Sarudzo dzeMidterns, dzinoitwa makore maviri ari ose, mutoo wakakomba mugadziriro yeUnited States yechekedzo nedzinodzikama. Zvinoitika pakati penhambo yedare rapurezidhendi uye zvinobatira senhevedzo yenyika yose pakutarisira. Uku kusarudza kusarudza kusarudza udzori hweImba yose yavamiriri, chikamu chimwe chetatu cheDare, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende vazhinji. Kunzwisisa kuti simba rehurumende reSarudzo rapakati penhambo rehurumende rinokosha sei kunzwisisa masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika anoumba mutemo, mutezo, uye nhungamiro yose yenyika.

Chii Chiri Kusarudzwa Pakati Penguva?

Midters Sarudzo dzinoitika paChipiri chokutanga pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November mumakore akatoverengwa anomira pakati pesarudzo yapurezidhendi. Somuenzaniso, 2022 yakasvika pakati-pakati kupfurikidza naPurezidhendi Joe Biden's nhambo yokutanga. Mukati meiyi sarudza, vhota vanosarudza vose 435 mitezo yeImba yeVamiririri, vane mashoko egore maviri anopera nhambo dzose dzekusarudza. Dare rinotenderera: nemhaka yokuti masangano anobatira mitemo mitanhatu yegore, anenge 1-8 yezvigaro zveDare reSangano reSangano zvinokwira panhambo imwe neimwe. Mukuwedzera, magarire mazhinji ehurumende akasarudzwa, magavhuri, magavhuri ehurumende, uye vakuru vakuru vemo, vanoita pakati pezviito zverovedzose.

Gadziriro yesarudzo yapakati penhambo yakasiana namakore esarudzo yapurezidhendi muzvose zviri zviviri mwero nemufambiro wevoti. Munhau, muvhoti anoenda pakati pamarudzi akaderera, kazhinji kazhinji namapfundo 10-15 epachikamu. Zvisinei, mapango haatongoderedzwa. Mubato unodzora Congress unoshandisa simba guru papurogiramu yemitemo yapurezidhendi, kusimbiswa kwavatongi navakuru vakuru vebazu, uye kutarisira kwemasangano ehurumende.

Kubatsira Kunoita Simba

Sarudzo huru ijekiseni resimba pakati pebazu ravakuru vakuru neromutemo, uye panhambo nenhambo pakati pemapati mukati meCongress imene. Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinokamuranisa chiremera chenyika pakati pamapazu matatu, asi bazu rewiscioti (Conrer) rine simba rokunyora mitemo, kuzivisa hondo, zvibvumirano zvinobvumira, uye kudzora bhajeti. Purezidhendi anogona kudzora mutemo, asi Chibvumirano chinogona kudzora ikoko nevoruzhinji. Zvisarudzo zveMitempodzo zvinogona kugumisa izvi zvisarudzo zvinoshanda zvinoshamisa zvikuru.

Kudzora Imba Yevamiririri

Nemhaka yokuti zvigaro zvose zveimba 435 zvinokwikwidzwa makore maviri ari ose, Imba ikamuri rinotonhora zvikurusa. Kuchinja kunyange kushomanene kwezvigaro kunogona kupa boka rimwe, kuchigonesa boka iroro kugadza purogiramu yemitemo, kubudisa mapeyimani, uye zvivharo kana kuti zvikwereti zvakatangira. Somuenzaniso, pashure penhambo dzapakati dza2018, Democrat dzakawana zvigaro 41 ndokutora udzori hweImba, izvo zvakavabvumira kutanga kunzvera mudzori weTrump ndokudzivisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvemitemo yake.

Kudzora Dare

Dare rinodzivirirwa zvikuru kubva pakuchinja kwokukurumidza nemhaka yemashoko aro emakore matanhatu, asi pakati pemikana inogona kupeta mabasa makuru. Sezvo inenge chikamu chimwe muzvigaro chinokwikwidzwa mudenderedzwa ripi neripi, boka rine simba rinowanzodzivirira chigaro chakananga. Kana boka rinoshora rikatora zvigaro zvakaringana, vanogona kudzora basa romutungamiriri wedare, zvigaro zvedare, uye kusarudza kuti idzoroi redare rapurezidhendi rinodzorwa zvikurukuru nokuda kwokugadzwa kweDare guru. Somuenzaniso, muna 2014, kusarudzo yapakati pema1914 dzakapa Dare reRepublications, iyo yakavabvumira kusimbisa Dare reSangano rePundipoka, Brett Kvang, uye Amy pasi poudentiett.

Zvikepe Nemitemo yeHurumende

Sarudzo dzeMidters dzinotapurawo simba renyika. Magavhuna akawanda akasarudzwa uye vatongi vehurumende mumakore apakati. Gavhuna vane chiremera chinokosha pamusoro pebhajeti yehurumende, dzidzo, gadziriro youtano, uye kutarisirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekurumidziro, uye kazhinji kazhinji vanobatira secherekedzo pamitemo yehurumende. Mukuwedzera, masangano ehurumende anonyora mepu dzeruwa dzemibatanidzwa pashure pokuverengwa kumwe nokumwe, naizvozvo boka rinodzora aya masangano anogona kuumba mufananidzo wezvamatongerwe enyika kwegumi rimwe nerimwe. Sarudzo dzapakati ra2010, somuenzaniso, dzakabudisa kukunda kweRepublican Republication Revotion kunoparira nhamburiko dzinodenha dzougandangaidzo muzvinhu zvakadai sePunions, North Carolina, uye Pennsylvania.

Machinjire Anoita Simba Maoko

Apo kudzorwa kwechikamu chezvikamu zvechisarudzo chebato repakati penhambo yenhambo yedare rimwe reCongress, mano apurezidhendi okuita gadziriro dzomutemo anomanikidzirwa zvakakomba. Vatsigiri vanogona kushandisa voruzhinji vavo kuchengeta kutongwa, kubudisa nhau, uye kuramba kuendesa zvikwereti zvapurezidhendi kuvhota. Nenzira inopesana, kana boka rapurezidhendi rikachengeta kudzora kwemakamuri ose ari maviri, vatarisiri vanogona kupfuurira mberi nevavariro dzaro dzemitemo nenzira iri nyore zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo mapoka omukati achingogona kuparira kupesana.

Kubva pamitemo, simba rinoumba zviito zvevakuru vakuru. Purezidhendi atarisana neCongress ine utsinye angatowedzera kuvimba nemitemo yevakuru vakuru, iyo ine simba romutemo asi inogona kuchinjwa nehurumende kana kuti kuparadzwa nematare. Somuenzaniso, pashure pesarudzo dzenguva dzapakati pa2014, Purezidhendi Obama akapa mirayiridzo yezvokubuda kwevanhu munyika uye kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze pashure pokunge mamiriro okunze aramba kuita chiito. Nenzira yakafanana, Purezidhendi Trump akashandisa mirayiro yevakuru vakuru pabhizimisi uye kuchengeteka kwenyika apo Dare reHurumende rakakamurwa.

Gadziriro yemari ndiimwe nzvimbo umo shambidziko yamagetsi inoparirwa. Mubato unodzora Congress unodzora bhajeti yemari yehurumende nemirairo. Hurumende yakakamukana inowanzotungamirira kumira, kuvhara, uye zvisarudzo zvinopfuurira. Hurumende 2018-212019 yakavharwa, yakarebesa zvikurusa munhau yeU.S., yakabva mugakava pakati paPrezidhendi Trump neDhemocratic House inodzorwa panzvimbo yehomwero yemuganhu.

Simba Rokusimbisa

Imwe yenzira dzakasimba zvikurusa dzinochinja simba iri kupfurikidza nebasa rokusimbisa reDare. Purezidhendi anoisa vatongi vehurumende, vanyori vedare, uye nhume, asi Dare rinofanira kuvasimbisa. Dare rinodzorwa nechishoro rinogona kunonoka kufamba kana kuti kuvhara. Ikoku zvikurukuru kwakakomba nokuda kwedare redare: kuchinja muDare kunogona kusarudza kana purezidhendi achizadza mativi ose echikamu chakaderera uye, sezvinobvira, chigaro cheDare gurusa. Rufu rwa2016 rweSahlulero Antonin Scalia rwaitungamirira kuhondo yenhau pashure peMakurusarudzo pashure pokuramba kuva nenzwisiso yeMutongi weBanga Garkianland, Purezidhendi Obamasmine, nemhaka yokuti rwakanga gore rama rekusarudzwa. Makore mana gare gare gare gare, neResvolution Resvolcence Conterney, Armateney Concestern, Armakey 2022.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvinoparira Kukura Kwenhambo

Kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa zvinosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvichawanikwa kana kurasikirwa nezvigaro pasarudzo yepanguva yacho.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Ezvemari

Mugariro wezvemari kazhinji kazhinji chisakiso chikurusa. Voters dzinokombamira kuranga boka rapurezidhendi mukati mokusashanda zvakanaka kwemadokotera(8) kwakawanda, kukwira kwemitengo, kana kuti kuderera kwemari (uye kubhadhara). Somuenzaniso, sarudzo dzapakati pemitengo ya2010 dzakava namafungu makuru eRepublican, aiwedzerwa nokunaya kwenhano yemari ya2008 uye kushaya basa kwakakwirira. Nhamba dza1998 dzema1998 dzakava netsitsiro kuna Purezidhendi Clin’s Democrats nemhaka yokuti mari yakanga yakasimba uye mari yakanga yasara.

Mafungiro Aiitwa Nehurumende

Zviverengero zvetendero zvaPrezidhendi zvinobatanidzwa zvikuru nokushanda kwepakati penguva. Purezidhendi ane zviverengero zvakaderera zvetendero, kazhinji kazhinji zviri pasi pe 50%, anowanzoderedza vadaviri vake. Ikoku kunozivikanwa se "chirango chenguva yapamberi." Somuenzaniso, Purezidhendi George W. Kutenderwa kwakaderera kweIraq Hondo nePhurquat zvakaparira fungu reDEmocraticment pakati pemat 06. Nenzira yakafanana, Donald Trump's Refecture rest restrorence restrictures muna 20181818 yakatungamirira kukurasikirwa ne 41 yokurasikirwa neDauay yeRepublicans.

Voter Turtout

Sarudzo dzeMidter dzinoona nhambo dzakaderera zvikuru kupfuura makore oupurezidhendi, asi mapoka api anogona kuchinja miuyo. Vavhoti vakura navavhoti vazhinji vanomirirwa nenzira isingachinjiki. Munhambo dzazvino uno, kuwedzerwa pakati pavavhoti vaduku navavhoti vashomanene kwakabetsera Democrats, nepo kuvhota kwakakwirira pakati pevachena pasina madhigirii ekoreji kwakabetsera Republica. Mazera a 2018 akawana kuputsa kwechinyorwa chapakati penhambo, ne 50% yavavhoti dzevavhiyi vakakodzera, vanosundwa zvikurukuru nembamba zvikuru neDmocracrates. Ikoku kwakabetsera Democrates kupfuudza shaiwo Homey.

Kurwisa Nemari

Nhimbe dzazvino uno dzinodhura uye dzinoshandiswa namashoko. Mano okuunganidza mari, kushambadzira, uye kuunganidza vatsigiri vemuchero vanokosha. Zvigaro zvikuru uye kunze kwemari zvinogona kudira mamiriyoni mumaruwa. Zvikamu zvamakwikwi zvokusarudza 2020 zvakaonekwa kupfuura mabhiriyoni $14 muhwerengedzo, uye nhambo dzapakati pemitengo hadzina kupera. Gerrymering inoitawo basa: maruwa anoitirwa kufarira rimwe boka anogona kuita zvigaro zvakati kuti zvisarirane, nepo funguro renyika rinogona kukurira kunyange mepu dzakakwenetswa nokungwarira zvikurusa.

Mhoteredzo Yorudzi

Pane dzimwe nguva nhau inonyanya kudzorwa nezvamatongerwe enyika. Muna 2006, Hondo yeIraq ndiyo yakanga iri nhau huru. Muna 2010, yakanga iri Affordcable Care Act. Muna 2022, kukwira kwemitengo uye kodzero dzokubvisa pamuviri pashure pechisarudzo chavaDobbs zvakanga zviri zvikuru. Nhau dzinosimbisa nzvimbo yebato rimwe dzinogona kusunda kukwikwidza nokuchinja.

Mienzaniso Yenhau Yamasende Aiva Pakati Pemapazi

Kutarira pane zvakasarudzwa zvomunguva yakapfuura kunoratidza nzira dzokutamisirwa simba nemigumisiro yaro.

1994 Mitengo: Kumukira kweRepublican

Makore maviri okutanga Purezidhendi Bill Clinton akaona kupfuudzwa kwegadziriro yemari inomutsa nharo uye kundikano yezvoutano. Sarudzo ya1994 yapamberi peRepublic yakaguma nefungu guru, ichipa kudzorwa kwebato kwezvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare kwenguva yokutanga mumakore 40. Speaker Newt Gingrich's "Contrist neAmerica" yakagadzira purogiramu yetsika dzakawiriranwa dzakarwisana neClinton, zvichitungamirira kukumisa hurumende muna 1995-19996 asi pakupedzisira kukugadziridza nokurongazve nhevedzano yemari.

2006 Mikaha: Hondo yeIraq Referendem

Sarudzo yepakati penhambo dza2006 yakaonekwa sechisarudzo pamusoro paPurezidhendi George W. Bush neIraq Hondo. Democrates akawana udzori hwedzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzeCongress kokutanga chifo cha1994. Chinjo yakatungamirira kukuwedzera kutarisirwa kwehondo, kukwidziridza kubviswa kwemauto, uye kutevedzana kwokuongorora mukutarisira. Yakagadzawo nzvimbo nokuda kwechisarudzo chapurezidhendi cha2008.

Mikaha Yapakati pa2010: Boka Remvura Rinoita Mafungu

Muna 2010, Democrates Democrates yeTemperate yaDemack yakabva muzvigaro 63 zveImba nezvigaro zvitanhatu, kukundwa kwakaipisisa kwepachikamu kubvira muna 1938. Sangano reTea Party rakaita kuti pave nechinopesana neAffordible Care Act nepasurupu. Voruzhinji vaRepublican panguva iyoyo vakapinda mukurwisana kwemari kwaidzokororwazve, kubatanidza njodzi yezvikwereti ya1920 yakatungamirira kukuderera kwokutanga kweU.S. Chishuvo chemari yakabva pahurumende, Republicans yawana udzoridzo kudzoro wamatare akawanda, ichiita kuti adzorere zvinhu zvakavharwa mumikana yemakore gumi.

2018 Mitengo: Mafungu Ebhuruu

Dendernald Trump wepakati penhambo yokutanga akaona Democrates flip 41 zvigaro zveImba nokudzorwazve kweImba, nepo veRepublican vakakudza zvishoma voruzhinji vavo. Chinjo yakapiwa simba reImba Democrates kuti itange nzvero dzakawanda mumari yeTrump, mufambiro wevatarisiri, uye kunzvera kwaMueller. Yakagadzawo nzvimbo nokuda kwokuva wokutanga kutevedzerwa kwapurezidhendi muna 2019. Makumi 2018 akaratidzirawo nhamba dzenhau dzevakadzi navakasaruki vakasarudzwa.

Basa Rokuchinja Nokubatanidzwa

Sarudzo dzeMidters dzinotsamira zvikuru pakuti vavhoti vanoonei. Nemhaka yokuti vavhoti vakaderera kupfuura mumakore apurezidhendi, vavhoti vanowanzova vakura, vanotsiva zvikuru, uye vanopfuura zvikuru pfungwa. Zvisinei, munhevedzo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, nhamburiko dzokuunganidza vavhoti vaduku, vanhu vane mavara, uye vavhoti vemitsara yakaderera vakavhara mukaha. Masangano akafanana naStéy Abramas’s Fair Fair muGeorgia namapoka ouswa munyika yose akaisa mukuita kuti vhotera uye kuvatendere nokuda kwemiteve. Muuyo waveri madzinza anowedzera zvikuru uye nhevedzano yesimba.

Kuvimbisana kunopesvedzerwa nemhindu dzinofungidzirwa. Apo boka rinodzora purezidhendi, nzvimbo yaro ingava yakanyarara, apo chishoro chinenge chine simba. Uku kunozivikanwa semukaha we "enthusiasm". Muna 2018, mbavarira yeDemocratic Republic inokunda zvikuru shingairo yeRiphabliki nemhaka yokushorwa naTrump, nepo muna 2022, mbavarira yeRepublica yaikwira nemhaka yokutsamwa pamusoro pokukwira kwemitengo noutsotsi. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinobetsera kutema kuti ibato ringabatsirwa nechikamu chapakati penguva yakapiwa.

mhedziso

Sarudzo dzemicters dzinopfuura zvikuru kuratidzwa kwamakwikwi apurezidhendi. Idzo igadziriro yokutanga iyo vavhoti vanogona kururamisa nayo mirau yapurezidhendi (kudzosa kana kuti kuranga vamiriri vebato musimba, kudzosazve bazu rewirirano, uye kuronga kusagona kwepurogiramu dzapurezidhendi. Nokutapura kudzora kweCongress, magateamper, uye masangano ehurumende, muitiro wemiitiro yemiitiro pamitero, dzidzo, kodzero dzavagari vemo, uye shopu yehurumende. Kunzwisisa kuti simba rehurumende rinoita kuti rishanduke sei mukati me iyi zvisarudzo zvisarudzo muAmerica, kana kuti somuvhotera, mudzidzi, kana kuti mugari wemo wemo anoshanda. Nokuda kwokurava pamitengoro yemitengo, dzidzo yemari, dzidzo yemitengo, kumitengo yavose [FF]][1],[F1],[F1]