Kunzwisisa Nhau Dzazvino Uno

Nzira yatinoshandisa nayo nhau yachinja zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kuchinja uku kunopa mashoko asingazivikanwi nevakawanda, manyukicha, makombiyuta, uye mabasa ewaya emagetsi, zvino kugoverana nhepfenyuro nenzvimbo dzinowedzera dzemakombiyuta akasununguka, vatevedzeri vemasangano enzanga, vatori venhau, uye vasarudzi vemitemo yealgregator. Kuchinja uku kunopa kuwanika kusingaenzaniswi mashoko, asiwo kunoisa mutoro unorema pamumwe nomumwe wedu kuti ave mutengi wezvinhu zvechokwadi uye anofunga zvakatodzama. Kuva mugari wemo akaronzeswa, unofanira kudzidza kuzivisa mashoko akavimbika kubva pamashoko anoparadzirwa, varaidzo kubva mumabhuku enhau dzakananga. Zvikamu zvinotevera zviito zvezviito zvekoringidzo, zvinogadzirirwa nokuda kwokunzwisisa nokunzwisisa kwako nokunzwisisa.

Kunyora Mamepu Mumhoteredzo Yemashoko

Usati waongorora nhau imwe neimwe, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinochinja zvaunoona.

  • Kudzora kwetsika: Makambani mashoma echetech anodzora zvino kuparadzirwa kwenhau kumabhiriyoni avanoshandisa. Maarusaitirwo adzo okuisa pakutanga bvumirano, idzo dzinogona kuwedzera zviri mukati kana kuti zvinotsausa.
  • Parisan redication: Hurukuro dzinopinda nenzira inowedzera kunzvimbo dzinobuda idzo dzinosimbisa zvitendero zvavo zviripo, kugadzira makamuri okunaya anoita kuti kunzwisisa kwechipiyaniso kuve kwakaoma.
  • Kukurumidza pamusoro pokururama: Dzvinyiriro yokuva yokutanga nenhau inowanzotungamirira kuzvikanganiso, ruramiso, uye kuzvidzwa izvo zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuvaravi kuronda.

Kuziva zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kuti uzive nyaya dzose, vhidhiyo, kana kuti vhidhiyo yoga yoga uine chokwadi uye uchida kuchera zvakadzama.

Mazano Okuparadzira Mashoko

Kana uri kurava nhau dzakamuka, chinhu chakarebeswa chokunzvera, kana kuti mubatanidzwa wesocial network, idzi gadziriro shanu dzichakubetsera kuwana kuvimbika kwako.

1. Iva nechokwadi Nezvakabva Kwairi Nebasa Rayo

Tanga nokuziva kuti ndiani anobudisa zviri mukati. Ndiko kubuda kukuru nechinyorwa chenhetembo refu (mh., Associated Press, Reuters[, BBB[[FLT]]]), chinyorwa chine mutsetse wenhau wakajeka, kana kuti nzvimbo isingazivikanwi zvachose? Tarira peji inotaura basa, muridzi, uye mipimo yenhau. Zvibvunze umene:

  • Iri isangano renhau rapamutemo here, kana kuti rinoratidzika semashoko anoparadzirwa kana kuti nzvimbo inochinja?
  • Ko kambani yevabereki ine purogiramu yezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti yezvokutengeserana here?
  • Muchina wokubudisa nawo zvikanganiso une muitiro wokururamisa uye nzira yokugadzirisa nayo zvikanganiso here?

Nzira inoshanda ndeyokutsvaka zita rebudisiro racho pamwe chete ne “rusaruro rwemanyuko” kana kuti“ kuongorora kutsva kwechikamu chemashoko” kuti uone kuti vanoongorora chokwadi vanozvironga sei.

2 Wana Ndokuongorora Mabhiya

Hapana mashoko asina rusaruro chose chose — pose paanoita zvisarudzo pamusoro penhau dzokutaura, kuti ndedzipi dzaunogona kunyora, uye nzira yokuronga nayo zvinoitika. Nharidzano haisati iri yokuwana kushuma kwakakwana kusina kwakwakarerekera asi kuziva rusaruro kuti unogona kuhutsiva.

  • Mutauro : Ko nyaya yacho inoshandisa mashoko anotsamwisa mirangariro (umh., “marara,”“ anopwanya,” kana kuti mashoko asina revo here?
  • Kusarudza kwapanyuko: Inonokora mashoko rutivi rumwe bedzi rwekurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika here?
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuiswa kwenhau nemisoro mikuru yenhau: musoro unomutsa nharo wakavigwa papeji 10 kana kuti unosimudzirwa sechinochenurira here?

Shandisa zviwanikwa zvakadai se Alldes kana Media Bias/Fact cheki kuenzanisa kuti mabudiro akasiyana anofukidza sei chinoitika chimwe chetecho. Kushandisa muchinjikwa kunovaka mano ako okuwana maslant.

3. Cherekedza Chokwadi Chinoshandisa Manyuko Makuru

Kunyora zvinyorwa zvakanaka kwakavakirwa paufakazi. Apo nyaya inotaura chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa kana kuti chinomutsa nharo ($8) inodzokera kumanyuko ayo apakuvamba. Usatsamira parondedzero yenyaya yacho imene. Matanho anobatanidza:

  • Cheki nokuda kwemifungo: Tsvaka mabatanino, mashoko omuzasi, kana kuti nongedzero kumishumo, fundo, kana kuti magwaro. Tevedzera mabatanidzo iwayo.
  • Kutsvaka mashoko apakuvamba: Kana nhau ikanokora nhamba kubva kusangano rehurumende, enda zvakananga kuwebsite yesangano iroro kana kuti mushumo.
  • [[FT:0] Tsvaka ufakazi: Ona kana anenge manyuko maviri akazvimirira, ane mukurumbira wakanaka ari kushuma maidi makuru mamwe chetewo.

Somuenzaniso, kana musoro mukuru unoti “Kusashanda kwakaderera zvikuru,” unoratidza kuti nhamba yacho yaderera nokushanyira paIndaneti panzvimbo pokungoona kuti nyaya yacho yataura chokwadi.

4. Ongorora Uchapupu Hwacho

Nyaya yakanaka ichabudisa uchapupu hwakasiyana - siyana:

  • Expert anonokora mashoko: anodudzwa nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa (g., purofesa anofunda musoro, aichimbova mukuru mukuru ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakananga).
  • Magwaro echitsama: Maemail akakoshwa, mapepa edare, mishumo yehurumende] anorema zvikuru kupfuura kutaura kusina kutsigirwa.
  • Marapirwe oruzivo rwezvinhu: Kana nhau yacho ichitsamira pafundo, inotsanangura here kuti fundo yacho yakaitiswa sei? Ko ukuru nemicheto zvakadudzwa here?

Chenjerera nyaya dzinovimba nomunhu mumwe chete asingazivikanwi kana kuti pfungwa iripo iye zvino sokunge kuti ichokwadi.

Funga Zvakaitika Mundima Yacho Yose

Kuti unyatsoongorora nyaya yacho zvakanaka, unofanira kunzwisisa nhoroondo yacho, nhoroondo yacho, uye chokwadi chakakodzera chingave chisina kunyorwa munyaya yacho.

  • Chii chakaitika chiitiko ichi chisati chaitika?
  • Nyaya yacho inosiya mashoko api anokosha anoramba?
  • Nyaya iyi inoenderana sei nezvakakurukurwa nemuchina wacho?

Somuenzaniso, nyaya yokuramba nechisimba ine zvainoreva kana uchizivawo nezvemutemo wakatanga kupikisa, kupindura kwemapurisa, uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.

Kuziva Nokudzivisa Mashoko Asina Kunaka

Kukanganisa hakusi chinhu chimwe chete, asi kunotora zvikanganiso zvisina mhosva kusvika kunhimbe dzokuparadzira mashoko nemaune. Zvikamu zvauchanyanya kusangana nazvo zvinosanganisira:

  • [[FT:0] Chimbidzai misoro mikuru yenhau yenhema: yakagadzirirwa kukwezva bedzi kudhuro, iyoyi inowanzonyanyisa kana kuti kushatisa chose chose zviri mukati.
  • zvinobudisa mashoko zvakanatswa: mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye zvokuteerera zvakagadzirirwa, zvakabviswa pamashoko akapoteredza, kana kuti AI-geneteswa kutsigira nhauro yenhema.
  • Nheyo dzesayenzi dzinotaura: Zvikamu izvo mashoko anogamuchirwa necherry kana kuti fundo dzisina kurangarirwazve kuva vaenzani.
  • Akhawunti: Kunyepedzera nhau dzinotevedzera vatori venhau chaivoivo, vakuru vakuru, kana kuti mabudiro akakurumbira.
  • [[[FT:0] Kuchinja - chinja mashoko: mashoko akaitwa kuti atsamwise, atyiwe, kana kuti ashatirwe, zvichiita kuti usanyanyofunga usati wagoverana.

Kuti uzvidzivirire, ita “kumira ndokunzvera” muitiro. Usati wagovera chinhu chipi nechipi, bvunza: Izvozvi zvakabva kumanyuko andinovimba here? [[FLT]]] Ndakaona izvi zvichishumwa kune imwe nzvimbo here?[[FLT]] ] [Uchapupu hunotsigira kutaura kwacho?] Kana mhinduro yaipi neipi iyi iri “aiwa, tora maminiti mashomanene okunzvera.

Kushandisa Zvinhu Zvinochengetedza Zvinhu

Zvokwadi zvinonzvera zviripo kuti zviite kukwidza kukuru kwouzvokwadi hwavanhu vose. Kuzvipinza mumuitiro wako wokushandisa nhau ndeimwe nzira yakapfava zvikurusa yokuvandudza nayo zvokudya zvako zvemashoko. Hedzino dzimwe dzepfuma dzakavimbika zvikurusa uye nzira yokuzvishandisa nayo:

  • [FLT]] FACTCC.org:[[FT:3] Ibasa reAnntenberg Public Policy Center, iyi nzvimbo inoona ururami hwechokwadi hwezvirevo zvakaitwa neU.S., mapoka ezvokunyora, uye mashoko evhairasi.
  • [FLT]:[[FT:3] Imwe yenzvimbo dzekaresa uye dzinonzvera zvikuru chokwadi, kufukidza runyerekupe, ngano dzomumaguta, uye mashoko asina kururama evhairasi. Mwero yezvikamu zvinotaura kubva pa “Chokwadi” kusvikira ku“ nhema” ine tsananguro dzakadzama.
  • [FOLT] FACT:[[FT:3] Yakaiswa pamatongerwe enyika eU.S., nzvimbo ino inongedzero paZvokwadi-O-Meter yakabva ku “Zvokwadi” kusvikira ku“Purgent pamoto. Inoitawo mitoo yenguva.
  • Reutisa Nzvero dzeChichemo:[ Rutivi rwebasa renyika yose rewaya, kufukidza mashoko asina kururama muchiNgezi, chiSpain, uye mimwe mitauro. Boka ravo rinobvisa mifananidzo yevhairasi uye zvinotaura nokukurumidza.

Apo unosangana nekutaura kunonyumwira, kuzarura tab itsva ndokukurumidza kutsvaka chitsama chikuru chamashoko pamwe chete ne “chekero yechokwadi” kana kuti zita rerimwe raaya masangano. Kana kutaura kwacho kuri chaikoiko, uchawana wirirano inotsigira. kana iri nhema, sezvingabvira uchaona chitsama chishomanene mumaminiti.

Kukurukura Neruremekedzo uye Zvinobatsira

Kukurukura zviri kuitika iye zvino nevamwe chete, kunyanya vaya vane maonero akasiyana - siyana, vanogona kurodza kunzwisisa kwako voratidza nzvimbo dzisingaoni. Kukurukura nyaya idzi kunovaka:

  • Teerera usati wataura: Bvunza mumwe munhu chikonzero nei vachidavira zvavanoita. Manyukoi avari kuvimba nawo? Zviitikoi zvinozivisa murangariro wavo?
  • Unoshandisa “I” tsinhiro: Chimiro chako chendangariro sedudziro yako umene yamaidi panzvimbo pezvokwadi yakakwana. Somuenzaniso, “Ndakawana mashoko anobva mufundo ino achipwisa zvikuru kupfuura ganda romurangariro.”
  • [ Ufakazi hwokugoverana, kwete pomero: Panzvimbo pokuti “Wakanganisa,” govera ufakazi hwakati ndokubvunza,“ Unoyananisa sei ikoko nezvawataura?”
  • Agrei kusabvumirana apo kunenge kuri madikanwa: Hakusati kuri kukurukurirana kuri kwose kuchaguma mubvumirano. Zivai apo imwe kurukurirano inenge isina zvibereko uye yakachinjika kunzvimbo dzapakarepo.

Unyanzvi uhwu hunobatsira kudzivisa kubatana kunowanzotadzisa vanhu kudzidza kune mumwe nomumwe.

Kuvaka Unyanzvi Hwokuverenga Nokunyora

Kuverenga nokunyora mashoko igadziriro younyanzvi hwokufunga hunoshanda kumarudzi ose ezvinobudisa nhau, kwete nhau chete. Kukudziridza unyanzvi uhwu kuchakubatsira kuyera zvose zviri mukati ne(hwuve nyaya, vhidhiyo, mashoko, kana kuti chinobudisa nhau panzvimbo inobuda vanhu). Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

  • Kunzwisisa kuva muzvinobudisa nhau nemienzaniso yebhizimisi: Neiko nhau ichioneka pazvokudya zvako? Ndiani akabetserwa apo wakavhura? Kuziva sundo dzemari dziri shure kwezviri mukati kunokubatsira kuparadzanisa kuzivisa nokunyepedzera kuva nhau.
  • Kuziva zvisakarurama zvine mufungo namazano okusada mhinduro: Tsvaka nharo dzouswa, zvinetso zvenhema, kudenha kwehominem, uye kumwe kupokanidza. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuita kuti nharo dzisina kusimba dziratidzike kuva dzakasimba zvikuru.
  • Kuverenga kwapashure: Iyi nzira yakabatanidzwa neStanford History Education Group(g) inoreva kusiya nyaya yauri kurava nokuvhura matebhisi matsva kuti uongorore manyuko, munyori, uye kutaura usati wadzokera kurugwaro rwapakuvamba. Kunoshanda zvikuru kupfuura kurava kwakananga (kupeta pasi pepeji).
  • Kupinza kosi yokudzidza nokunyora yemapepanhau: Masangano akadai se News Literation Project [ uye yeMitezo yeClassing inopa kosi dzechikoro dzapachena nepaIndaneti dzakafanira nokuda kwavakuru navadzidzi zvakafanana.

Basa Rinokosha Ravadzidzisi Navachengeti Vezvibvumirano

Vadzidzisi, vatarisiri veraibhurari yechikoro, uye vadzidzisi vomunzanga vakakurumbira mukurava nemashoko. vane mukana wakasiyana wokupinza unyanzvi uhwu mukudzidza kwezuva nezuva. Kusvika kunoshanda kunosanganisira:

  • Nzvero yenhau inopinza mumisoro iripo: Vadzidzisi venhau vanogona kukumbira vadzidzi kuenzanisa kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvakasiana - siana zvakafukidza sei chinoitika chimwe chetecho chenhau; vadzidzisi vesayenzi vanogona kunzvera kutaura kwoutano muzvinobudisa nhau nokuda kwokururama; vadzidzisi veEngland vanogona kubvisa unyanzvi hwokunyengetedza mumifungo.
  • Kudzidzisa vadzidzi kushandisa maturusi anoongorora chokwadi: Ratidza vadzidzi nzira yokuvhura nayo tab yechipiri, kutsvaka chida, uye kushandisa mutoo we “SIFT, Regai, Purestigate manyuko, Wana bhaisiro riri nani, Trace anotaura kumashoko apakuvamba).
  • Kusava nechokwadi kwakanaka: Paunounza chiitiko chazvino mukirasi, kurukura pachena mutoo wako umene wokusimbisa nhau yacho. Bvunza vadzidzi, “Mibvunzoi yaunayo?” uye “Tingagona sei kuzvinzvera timene?”
  • Nhevedzano dzakarongwa dzamanyuko akavimbika: Sarudza nhungamiro yechikoro mumativi ose enhau akavimbika, mazai enhau eredhiyo, uye nzvimbo dzinonzvera maidi. Simbisira kuti kuvimbika hakusati kuri pamusoro pokubvumirana namanyuko asi pamusoro pemitoo yayo nokujeka.

Kana tikaita kuti tsika idzi dzive dzedzidzo, tinogona kuita kuti pave nechizvarwa chevanhu vakuru vanoongorora nhau nomuzvarirwo pane kungodzipedza chete.

Kuzvibatanidza Pamwe Chete: Gadziriro Yomunhu Oga

Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako hwokuongorora nhau kunoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuzviita, chinjai chinhu chimwe kana zviviri vhiki imwe neimwe:

  • Week 1: Usati wagoverana nyaya ipi neipi, nzvera nzvimbo yapanobva. Kana usingazivi, tsvaka zita rechinyorwa chacho uye “rusaruro rwenhau.”
  • Week 2: Paunoona nhamba inoshamisa, tora masekondi 60 kuwana fundo yapakuvamba kana kuti mushumo.
  • Week 3: Kiroko yezvikamu zvinenge zviviri zvinoongorora chokwadi uye kuzvishandisa pose paunosangana nechikumbiro chakasimba.
  • Week 4:[ Muitiro wokurava kwapashure panyaya imwe pazuva] kuvhura maseti okunzvera munyori, mubudisi, uye zvitsama zvikuru zvisati zvapedza nyaya yacho.
  • Week 5: Hlangana mukurukurirano imwe inoremekedza pamusoro pechinoitika chazvino nomumwe munhu ane mirangariro yakasiana neyako, uchishandisa gadziriro dzarondedzerwa pamusoro apa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, tsika idzi dzinova dzechimbichimbi.

mhedziso

Kushatisa nhau hakusi chinhu choumbozha; chinodikanwa chikuru chokutora rutivi munzanga yedemocracy. Nzira dzinorongwa pano/kuongorora manyuko, kunzvera rusaruro, kuongorora maidi, kunzvera ufakazi, uye kutsvaka mashoko akapoteredza (____________________________ Ita chishandiso chinokudzivirira pakushandisa mashoko akavimbika uye kukupa simba rokuita zvisarudzo. Kana tikabatanidzwa nokushandisa nguva dzose zvinhu zvokushandisa, kurukurirano yokufunga, uye dzidzo yokudzidza inopfuurira, miitiro iyi inogona kuchinja mashandisirwe aunoita mashoko. Savagari vemo, isu tinova nomutoro wokutsvaka mashoko akavimbika uye kuagoverana nenzira inova nounyanzvi.