Isizathu Sokuba Inxalenye Ekhutheleyo Ngoku Imibandela Ibe Nenxaxheba Ngaphezu Kwangaphambili

Kwixesha eliphawulwa lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwentlalo, ukwenziwa kwezobupolitika, kunye nokuguqulwa kwamanani, impilo yoluntu ixhomekeke ekubandakanyekeni okusebenzayo kwabemi bayo. Inxaxheba ye-COVIC. Izenzo zokuzithandela ezithatyathwe ngabemi ukuphembelela izigqibo zikawonke-wonke nokuphucula iimeko ezahlulwayo. Ngokunje, abantu abaninzi bajongene nokungakhathaleli, ukunyuka kokungakhathali, nokungathembani kwimibutho. Ukuqonda [[FLT: 0]] intsebenziswano yemisebenzi yezemfundo yoluntu [ ayingomsebenzi nje wemfundo; kuyimfuneko eluncedo ekwakheni, ibandakanya, kwaye ihambela phambili.

Xa abemi benyuka-----eno-ngokuvota, ngokuya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lasekuhlaleni, ngokujoyina umlindi wongingqi, okanye ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela kwibhanki yokutya (_abasebenzi benza okungaphezulu kunokufeza umsebenzi othile. Bavula intabalala yeziphumo ezifanelekileyo: i-intanethi yoluntu eyomeleleyo, iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, ulawulo olungcono, nokuziva ungenelelo olunzulu komntu. Eli nqaku lihlola iingenelo ezininzi zokuthatha inxaxheba kwezezoburhulumente kwaye linikela amaqhinga asekelwe kubungqina bokulwa nolwamqobo. Kubantu abafuna ukuphumelela, indlela ephambili iqala kubemi abagunyaziweyo, abathembisiweyo.

Isiseko Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwento Ethile

Phambi kokuntywila kwinzuzo, kunceda ukuchaza oko kuthethwa kukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo. Ngoxa ingcamango ifana nokuvota, iquka nayiphi na into echaphazela ukwenza izigqibo kunye okanye ukuncedisa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Intlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

  • ukudityaniswa kobunyani: ukujija, ukuthatha iphulo, okanye ukusebenza njengomvoteli.
  • [[UMTL:0] I-arhente: Ukuya kwiiholo zedolophu, ukuchotshelwa kwasesidlangalaleni, okanye kwiindawo zoshishino loluntu.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ivolunteerism: inika ixesha kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni engancediyo, izikolo, okanye amaqela onqulo.
  • Ucwangciso lwe-commony: Ukudibanisa unxulumano lommelwane, amaqela okhuphiswano, okanye ii-intanethi zoncedo.
  • Uhlaziyo lwe- Lwenkqubo yeCubic:[ Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kuqingqo-mali lokwahlukana, amacandelo amaqela abami, okanye amanyathelo karhulumente avulekileyo.

Ifomu nganye ithwala iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye yenza indalo esebenzayo apho umntu ngamnye kunye namaziko avelisa ixabiso likawonke-wonke. Ngokutsho kwe- Internationalheversal City/Commory Management Association, abantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu embutho yoluntu badla ngokufumana amanani asezantsi olwaphulo-mthetho, iziphumo zempilo ezingcono, kunye nokuthembana okuphezulu kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni.

Amandla: Ukunika Abemi Ithamsanqa Kwitafile

Enye yezona mivuzo zikhawulezileyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle kukufumana amandla. Xa abantu besenza izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi babo − nokuba kukubekwa kwepaki entsha, ukwabiwa kwemali yesikolo, okanye imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lweenqwelo-mafutha . baguqula abameli abangasebenziyo beenkonzo babe ngabenzi abakhutheleyo bokusingqongileyo. Olu tshintsho luneziphumo ezinzulu zengqondo nezentlalo.

Ukwakha ubuchule bobuqu kunye ne-Arhente

Uphando kwizifundo zengqondo zezobupolitika lubonisa ukuba abantu abathatha inxaxheba ngokwezezentlalo bafumana ukuba kwanezenzo ezifutshane zezopolitiko [[FLT:] njenge-'FLT'.] Inkolelo yokuba bayakwazi ukuqonda nokuphembelela iinkqubo zobupolitika. Uphando lwama-2021 olupapashwa kwi- I-Divince ye-Exploring Psychology [[] ifumanise ukuba kwanezenzo ezifutshane zezezentlalo-ntle, njengokubhalela ummeli, ukunyusa ingqiqo yeziko-lizwano ze-ografit. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuxhotyiswa kwezinye iindawo: abahlalishwana befuna ulwazi, izimvo, kunye nokhokelo kwimisebenzi, nakwiindima zolawulo ezingeyo ze-1999thi.

Amazwi Acuthayo

Ubuchule bokuvavanya uqingqo-mali oluneemeko eziphantsi ngokwembali. Xa abemi abangenayo, abaphambukeli, okanye abantu abanemibala engafaniyo benenxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo zoluntu, bafumana izixhobo zokuvavanya ubuchule besixokelelwano solawulo. Umzekelo, amanyathelo okunika ingcebiso kuqingqo-mali kwizixeko ezifana neNew York nePorto Alegree Alegree, anika abahlali ulawulo oluthe ngqo ekusebenziseni imali kawonke-wonke, abavumela ukuba bafake iprojelo kwiimfuno zabo ezikhethekileyo zezindlu, ukukhanyisa izitrato, okanye iinkqubo zokukhanyisa, okanye emva kwemiqathango yemfundo. Isenzo sokukhulula nokuvota kwiibhanki yemali asiphumeli nje iziphumo ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kwanentembelo kwabathathi benxaxheba ekufuneni utshintsho oluqhubekayo.

Imbutho Yasekuhlaleni: Ukubopha Icebo Elinamandla

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokwakha ikomkhulu lentlalo-ntle .

Ukuthemba, Ukwenzeka, Nokutshintsha Ulwahlulo

Isazi ngentlalo uRobert Putnam, emsebenzini wakhe we-Promethia. Iindaba ezilungileyo zithetha ukuthi ukupheliswa kolu tyekelo kunokwenzeka. Uphando lweZiko lophando lwentlalo eUnited States, lwabonisa ukuhla kweZiko loLuntu lokuHlanganisa intlalo-ntle eUnited States. Wathi njengoko intlalo-ntle yenzeka i-ogracke ngokubhekiselele kumalungu ecawa (ukusuka kumaqela ecawa ukuya kumalungu). So---so sithemba abamelwane kunye namaziko. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukuguqula oku kunokwenzeka. [FLT:] Uphando lwezelo [FLT] Uphando olunondal [ lubonisa ukuba abantu abazinikele okanye abakho kwintlanganiso zebutho zasekuhlaleni babonakala bebonkene ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bathembele kurhulumente babo kwaye baziva belungele ukungenelwa kwemibutho labo abahlala kumazwe. Ngaphezuluhlanga olulungelelaniswe ngokusameleyo, ngokuhambelana.

Ukunyamezela Xa Ujamelene Nobunzima

Umanyano olunamandla lwentlalo, oluqhutywa kukungenelela kwezentlalo, lukhulisa ubuchule bokukwazi ukumelana neengxaki zendalo, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho, okanye unxunguphalo lwempilo yoluntu, abantu abanothungelwano oluxineneyo lwemibutho yoluntu basabela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kweNkankanyamba uKatrina, abamelwane abaneentsimbi ezisebenzayo kunye neecawa babekwazi ukulungiselela imigudu yokunceda abantu kunabo bangenazo ezo zinto zisisiseko. Ngokufanayo, ngexesha lesifo seCHOVID, amaqela okuncedana (aninzi akhiwe okanye oqiniswe ngokuditya okukhoyo kwezentengiselwano) bazisa ukutya, ulwazi, kunye nokuxhasa abahlali bengenazikhundla, ukushiya imiqobo.

Ukudala Ubuchule Nobukho Belizwe

Idemokhrasi esebenza ixhomekeke kunyulo lobuchule. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwezentlalo yoluntu okusebenzayo akukhuthazi abantu ukuba bafune ulwazi kuphela kodwa kukwanika nomongo kunye nentshukumisa yokuqonda imibandela entsonkothileyo. Xa abemi besiya kwintlanganiso yebhodi yokucwangcisa, bafunda ngokubekwa kwemithetho, ukuhlolwa kwempembelelo yemeko-bume, kunye nokungahlawulwa koqingqo-mali. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuchanabeka kuvelisa ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo nendlela yokuqhuba ngayo iinkqubo zakhe.

Ukufunda Nokucinga Okubalulekileyo

Kubantu abatshatelwe ngokulandelelanayo abachaphazeleki kakhulu kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo. Ingxelo engamashumi amabini anamashumi amabini ananye e- ifumanise ukuba abantu abasoloko benenxaxheba kwimimandla yoluntu kunye nezobupolitika zasekuhlaleni badla ngokutya iindaba ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye banobuchule obungakumbi bokuchaza iingcamango zobuxoki okanye ezilahlekisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izivumelwano zoluntu zibhenca abantu kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye zifuna ukuba bakhusele izikhundla zabo ngobungqina. Kwihlabathi lamagumbi okugcina isandi, uhlobo lwencoko ethetha ngemibani yelizwe elikhoyo isebenza njengesicombululo sobuhlanga.

Ukuvala Umsantsa Wolwazi

Ngelishwa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo yoluntu kudla ngokusasazwa ngokungalinganiyo, `abo banengeniso ephezulu kunye namaqondo emfundo badla ngokubandakanyeka kakhulu. Oku kudala isiqinisekiso: abasele besele benolwazi olungakumbi, ngexa abanye besala emva. Ukulwa oku, uluntu oluninzi luye lwamkela iinkqubo zemfundo zemfundo [ ezikwizikolo, iincwadi, kunye namaziko oluntu. Umzekelo, iCenter yeCCONF yePrizemfundo yeCPricibo iqhuba iprojective Citize , izifundo ezifundisa ukuba abafundi bazazi iingxaki zombini kunye neziphezulu, izicombululo zophatho, kunye nolwelo lwenkqubo. Ezo ndlela zokukhuthaza ulwazi azinyuli nje kuphela kodwa zikhuthaza umkhwa wokunelwa kobutsha.

Ukuchanabeka Kweenguqu Kwezentlalo Nezobupolitika

Inxaxheba ye-CBIC ayifane ibe yeyobundilele; idla ngokuqhutywa ngumnqweno wokuphucula iimeko okanye ukulungisa okungekho sikweni. Enoba ikhuthaza imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ukulingana kobuhlanga, i-LGBTQ+, okanye inkxaso-mali yempilo kawonke-wonke, abemi abakhutheleyo banokunikezela amandla abo kutshintsho lwenkqubo emiselweyo. Amandla alungelelanisiweyo oluntu ajike phantse abumba yonke imibutho yasekuhlaleni ephambili embalini, ukusuka kumilo yamalungelo abantu yoo-1960 ukuya kungquzulano lwanamhlanje.

Ukusuka kwisenzo sasekuhlaleni ukuya kutsho kwimpembelelo yesizwe

Amaphulo amaninzi aphumelelayo okulwa i-atlanticroot aqala kumgangatho wengca. Abahlali basekuhlaleni ababedibene ukuchasa imveliso enetyhefu yomzi - mveliso badla ngokuya kwingingqi yemithetho yorhulumente okanye yomoya ococekileyo. IAtlantic iingxelo zokuba umlo wokulingana komtshato eUnited States uxhomekeke kakhulu kwincoko yasekuhlaleni nakumaqela alwayo axhasa uluntu ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokufanayo, iBlack Live Into eqala njengentsebenziswano yasekuhlaleni kugonyamelo, eyaqala ngokuba nenxaxheba kwezezo zonke izitrato: imibhiyo, iintlanganiso zoluntu, iintlanganiso ze-project, iileta, kunye nokubophela ngokuthe ngqo namagosa abanyuliweyo.

Ukuphendula kunye nokubonisa ngaphaya

Kwakhona ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo kukwaya kubekek ’ ityala kumaziko. Xa abemi bejonge izigqibo zequmrhu lesikolo, befuna ukuba kubekho ukubonakala okucacileyo kwizivumelwano zikarhulumente, okanye bejonge amapolisa ajongene nokunganyaniseki, banciphisa ukunganyaniseki nokungafezeki. Uphando oluvela kwiWorld Bank lubonisa ukuba abantu abathathi-nxaxheba engqongqo babona ulawulo lwemali karhulumente lungcono kunye namatyala ambalwa okuqhatha. Oku kujoliswe kukomeleza idemokhrasi ngokwako: abemi abavakalelwa kukuba bathenjiswa bakhokelela kwiziphumo ezicacileyo banokuhlala bebandakanyekile kwaye bakholose ukuba urhulumente wabo ufeza umdla kawonke wonke.

Igalelo kuPhuhliso loLuntu

Ngaphandle kweengenelo zobuqu nezezobupolitika, ukuba nenxaxheba kwezentlalo kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo izibonelelo ezisemzimbeni nezentlalo.

Amatsha - ntliziyo Njengomqhubi Wempumelelo Yasekuhlaleni

Ngokutsho kwe I-Corporation for National Service yesizwe neyoluntu, ixabiso eliqikelelwayo lemali yexesha lamatsha - ntliziyo eUnited States lidlula ii-R26 bhiliyoni ngonyaka. Iyure nganye yomsebenzi wamatsha - ntliziyo ijongene noxabiso malunga no-R3,1 ngeyure. "i-Generates] ibuya kwimpilo ephucukileyo yoluntu, imfundo, kunye nezibonelelo. Kummandla osezantsi, oku kungathetha umahluko phakathi kwesazulu soluntu esisebenzayo kunye nentabalala engenanto. Ngaphezu koko, amatsha - ngokuqhelekileyo akhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokuhlawulwa: abantu ababonke abanobuchule bokwandisa ubugcisa, kunye nokufumana iimbekiselo ezivula amathuba omsebenzi.

Ikratshi Lendawo Nomsebenzi

Xa abemi bengingqi bechitha ixesha namandla abo kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, bavelisa imvakalelo yokuba ngabanini-mzi nekratshi. Uphando oluvela kubahlalutyi abasemadolophini kwiYunivesithi yaseKhalifoniya, iBerkeley lubonisa ukuba abamelwane abanezithintelo ezisebenzayo kunye namaqela acocekileyo anezinto eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wemali ephantsi. Abantu bahlala ixesha elide, batyala imali engakumbi emakhayeni abo, kwaye bazive bekhuselekile. Olu khuthuzo luthathela phambili: ukubona ummelwane echola umgqomo okanye iintyatyambo zikhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo, benze umjikelo olungileyo wokuphucula.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo ezicacileyo, abantu abaninzi bajamelana nemiqobo ebathintelayo ukuba bangenele intlalo - ntle.

  • [[NTL:0] Abaninzi abazi ukuba ziziphi iintlanganiso, ukuba kutheni ziqhutywa njani, okanye ngawaphi amathuba akhoyo. Uhlolisiso lwama-2022 oluye lwenziwa yiHight Foundation lufumanise ukuba 58% yamaMelika ayevakalelwa kukuba ayenoluvo "luncinci okanye angenalwazi" lokuba angene njani ekwenzeni izigqibo zasekuhlaleni.
  • [[NTL:0] Ixesha kunye nezithintelo zovimba: uludwe lomsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zokukhulisa abantwana, kunye namaxesha okuhamba ashiya igumbi elincinane lemisebenzi yoluntu. Abantu abahlawulwa phantsi kunye nabazali abangenamaqabane bachaphazeleka ngokungenakulinganiswa.
  • [[NTL:0] Imiqobo yezentlalo nezentlalo-ntlalo: imiqobo yolwimi, ukunqongophala kwezithuthi, kunye neendawo zokuhlangana ezingefikeleli kubantu abaneziphene zonke. Kwimimandla emininzi, iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ngexesha lomsebenzi okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ukuba nenqwelo-mafutha.
  • Ukoyika ukuphinda uphindo okanye ubutshaba: Kuluntu olungahlanganiyo, abemi bakhona basenokusoyika ukuhlaselwa ngamazwi, ukungafunwa kwentlalo, okanye kwanogonyamelo ukuba bathetha. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kumaqela ajongene nocalucalulo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuthemba okungafihliyo kumaziko: Ishumi leminyaka lamahlazo ezobupolitika, amadinga aphukileyo, kunye nokungalawuleki okucingelwayo kuye kwashiya abaninzi bengabathembi ukuba inxaxheba yabo iza kwenza umahluko kusini na.

Iindlela Zokwandisa Nokuphelisa Ingxaki

Ukulungisa le miqobo kufuneka ubuchule obusekelwe kubungqina. Oomasipala kunye nemibutho ephambili yokucinga sele iqhuba iinkqubo ezandisa intente yoluntu.

Iphulo lemfundo nelokulumkisa

Ulwazi lunamandla. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bangasebenzisa amaphetshana, imithombo yezentlalo, izibhengezo zesikolo, kunye nesayina sikawonke-wonke ukwazisa abemi ngeentlanganiso ezizayo, imihla yokuvota, kunye namathuba okusebenza ngokuzithandela. Ngokomzekelo, isixeko saseDurham, kumNtla Carolina, sithumela imiyalezo ejoliswe kwi-imeyili kubemi abakummandla ophantsi kwengingqi ebandakanya ushishino loluntu. Imfundo yeCPIC kwizikolo .(ukusukela kunyulo lwentengiso olusekelwe kwiprojekthi exutyuza ngokudibanisa ngezantsi) iziqinisekiso zokuba abantu abaselula bakhule beqonda ukubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Iinketho ezithe tye

Asinguye wonke umntu onokuthi aye kwintlanganiso yeeyure ezimbini ngobusuku besibini. Ukunika ababekho ezinketho (i-via Sonder okanye u-TV kawonke-wonke), ukwenza iintlanganiso ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukulungiselela ukunyamekela abantwana, nokunikela iinkonzo zoguqulelo konke kunciphisa imiqobo. Ezinye izixeko ziveze uqingqo-mali lweziko lwezomsebenzi kwi-intanethi [, ukuvumela abemi ukuba bavote ukuhlawula izinto eziphambili kwiimfono zabo. Abanye, njengo-Cleveland, baye bamkela "CPUCYC] apho amalungu ebhunga esixeko angenisa iiyure ze-ofisi yengingqi nakwiindawo zentengiso, okwenza ukubhalisanelo.

Iinethwekhi zenkxaso kunye nokhuthazo loontanga

Abantu banokuba nenxaxheba kakhulu xa behamba nabahlobo abathembekileyo okanye abamelwane. Ukwenza "iinkqubo zomhlobo" okanye amaqela okuganana abamelwane kunganyusa ukuphuma nokuthuthuzela. Umzekelo, i- National Education Association [ izahluko zasekuhlaleni zidla ngokulungiselela abazali ukuya kwiintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo kunye, ukulungiselela zombini inkxaso kunye nokuzinika amandla ngokwenani.

Izithuba ezikhuselekileyo neziqukayo zencoko yababini

Ukuyoyisa uloyiko, uluntu kufuneka lukhuthaze iindawo apho amaqela aphikisanayo ahlonelwa khona. Iingxoxo ezicacileyo, imithetho ecacileyo yentlanganiso, kunye nabaququzeli abaqeqeshiweyo banganceda. IDemocracy Democracy Comforalium [ inika izinto eziluncedo ekuphumezeni "Iingxoxo Ezingqubanayo" ezibeka phambili ngokunentlonelo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuseka ibhodi zoluntu eziquka abameli abasuka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo eziqinisekisa ukuba intengiso zifumaneka ngenene, hayi nje igumbi lokuvala isandi esikhulu.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwisitya

Ukuxhasa inkxaso-mali kunye noyilo lwezopolitiko kwiinkqubo zezentlalo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa iziphumo zazo. Ngoxa ezinye iingenelo `njengethemba elongeziweyo' okanye amandla-amandla) kunzima ukulinganisa, uphando olukhulayo lusebenzisa iindlela ezinzima ukubonisa impembelelo.

  • [ Iziphumo ezipheleleyo: Ingingqi yabantu abathatha inxaxheba kwinani eliphezulu ibonisa amaqondo asezantsi esifo sentliziyo, impilo engcono yengqondo, kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokugoma. Uphando olude lweMelika kwiMelika Journal of Epidemiology yafumanisa ukuba abantu abazinikeleyo babe nomngcipheko wokufa ongaphantsi kwe 27% kwiminyaka emihlanu.
  • Ingeniso epheleleyo: izikolo ezinamaqumrhu akhutheleyo omfundisi- ntsapho kunye nobandakanyeko loluntu lubona amanani aphezulu abaphumeleleyo, uvavanyo olungcono, kunye nokungekho kancinci.
  • Ukuhamba okungalawulekiyo: I Iqela le-Opportity Insights eHarvard ifumanise ukuba ingingqi enemibutho yoluntu enamandla yayinemigangatho ephezulu yomendo woqoqosho ukwenzela abantwana abaphantsi.
  • izibonisi zempilo ze-COP: Ngoku uninzi lwamazwe apapasha minyaka le "Iziko lempilo leCUVIC" elilandelela imiba efana novoti, amavoti asebenza ngokuzithandela, kunye nokuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke.

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wokwakha

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo okusebenzayo asikokungaqhotyoshelwano `kukukufumana ioksijini yedemokhrasi'. Iinzuzo ezihlolisiswe kweli nqaku `kukomelezwa komntu ngamnye nokuncedisana kwentlalo ekwenzeni izigqibo kunye nokuphuhliswa koluntu olubonakalayo) umlinganiselo wokuba xa abemi bebandakanyeka, bonke bayaphumelela. Kodwa ukuba nenxaxheba akuzenzeki ngengozi. Kufuna ukususwa kwemiqobo, ukukhuthaza izakhiwo, nokuhlakulela impucuko exabisa inyathelo elisebenza ngokungakhathali.

Kubo bavakalelwayo ukuba intsimbi yesidlo yasesidlweni ikhala ngenxa yokuganana kwesithethe, kukho isizathu sokuba nethemba. Izixhobo ezintsha, ukusuka kumaqonga amanani ukuya kutsho kuqingqo-mali, zikwenza kube lula ukuba kuviwe amazwi amaninzi. Ukusondela kwesizukulwana kuyaqhekeka, kwaye ukushukuma kwengca kuyaqhubeka ukungqina ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo bangaliguqula ihlabathi. Ucelomngeni olu-/ukufumana ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki oko akuyo okanye okucwangciselweyo, unesimemo kunye nobuchule bokuhamba phambili.

Enoba uya kwintlanganiso yokuqala yebhunga lesixeko, usebenza ngokuzithandela kwithala leencwadi lasekuhlaleni, okanye uqala nje incoko nommelwane ngokuxhalabelana, isenzo ngasinye sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo sinegalelo ekuxhaseni uluntu olomeleleyo nolunyamezelayo sonke esilufaneleyo. Iingenelo zokwenene, kwaye ziyantlukwano ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umbuzo asikokuba ngaba imicimbi ekhuthaleleyo iyayithabatha inxaxheba kwithala leencwadi lasekuhlaleni. Umbuzo ngukuba siya kukhetha ukuyenza ithathi-nxaxheba.