Amalungelo Neembopheleleko Zakho Ngaphantsi Kwenkululeko Yonqulo

Inkululeko yonqulo imi njengenye yamalungelo abantu asisiseko agqalwa ehlabathini lonke. Ijongwa yizizwe ezininzi njengelungelo lomntu elisisiseko, elisekelwe kumthetho wezizwe ngezizwe kwaye elikhuselwe yimimiselo yezizwe ngezizwe. Le nkululeko ibalulekileyo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ilungelo lokubambelela kwiinkolelo zonqulo kodwa kwanembopheleleko yokusebenzisa loo nkululeko ngeendlela ezinxulumene nabanye kwaye zifak ’ isandla kwibutho labantu abanoxolo. Ukuqonda amalungelo neembopheleleko eziza nenkululeko yonqulo kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe kuluntu oluphela apho iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo zinokuba kunye ngoxolo.

Ukuqonda Inkululeko Yonqulo Njengelungelo Lomntu

Inkululeko yonqulo okanye yenkululeko yonqulo, ekwasaziwa ngokuba yinkululeko yonqulo okanye yenkolelo (FoRB), ngumgaqo oxhasa inkululeko yomntu ngamnye okanye yebutho labantu, ekuhleni okanye ngasese, ukubonakalisa unqulo okanye inkolelo ekufundiseni, ekuqheliseleni, ekunquleni, nasekugcineni. Eli lungelo liquka okungaphezulu kakhulu kunokuya kwiinkonzo okanye umthandazo wabucala. Liquka izikhuseli ezipheleleyo ezivumela abantu ukuba baphile ngokuvisisana neenkolelo zabo ezinzulu.

ISiseko soMgaqo-siseko sehlabathi

Inkululeko yonqulo okanye yeenkolelo ziqinisekiswa linqaku le - 18 leSindululo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu, inqaku 18 loMvumelwano Wezizwe Ngezizwe Wamalungelo Abemi Nawamazwe Namazwe Namazwe Oluntu neSindululo Sokupheliswa Kwazo Zonke Iifomu Zokunganyamezelani.

Eli lungelo liya kuquka inkululeko yokuba nonqulo okanye inkolelo yokhetho lwakhe, kunye nenkululeko, enoba ngumntu ngamnye okanye ebuthoni nabanye okanye ngasese, ukubonakalisa unqulo lwakhe okanye inkolelo kunqulo, isikhumbuzo nemfundiso. Umlinganiselo wokukhuselwa ngomdla uphandle, ukuqonda ukuba intetho yonqulo iquka iintlobo ezininzi kwiinkolelo nezithethe ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko.

Inkululeko yonqulo ikhuselwa kuzo zonke iindibano zamalungelo abantu ezibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini lonke, njengeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Zomnqophiso Wamalungelo Asekuhlaleni Nawasekuhlaleni, iNdibano Yamazwe Onke Yamalungelo Abantu, iNdibano Yamalungelo Abantu YaseYurophu, neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo engokwamalungelo Omntwana. Oku kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kubonisa ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yonqulo ehlabathini lonke njengesiseko sesidima sabantu.

Ilungelo Lokukholelwa Nokungakholelwa

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkululeko yonqulo lukhuseleko olunikelwa ngabo bakhetha ukungalandeli naluphi na unqulo. Ngowe-1993, ikomiti yamalungelo abantu yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yavakalisa ukuba inqaku le 18 loMvume wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo asekuhlaleni "likhusela ukuchanabeka, ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kwakunye nelungelo lokungangeni naluphi na unqulo okanye inkolelo". Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkululeko yonqulo ithetha inkululeko yokwenene yesazela kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki indlela abame ngayo ngokomoya.

Kwakhona luquka ilungelo lokungathethi ukuba ulunqule okanye ungayinquli okanye ungabi nalunqulo, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba lukhululekile kunqulo.

Amalungelo Akho Asemthethweni Phantsi Kwenkululeko Yonqulo

Ukuqonda la malungelo kubangela ukuba abantu basebenzise inkululeko yabo ngokupheleleyo ngoxa beyiqonda imida ekhoyo yokukhusela izinto ezintle eziqhelekileyo.

Ukukhuselwa komGaqo-siseko eUnited States

EUnited States, inkululeko yonqulo ifumana ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo ngoMgaqo-siseko Wokuqala Wokwenziwa. ISihlaziyo Sokuqala sithi: “ISiphendu soMgaqo-siseko asiyi kwenza mthetho ngokuphathelele ukusekwa konqulo, okanye ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwalo ngesisa.... Oku kuzisa ukhuseleko olumanyeneyo lwesibini: uKwamkelwa kuka-Claus no-Free Execle Claus.

Urhulumente akanakuluxhasa okanye alujongele phantsi unqulo yaye akanakuhlutha nabani na ilungelo lakhe lenkululeko yonqulo.

Kuquka ilungelo labo bonke abantu baseMerika lokuqhelisela unqulo lwabo ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa ukuba bathelele icawa emiselweyo okanye banelise uvavanyo lonqulo njengelungelo lokufumana isikhundla sikawonke - wonke.

Ilungelo Lokubonakalisa Iinkolelo Zakho

Inkululeko yonqulo iquka ngaphaya kwenkolelo yangaphakathi kunye nendlela yokuziqhelisa. Ukuqhelisela unqulo ngokukhululekileyo kuquka ilungelo lokuthatha okanye lokungathabathi nyathelo ngokweenkolelo zonqulo lukabani. IFree Execle Claus ayikhuseli nje ilungelo lokukholelwa okanye ilungelo lokunqula; ikhusela ilungelo lokwenza okanye lokuyeka ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yokwenyama.

Oku kuthetha ukuba unelungelo lokuba:

Ukuya kwiinkonzo zonqulo nokuya kunqula
Nxiba iimpahla nemiqondiso yonqulo kwiindawo zikawonke wonke
Zichaze iinkolelo zakho ngolwimi nangokubhala
Phakamisa abantwana bakho ngokweenkolelo zakho zonqulo
Yiba kunye nabanye abantu abanokholo olufana nolwakho
Ukumisela nokugcina amaziko onqulo
Yiba nemfundiso yonqulo

Iinkolelo zonqulo azifuni kwamkeleka, zisengqiqweni, zibambene, okanye zingaziwa kwabanye ukuze bafumane ukukhuselwa koMphetho wokuqala. Kufuneka nje zibe "zikhuselwa ngokusemthethweni". Olu khuselo luqinisekisa ukuba iinkolelo zonqulo ezincinane nezingavumelaniyo zifumana ukhuseleko olusemthethweni olufanayo nolwezikholiso.

Ukukhuselwa Kucalucalulo

UMthetho waseUnited States uquka ukwala ikhethe lonqulo kwiindawo zikawonke wonke, kwiindawo zikawonke wonke, kwimfundo kawonke wonke, emsebenzini nasekuthengisweni okanye ekuqeshweni kwezindlu.

Akukho mntu uya kucalucalulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluphi na unqulo okanye inkolelo yakhe. Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo zocalucalulo esikolweni, emsebenzini, iinzuzo zentlalo, njalo njalo.

Emsebenzini, abaqeshi kufuneka bamkele izithethe zonqulo ngaphandle kokuba ukwenjenjalo kubangele ubunzima obungeyomfuneko. Oku kusenokuquka ukuvulela ithuba imicimbi yonqulo, ukunxiba konqulo, okanye ukulungiselela indawo yokuthandaza. Amaziko emfundo ngokufanayo amele ahlonele izenzo zonqulo zabafundi yaye akanakunyanzela ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi engqubana neenkolelo zonqulo ezinyanisekileyo.

Inkululeko Yonqulo Yentlangano

Inkululeko yonqulo ifikelela kubantu nakwimibutho.

AmaMerika awayeki inkululeko yawo yonqulo ngokuba nenxaxheba kwimisika, ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwimimandla yezorhwebo, okanye ukunxibelelana norhulumente.

Imida Enxamnye Nenkululeko Yonqulo

Nangona inkululeko yonqulo inelungelo elisisiseko, ayiphelelanga, ukuqonda imiqathango esemthethweni kuqheliselo lonqulo kunceda kucace apho amalungelo omntu aqala khona nokuqalisa kwemicimbi yentlalo.

Uvavanyo Lwemdla Olubangela Umdla

Ngoxa uMphetho Wokuqala ukhusela inkululeko yonqulo, urhulumente usenokumisela umda wokuqhelisela unqulo ngokukhululekileyo xa kukho umdla onyanzelisayo, njengempilo kawonke wonke okanye ukhuseleko.

Inkululeko yokubonakalisa unqulo okanye iinkolelo zikabani isenokuthotyelwa kuphela kwimiqathango emiselwe ngumthetho kwaye iyimfuneko ukukhusela ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, ucwangco, impilo, okanye ukuziphatha okanye amalungelo asisiseko kunye nenkululeko yabanye. Le miqathango kufuneka ilungiswe ngokulinganiselweyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela engeyoyoyaluyalelo.

Nangona umahluko obalulekileyo uthetha ukuba nangona urhulumente engenako ukukulawula oko ukukholelwayo, kodwa unokulawula izinto ezithile ezenziwayo egameni lonqulo xa ezo zinto zenza abanye abantu babe buhlungu okanye zingqubana nezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunwa ngabantu.

Ukukhusela Amalungelo Abanye

Ukuba urhulumente ukhetha ukumisela umda inkululeko yangaphandle yonqulo okanye yenkolelo (ukubonakaliswa konqulo), oku kufuneka kuzalisekise iimeko ezithile ezingqongqo. Imida kufuneka ichazwe ngumthetho kwaye iyimfuneko ukukhusela iimfuno zoburhulumente ezisemthethweni. Ezi meko ziqinisekisa ukuba imiqathango kwinkululeko yonqulo ayingomkhethe okanye ayinyanzelo.

Apho imiqathango igwetyelwe ngokwemfuneko yokukhusela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kawonke-wonke, imiqathango enjalo kufuneka isekelwe kwimigaqo engaveli kwisithethe esinye, njengokuba ingcamango yokuziphatha ifumaneka kwizithethe ezininzi zentlalo, zentanda-bulumko, kunye nezonqulo. Ngaphezu koko, nayiphi na imiqathango enjalo kufuneka iqondwe ngenxa yamalungelo abantu azwenibanzi nomgaqo wokungagqwethi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba inkululeko yonqulo yomntu omnye ayinakusetyenziswa ukukhanyela amalungelo asisiseko omnye umntu. Ucelomngeni lukukulungelelanisa amalungelo akhuphisanayo xa exakeka, njengaxa iinkolelo zonqulo zingqubana nemithetho echasene nocalucalulo okanye amanye amalungelo asekuhlaleni.

Imizekelo Yemiqathango Efanelekileyo

Iinkundla ziye zavuma iindidi eziliqela zemiqathango esemthethweni kuqheliselo lonqulo:

[[NTL: 0] Ukhuseleko lwePublic: uqheliselo lonqulo oluyingozi kwimpilo kawonke-wonke okanye kukhuseleko lungathintelwa. Umzekelo, uLawulo Lokuqala oluhlaziyiweyo aluyi kukhusela ukuqhelisela ukubingelela ngomntu nokuba lumbi unqulo olufuna oko.
Ihambo yonqulo ayibakhululi abantu kwimithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho jikelele esebenzayo efeza iinjongo zikawonke-wonke ezibalulekileyo.
ULungelelo lwePublic: Imiqathango ingabekwa ukugcina ucwangco lukawonke-wonke, nangona le nto kufuneka iqulathelw'ulwahlulo-lungekho nxaxheba kwaye ingabi yiyo ixhoba leenkonzo ezithile.
Inkululeko yonqulo ayinakusetyenziswa ukwaphula amalungelo asisiseko abanye abantu.

INkundla ePhakamileyo ithi urhulumente wengingqi ungayimisela imiqathango inkululeko yonqulo – kodwa kuphela xa i "inomdla olinganayo" ukwenza oko ukuze ikhusele okulungileyo okuqhelekileyo kwaye ithintele amandla abantu okubeka abanye engozini. Lo mlinganiselo uphezulu uqinisekisa ukuba inkululeko yonqulo ifumana ukhuseleko olomeleleyo ngexa ivuma ukuba ayinakungabi nasiphelo.

Iimbopheleleko Zakho Phantsi Kwenkululeko Yonqulo

Ukusebenzisa inkululeko yonqulo ngendlela ehlonela abanye nebangela ukuba kubekho imvisiswano entlalweni kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ibutho labantu elineenkolelo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlonela Iinkolelo Zabanye

Ngokunika wonk ’ ubani ilungelo lokuqhelisela okanye lokungaqheliseli unqulo, uMgaqo-siseko ulondoloza le nkululeko yaye ufuna ukuba zonke iinkonzo, neenkolelo zabo bangaluxhasiyo unqulo, zihlonelwe.

Abantu banelungelo lokugcina naziphi na iinkolelo zonqulo abalufunayo, kodwa abafanele basebenzise inkululeko yabo yonqulo ukukhanyela omnye umntu amalungelo abo. Lo mgaqo uyaqonda ukuba inkululeko yonqulo ingaphakathi kwamalungelo neembopheleleko zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuhlonela iinkolelo zabanye kuthetha:

Ukuqonda ukuba abanye banelungelo elifana nelakho lenkululeko yonqulo

Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ingcinezelo okanye ukunyanzela abanye ukuba bakholelwe kwiinkolelo zakho

Ukuqonda ukuba izithethe neembono zehlabathi ezahlukeneyo zonqulo zifanelekile

Ukuphepha ukucalucalulwa kwabo baneenkolelo ezahlukeneyo okanye abakholelwa kwiinkolelo zonqulo

Ukuncokola ngentlonelo kunokuxambulisana ngengqwabalala

Ukuxhasa ilungelo labanye lokuqhelisela ukholo lwabo kwanaxa ungavumelani nalo

Ukuphepha Ucalucalulo

Umntu akamele anyanzeleke ukuba anyanzeleke ukuba anqule okanye akholelwe into ethile. Umntu akamele anyanzeleke ukuba afumane inkululeko, ayilahle, ayitshintshe okanye ayitshintshele kunqulo okanye kwinkolelo yakhe.

Akukho mbonakalo yonqulo okanye inkolelo esenokuthetha ukudunyiswa kwemfazwe okanye ukuchaswa kwesizwe, uhlanga okanye unqulo okubangela ukuba kubekho ucalucalulo, ubutshaba okanye ugonyamelo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoxa unelungelo lokuthetha ngeenkolelo zakho zonqulo yaye uzama ukucenga abanye ngenyaniso yabo, awunakusebenzisa amandla, izisongelo okanye ingcinezelo engafanelekanga ukuze unyanzele abantu ukuba baguquke okanye babhiyozele unqulo.

Ukulungelelanisa Amalungelo Kwiimeko Ezintsonkothileyo

Xa inkululeko yonqulo ingqubana nemithetho echasene nocalucalulo, ngubani ophumelelayo? Akukho mpendulo ilula. Ezi zintlobo zemimandla entsonkothileyo esemthethweni apho amalungelo angqubanayo. Kwaye zithetha kanye isizathu sokuba sibe neenkundla: ukuqhubeka sihlulahlula, sisulungekisa, kunye nokuphinda siqulunqe.

Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu kunye nemibutho kufuneka basebenzise iimeko ezinzima apho amalungelo nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ingenayo. Umzekelo, iintlangano zonqulo zinokuba nelungelo lokwenza izigqibo zemisebenzi ngokweenkcazo zonqulo, kodwa eli lungelo lisenokuba lilinganiselwe xa kufikelelwa kwizikhundla ezingabandakanyekiyo kwimisebenzi yonqulo okanye xa zingqubana nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisemthethweni.

Undoqo kukuhlangabezana nale meko ngokholo, ufune izicombululo ezihlonela inkululeko yonqulo namanye amalungelo abalulekileyo nezinye izinto ezinqwenelekayo.

Imeko Yehlabathi Lonke Yenkululeko Yonqulo

Nangona inkululeko yonqulo igqalwa njengelungelo elisisiseko lomntu kumthetho wezizwe ngezizwe, ukuma komhlaba kuyahlukahluka ngokuphawulekayo kumazwe nemimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Imiqathango Neiyantlukwano Esasazekileyo

Ngo-2009, malunga nama-70 ekhulwini abantu behlabathi babehlala kumazwe achazwa njenganemiqathango enzima kwinkululeko yonqulo. Eli nani libalaselisa ukuba ihlabathi lide kangakanani na lingasasiqondi ngokupheleleyo isithembiso senkululeko yonqulo kubo bonke abantu.

Nangona amazwe amaninzi akhusela inkululeko yonqulo kumgaqo - siseko okanye kwimithetho yawo, kuphela yikota yaloo mazwe eyafunyanwa ihlonela ngokupheleleyo la malungelo asemthethweni.

Okulusizi kukuba, ingakumbi ezi zinto zenzeka egameni lonqulo. Oku kungqina ukubaluleka kokuqonda inkululeko yonqulo njengokukhusela amalungelo abantu, kungekhona nje amaninzi abantu abaninzi.

Amaqela Anokuguqulwa

Amanye amaqela ajamelana neengxaki zonqulo, amaYuda ayecalulwa kumazwe angama - 87, nto leyo engowesithathu kumakhulu elandela amaKristu namaSilamsi, phezu kwawo nje amaYuda abumba iqela elincinane ehlabathini lonke.

Ngokutsho kophando olungokonqulo abantu abangatshatanga bajamelana nokuhlaselwa kumazwe akhulayo. Abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bonqulo babumba i-16% yabemi behlabathi lonke yaye baquka abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, abantu abangakholelwayo ukuba uThixo ukho, kunye nabantu abangachananga nonqulo. Ukukhathazwa kweli qela labantu kuye kwanwenwa kakhulu ngokukhula okusuka kumazwe amathathu kuphela ngo-2012 apho i-2017, apho amaqela angachananga axhatshazwayo ngokonqulo axhatshazwa kumazwe angama-23.

La manani atyhila ukuba ukwaphulwa kwenkululeko yonqulo akuchaphazeli nje kuphela amakholwa angokonqulo kodwa nabo bakhetha ukungalandeli naluphi na unqulo.

Iintlobo Zemiqathango

Le miqathango ichaphazela ulwaphulo-mthetho olusuka kunqulo oluvela kurhulumente oluthintelo lwenkululeko yokuthetha neyonqulo kwakunye nemfazwe eqhutywa ngabantu ngabanye, imibutho kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni. Imfazwe yoluntu yahlulahlulwa ngokomlinganiselo wogonyamelo lwasekuhlaleni nobugrogrisi obunxulumene nonqulo.

Ukuphulwa kwenkululeko yonqulo kusenokuvela kwimithombo emininzi:

Imithetho nemigaqo ethintela uqheliselo lonqulo, ikhethe kwiinkonzo ezithile, okanye ikhethe olunye unqulo kunezinye

Izenzo zobuGqwesi: Ugonyamelo, ukungcuthekiswa, kunye nocalucalulo oluqhutywa ngabantu okanye amaqela abantu

Imiqobo yesixokelelwano eyenza kube nzima ngonqulo oluncinane okanye ukuba nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwibutho labantu.

[[UMTL:0] Uxinzelelo loMgangatho: izithethe zoluntu nolindelo oluyohlwaya umahluko wonqulo okanye olungelulo utshintsho

Ubandakanyeko loLuntu neNxibelelwano yoQoqoshelwano loQoqosho

Ukuze abantu baqhekene baze bahlonele unqulo kufuneka basebenzisane yaye bancokole.

Ukubaluleka Kokuncokola Ngeenkonzo Ezingafaniyo

Amatyala aya kukhuthaza imeko yokunyamezelana nokuhlonelana phakathi kwamakholwa oluntu olwahlukeneyo kunye naphakathi kwamakholwa kunye nabangengobakholwayo. Le mbopheleleko iquka abantu kunye nabantu abanokunceda ekwakheni iibhulorho kumacala onqulo ahlukeneyo.

Ukudibanisa ukxulumaniso kunceda iinjongo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

Ukunciphisa ukungaqondani notyekelo oluqhelekileyo ngezithethe zonqulo olwahlukileyo
Ukwakha ulwalamano olungaphaya kwemida yonqulo
Ukufumana isiseko sokwabelana ngemilinganiselo nenkxalabo
Ukuhlangabezana neengxaki zoluntu
Ukwenza umzila wokuxhasa ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo
Ukumisela imizekelo ebonisa ukuganana ngentlonelo nomahluko kwizizukulwana ezizayo

Incoko ephumelelayo yokuxubanisa iinkonzo ayifuni ukuba ushiye iinkolelo zakho okanye uzenze ngathi ukungavisisani akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Kunoko, ibandakanya ukuba nenxaxheba kwabanye ngokunyanisekileyo ngoxa uhlala uhlonela isidima sabo nelungelo lokubambelela kwiinkolelo ezahlukileyo.

Iindlela Ezisebenzisekayo Zokunikela

Zininzi iindlela ezicacileyo abantu abanokuba negalelo kuzo ekwakheni ukuqonda nasekukhuseleni inkululeko yonqulo kuluntu abakulo:

Icandelo kwiziganeko zomanyano: uluntu oluninzi luneentlanganiso zomanyano, iingxoxo zeqela, okanye iiprojekthi zenkonzo ezihlanganisa abantu abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zonqulo.
Funda ngezinye izithethe: Zinike ixesha lokuzifundisa ngeenkolelo noqheliselo lonqulo olwahlukileyo kolwakho. Endlwayo kwizindlu zonqulo, funda imibhalo engcwele, okanye uye kwiziganeko zenkcubeko.
Ukwakha ulwalamano lobuqu: Ukwakha unxulumano nabantu abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zonqulo. Unxulumano lobuqu ludla ngokuqhawula imiqobo ngokunempumelelo kuneenkqubo eziqhelekileyo.
Thetha ngokuchasene nocalulo: Xa ubona ucalucalulo okanye ukukhathazwa konqulo, sebenzisa ilizwi lakho ukulwa noxhase abo bajoliswe kulo.
Inkululeko yonqulo ekhutshwayo: Ukuthelela okanye ukuxhasa imibutho esebenzela ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo kwindawo ethile nasemhlabeni wonke.
Incoko yemodeli ehloniphekileyo: Kwincoko yakho ngonqulo, ibonisa indlela yokudibanisa ukungavisisani ngentlonelo nangofuntso kunokuthiya.

Imfundo Nokuqonda

Imfundo iya kujoliswa ekuphuhlisweni ngokupheleleyo kobuntu bomntu nasekuqiniseni ukuhlonelwa kwamalungelo abantu kunye nenkululeko esisiseko. Iya kukhuthaza ukuqonda, ukunyamezelana, kunye nobuhlobo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga, amaqela eentlanga okanye onqulo. Imfundo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ukuqonda okufunekayo ukuze inkululeko yonqulo iphumelele.

Olu thumo lwemfundo luquka oku:

Ukufundisa abantwana ngezithethe ezahlukeneyo zonqulo ngendlela efanelekileyo
Ukunika inkcazelo echanileyo ngeendidi zonqulo
Ukuthandabuza izinto eziphosakeleyo namaqela onqulo
Ukugxininisa igalelo labantu abanezinkolo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwibutho labantu
Ukuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yonqulo engokwembali neyomhla

Xa abantu bezazi iinkolelo noqheliselo lwabamelwane babo, abafane boyike okanye babacalucalulwe.

Inkululeko Yonqulo Ngokungqalileyo

Ukuyiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kwiimeko ezithile kunceda ekucaciseni amalungelo neembopheleleko.

Emsebenzini

Kumsebenzi kukho imingeni ekhethekileyo yenkululeko yonqulo. Abaqeshi kufuneka balungelelanise iimfuno zabo zeshishini nezenzo zonqulo zabaqeshwa, ngoxa abaqeshwa kufuneka bafeze iimbopheleleko zabo zomsebenzi ngoxa begcina iimbopheleleko zabo zonqulo.

EUnited States, ucalucalulo lwemisebenzi olusekelwe kunqulo luyekwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqeshi abanakwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kunqulo lomqeshwa. Ngaphezu koko, abaqeshi kufuneka banikele indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ukwenzela imisebenzi yonqulo ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza oko bekuya kubangela ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwishishini.

Izindlu ezifanelekileyo zisenokuquka:

Ukwenza ucwangciso olulungeleleneyo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukubhiyozelwa konqulo
Utshintsho olusekelwe kwimithetho yokunxiba ukuze kuvunyelwe isinxibo sonqulo
Ukulungiselela indawo yokuthandaza okanye yonqulo
Ukuvumela imbonakalo yonqulo emsebenzini phakathi kwemida esengqiqweni
Ukukhutshwa kwimisebenzi ethile engqubana neenkolelo zonqulo

Noko ke, abaqeshi banokungafuni kufumana iindawo zokuhlala ezinokubangela iindleko ezinkulu, ukulalanisa nokhuseleko emsebenzini, okanye ukufuna abanye abaqeshwa ukuba bathwale imithwalo enzima. Isitshixo kukufumana izicombululo ezihlonela inkululeko yonqulo neemfuno zoshishino ezisemthethweni.

Kwimfundo

Imimiselo yemfundo iphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo ngenkululeko yonqulo, ingakumbi kwizikolo zikawonke wonke emele ihlale ingathathi cala kunqulo ngoxa ihlonela amalungelo abafundi angokonqulo.

Zinokufundisa imbali noncwadi oluphenjelelwa lunqulo njengenxalenye yoqeqesho lwazo, kodwa azinakunikela ingqalelo kunqulo olunye ngendlela ekhuthaza unqulo.

Ngokomzekelo, abafundi banelungelo lokungaculi iingoma zonqulo zeKrismesi kwikwayara. Ubukhulu becala abafundi banelungelo lokunxiba impahla yonqulo nezinto zokunxiba esikolweni, njengehijab okanye i - yarmulke.

Abafundi nabo banelungelo lokuba:

Thandaza ngokobuqu okanye ngokwamaqela ngexesha elingafundiswanga
Zivakalise iinkolelo zabo zonqulo kwizabelo neengxubusho
Ukuyila imibutho yonqulo ngendlela efanayo neminye imibutho yabafundi
Ukusasaza uncwadi lonqulo phantsi kwemithetho efanayo esetyenziswa kwezinye izinto
Ukungabikho kweeholide zonqulo

Noko ke, uMgaqo-siseko uyawugweba umthandazo obhekiswa phambili esikolweni. Njengabameli bakarhulumente, abafundisi- ntsapho besikolo sikarhulumente kunye nabalawuli bamandla okuzibandakanya ekuthandazeni kwiziganeko zesikolo ezilungiselelwe isikolo ulinganiselwe kwiimeko ezithile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izikolo zihlala zamkela abafundi bazo zonke iinkonzo kwaye azinalukholo.

Unyango

Izicwangciso zonyango zidla ngokuveza iimeko ezilucelomngeni apho iinkolelo zonqulo zidibana nonyango. Izigulana zinelungelo lokwenza izigqibo ezivumelana neenkolelo zazo zezonyango, kuquka ukwala unyango oluthile.

Ukulungelelanisa ezi mpatho zikhuphisanayo kufuna ulwazelelelo:

Ulawulo lomntu onemdla nelungelo lokwenza izigqibo zezonyango ezisekelwe kwiinkolelo zonqulo
Abanikezi besazela samalungelo kunye nokungavumi konqulo
Ukufumaneka kwenkathalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemiqathango elinganiselweyo yonyango
Iimeko zexesha likaxakeka apho ukulibaziseka kunokubangela ingozi enzulu
Amalungelo abantu abasengozini abanokujamelana nemiqobo

Amaziko amaninzi onyango neenkqubo zezonyango ziye zavelisa iinkqubo zokulawula le miba, ezinjengokuvumela abaniki-mali ukuba bakhethe iinkqubo ezithile ngoxa beqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zisenokufumana inyameko efunekayo ngamanye amaziko.

Kwindawo yokuphumla

IKhowudi yaseUnited States iquka imiqathango ekhethekileyo yocalulo lonqulo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini asebenza kuwonke-wonke akanakukwala inkonzo esekelwe kunqulo lwabathengi.

Noko ke, kungavela uxinzeleleko xa abanini bamashishini benonqulo olungafuniyo ukunikela iinkonzo ezithile. Ngaba abafoti, abafoti nababhaki kufuneka banyanzeleke ukuba banikele iinkonzo zabo kwimitshato kunye nemibhiyozo echasene neenkolelo zabo zonqulo? Masiwuphelise lo mbuzo. Ukuba ngaba umenzi wecawa okanye umshicileli wecawa unyanzelekile ukuba adale umbhaqo weqela lonqulo oluphikisanayo? Kuzo zombini, impendulo imele ibe nguhayi. Kukho abanye ababhaki abavumisi abanikela amaqebeko emitshatweni ye-ex - ex - syt sytry, kwaye kukho abanye abazobi abavumisi bonqulo abavumi bomfanekiso bangaqesha.

Ezi meko zifuna ukulungelelanisa inkululeko yonqulo nezokukhusela ukulwa nocalucalulo, ukujonga oothunywashe abafana nokufumaneka kolunye ulwakhiwo, uhlobo lwenkonzo eceliweyo, kunye nomlinganiselo wokuzichaza okanye wokuyila okufunekayo.

Ukukhusela Inkululeko Yonqulo Yezizukulwana Zexesha Elizayo

Ukuze abantu baqhubeke befuna inkululeko yonqulo kufuneka bahlale bephaphile, befunda yaye bezinikele kubantu ngabanye, kwiindawo nakumaziko.

Ukufundisa Isizukulwana Esilandelayo

Abazali nabalindi banenkululeko yokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana babo bafundiswa ngonqulo nangokuziphatha ngendlela evumelana neenkolelo zabo.

Noko ke, eli lungelo linembopheleleko yokufundisa abantwana:

Ukubaluleka kokuhlonela iinkolelo noqheliselo lonqulo lwabanye
Ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yonqulo njengelungelo elisisiseko lomntu
Indlela yokunxulumana ngentlonelo nabantu ababambelele kwiinkolelo ezahlukileyo
Ukungafani kwezithethe nemibono yonqulo kuluntu lwawo nasehlabathini
Ukuzama ukulwela inkululeko yonqulo nesizathu sokuba ibalulekile

Abantwana abakhula bekuqonda ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yabo yonqulo nembopheleleko yabo yokuhlonela inkululeko yabanye bayakwazi ukulondoloza ibutho labantu elineenkolelo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlala Ufundile Yaye Ubandakanyekile

Ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo kufuna ukwazi ngeli lungelo lisisiseko nokuzibandakanya ukubandakanyeka ekusebenziseni igunya xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kusenokuquka:

Emva kweendaba nenkqubela enxulumene nenkululeko yonqulo
Ixhasa imibutho ekhusela inkululeko yonqulo
Ukuqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo ngemibandela yenkululeko yonqulo
Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zikawonke - wonke zemigaqo echaphazela inkululeko yonqulo
Ukuxhasa abo bamele bafumane inkululeko engakumbi yonqulo
Ukuthetha phandle xa inkululeko yonqulo isongelwa

Inkululeko yonqulo ithintela uninzi lwabantu ekusebenziseni amandla karhulumente ukunyanzela abanye iinkolelo zabo. Oku kukhusela wonk ’ ubani − onqulo nongakholwayo − ekubeni urhulumente abe namandla kangangokuba anokuxelela abantu oko bafanele bacinge nokukwenza. Oku kukhusela kunceda onke amalungu ebutho labantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba akholelwa kusini na okanye akakuthandi oko.

Ukwakha Iimali

Kufuneka kubekho imibutho emanyanisa amaqela ahlukahlukeneyo ngokuzibophelela kwawo kweli lungelo lisisiseko. Xa abantu beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo bengavisisani ukuze bakhusele inkululeko yonqulo, babonakalisa lo mgaqo ngezenzo baze benze ubuchule obungakumbi.

Izangqa eziphumelelayo:

Yiqonde into yokuba ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo kuthetha ukuyikhusela kumaqela osenokungavumelani nawo
Nikela ingqalelo kwimigaqo eyahlukileyo kuneenkolelo ezithile zezakwalizwi
Ukuhlab ’ amadlala amazwi onqulo oluncinane nolusengozini
Ukusebenza ngaphandle kokwahlukana kwezobupolitika neengcamango
Ukudibanisa ulawulo olusemthethweni neengca ezikwindawo ephakamileyo

Indima Yezithethe Zonqulo

Iinkonzo zinendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuseleni inkululeko yonqulo.

Ukumisela Intlonelo Nokunyamezela

Uluntu lonqulo lunokumisela intlonelo ngenkululeko yonqulo olunqwenela ukuyifumana:

Ukugxeka ucalucalulo nokutshutshiswa kwamanye amaqela onqulo
Ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuxuba iinkonzo nokuzibandakanya nonqulo
Ukufundisa amalungu abo ngokubaluleka kwenkululeko yonqulo kubo bonke
Ukuphepha amazwi athi ukuthob ’ isidima okanye ukuhlazisa abo baneenkolelo ezahlukileyo
Ukuxhasa inkululeko yonqulo kwanaxa ikhusela izenzo abangavumelani ngazo
Ukunikela ngenkxaso enceda abantu abaninzi kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungowaluphi unqulo

Ukunyanzela abantu kunye nemibutho esekelwe kukholo ukuba bakhethe phakathi kokuphila ngeenkolelo zabo okanye ukukhonza abamelwane babo ngenene kulonakalisa uluntu lwethu. Ngaba besazi ukuba amabandla onqulo aqikelelwa kuma-350,000 aqhuba izikolo, amaziko ovimba abakhulelweyo, amakhitshi esopi, iinkqubo zokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi, iindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya, kunye namaqumrhu okuxhasa abantwana? Le minikelo ibonisa indlela inkululeko yonqulo eyenza ngayo ukuba abantu basebenze okulungileyo.

Ukucombulula Iingxaki Zangaphakathi

Uluntu oluzinikelayo lunembopheleleko yokucombulula iingxaki ezingaphakathi kwezithethe zalo ezisenokungqubana nemigaqo yenkululeko yonqulo.

Ukuhlonela ilungelo lamalungu lokushiya ukholo ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okanye ugonyamelo
Ukukhusela amalungelo onqulo oluncinane kuluntu lwakubo
Ukucinga ukuba igunya lonqulo alisetyenziselwa ukuthethelela ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxhatshazwa
Ukulungelelanisa inkululeko yonqulo nokuziphendulela kwizenzo eziyingozi
Ukuyila indawo yokuchasana kwangaphakathi

Xa abantu bonqulo beziphendulela kwimigaqo yesidima nenkululeko yabantu, bomeleza elo tyala lenkululeko yonqulo ngokwandayo.

Ukuxuba Iingxaki Nenkululeko Yonqulo

Njengoko ibutho labantu liguquka, kuvela iingxaki ezintsha kwinkululeko yonqulo ezifuna ukuphendula ngokusengqiqweni yaye maxa wambi iindlela ezintsha zokulungelelanisa amalungelo akhuphisanayo nezinto ezithandwayo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye noovimba bentlalo

Iinkampani zobugcisa nezonxibelelwano zisenza izigqibo eziphathelele oko kwamkelekileyo kunqulo, ziphakamisa imibuzo ngokuphathelele indlela abantu abalujonga ngayo unqulo.

Iimbambano ezingundoqo ziquka:

Indlela yokukhusela intetho yonqulo kwi - Internet ngoxa uthintela intetho yentiyo nokuphembelela ugonyamelo
Indima yeenkampani zobugcisa ekuguquleni iinkonzo
Ulawulo lukarhulumente loluntu lonqulo nonxibelelwano
Ukufumaneka koovimba bonqulo nakuluntu olukummandla ongqongqo
Ukusasazeka kobuxoki ngamaqela onqulo

Ukudityaniswa Kwehlabathi Nokufuduka

Ukufuduka okukhulayo nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuzisa iinguqu ezininzi zonqulo kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amathuba neengxaki zenkululeko yonqulo.

Oku kufuna:

Ukuhlaziya imithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yokubonakalisa ukwahluka konqulo
Ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala yonqulo esenokuba ingaqhelekanga
Ukulungisa ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu abakhoyo kunye nabatsha
Ukubona ukuba abaphambukeli neembacu banokuqhelisela ukholo lwabo ngokukhululekileyo
Ukwakha indlela yokuqonda izithethe nonqulo olwahlukileyo

Ukupheliswa kweMidlalo

Njengoko izithethe zebutho labantu ziguquka, ingakumbi kwimibandela ephathelele isini, isini, kunye nentsapho, maxa wambi kuvela iimbambano phakathi kweenkolelo zonqulo nokuvela kwamalungelo abantu.

Ukuphelisa olu xinezeleko kufuna oku:

Imigudu emihle yokholo yokuqonda iimbono ezahlukeneyo
Ukudala izisombululo eziza kuhlangabezana namaxabiso ahlukeneyo
Ukwamkelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amalungelo anokuba sengxakini ngaphandle kokuba elinye lizifake ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukuzinikela ekukhuseleni abantu abasengozini ngoxa uhlonela inkululeko yonqulo
Ingxoxo eqhubekayo malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa izilangazelelo ezikhuphisanayo

Imithombo Yokuqonda Nokukhusela Inkululeko Yonqulo

Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kunokulwenza lwande ulwazi lwakho uze uphucule ubuchule bakho bokukhuthaza izinto eziphumelelayo.

Imibutho yehlabathi

Iinkampani eziliqela ezikhoyo ehlabathini lonke ziyayiqwalasela yaye zikhuthaza inkululeko yonqulo ehlabathini lonke:

Ijelo leZizwe Ezikhethekileyo elingonqulo okanye inkolelo: Ngo1986, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zamisela oko kwabizwa ngokuba yiNkululeko Ekhethekileyo yenkululeko Yonqulo okanye yenkolelo, emsebenzi wayo kukuchonga imiqobo kwinkululeko yonqulo okanye yenkolelo nokucebisa iindlela zokuyoyisa.
U.S. Commission on International Religious Religious Freedom Act ka1998] iUnited States Commission on International Religious Freedom ephengulula iingxelo zamanye amazwe angama-200 ngokuphathelele inkululeko yonqulo.

Iofisi yoMkhomishinala oPhezulu wamalungelo abantu: ibonelela ngoovimba kunye nokugada okunxulumene nenkululeko yonqulo njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wamalungelo abantu.

Oovimba Bemfundo

Imibutho emininzi inikela izinto ezifundisayo ngenkululeko yonqulo:

Inkululeko IForum inikela ubuncwane kumalungelo oMphetho Wokuqala kuquka inkululeko yonqulo

INgxowa - mali Yenkululeko Yonqulo YeBecket inikela inkcazelo ngamatyala nemibandela yonqulo yenkululeko

IPew Research Center ipapasha iingxelo ezithe rhoqo ngemiqathango yonqulo lwehlabathi lonke kunye nemikhwa

Amaziko eyunivesithi namaqumrhu eencwadi avelisa uphando ngophando ngenkululeko yonqulo

Imibutho ekhuthaza inkululeko yonqulo inikela izixhobo neenkokeli zokukhusela inkululeko yonqulo

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungakumbi ngomthetho wamalungelo abantu kunye nenkululeko yonqulo, tyelela i-ofisi ye-UN yoMkhomishinalelwa oPhakamileyo wamalungelo abantu. Ukufunda ngokhuseleko lwenkululeko yonqulo eUnited States, i- Inkululeko yeForm ibonelela ngoovimba bemfundo ababanzi.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Indima Yakho Ekukhuseleni Inkululeko Yonqulo

Ukuqonda amalungelo neembopheleleko zakho phantsi kwenkululeko yonqulo linyathelo lokuqala nje.

Ukuzibophelela

Khawucinge ngokuzibophelela ukuze uxhase inkululeko yonqulo:

Zifundise ngokwakho: Qhubeka ufunda ngenkululeko yonqulo, izithethe ezahlukileyo zokholo, kunye nocelomngeni lwangoku kwinkululeko yonqulo.

Ziqhelise intlonelo: Baphathe abantu bazo zonke iinkonzo kwaye ungabi nalukholo ngesidima nangentlonelo, kwanaxa ungavumelani neenkolelo zabo.

[[UMTL:0] Thetha : Sebenzisa ilizwi lakho ukuxhathisa ucalulo lonqulo nokuxhasa inkululeko yonqulo kubo bonke.
Yakha ulwalamano: Ukuhlakulela ulwalamano lokwenyaniso nabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zonqulo.
[[UMTL:0] Ukukhupha urhwebo: nikela ngexesha okanye ubuncwane kwimibutho esebenzela ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo.
Ukunyamezelana kwemodeli: [umboniso wobomi bakho] wokungabambelela kukholo olomeleleyo ngoxa uhlonela inkululeko yabanye yokukholelwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Isenzo soLuntu

Sebenzela abanye abantu ekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza inkululeko yonqulo:

Lungisa okanye uthabathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko zokuxuba
Imigaqo-nkqubo neinkokeli ezikhusela inkululeko yonqulo
Yakha iindawo zokwamkela abantu beenkonzo ezahlukahlukeneyo
Xa ucalucalulwa ngonqulo
Zibhiyozele iinkonzo ezahlukahlukeneyo njengendlela entle yokuhlala
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithe zasetyenziswa

Ukuncedisana

Ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo kuququzelela inkqubo yentlalo:

Hlala wazi ngemithetho nemigaqo echaphazela inkululeko yonqulo
Ukunxibelelana namagosa anyuliweyo ngemibandela yenkululeko yonqulo
Ukuphendula kwimiba yeNkcubeko
Ukukhuthaza abo baxhasa inkululeko yonqulo eyomeleleyo
Inkxaso esemthethweni ekhusela inkululeko yonqulo
Xelana ngemibandela yenkululeko yonqulo kwiinkqubo zakho

Isiphelo: Imbopheleleko Yokudlelana

Inkululeko yonqulo lilungelo elixabisekileyo nelona libalulekileyo. Ikhusela amandla ethu okulandela isazela sethu kwimibandela exhalabisa kakhulu ngoxa ifuna ukuba sihlonele inkululeko efanayo kwabanye.

Inkululeko yonqulo lilungelo elisisiseko elibaluleke kakhulu, elikhuselwe ngokuphandle ngumthetho wesizwe. Inkululeko yonqulo igcinwe kwimibhalo yomGaqo-siseko wethu nakwimimiselo emininzi yorhulumente. Kodwa ukhuseleko olusemthethweni kuphela alunakuqinisekisa inkululeko yonqulo. Ifuna isithethe sentlonelo, ukuqonda, kunye nesibopho kuwo onke amalungu ebutho labantu.

Xa sisebenzisa inkululeko yethu yonqulo ngokufanelekileyo, -- sihlonela iinkolelo zabanye, sincokola kunokuba sixambulise, kwaye sisebenzela ukukhusela inkululeko kubo bonke abantu, ---wethu siqinisa eli lungelo lisisiseko kumntu wonke. Xa singakwazi ukuhlonela inkululeko yabanye okanye sisebenzisa inkululeko yethu njengesikhali sokwahlula abanye, siyawujongela phantsi kanye umgaqo esizibanga siwuxabisayo.

Ikamva lenkululeko yonqulo lixhomekeke ekuzimiseleni kwesizukulwana ngasinye ukuyikhusela, kungekhona nje kuphela kodwa nabantu bonke. Kufuna ukuphaphamela izisongelo zenkululeko yonqulo, enoba zivela kurhulumente oqhathayo, ubutshaba, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkululeko yonqulo kuyingozi kwabanye.

Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho phantsi kwenkululeko yonqulo, ukuphumeza iimbopheleleko zakho zokuhlonela abanye, nokusebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhusela le nkululeko kubo bonke, ufak' isandla kwibutho apho iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo zinokuba kunye ngoxolo. Oku akuyonto nje ephunyezwe ngokomthetho okanye kwezobupolitika, kuyimfuneko engundoqo yokuhlonela isidima nesazela somntu ngamnye.

Njengoko uhambela phambili, khumbula le migaqo ingundoqo:

Inkululeko yonqulo ikhusela ilungelo lokukholelwa nelokungakholelwa
Inkululeko yakho yokuqhelisela unqulo lwakho iquka ukubonakalisa esidlangalaleni, kungekhona nje unqulo lwangasese
Inkululeko yonqulo inemida xa yenzakalisa abanye okanye iphazamisana nezilangazelelo zikawonke wonke ezinyanzelayo
Ukuhlonela inkululeko yonqulo yabanye kuyimfuneko esemthethweni nembopheleleko
Ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo kubo bonke abantu kuqinisa eli lungelo kuye wonke umntu
Ukuzibophelela nokuncokola kubangela ukuba abantu baqonde izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze inkululeko yonqulo ikhule
Mntu ngamnye unendima amele ayiphumeze ukuze akhusele aze akhuthaze inkululeko yonqulo

Inkululeko yonqulo asingomdlalo we-zero-sum apho inkululeko yomntu ifumaneka ngendleko yomnye umntu. Xa iqondwa kwaye isetyenziswa kakuhle, yenza isithuba sokuba bonke abantu balandele izazela zabo ngeli xesha behlala kunye ngentlonelo. Lo mbono wenkululeko yonqulo /-robust, iquka, kwaye ilungelelaniswe namanye amalungelo, `ifanele ukukhusela nokukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo.

Umsebenzi wokukhusela inkululeko yonqulo awusoze ugqitywe. Imingeni emitsha iya kuqhubeka ivela, ifuna incoko eqhubekayo, izisombululo, kunye nokuzibophelela okungagungqiyo kulo mgaqo usisiseko. Ngokuwathatha nzulu amalungelo akho neembopheleleko zakho phantsi kwenkululeko yonqulo, udibanisa isithethe eside sabo baye balwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu baphila ngokuvisisana neenkolelo zabo ezinzulu ngoxa behlonela inkululeko elinganayo yabanye.