Kumuka Kwenharo dzeMayoral Muhurumende Yechido Chose yeBritain

Mayoral yazova chinhu chinodzora hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu muUnited Kingdom, zvikurukuru chifo chokugadzwa kwameya vakasarudzwa zvakananga munzvimbo huru dzomuguta. Kuvambira pasarudzo yokutanga yameya yeLondon muna 2000 kusvikira pakuumbwa kwamadziya echiremera akabatanidzwa muGreater Manchester, West Midlands, uye dzimwe nharaunda, idzi nharo dzakava zvinoitika zvakakwirira zvinobata ngwariro yavose nehurukuro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vanoshanda senguva isingawanzo apo vakwikwidzani vehofisi yehurumende mumaguta vanopinda zvakananga navavhota, vatori venhau, uye mumwe nomumwe padenho hurusamaguta ezuva.

Ukoshi hweidzi kurukurirano hunopfuura kungotaurawo zvako kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvinogovera nzvimbo yakarongeka kuti vadaviri vataure zviono zvavo nokuda kwehurumende yomumaguta, vadavire kutsoropodzwa, uye varatidzire kuda kwavo kutungamirira nharaunda dzeguta dzakaoma. Nokuda kwavavhoti, kurukurirano dzinopa hwindo rinodzvinyirirwa asi rinojeka kuva rezvokutanga kwomubhadharwa, chimiro chendangariro, uye mirangariro yetsika. Munguva yokuderera kwechivimbo mumasangano ezvematongerwe enyika, gakavaramende rinosanobudirira rinogona kudzosa vagari vemo vemo vomunzvimbomo nehurumende inosarudzwa noruzivo rwokusarudza ndokusimbisa ukoshinga.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenharo dzeMayoral muUK

Kubva Pamisangano Yeguta Kuenda Kuzviyevedza

Gadziriro yenharo dzameya yachinja zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Nharo dzapakuvamba kazhinji kazhinji dzakanga dziri nhau dzakaderera dzinoitirwa mumisha yenzanga kana kuti makamuni edare, dzaipindwa navateereri vaduku vavatsi vakavimbika vebato navanyori venhau vomunzvimbomo. Sezvo muenzaniso wametro Meagraphy wakurawo, saizvozvowo mwero noukoshi hwezvinoitika izvi. Nhasi, nharo huru dzinoiswa pasi dzinorarama munhau dzeBBBC dzomunharaunda, dzinotepfekedzwa pamadhigirishi, uye dzakafukidzwa zvikuru nezviteshinanwa zvorudzi zvakadai se shoo yeSarudzo yenhau yemuro yemusarudzo yeguta renhau reGuardian.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvakaitika Munhau Yemayoral

Gakava reLondon Meya ragara richingova rakaita kuti pave nechiratidzo chengwariro yenyika. Kukakavadzana kwa2008 pakati paKen Livingstone naBoris Johnson kwakabudisa pepanhau repaterevhizheni raivapo kwemazana anoverengeka nemazana emisoro yenhau yakabuda kwemavhiki. Kukakavadzana kwa2016, kwaibudisa Sadiq Khan naZac Goldsmith, ndiko kwakatanga kuitirwa mushopu huru yeterevhizheni ine vanhu vaiteerera vasina kudzivirirwa. Mumaruwa, kurukurirano yokutanga yetepiyuta Great Manchester Meyaral muna 2017 yakaratidza kuchinja, kuunza vakwikwidzani vanobva kumabali ezvematongerw ezvematongerwe enyika kuti vakurukure devon, kutakura, kutakura, uye dzimba.

Kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta mukati memasarudzo 2021 na2024 kwakawedzerwa. Nharo dzakawedzerwa paYouTube, Twitter Spaces, uye pawebsite dzenhau dzomunzvimbomo, zvichibvumira vavhoti vasingagoni kupinda mumunhu kutora rutivi kupfurikidza nekurukurirano mhenyu netsinhiro dzenzanga. Uku kuchinja kwakawedzera kusvika kwenharo, zvikurukuru pakati pavavhoti vaduku vanoshandisa zviri mukati mezvamatongerwe enyika zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nemichina yemakombiyuta.

Kushanda Kwemano Ane Basa Rokutonga Kwehurumende

Kubatanidzwa Nedzidzo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Rimwe ramabasa anokosha zvikurusa ekurukurirano dzameya ndimano avo okupinda vavhoti avo vanganzwa vasingadiwi mumatongerwe enyika omunzvimbomo. Mumhoteredzo yakazadzwa nezvinobudisa nhau, gakava rinodzorwa nomuruzha kupfurikidza nokumanikidzira vadaviri kupindura mibvunzo yakananga panhau dzekongiri. Nzvero ne yezvokushanda kwe [[FLT]] yakaratidza kuti vavhoti vanoona kurukurirano vangangovhota uye vane chivimbo zvikuru muchisarudzo chavo kana vachienzaniswa naavo vanotsamira chose chose pamapepa ebato kana kuti kuzivisa.

Gakava rinoshandawo basa redzidzo. Dzinobetsera kujekesa masimba nemitoro zvameya wemetro, izvo zvinowanzonzwisiswa zvisina kutsarukana navanhu vose. Somuenzaniso, vavhoti vazhinji havazivi kuti Maya weLondon anodzora Transport yeLondon asi kwete pamusoro peNHS kana kuti zvikoro. Kukurukurirana kwakasanorongwa kunogona kujekesa iyi miganhu ndokubetsera vavhoti kuumba kariro chaidzoidzo dzeizvo meya anogona kuita.

Kuzvidavirira Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Meya dzakazvimirira dzakatarisana nenzvero yechinyorwa chadzo mukati menharo, dzichigovera kuzvidavirira kwapachena kwezviitwa zvavo nokukundikana. Ikoku kunokosha zvikurukuru mumashoko akapoteredza eUK, umo vanameya vane chiremera vakabatanidzwa vane udzori hukuru pabhajeti yezvokufambisa, gadziriro dzedzimba, uye mari yokubudirira kwezvemari. Rudzi rwenharo, apo dzine mwero, dzinova nenharo dzokuzvidavirira uye dzinopa vapi mukana wokupa dzimwe nzira.

Kuenzanisa Chaizvo Zvikamu zvePlatate

Zvichida betsero inoshanda zvikurusa yekurukurirano dzameya ndeyokuti vanobvumira vavhoti kuenzanisa vanoda kubhapatidzwa pamwe chete. Mumadekwana mamwe chete, muvhoti asina kurongwa anogona kunzwa chimiro chomubhadhari mumwe nomumwe pakuwanikwa kwedzimba, kudzivirirwa kwoutsotsi, chiito chomugariro wokunze, uye kuiswa kwezvokufambisa kwavose. Iyi enzanisiro yakananga inokosha zvikuru muminda yavanhu ine mvumo yakawanda, umo vapamberi kana kuti vanozvimirira vangarwisa kuwana ngwariro kupfurikidza nokufukidzwa kwamapepanhau.

Kutapura Kufambira Mberi Kwemiitiro Mumataundi

Kugadza Muitiro Agenda

Mayoral yakaratidzira mano akajeka okupesvedzera purogiramu. Apo vanoda kutevera vanozivisa nhau imwe cheteyo sechinhu chikuru chokutanga, inotumira chiratidzo chakasimba kuvagadziri vemiitiro yetsika navashandi vehurumende pamusoro peitiro hanya yavose. Somuenzaniso, kudokuva mupasi rose ngwariro padzimba dzinoda kutengwa mu London [nharo dza 2021 dzemonaral yemouse [ dzakapa betsero yokuchinja mumiitiro yedzimba dzemo yehurumende kusimbisokusimbiswa kukuru kwerendiro yenzanga nenzanga.

Zvekufambisa Nezvirongwa

Kufamba ndeimwe yenhau dzinokurukurwa zvikurusa mukusarudza kweUK Meyal. muLondon, nharo pamusoro pekumanikidza kukwirira uye Ultra Low Eugser Zone (ULEZ) dzakaumba pfungwa dzavose nokuitwa kwemiitiro yakapesvedzera. Kukura kweULEZ muna 2023 kwakatangira nokukurukurirana kwemakore apo vaitsvaka vaipikisana pamusoro pemitoro yemari inopesana nevanotyaira motokari vakaderera. Iyi kurukurirano yakamanikidza vanameya kuti vave netsanangudzo dzakadzadzadzadzadza kutengwa kwadzo dzakadzama, sezvirongwa zvokuvhara uye kuregererwa, izvo gare gare gare zvakava rutivi rwemiitiro yehurumende.

Dzimba Nokusashaikwa

Gadziriro yedzimba yave iri musoro mukuru wekurukurirano dzameya mumaguta umo mitengo yezvinhu yakwira zvikuru. MuManchester, gakava muna 2021 na2024 dzakanangidzira ngwariro pabasa remeya mukuwedzera kuvaka dzimba, kugadziridza zvinyorwa, uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzegirini. Vanoshandisa kurukurirano kuti vazivise zvirongwa zvedzimba chaidzo nezvibvumirano zvemari, kuchinja masiteji ekurukurirano kuva kutanga mapuraneti emitemo. Madokero Med Midwalands akasimbisawo kuoma kwemiitiro.

Utsotsi Nechengeteko Yavose

Kudzivirira utsotsi namasimba amapurisa zvinosiana mumativi ose emeya emetro, asi nharo nguva dzose dzakaunza chengeteko yavose pamberi. muBirmingham neWest Midlands, gakava remeya rave riri chishandiso mukusunda nokuda kwemibato mikuru yepwere nemapoka amasimba masimba anoderedza masimba. Kutangwa kweBoka reReduction Revolution rakazvitsaurira muWest Middlands rakatangira nedzvinyiriro yekurukurirano inopfuuridzirwa kubva kumapoka enzanga uye vadavi vezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuchengetedza Kwakatipoteredza

Gadziriro yemamiriro okunze yazova nhau inokatyamadza nokuda kwavamiriri vazhinji vemongi, zvikurukuru mumaguta ane zvipfuro zvine musero wakakomba. Nharo dzakagovera nzvimbo yekurukurirano dzine udzame pamusoro pedzimba dzinofanira kugadziriswa, kukura kwezvirongwa zvebhasikoro, kushandisa simba rinomutsidzirwa, uye kunatsiridza mhepo. Nzvero dzavose dzinoparirwa nenharo dzakakurudzira vaida kuita gadziriro dzomugariro wokunze dzakananga uye dzinodhura, dzichipfuura zvirongwa zvisina kujeka nokuda kwezvipfuva.

Kuongorora Zvinetso Zvesimba Rokudzora Miitiro

London: Kukohwa uye ULEZ

Gakava reLondon Meya rakaumbwa ragadzirirwazve. Mukati memiitiro yezvokufambisa ya2008 ne2012, kukwidza kwaidzorwa kwakanga kuri dare, uye vaikwidza vachibvunza kubudirira kwayo nokururamisira. Hurukuro yavose yakatevera yakatungamirira kukutangwa kwedzinenge dzada kurasikirwa nevagari vemo uye kusabvumirwa kwemotokari dzinofamba dzakaderera, kupindura zvakananga kuzvinetso zvakamutswa munguva yenharo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, kukura kweULEZ kwakava musoro mukuru wekurukurirano ye 2024 yemeyameya, navakwikwidza kupa zvikarakadzo zvemari zvokutsiva njodzi pamotokari dzevatyairi vemotokari dzakaderera namabhizimisi maduku.

KuManchester: Dzimba Dzinodhura uye Drudeinyo

Nharo dzenzvimbo yeMaya weManchester Mukuru dzakanyanya kutaura nezvedzimba uye kugadziridzwa kwezvirongwa zvokuchinja zvinhu. Kukakavadzana kwa2017 kwakaonekwa nevaida kupindirana pamusoro pekuvaka dzimba uye basa remeya mukuvaka vagadziri vedzimba dzinonetsa kuti vave nemisha inodhura. Yakaita kuti pave nePfungwa yeManchester Hommeter Strategy yemagariro, iyo yakatanga kuisa zvipfuro zvenhando nokuda kwekubudirira kwesimba remagetsi.

Madokero: Masangano Epwere Nekudzivirira Utsotsi

MuWest Midwands, nharo 2021 dzemeya dzakabatanidza kurukurirano huru pamusoro pokukwira kweutsotsi hwebanga uye kudikanwa kwepurogiramu dzepwere dzokupindira. Chikarakadzo cheLabour public for Youth Procespect chakashorwa zvakananga neConservative information, kuchitungamirira kukutsinhana kwemitemo kwakaguma pakupedzisira nokuwedzera kwemibato yemamoresa mumabasa epwere. kurukurirano yakakudza basa remasangano enzanga uye yakamanikidzira vose kuti vadzore zvakananga, zvirongwa zvinotsigirwa panzvimbo pezvibvumirano zvavose.

Zvinetso Nokutsoropodza

Zvinobudisa Nhau uye Kusarudza Mubvunzo

Pasinei zvapo nokukosha kwavo kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, nharo dzemeya hadzina kudzivirirwa pakutsoropodza. Kusarudzwa kwemibvunzo, kusarudzwa kwomugadziri wekurukurirano, uye kugoverwa kwenguva zvinogona kuvamba tsvusvuro dzose. Vashambadzi vezvokutengeserana vangatanga rwisano yokutanga neunhu kupfuura kurukurirano yetsika kuti vawedzere. Ikoku kunogona kuparira gakava rinonzwa sevaraidzo kupfuura kurangarira kwedemocracy. Kwave kuchikumbirwa nokuda kwekurukurirano dzinozvimirira muUK, yakafanana nedziri muUnited States, kuvimbisa kururama nedzikamo.

Kuona Zvisinganyanyi Kunaka uye Kusakendenga Kwemari

Nepo kurukurirano dzameya dzinotepfenyurwa dzichisvika kuvateereri vane revo vakawanda, dzichiri kutamburira kupinda voruzhinji vavavhoti vakakodzera. Sarudzo yameya inokomba kuva yakaderera kupfuura musarudzo yavose, uye kurukurirano dzinoratidzira uyu mukaha. vavhoti vazhinji vanoramba vasingazivi kuti kurukurirano dziri kuitika, kana kuti havana nguva kana kuti chimiro chokudzitarira. Kudirana kwemadhigirii kwakabetsera, asi denho yokusvika pakusapinda muvhoti uye vavhoti vaduku zvikuru inopfuurira.

Kumirira Manzwi Maduku

Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedzawo kuti nharo dzameya kazhinji kazhinji dzinokundikana kuratidzira mhatsa yakazara yevagari vemo vemaguta. Mibvunzo yenhau inganyanyoratidzira chiverengero chakati chechiverengero chavagari vemo, uye chimiro chinogona kushayisa vanoda kubetserwa mumapoka maduku kana kuti migariro yakazvimirira isina zvinhu zvokugadzirira. Nhamburiko dzokubatanidza mapani emibvunzo nemifananidzo zvenzanga dzakaitwa mune dzimwe nharaunda asi dzisati dziri muitiro womuzvarirwo.

Chinhu Chinokosha Chakasiyana Nechinoyevedza

Pane kusawirirana kunopfuurira pakati pedikanwo yokubatanidza vaoni nedikanwo yokunzvera muitiro wakadzama. Mafoct afushano, mhinduro duku, kusimbisa kumwe kurambwa kwenzwi kungaderedza nhau dzakaoma kutaura kwakapfava. Varairi vangasiya kurukurirano nepfungwa yokuti mushandisi “” pasitaera pasina nzwisiso yakajeka yemisiyano yavo. Vatsoropodzi vanoramba kuti gakava rinofanira kubatanidza zvikamu zvemitemo zvirefu, idi rekunzvera munguva chaiyoiyo, uye kutevera mibvunzo kuti vadzivise kupesana.

Nguva Yemberi Yenharo dzeMayoral muUK

Magadzirirwo Ezvinhu Zvinogadzirwa Nemadhigirii

Nguva yemberi yenharo dzemeya ichada kutobatanidza zvamazvirokwazvo kushandiswa kukuru kworuzivo rwamakombiyuta. Mafoni ehwaro anobatanidza vateereri nevanotora rutivi vari kure nemibvunzo mipenyu ingagona kuwedzera kuwanikwa uye kusvika. Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakadai sokuvhota, kuvhota vateereri pamisoro, uye kubatana kwemagariro avanhu kungagona kuita kuti nharo dzive dzinobatanidzwa zvikuru kuvateereri vaduku. Mamwe maguta akaedza ne “masprint" umo vanoda kupindura nokukurumidza mibvunzo pamusoro mumwe, vachibvumira kuti vapindure kupfuudza zvikuru mukati menguva yakaganhurirwa.

Kubvunzwa Nenzanga

Kune fariro inokura mumasangano enzanga umo masangano enzanga namapoka asingaparati anosarudza mibvunzo. Iyi nzira inoderedza ngozi yeshatiswo yezvinobudisa nhau uye inovimbisa kuti nhau dzinokosha kunzanga dzakacheneswa dzinogamuchira nguva yemhepo. Repanoparment Government Association yakatsigira gadziriro dzevatyairi dzinorovedza masangano enzanga uye inogovera marusando okubatanidza mibvunzo mumaraibhurari, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye maplatifomu epaIndaneti. Kukudza iyi miitiro ingagona kudzorera chivimbo munharo seyapachokwadi nokuda kwokuongorora vanhu vose.

Kusimbisa Kudzika Kwemitemo

Gakava renguva yemberi ringagona kurongwa pamativi azvo, rimwe nerimwe rakatsaurirwa kunharaunda yakananga yakadai sedzimba, zvokufambisa, kana kuti mugariro wokunze. Ikoku kungabvumira vada kuvamba nharo dzavo zvizere zvikuru ndokupa vavhoti mufananidzo wakajeka wezvokutengeserana nezvinokosha. Zvikamu zveidi zvinogona kuiswa munharo, zvichigovera kujekeswa kwokukurumidza kwezvinotaurwa zvinotsausa. Vamwe vatsinhiri vakakarakadza vatsananguriri vepashure pezvitsauko zvinobudiswa paIndaneti, vachigovera kurangarirwa kwakakwana kwezvibvumirano zvakaitwa mukati mechinoitika chacho.

mhedziso

Gakava reMayoral rakazvisimbisa rimene sechishandiso chinokosha chokuzvidavirira kwehurumende negadziriro yemitemo muUnited Kingdom. Dzinopa vavhoti banza rokuyera unyanzvi nenzvimbo dzokutanga dzavada kufunda zvakananga, uye dzinosunda vaipinda kutanga ndokudzivirira zvikarakadzo zvechokwadi panhau dzekurumidziro zvikurusa dzakatarisana namaguta eBritain. Kuvambira pakudzora kuwanda muLondon kusvikira kukudziridza imba inodhura muManchester nokukurira utsotsi muBirmingham, kurukurirano dzakapesvedzera muitiro weguta munzira dzinoyeresa uye dzine revo.

Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba asina kukwana. Nhamo dzekusarura kwezvinobudisa nhau, kutarira zvakaganhurirwa, uye kusawirirana pakati pechinhu nechiono zvinoda ngwariro inopfuurira. Mhindumupindu yenguva yemberi yekurukurirano dzameya ichatsamira pakuda kwevashambadzisi, masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, uye masangano enzanga kuisa mumibatanidzwa umo dzidzo yavose isati yatanga pamusoro pevaraidzo. Sezvo maguta eUK anopfuurira kukura ndokutarisana nezvinetso zvakaoma zvakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kusaenzana kwedzimba, uye utano hwavanhu vose, basa rekurukurirano dzehurumende mukuumba mataundi richangova rinokosha bedzi. Kusimbisa iyi kurukurirano yemichina yemichina yemichina, kuvimbisa nzanga, uye kudzikamadzamaro kunokosha nokuda kwoutano hwehurumende inotonga ruzhinji yomunharaunda yomunharaunda yomunharaunda.