Kutanga: Tsika Yebasa Nokuzivikanwa

Mhuri youmambo yeBritain yakashanda kwenguva refu sechiratidzo chipenyu chechinzwano chorudzi, kupfuurira, uye basa ravose. Kubva pamazana amakore, umambo hwakashandisa basa rahwo retsika nebumbiro remitemo kuvhenekera vanhu namasangano anofamba pamusoro uye kunze kwenzanga dzavo, nyika yavo, uye Mazita akakurumbira. Gadziriro ezvinzvimbo zvoumambo (hwunombo, madhayabheri, kugadza kuMarudzi eBritain, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemibayiro dzakawanda dzinooneka zvikurusa dzinorumbidza mipiro yechienzi kunzanga. Idzi dzinoita kupfuudza kupfuudza kupfuudza kupfuudza kupfuudza menduru uye mazita; dzinoita kuti kuzivikanwa pachena pamusoro pezvinoreva kubatira, kukurudzira vamwe kutevera, uye kusimbisa mipimo mikuru yehurumende, yougarikata, uye kushandira vanhu.

Nhasi, gadziriro yeHonours inotarisirwa neHofisi yeKibinet uye inotenderwa nemambo. Kaviri pagore .Nguva Itsva uye pakuzvarwa kwaMambokadzi kwapamutemo (kana kuti Mambo) ndandanda dzekuberekwa kweMambokadzi dzinobudiswa, kuparira kurukurirano yenyika yose nokupemberera. Ukoshi hwemibayiro iyi hunopfuura zvikuru vagamuchiri vamwe navamwe. Zvinomirira boka rokuonga rudzi rwako, kambasi yetsika, uye mutoo wokukurudzira zvakanaka zvenzanga. Munhambo yechinjo yokukurumidza uye panhambo yekurukurirano pamusoro pebasa rehurumende, mibayiro yavose uye rukudzo dzinoramba dziri chishandiso chine simba zvikuru, chinoremekedzwa zvikuru nokuda kwokuziva vagari veBritain.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kwekukudzwa Kwoumambo

Manyuko etsika yembiri yeBritain akapinda zvikuru munhau yeMiddle Ages. Mirairo yapakuvamba zvikurusa yechivalpistric yakavambwa naEdward III muna 1348(8) yakasikwa kutusa kuvimbika nebasa rehondo pakati pavakuru. Mumazana amakore akatevera, tsika yakakura kubatanidza vashandi vehurumende, vaongorori vemibato, uye vapi vemibato. Pakasvika zana ramakore rechi19, kudikanwa kwedemocracy negadziriro inopfuvura yose yakava pachena. Rwisano rweUmambo hweBritain, rwakatangwa naMambo George V muna 1917, yakanga iri mhinduro yakananga kuchiverengero chinokura chavanhu avo vakafanirwa nokuzivikanwa nokuda kwebasa renguva inopfuurirwa neusiku asi vasina kukwanirira nokuda kwetsika dzenguva dzose dzousiku. Yakazarura suo kuvanhu kubva mumararami ose, kubatanidza vakadzi, vaichinonyanya kukudzwa nehurumende kare.

Chinjo huru dzakatevera muzana ramakore rechi 20 nerechi 21. Muna 1993, Mutungamiriri weProfester John Major akatanga gadziriro inoda kuti vagamuchiri vape chiratidzo chavo kana vakawanirwa mhaka yakakomba.Nyakudzoresa nguva pfupi yapfuura yakatungamirirwa naSir Gus O’Dennell nokuda kwokujeka kukuru zvikuru nemhatsa. Nhasi, Dare reHonours rinobatanidza mitezo yakasununguka inobva mhiri kweUK, uye mipimo yakakomba iripo kuvimbisa chiyero chetsika, zera, uye kumirira nyika. Muitiro unowedzerawo kunzwika zvikuru kupfurikidza nokusavapo kupfuura nakare kose. Nokuda kwenguva yakadzanwa, [FFL:]

Marudzi Okukudza kwoUmambo

Kunzwisisa mibayiro yakasiyana - siyana kunokosha kuti tinzwisise kukosha kwayo.

Uhwana Neurombo

Zvichida chinhu chikurusa chemifananidzo yavose, zvinzvimbo zvavose zvinokudzwa, kana kuti zvinzvimbo zveminda (nokuda kwavakadzi) zvinopa zita rokuremekedza rokuti “Changamire” kana kuti“ Dhame.” Vakachengeterwa vanhu vakaita mipiro yakatanhamara kuupenyu hworudzi muminda yakadai sebhizimisi, varaidzo, sayenzi, basa ravose, kana kuti mutsa. Mienzaniso misingacherechedzwi inobatanidza Sir David Attenbornough nokuda kwerea yake nemhoteredzo yake, uye Dame Diudi Dench kwamakumi amakore ake pasiteji.

Nhevedzo dzoUmambo hweBritain

Nhevedzo yoUmambo hweBritain (OBE) iri pakati pezviito zvinozivikanwa zvikuru uye zvinosanozivikanwa. Yakakamurwa kuva mwero mishanu: Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GBE), Knight/Dame Guerer (KBE/DBE), Mutungamiriri, Mutungamiriri (CE), Mutungamiriri, uye Mutezo (ME), uye Vagamuchiri (ME). Voruzhinji vanogamuchira OBE) vanogamuchira muenzaniso weOBE kana kuti MBE nokuda kwezvinokosha asi kwete hazvo upenyu kunzanga yavo, basa, kana kuti munda. Muenzaniso, vazvipiri vouswa vomunzvimbomo, vagadziri veyamuvakidzani, uye vakuru vechikoro kazhinji kazhinji vanogamuchira MBE. HEBE inoziva basa rerudzi rwavanhu vose. [mumuteveri wenyika imwe neimwe nyika inopanyika yose]

Murayiro Wemadzimambo weVictorian

Kusiyana neOrder of the British Empire, iyo inopiwa pazano rehurumende, Royal Victorian Order chipo chomunhu oga choutongi. Inoziva basa romunhu oga rakasiyana kuumambo, zvakadai sevashandi veimba youmambo vakareba, vanyori voga, uye mitezo yemhuri youmambo pachavo. Murayiro wacho wakaitwa naMambokadzi Victoria muna 1896 uye hauna kunyorwa, uchibvumira mambo kukudza avo vakapa mupiro zvakananga kumabasa akaisvonaka esangano roumambo. Vagamuchiri vanowanzopfeka chiratidzo chakajeka uye vanokokwa kumabasa chaiwo paSt. George’s Chapellia, Winds Castle.

MaMedhal nokuda kweBravery uye Basa

Kupfuura zvirairo zvikuru, menduru dzakawanda dzinopiwa nokuda kwemabasa chaiwo oushingi kana kuti basa renguva refu. George Cross (GC) naGeorge Medal (GM) vanopiwa menduru kwete pamberi pomuvengi (varwi kana kuti vashandi vemauto vane zvombo mumigariro inotambudza). Mibayiro yaMambokadzi inoziva mabasa oushingi muupenyu hunotyisidzira. Mukuwedzera, menduru dzebasa refu dzakadai seFire Brigade Long Ser Service na Good Medal Math yebasa ramakumi amakore mumabasa okudzivirira vanhu vose. Iyi menduru dzinotakura ukoshi hukuru hwomunhu oga uye kazhinji kazhinji vanova vadyi venhaka vemhuri vanodiwa.

Kusarudzwa uye Kusarudzwa

Humwe husanzwisiswa zvikuru hwegadziriro yezvinzvimbo ndehwokuti vagamuchiri vanosarudzwa sei. Mukupesana nechitendero chakakurumbira, rukudzo rwakawanda runovamba kwete neMuzinda kana kuti Vhirehall, asi navanhuwo zvavo. Munhu upi noupi anogona kukudza mumwe munhu kupfurikidza nedare rehurumende rehurumende. Chisakiso chinofanira kubatanidza ufakazi hwakakwana hwemipiro yemminee, pamwe chete netsamba dzinotsigirwa nevezera rake kana kuti vatungamiriri venzanga. Chisarudzo chinodzokororwa nomumwe wematare enyanzvi anoverengeka. (8) Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofukidza rutivi rwakadai soutano, dzidzo, unyanzvi, basa romunzanga, sayenzi, kana kuti bhizimisi. Matare aya anoumbwa nemitezo inodzivisa zvisarudzo, zvinovimbisa zvakarurama uye kuwirirana.

Pashure pekurumbidza kwedare, ndaza yacho inoiswa kuMutungamiriri weHurumende nokuda kwetendero yokupedzisira, uye ipapo kumonitor nokuda kwokugadzwa kwomuitiro. Uyu muitiro unovimbisa kuti rukudzo rumwe norumwe runofanirwa uye rwave runzverwa pamwero yakasiyana. Gore Idzva neMasando aMambokadzi iMazuva okuberekwa maviri makuru, asi kunewo rukudzo chairwo runopiwa nokuda kwemabasa echienzi kana kuti basa rinoitika kunze kwedenderedzwa renguva dzose. Muitiro wokusarudza unorongedzerwa kuva wakafara uye mumiriri. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nhamburiko dzakaitwa kuwedzera kukwidziridza mazita anobva pasi pano, kubatanidza mapoka maduku edzinza navanhu vakaderera kubva kumararamiro enzanga. Nokuda kwedanho dzinotungamirira kuti urege kushanduko, ona [FTProffic] UKroff.[1]

Kutapura Vagamuchiri Nenzanga

Muuyo wokugamuchira rukudzo rwamambo mukuru zvikuru (kokuvirisa nokuda kwomunhu uye nokuda kwenzanga yakafara. Kuvagamuchiri, mubairo unoshanda mumakore, kazhinji kazhinji makumi amakore, enhamburiko yokusazvifunga. Inogona kuzarura masuo kumikana mitsva, inogovera chikuva nokuda kweimwe dzidzo, uye kugadzira nhaka inogara. Somuenzaniso, Kaputeni Moore, uyo akamutsa mamirioni anopfuura $30 nokuda kweNHS mukati mekupararira kweCHOID mubato weCHOVHOD kupfurikidza nokufamba muminda yake pazera ramakore 99, akapfuudzwa naMambokadzi mumutambo chaiwo paWindsor Cast. Rukudzo rwake rwakanyandurwa rudzi uye rwakafuridzirwa kuzvipira nokupa. NEBB yakapawo mabhuku ake ku J. Rouling airrowling akazivawo ndokubatirawo, asi anobatira varambira varavi vechizvarwa chavanyori.

Panzvimbo yenzanga, kukudza kunosimbisa mipimo iyo nzanga nenyika zvinokoshesa. Apo ruzhinji runoona mudzidzisi, mukoti, kana kuti muzvipiri womunzvimbomo anozivikanwa naMambo, kunotumira mashoko ane simba kuti mabasawo zvawo ebasa anocherekedzwa nokukosheswa. Ikoku kunogona kunyandura tsika yokuonga nokusimbisa. Nzvero dzakaratidza kuti vagamuchiri kazhinji kazhinji vanova vanoshingaira zvikuru munzanga dzavo pashure pokugamuchira mukurumbira, uye nhau dzavo dzinofukidzwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji muzvinobudisa mashoko zvomunzvimbomo nezvorudzi, kuparadzirazve. Uyezve, tsika yokukudza inogovera nzira isina zvamatongerwe enyika yokuchengeta nayo kunaka kwavanhu panguva apo hurukuro yavose inogona kuchinjwa. Maererano nokunzvera kwapa rukudzo nguva dzose kunobatanidza mwero wakakwirira wavanhu vanoshanda muutano, dzidzo, uye nzanga, kuratidzira basa renyika.

Chokwadika, tsika yacho haisati iri isina vatsoropodzi vayo. Vamwe vanotaura kuti rukudzo rwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nehurumende inotonga, uye kuti dzinosimudzira mapoka. Kwave kune kuraira kwokubviswa kwamazita okuremekedza akadai se “Changamire” na“ Dame” pazvikonzero zvemibatanidzwa. Vamwe vanotaura kuti tsika yokuremekedza inogona kupesvedzerwa netsinhano yezvamatongerwe enyika, kunyange zvazvo chinjo dzakaderedza iyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, tsigiro yavose inoramba yakasimba, uye kukudzwa kunopfuurira kushanduka. Kutangwa kweMaikadzi Commoneal Canody uye zvimwe zviito zvazvinoratidzira kuda kugadziridza. Murangariro wakadzikama kubva [[FLT:] BC News pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu eHOursourse]

Basa Remadzimambo Mumibairo

Kupiwa chaikoiko kwerukudzo inhau inosanorongwa inosimbisa batano yomunhu oga pakati pamambo nomugamuchiri. Investitures .Nhamba dzemitemo umo rukudzo runopiwa(8) imhaka yeBuckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, kana kuti panhambo nenhambo paPalace of Holyroodhouse. Mambo kana kuti mukuru weimba yamambo (yakadai sePrince of Wales) anoisa chiratidzo chomunhu oga pachipfeko chewawachisi, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji anopa shoko pfupi romunhu oga. Iyi nguva, inobatwa navakuru vakuru vemi vehurumende, inova yeyeuko inokosheswa nokuda kwomugamuchiri nemhuri yavo. Chidyo chinotevera chiteko chakasimba: vagamuchiri vanoraidzwa pamusoro penzira, apo vanosvika kana kuti vapfuure, uye mapfeke mame. Chiitirwo chacho ndecho chinoitika chakaisvonaka uye chidzo chehondo.

Kupfuura vapinzi vemarisi vakarongerwa, mhuri youmambo inopawo mhando huru yemimwe mibayiro mugore rose. Muwadhi waMambokadzi wePrince Philip, unowanzorondedzerwa seMBE nokuda kwamapoka okuzvidira, unopiwa naLord-Lieutentions panzvimbo yamambo. Hungwe yeContenburg’s International Award, yakaitwa nomushakabvu wePrince Philip, inocherekedza vanhu vaduku vanova nounyanzvi hwokuita basa romunzanga. Muchinda William naKate Middleton vakamutsidzira bhii rebhuruubhuru negaba re “Ryoalro". Kutungamirira kwakasiyana-zhinji. Uku kuronga uku kunoratidza kuti basa rehurumende rapamhikanwo yebasa ravose rinoshanda nesimba uye rinosimudzira kupfuura ndandanda yemakurukota.

Kuchinja Kwemazuva Ano Nokuva Nechido Chokushamwaridzana

Rutivi rukuru rwerevo inopfuurira yembiri youmambo rwunobva mukukwanisa kwavo kuchinjira kutsika dzavo dzenzanga. Mumakumi maviri amakore apfuura, gadziriro yacho yakawana mwero mukuru wetsika kuti ive yakasiyana neyokumiririra. Kuenzana kwakanga kuri chinhu chikuru: makore 1990 asati asvika, vakadzi havawanzopiwa rukudzo rukuru, uye kana vakaroora, mazita avo anowanzobva panzvimbo yavarume vavo. Nhasi, vakadzi vanogamuchira mwero mumwe chetewo wokukudzwa savarume, uye kukudzwa kunopiwa panzvimbo imwe pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo yeroorano. Marudzi akavandudzwawo, nenhimbe dzinokurudzira kunzi dzinobva kuBlack, Asian, uye nzanga dzedzinza shoma. Ndaza ye20 yakarumbidza yakawana nhamba yevagamuchiri vedzinza ravanhu vanobva kumarudzi maduku, kubatanidza nhamba huru yevashandi vaNHS uye vanoshanda muboka guru.

Mazita akasimudzirwa noumambo eOrder yeBritain akamutsa gakava, zvikurukuru muyaichimbova nyika dzapakarepo uye pakati pavaBriton vaduku vanoirangarira seyechinyakare. Nepo pasina kunyorwa kwehurumende kwakaitika, pane kombamiro iri kukura yokusimbisa “British” na“misi yemisi inotonga. dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCommonealth, dzakadai seCanada neAustralia, dzakaita mirayiro yadzo dzimene, uye tsika yeUK inopfuurira kuvamba. Kutangwa kwepurogiramu yeMahosi Majaya namavambo emisikanzwa mitsva yaMambokadzi uye kusikwa kwapamberi yeProfesi yeProfesi yeProji yeProficiast. Mitemo mifungo mitsva inoratidzira kuzvipira kuchengeta kukudzwa uye kuva neyamutsva. Mu 2022, dare reSangano yeMitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo yeMiteokeri inobudiswa inokarakadzaidzo yeMiteoti.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chave chiri kuoneka kwomuitiro wokuisa zita pamunhu. Kare, rukudzo rwaiwanzochengetwa rwakavanzika kusvikira chiziviso chavose. Zvino, vamirina vanokurudzirwa kubvunza Honours Sectariat, uye mipimo inobudiswa zvakajeka paIndaneti. Hofisi yebitton yave ichibudisawo nhamba dzegore negore dzinoratidza kuparara kwenhamba dzinowanikwa dzavagamuchiri, kuvimbisa kuzvidavirira. Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira mashoko akasiana - siana, [ONOUNORSS CONS COUK] ZVIV.UK 1] inogoverawo mishumo ine udzame.

Revo Isingaperi

Munyika inowanzoratidzika kuva inosundwa namasimba emisika nemiitiro mipfupi, basa ravose remhuri youmambo rinotumidzwa sechiyeuchidzo chisingagumi choukoshi hwemutsa, tsauriro, uye nzanga. Zvinomirira mutauro worudzi mumwe wokuonga, zvichibvumira nyika kuti itaure kuti “waita basa raunoita. Sangano risingakwaniswi muzvizvarwa zvose. Nepo gadziriro yacho haisati yakakwana yezivikanwo yomunhu ingagona kuva inombogona kuva inova inovimbisa kuti inoramba iri yakafanira uye inoremekedzwa. Kubva muusiku hweMiddle Agedhia hweGarter kusvikira kuzuva razvino uno MBEEs ino inopa vazvipiri vazvipiri vanopa zvokudya.

Revo yeidzi rumbidzo iri kwete bedzi mumisoro kana kuti menduru, asi munhau dzavanoudza uye tsika dzavanotsigira. Mubayiro mumwe nomumwe irondedzero yomunhu anosarudza kupa panzvimbo pokutora, kubatira panzvimbo pokubatira. madzimambo, kupfurikidza nokupa zita rawo nechiremera kuidzo, zvinozvikwidziridza pamusoro pomuitiro webureaucratic uye munzvimbo yegamuchidzanwa renyika. Sezvo UK inofamba munguva yemberi isina kuvikirwa, tsika yokukudza inopa chitsigo, inobatanidza simba rokuchengeta naronga rwakanakisisa rwohunhu uye kukurudzira vamwe kutevera mumakwarasiko aavo vakakudzwa. Mumashoko aMambo Charles III, “Svice inheyo inotungamirira upenyu hwedu. . Mumwe unorumbidza woumambo.