shivirira uye remekedza – Vashandi vepopoka kazhinji kazhinji vashandi vavanhu vanozvipira maawa akareba. Vabate nemvumo. Kana nhau dzikamuka, kumbira mukuru mukuru kana kuti dana dziviriro yeEpartisan pa 866-OUR-VOTE.

Zviwanikwa Zvevatambi Vemari

  • USA.gov – Kuvhota namashoko esarudzo kubva kuhurumende yehurumende, kubatanidza nzira yokunyoresa nayo, kuwana nzvimbo yako yokuvhota, uye mahofisi esarudzo ehurumende.
  • Brennan Center yeChiratidzo – Marobhoti anochinja mutemo wokuvhota uye anopa kuongororwa kusiri kwepapatiki kwemitemo inotapura kupinda kwomuvhoti.
  • ACLU – inopa nhungamiro pamaruramiro okuvhota, mitemo yemavhoti, uye yamuro yapamutemo yavavhoti vanotarisana norusaruro kana kuti zvipingamupinyi.
  • .org – Nzvimbo imwe-misa nokuda kwecheki dzokunyoresa, zvikumbiro zvokurovha zvisipo, zviyeuchidzo zvasarudzo, uye nzvimbo yokuvhotera.
  • National Association of State Evolution Vatungamiriri [[FLT: 1] – ma Ihuza kunzvimbo dzesarudzo dzehurumende dzenyundo dzehurumende dzemashoko ane chiremera, akagamuchirwa.
  • Kudzivirira Kusarudza – Chisonero chisina kubatana chinogovera mitsetse inopisa nebetsero yapamutemo kuvavhoti: 866-OUR-VOTE.

Mifungo Yokupedzisira

Sarudzo dzeMicter ndiwo mutsetse wako wakananga wepesvedzero pamitemo navakuru vakuru vanoumba nzanga yako nenyika. Kunzwisisa gadziriro yapamutemo inodzora izvi sarudzo kunokupa chivimbo chokuvhota pasina nyongano kana kuti rutyo. Nepo mitemo ichisiana muhurumende nehurumende uye kuchinja munguva, kodzero yako huru yokutora inodzivirirwa nomutemo wehurumende. Chinokosha: nyora nokukurumidza, dzidza koroti yako, nzwisisa nyika yako ’ mitemo, uye kuziva kwokuchinja kana ukasangana nezvinetso. Nhau dzako dzokuvhota musarudzo iri yose hadzisi dzogaro.