Ukuqonda Umgangatho Oyingozi Womkhukula

Ukukhukhuliseka kwezakhiwo ezisedolophini kuye kwasuka kwinkathazo yamaxesha onyaka yaba sisisongelo esinganyangekiyo, esikhoyo kwizixeko jikelele. Abaphathi bezixeko ngoku bajamelana neziphepho eziphazamisa iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi eenqanawa ngenkulungwane edluleyo, izikhukula eziphazamisa izithuthi zokuthutha, kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi adinisa izakhiwo ezizinzileyo. Ukuze kwenziwe ubuchule obusebenzayo, oomasipala kufuneka kuqala bavelise ubuchule bokuziqhelanisa iingozi zabo. Oku kufuna ukudibanisa ulwazi lwemvula lwexesha lamanzi nemozulu engaphambili kunye nokuhlola inyaka-nyaka engaphambili, ukunyuka komsinga kwimithombo yemozulu efana nolwandle, imimandla yezolwandle apho inyaka neendawo ezinabileyo. Ulwandle kunye nookrwelo lwamanzi kufuneka baqwalasele indlela amaziko akhoyo ngayo amaziko ombane akhoyo, athe kungabikho kakhulu, athelela inkcuka, amaqela eentlobo-okziko yolwandle, athe athe athe athe anyuka kwimimandla yamanzi, amaqela eebhulamane afumaneka kakhulu, amaqela ezindaweni ezihlala kuwo, amaqela e

Isiseko Esinyusiweyo Sempumlo

Ubuchule obuqhelekileyo bokulawula umkhukula — obizwa ngokuba yisiseko esigqwesileyo — buhlala buqinile. Abaphathi bezixeko baqalisa unyuselo olukhulu lweenkqubo zamanzi anesiphepho ezilungiselelwe ukuna kwemvula eninzi. Imigudu yobugcisa iquka ukwandisa i-mibhobho yemibhobho, ifaka amaza amakhulu, kwaye isakhiwo amadanki angaphantsi komhlaba abambe ibhombu. [[FLT]] kunye namachibi ahlala amanzi ahlalayo [[FLL:1] akhuliswa aze aqiniswe ngezinto zemozulu, ngoxa iziti zempompo zifumana amandla okunyusa amandla okunyusa amandla okunyusa aphuma kwimigca enqana. [Fosestonskesssss] kunye namanzi akhoyo akhoyo. Amanzi athengwangwa yimfula, athengwa kukusetyenziswa ngamanzi ahlala amanzi ahlala ezindaweni ezishushu.

Umanyano Lommandla Kwimiqobo Yomkhukula

Kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni okanye ezikufuphi nemilambo emikhulu, imiqobo emikhulu kunye namasango olwandle iya isiba yeyona ibalulekileyo. Igumbi lenkqubo yoMlambo laseNetherlands likhuthaza oomasipala eUnited States ukuba baqwalasele isiphango semiqobo exhomileyo [ — njengomqobo ocetyisiweyo wokukhusela i-New York Harbor ekhulu Planet. I-megaprojectives ezifuna ukudibanisa amadolobha amaninzi, izixasombululo, kunye namaziko ezwe. Abaphathi bezixeko bamisela amaphondo okulawula umkhukula ngemali kunye nolawulo oludityaniweyo. La mabhulo ayakwazi ukwakha indawo edityani edityaniswe kuyo yonke kunokuba kukhuselwe icandelo elingekho ngqini entweni ephantsi kwempumgameni. Ukuphumelela kwe-Rwestersilsie Mpuma Mpuma Mpuma-Mpuma (E-Free) kwindlela yokulawula iSiphethulelo seSiphetho seSixeshini emva kweSixeshini seSixe seSixeshini sisebenza ngo

Izicombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kunye neMiphetho eluhlaza

Abaphathi besixeko bayaqonda ukuba ikonkile iyodwa ayinakusombulula isikhukulisi — kwaye indalo inikela iinkonzo ezinamandla, ezixabisa imali. Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo (NBS) zifana nenqanawa ehambayo encinane ukuze ifunxe ihydrology, ukugcina, kwaye ngokucothayo ikhuphe amanzi esiphelweni. i-Urban neyakhiweyo [[[FLT:]] iflegban [[FLT]] isebenza njengezipoki ezincinane ezincinane ngexesha lemvula, zinciphisa incopho xa zihlambela. [FLD] izakhiwo ezifana neCopencanology zitshintshe indawo zokupaka iplasss kunye neendawo ezitshana ezikhuselweyo ezimanyeneyoni, ziyakwazi ukunyusa izakhiwo zemvula ngonyaka, izakhiwo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, imithombo yemvula eninzi. [Foct6]

Ukubuyisela Iindlela Zamanzi

Imilambo emininzi yedolophana yathi tye, yanziswa yaza yafakwa kwikonkile ukuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Abaphathi bezixeko ngoku balukhanyisela ngemini [ begquma imilanjana ekwindalo kunye nokubuyisela iitafile zendalo ezincinci. Ukubuyiselwa koMlambo iChoanggyzeon eSeoul kususe uhola womlambo ukuze kutyhilwe umsinga, ukwenza ipaki ehamba ngamanzi ngelixa kunika indawo kawonke. EProde, iRhode Island, iWoodeasquaket River iquka iingxangxangxasi ezikhukulisiweyo ezikhukulisiweyo. Ezi zinto azikhangeli nje kuphela ukuphucula umkhukula, ukuphucula umgangatho wezilwanyana, ukudala iindawo zokuhlala izilwanyana, kunye nempahla. Kodwa kufuneka ukulungele ukuphethulwa kwe-travery.

Ukusetyenziswa kocwangciso lwelizwe elifanelekileyo kunye nokuxhotyiswa

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo ethandabuzekayo kukulinganisela inkqubela kwimimandla yempumlo. Abaphathi bezixeko bahlaziya ikhowudi zokuhlahlela kwi iprojects ezintsha kunyaka wemamfests ezidweliswe yi-FEMA’s Monice Meme (FRM). Amaziko amaninzi ngoku ayamkela [[FLT:] ukunyuswa kwemibhobhobho kunye neprojelo yebhodi ekhululekileyo [[FLT:]] iimfuno ezintsha ezithi ezithi zibangela ukuba zinyuswe ubuncinane okanye iinyawo ezimbini ngaphezu kwe 100-mfumba- yeminyaka.[Ufulfumestion:[FFFFFUM] iinments ekhoyo.[10] Iindlela ezikhoyo ezikhoyo: [FFL.Fout:] [uptions trans trans Supments transportakes] Ezikhoyo, i-upt :[Foutmap] Ezininzi, i-uption: [Fompzuzuzuzuke]

Imithetho yokwakha ehambela phambili noMkhukula

Ngezinto ezihlala zihleli kwimimandla yokhukhuliseko, abaphathi besixeko banyanzelisa ikhowudi yokwakha eqinileyo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa izinto ezifudumeza amanzi ngaphantsi kwemigangatho elindelekileyo yokhukula — igwebu elivaliweyo le-cell elifaka ukhukuliso, i-palthi yomgangatho wolwandle, kunye ne-metal enziwe ngodongwe endaweni yodonga. Amapale, izikotha, iziko, kunye nezifudumezi-manzi mazinyuswe emanzini kufuneka zinyuswe okanye zifakwe kwimigangatho ephezulu. [FLT]] [FLT]] umgangatho okhukulinda omkhukuliseko [[] ubandakanya ukugquma okuvula nokufaka ukhukuliso olungasemva umgangatho othe krabhabhayo, unakho ukukhusela umgangatho ongaphantsi kwemijelo olunyukileyo. [FLD:] [FFT]] [FD]]

Ubandakanyeko loLuntu nokuLungiselelwa kweNtlalo

Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bafake iphulo lokuzisa izilumkiso zoluntu ezinxibelelana ngokucacileyo neengxaki ezithe ngqo kwingingqi nganye. Ukusebenzisa iilwimi, izitembu zonxibelelwano, kunye nokuxhobisa ngeminyango yendlu-mfono, bayakwazi ukuchaza oko banokukwenza ngexesha lembuthumbuzelo [[FLT:] ukuqhuba emanzini, ukuphambukela kumhlaba ophakamileyo, nokujika, ukutshona. [[FFLT:]] ucwangciso lwezentlalo-zwe, kunye nokuxhobisa ngeendawo ezikhoyo, kufuneka kuquke abantu abakhulileyo abakwikhaya abatyebileyo, nabantu abakhubazekileyo, nabangenazo izithuthi. [ii-groput , i-FFFFF] kunye noncedo lwezibonelelo lwezibonelo. [iiiiii-Fom]

Ukulingana Kwentlalo Kumkhukula

Ngokungalinganiyo ingxwelerha ibangela umonakalo ophantsi kwingingqi ezikhoyo kunye noluntu olunombala, ngokufuthi ngenxa yokuziphindezela okuyimbali okubekwe kwiindawo ezinomkhukula onesiseko esisezantsi. Abaphathi bezixelo-mzi kufuneka bafake intsebenziswano kwiindlela zokuzinzisa. Oku kuthetha ukuvelisa ungeniso lwezibonelelo lwezibonelelo eziluhlaza kwimimandla egciniweyo, ukunikela uncedo lwemali kwizindlu ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuthenga zinika intlawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso ehlazinzileyo. [[FLT:] 100] Kwizixeko ze-Ressilitistion [ izinxulumane], amadolobha aphuhlise i-eququze i-endomsko yophando yemijelo yendlela yokuba kungenekelwe abahlali beminye. Umzekelo, ukuqokelela i-Resiliencelns elungele ukuxhasa ubomi obuninzi. [Fom]

Imisebenzi yezemali neyomgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuzinziswa kwengxolo eqinileyo kufuna inkxaso-mali enikezelwayo engaxhomekeki kuphela kwimali enikwa ngurhulumente. Abaphathi bezixeko bahlola izibonelelo zamanzi akhoyo — ezifana namanzi okanye amachiza amdaka — alawula iindleko ezisekelwe kwimali yomphezulu ongenakuthintelwa. Le mali ivelisa ingeniso elindelekileyo yokuphuculwa kwemifuno-gazi nezixhobo eziluhlaza. Izixeko ezifana ne-Philadelphia kunye neSeattle zivule ipropati enjalo, ngokufuthi zinika ityala kubanini bezinto abafaka imisele izivande okanye amaqula. [[FLT:] izibopho ezithelweyo ezikhoyo ze-FLT] kunye kunye [FLT] kunye [FFFFF] kunye noncedo oluthenjiweyo] olukhoyo lwembubhithi yembutho, ukuyelela ukunyuka kwemeko yemeko enkulu, ukuyelela umphatho oluninzi lwezi, ukunyuka kwemeko yemeko eendla, ukuvuvuvuseleleka kwemeko

Umanyano

Ukusebenzisa amacandelo azimeleyo okunyusa ubuninzi bemali. Abaphathi bezixeko bangakha amagunya esakhiwo adibanisa iminikelo evela kubaphuhlisi, iinkampani ze-inshorensi, kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Umzekelo, iManhattan-esekelwe kwicandelo logcino-lwazi Ukwakha ngoyilo lweProjekthi ukhuphiswano oludityaniswe kunye, oononjinelishela-ya, kunye namaziko esixeko acebisa ukuba akhusele i-mkhukula emazantsi e-Manhattan. Iinkampani zezobuqu zingaxhasa ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esikhuselwe ityala lamazantyala. Abaphuhlisi bendalo bokwenene bangafakela igalelo kwimali eluncedo njengemeko yokuzinziswa kwemali. Ezi zibonelelo ziqinisekisa ukuba iindleko zembunkcelo yokhuthulo zidiwe ngokulinganayo.

Ukwenziwa kwesigqibo sogcino-lwazi

Abaphathi besixeko banesidabi esingazange sibonwe semivbhobho yemivwe, i-alytic, kunye nokufuzisela ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwezamcolo. uthungelwano lokuhlola lwexesha lokwenene kunye nezivovo zamanzi, amaqondo emvula, kunye nohambo lwemitha empompo empompo ifaka kwiplatifomu. Xa isichotho, izikhukula zingena kwiplanga lebhodi. [FLT] [FLT] i-fFFF:3] iyakwazi ukubona ukuba ziziphi izitya ezibamba i-ebozi zize zithumele imo ze-masketssssssss, i-emodem ye-exs, ivumela indlela ezisetyenziswa yimeko-ephazandle yemvula ekhoyo ye-enjini ye-MMMM, i-ephaza kuvavanya indlela eya kuvavanyo yendlela, inika uphazando oluthenjiweyo lweekhompume yendlela, njengoko kusetyenziswa yindlela, isetyenziswa yizixhobo zezixhobo ze-

Ulawulo lwamanzi oludityanisiweyo kunye nokuzinziswa

Ukukwazi ukumelana nokhukhuliseko akunakuhlukaniswa nezinye iingxaki zamanzi — imbalela, umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuphathwa kwamanzi asemhlabeni. Abaphathi bezixeko bahamba besiya besiya kubaphathi bemithombo yamanzi (IWRM), apho amanzi esiphethu aphathwa njengemali kunenkunkuma. Iindawo ezinamanzi anyinyinyithekayo zingasetyenziswa ngokutsha ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, iinkqubo zemizi yemizi, okanye kwanosetyenziso olungangqalanga olukhoyo emva konyango. Kumazwe ashinyeneyo anjengeLos Angeles, i-atrapterter iprojectes ezinika amanzi okuselwayo. [i-Siltalting:] [FLT2] ukunceda uluntu, umgangatho olungileyo woluntu, ukunceda uluntu, umbane, nokugcina amanzi akhusele amanzi, kunye nokuthumela izinto ezibundlongo-orhobo ngexesha eliphakathi konyaka othe. [uninzi lwe-Fokrati, uqeqesho oluluncedo oluluncedo oluluncedo oluluncedo]

Isiphelo Nembono Yekamva

Ukuzinziswa kwemozulu okunzima kubonakalisa ukuba imimandla emininzi kungama-25 eminyaka. Kodwa amadolobha asebenza ngokuzinzisa ubuchule bokulungisa izinto. Abaphathi beziXwephelo abaphumelelayo ukudibanisa izinto ezingwevu neziluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kakuhle, ukuxhobisa abantu, kunye nemali ekhoyo. Ucelomngeni lunzima: ukubhunga kwemozulu kubonakalisa ukuba iinkqwithela zeminyaka eli-100 zingaba ziziganeko ezikwimimandla emininzi. Kodwa amadolobha afaka imali ngoku ekulawuleni komkhukula ngoku aya kukhusela izinto kuphela aze asindise ubomi bawo kodwa atsale nokutsala utyalo, kodwa amaqhosha ezobupolitika azakuba ne-data-drivedn, kwaye agqibele ekuphulaphuleni abantu abazazi kakuhle iindawo zabo. Njengokuba ezobugcisa zityhila kwaye izicombululo ezikhuthayo ezinyukileyo, eshumini leminyaka elizayo aya kubona nokungena koomatshini bokutshintsha ukutshintsha kolwandle olunyukelele nokurhoxa lweziko.