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Isizathu Sokuba Iinkqubo Zokubukela Abamelwane Zibaluleke Kakhulu Kunangaphambili

Kwixesha apho unxibelelwano loluntu ludla ngokwahlulwa ngokwezicwangciso zamanani kunye noxanduva lokugada, iinkqubo zokubukela abamelwane zimi njengendlela eqinisekisiweyo, yengca esetyenziswayo yokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi zinyathelo ziguqula abahlali abangasebenzi babe ngabagcini-lwazi abakhutheleyo bezitrato zabo, zinciphise ulwaphulo-mthetho, zinciphise uthemba, kwaye zivelise ingqiqo enye yoxanduva lwembopheleleko. Ngoxa ingqiqo engundoqo ilula . //ingingqi ejongeneyo i-"inkqubo zabali-liso langoku elijongeneyo ukudibanisa ubugcisa, imithombo yezentlalo-thetho, kunye nenkqubo yogcino-data. Oku kwandisa yonke into iquka imigaqo esekelwe kwimigaqo ephambili, amabali empumelelo ehlabathi, kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo okuvelisa inkqubo yokukhupha inkqubo yokwazisa inkqubo yoluntu kuluntu kuluntu lwakho lwakho.

Yintoni Inkqubo Yokugada Abamelwane?

Inkqubo yokugada ummandla yinkqubo yokusebenzisana, esekelwe kuluntu, apho abemi bavumelana ukuqwalasela iindawo ezingqongileyo, baxele umsebenzi abakrokrelayo kuwo ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, kwaye basebenze kunye ukunciphisa amathuba olwaphulo-mthetho. EUnited States ekuqaleni ebudeni boo-1960 ukuphuhliswa kolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulayo lwempahla, imodeli isuka yanwenwa ehlabathini lonke kwaye ixhaswa yimibutho efana ne- National Horavity Watch[ [NW]. [intliziyo yayo, umlindi wongingqi wolwano umalunga nolwakhiwo lwemibutho (ok) kunye nabamelwane kunye namapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Amalungu eqela lenkqubo yokugada yale mihla

  • Banqanda ooKapteni: iinkokeli zokuzithandela ziyalungelelanisa unxibelelwano kwaye zisebenza njengezokunxibelelana nokugcinwa komthetho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Iziqhagamshelanisi zonikezelo: amaphetshana eqela, uluhlu lwe email, amaqela onxibelelwano loluntu (umz., Facebook, Ingingqi yedooware), okanye ii-apps ezinikezelweyo njenge Abamelwane nge Ring.
  • Iintlanganiso eziphindaphindiweyo: nyanga nganye okanye iimbutho ezinesiqingatha ukuxubusha ngentsingiselo yolwaphulo-mthetho, iincam zokhuseleko, kunye neziganeko ezizayo.
  • Icandelo kunye namapolisa: Igosa elimiselweyo okanye unxibelelwano lunika uqeqesho, amanani olwaphulo-mthetho, nenkxaso.
  • Umqondiso nokubonakala: imiqondiso yobume bengingqi esebenza njengezinto zokuthintela ngokuphawula kwizaphuli-mthetho ukuba abemi baphaphile.

Iinzuzo Ezingqinekayo Zenkqubo Yokubukela Yabamelwane

Iminyaka emininzi yophando noqheliselo ibonisa ukuba iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakuhle zokubukela zivelisa iziphumo ezikhuthazayo. Iinzuzo ezikhankanywe ziquka ukuncitshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuphuculwa komanyano lwasekuhlaleni, nokuthembana komthetho.

Ukuncitshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba abamelwane abasebenza ngokusebenza bebukele bafumana umlinganiselo ophantsi wolwaphulo-mthetho, ukonakaliswa kookruthakruthakruthwano, kunye nezinye izinto. Uhlolisiso olubalaseleyo lweNational Institute of Justice lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abanodweliso balubonile ulwaphulo-mthetho luncipha kangange 10-30% ngexesha. Ugcino-lwazi oluninzi lwakutshanje oluvela kwi- lwamanani eJaji luxhasa ukuba ingingini ephaphileyo ayibangeli kangako kuba ababoni bachukumili ngenxa yokuba abaphuli-mthetho baqwalasela imikhwa enyukayo kunye nengxelo.

Ukomeleza Ukungalungelelani Kwabantu

Ngaphandle kolwaphulo-mthetho, abamelwane babukela ulwakhiwo loluntu. Xa abamelwane bezazi ngamagama, bebelana ngezinto, yaye benxibelelana rhoqo, baziva benolwalamano oluqinileyo. Eli komkhulu loluntu lineziphumo ezinamandla: abantu badla ngokungenelela kwiingxaki ezincinane, bancede abemi abangakhuselekanga, yaye baba nenxaxheba kwezinye izakhiwo zokuphucula uluntu.

Unxibelelwano Olulunge Ngakumbi Nomthetho Onyanzeliswayo

Amapolisa asoloko ezama ukuthemba abantu abathile. Umlindi ohlala kwindawo ethile wenza unxulumano olulungeleleneyo nolufanelekileyo phakathi kwabemi nabaphathi-mikhosi. Amagosa afumana ubuntlola basekuhlaleni, ngeli xesha abemi balapha befunda indlela yokunikela ingxelo ngokunempumelelo nokuqonda iinkqubo zamapolisa. Olu nxulumano lwendlela zimbini luphucula amathuba okusabela kongxamiseko kunye nentsebenziswano ngexesha lophando.

Amandla nokhuseleko lobuqu

Abathathi-nxaxheba banikela ingxelo yokuziva benentembelo engakumbi kwaye bengoyiki. Bafunda ubuchule obusebenzisekayo: ukwamkela isimilo esikrokrelekayo, ukukhusela amakhaya, ukuphepha ubuqhetseba, nokusebenzisa ubugcisa obukhuselekileyo. Ngokuthatha indawo yabo engqongileyo, abemi basuka ekubeni nexhala elingekho mthethweni baye kutshintsha ingxaki.

Indlela yokuqala inkqubo yokugada abamelwane: Isikhokelo ngenyathelo

Ukuqalisa inkqubo yewotshi kufuna ulungelelwaniso, kodwa inkqubo ilula. Landela la manyathelo asibhozo ukwakha inyathelo elizinzileyo.

Inyathelo 1: Zifumanele Inzala Uncedo

Qalisa ngokuthetha nabamelwane abakufuphi. Thelekisa inkxalabo yokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni kunye nomlinganiselo wokufuna ukuba nenxaxheba. Jonga ukuba umhlobo omnye okanye ababini abaza kukunceda ngokuceba. Sebenzisa uphando olulula (iphepha okanye i-intanethi ngoncedo lwe-Google Applem) ukuvavanya umdla kunye nokubakho.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qhagamshela i-arhente yoMthetho Wakho Onyanzelisayo

Inkoliso yamasebe amapolisa aneqela labaququzeleli bobume okanye igosa lamapolisa. Cwangcisa intlanganiso yokuxubusha ngenkxaso. Anokunikela izinto zokuqeqesha, iimaphu zolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye necebiso kwimida.

Inyathelo 3: Hlela Intlanganiso Yokuqala

Khetha ixesha nendawo elungileyo .ikhaya lommelwane, iziko loluntu, okanye ithala leencwadi lasekuhlaleni. Mema abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngezixhobo zokubhabha, iintambo, kunye ne-media. Kwintlanganiso, idilesi, incoko, icwangcise usukelo, kwaye ukhethe ibhodi yokuqhuba. Gcina intlanganiso yokuqala ifutshane (phakathi kwemizuzu engama-60) kwaye ujolise kwizinto.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Zimisele iinkqubo zonxibelelwano

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elidityanisiweyo, kuxhomekeke kuludwe lwemfonomfono yephepha azisebenzi kakuhle. Dala iqela labucala le Facebook, i WhatsApp okanye incoko yangaphakathi, okanye sebenzisa i-app engahlawulelwayo njenge [[FLT: 0] Indlu Elandelayo. Qinisekisa onke amalungu akhetha ngaphakathi kwaye aqonde imida yangasese. Izilumkiso ezingxamisekileyo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokudubula kombhalo njenge khumbuza okanye Iqela.

Inyathelo 5: Chaza Iindima Neembopheleleko

Lumkisa ukuba amalungu abo bajongileyo ababukeli, abalumkanga. Akukho mntu kufuneka ajongene nabakrokrele okanye aphathe izixhobo. Khulisela ikhowudi elula yehambo nemigaqo yokunika ingxelo. Umzekelo, soloko ubiza i-911 ukwenzela iingozi; sebenzisa iqela ukuncokola ngomsebenzi othelekisayo.

Inyathelo 6: Imaphu Yommelwane Uze Ubone Amachaphaza Ashushu

Yenza imaphu esisiseko yendawo yakho, ukuphawula amakhaya, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, iipaki, kunye neendawo zeengxaki (umz., izitrato ezikhanyisiweyo, iimpahla ezishiyiweyo). Yabelana oku neqela uze uhlaziye rhoqo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo njengo-Google My Mephu.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Qeqesha amalungu okhuseleko lolwaphulo-mthetho

Sebenza kunye nomthetho wokulungiselela iintlanganiso zokuqeqesha. Izihloko zifanele ziquke: ukwamkela isimilo esikrokrelekayo ngaphandle kokuphosa isantya, ukukhusela amakhaya neemoto, ukukhusela ubusela, nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zentsimbi.

Inyathelo 8: Hlala Uthe Thotha Iintlanganiso Neziganeko

Iqonga lentlanganiso ezithe rhoqo (eziziko) kwaye ucebe isiganeko esinye sonyaka, njengeqela lokhuseleko, okanye umbhiyozo wokukhupha ukhuseleko. Ukubhiyozela impumelelo/ukuqhekeza) xa uthintelwa, ukubuyiselwa kwesifutho esilahlekileyo, okanye isikrokrele esibanjiweyo sibanjwa, okanye ukugcinwa phezulu.

Izenzo Ezibalaseleyo Zokujonga Abamelwane Abaphumelelayo

Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwentlanganiso yexesha elinye kwaye wenze inkqubo egcina ixesha elide, sebenzisa ezi ndlela ziphambili.

Ubuxhakaxhaka obuziimeko ezibuqikeleli

  • Ividiyo Doogbells kunye ne Kamera: Ikhuthaza abemi ukuba babhalise izixhobo zabo ngencwadi yekhamera yamapolisa yasekuhlaleni (ukuba iyafumaneka) ngoko amagosa ayazi ukuba ngubani ohamba ngenyawo emva kwesiganeko.
  • [[NTL: 0] Ukujongwa kwe-Media: Sebenzisa i-hashtags ezingqalileyo zengingqi okanye amaqela azimeleyo ukwabelana ngemiqali yexesha lokwenene ngaphandle kokugquma irhafu yokondla jikelele.
  • Izixhobo zokunika imaphu: Iinkonzo zokukhangela rhoqo njenge [[FT:2] Ukukhuphela ulwazi.com (evezwe ziinkampani ezinjenge Motorola izicombululo) ukuze ihlale ihlaziyiwe kwiziganeko zasekuhlaleni.

Ulwalamano Neendidi

Inkqubo yokubukela ephumelelayo ibonisa ukuba kukho inani elipheleleyo labemi abahlala elumelwaneni. Yenza umgudu wokuquka abaqeshi, izithethi ezingeyosiNgesi, kunye nabahlali abadala. Phuthuma izinto ngeelwimi ezininzi ukuba ziyimfuneko. Kuphephe ukuvalwa komzimba.

Ukunxibelelana Namanye Amabutho Oluntu

Abanini-mali banokuxhasa iziganeko, ukubonelela ngeentlanganiso okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngabantu abahlala kwindawo ehlala kuyo, izikolo, amaqela okholo, namashishini asekuhlaleni.

Umlinganiselo Noluvo Lonxibelelwano

Isitshixo sokulinganisa isantya esiphezulu: inani lamalungu, umnxeba kumapolisa, ulwaphulo-mthetho oluxeliweyo (usebenzisa inkcukacha zamapolisa kummandla wakho), kunye neziganeko eziye zaxazululwa ngentsebenziswano yentsebenziswano.

Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokoyisa

Akukho nkqubo ingenakuthintelwa yimiqobo, ukuyiqonda kwangoko imigibe eyaziwayo kuya kukunceda uyilungise ngokuzibhokoxa.

Ukungathabathi Nto Kakhulu Nokungakhathali

Abahlali abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba baxakekile okanye bakholelwa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho aluyongxaki. Oku kukuchasa ngokugxininisa imicimbi encinane yexesha (imizuzu emihlanu ngeveki) kunye nokunikana inkcukacha zolwaphulo-mthetho (iiziganeko ezincinane) ukubonisa isizathu sokuba abantu balumke.

Unxibelelwano Olungelulo Okanye Ukungaqiqi

Ucaphulo lungasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwincoko yeqela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekothukeni okanye ekumangaleleni kobuxoki. Misa umthetho: soloko uqinisekisa ulwazi phambi kokuba wabelane. Ukunyulwa komphathi webloko ukuba aphinde ahlole iingxelo ngokuchasene nogcino-lwazi lwamapolisa asemthethweni. Sebenzisa iqela kuphela kuhlaziyo olunenyaniso, olungachananga.

Iimbambano Ezingephi Neengozi Zokhuseleko

Amanye amalungu angadlula ngokujamelana nabarhanelwa okanye ngokuphatha izixhobo. Oku kuyingozi kwaye akuvumelekanga. Womeleza “umqwalaseli ” intandabulumko enganyanzelisiyo kwintlanganiso nganye. Ukuba ubani uyaqhubeka, uncokola naye ngasese okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele ukuba ashiye iqela. Cacisa ukuba ukuxela amapolisa kukuphela kwesenzo esifaneleyo.

Izilondolozi Zikavimba

Ukunqongophala kwemali okanye izixhobo zoncedo kungayivala inkqubo. Funa ulawulo lwesisa: ukunyanzelisa umthetho kunikela uqeqesho lwasimahla; iNational Country Watch inika izibonelelo zesakhelo zesakhelo kunye neewebinari. Sebenzisa izixhobo zamanani eziphantsi. Cela iminikelo emincinane kwiziseko zoluntu okanye kwimimandla ephuculiweyo yoshishino.

Ukutshiswa kwelungu

Emva koxakeka lokuqala lomsebenzi, umdla ungancipha. Jikelezisela iindima zokhokelo rhoqo kwiinyanga eziyi-6-12 ukusasaza uxanduva. Cebani iziganeko zombutho eziyonwabisayo, hayi nje ezijoliswe kulwaphulo-mthetho. Baqapheleni ekuhleni (umz., “nqanda uKapteni wenyanga”.

Amabali Empumelelo Yokwenene Ehlabathi: Izifundo Ezivela Kwinkqubo Esebenzayo

Uhlolisiso oluye lwenziwa kwimimandla engaphandle kweUnited States lubalaselisa oko kusebenzayo nokukhuthaza amaqela amatsha.

Springfield, Illinois — Ugcino-lwazi- Ugcino-lwazi lweDriven Deterrence

ESpringfield, inkqubo yokugada igqume indawo enezithintelo ezili-12 edityaniswe nesebe lamapolisa ukuhlalutya indlela yokuqhekeza. Ngokudibanisa izilumkiso zexesha lokwenene ngenkqubo enikezelweyo, abemi banciphisa uqhekeka kwamakhaya nge 30% ngeminyaka engaphezu kwemibini. Impumelelo yocwangciso yakhokelela kulwando lwesixeko ngokubanzi nokugqalwa kwiNational Sheffars Association. Isitshixo sabo sithathiwe: Ukuphaphazamisana kwabantu kunye nohlalutyo lwedata.

ISeattle, EWashington — Imithombo Yezoluntu Njengomkhosi Onamandla Ahlukahlukeneyo

I-Balled yaseSeattle yasebenzisa iqela elizimeleyo lolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-Facebook ukusasaza izilumkiso, ukulahleka kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko. Kwisithuba sonyaka, iintsapho ezingaphezu kwama-300 zathelela. Amapolisa abika ukuhla kwama-20% kwimibhobho yeemoto, ikakhulu kuba amasela ayesazi ukuba ayejongwa. Eli qela lanceda kwakhona ukudibana kwabemi abakhulileyo abaphulukana neentsapho. Isifundo: Ukudibana nabantu apho sele bekwi-intanethi.

Miami, EFlorida — Ulutsha Olungamanxusa

Inkqubo ye- “Youth Watch” eqeqeshiweyo yabakwishumi elivisayo ukuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi lokhuseleko kunye nokucoca uluntu. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana iiyure zenkonzo kunye nobuchule bobukhobo. Inyathelo alinciphisanga nje kuphela imidwebo ebhalwe phantsi kunye nookonakalisa kodwa laphucula ulwalamano lwamapolisa kunye nolutsha. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kummandla ojoliswe kuwo lwehla nge18% kwiinyanga ezili-18. Umzekelo wabe wathathwa zezinye izixeko eFlorida.

IChicago, EIllinois — Ukusebenzisa Iindawo Ezineebloko Zokulwa Nomsebenzi Weqela Leenjubaqa

KwiSidi saseMzantsi weChicago, umgada okufuphi nommandla oguqulwe waba yiqela elilungelelanisa iipaki ezijikelezayo neenkqubo zasemva kwesikolo. Ngokwakha ezinye iindlela eziluncedo zolutsha, banqumla iziganeko ezinxulumene neqela leenjubaqa ngesiqingatha seminyaka emibini. Impumelelo yabo ixhomekeke kwimiba eqinileyo kunye nonxulumano lwamapolisa asekuhlaleni angeyongeniso kunye nomanyano lwamapolisa oluzinikeleyo.

Umlinganiselo Osemthethweni Nolungeleleneyo Wokubukela

Iinkqubo zokubukela abamelwane zimele zisebenze kwimida ecacileyo engokwasemthethweni nengokokuziphatha ukuze ziphephe ucalucalulo, amatyala nokungavisisani kwasese.

Ukuphepha Ukunyeliswa Kobuhlanga

Amaqela kufuneka afumane uqeqesho olucacileyo lwekhethe kunye neengxelo ezingokwasemthethweni. Umsebenzi wokuthembisa kufuneka usekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha, kungekhona kubuhlanga, okanye ukubonakala. Amasebe amaninzi amapolisa anikela ukhokelo olungqalileyo ngokokuba yintoni ebangela ukukrokra okusengqiqweni. Amaqela kufuneka athathe imigaqo yokuziphatha equka iingxelo ezingeyomfuneko nentlonelo.

Ukujongana Nemicimbi Yangasese

Amalungu afanele angabelani ngeefoto okanye ngenkcazelo yobuqu yabamelwane ngaphandle kwemvume. Sebenzisa amaqela obuqu kwaye uphephe ukubeka ikhamera ekuhleni ngaphandle kokuba ibonise ulwaphulo-mthetho oluqhubekayo kwaye ikhutshwe ngamapolisa. Ukusebenzisana nemithetho yasekuhlaleni yobuqu (umz., kwamanye amazwe, ukushicilela isandi ngaphandle kwemvume kuyimfuneko)

Umngcipheko wokuthetha

Ukuba ilungu lisebenza ngaphandle kwendima yalo, umzekelo, ukunqanda umrhalanisi u-(-* basenokujongwa njengetyala loburhulumente okanye lolwaphulo-mthetho. Iinkqubo ezininzi ziqukwa phantsi kwemithetho ethi “UmSamariya” kuphela ukuba babiza iingcali. Musa ukuzama uncedo lokuqala ngaphaya koqeqesho lwakho. Gcina iingxelo zoqeqesho kunye nothungelwano ukubonisa ukunamathela kwimigaqo.

Izixhobo kunye nobugcisa bokunyusa ukujonga

Izixhobo zanamhlanje zenza kube lula kunangaphambili ukulawula inkqubo yewotshi ngokunempumelelo ngaphandle koqingqo - mali oluninzi.

  • Indlu esecaleni: Eyona ngxoxo yengingqi yonxibelelwano ethandwayo; amaqela azimeleyo angabelana ngezilumkiso zokhuseleko lula.
  • [[FLT: 0] Izikhewu ezijijelwayo nge Ring: Abasebenzisi beminyango abajingajingi bangabelana ngeziliphi zevidiyo zomsebenzi orhanelayo (imfuneko ye-opt).
  • Ukhuseleko lwendawo yombindi olandelayo: ulwaphulo-mthetho oludityanisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphaphamisa.
  • I-App: yexesha lokwenene lokulumkisa kwimithombo yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke; iluncedo ekuqwalaseleni iziganeko ezikufuphi.
  • Iphepha elinomzobo / Imaphu: Ikhululekile ukulandelela iifayile zamalungu kunye neziganeko zokuzoba imaphu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuqesha.com: Ifakela ugcino-lwazi lwamapolisa kwiimaphu ezinokuphendleka; amasebe amaninzi azibophelele.

Isiphelo: Ukuguqula Abamelwane Babe Ngabalindi

Iinkqubo zokugada abamelwane zihlala zingezinye zeendlela ezifikelelekayo nezinempumelelo zokwandisa ukhuseleko loluntu. Zingafuni zixhobo zikhethekileyo, akukho mvumo karhulumente, akukho naluxanduva lukhulu lokuqingqwa kwemali (* kuphela) kubamelwane ukudibanisa nokusebenzisana. Ukuba uhlala kwidolophu enezixa ezincinane, isakhiwo esinezakhiwo ezihlala ezisedolophini, okanye idolophu yamaphandle, imigaqo yeyokunye: qwalasela, ngxelo, kwaye nxibelelana. Ngokulandela amanyathelo nezenzo ezingcono ezichazwe apha, uyakwazi ukwakha inkqubo enciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, yomeleza ulwalamano, kwaye yenza indawo yakho apho abantu baziva bekhuselekile kwaye baziqhayisa ekhaya.