Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yenkundla Yomanyano Namalungelo Akho Ngomthetho Onyanzelekileyo

Ulwalamano phakathi kweenkundla zorhulumente kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho lusekelwe ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu e-United States. Iinkundla zoMasipala zisebenza njengoondilele, ziqinisekisa ukuba amasebe omthetho agunyazisa amapolisa asekuhlaleni asuka kumasebe asekuhlaleni ukuya kumasebe asekuhlaleni afana neFBI ne-DEA / sebenzisane kwimida yomthetho. Xa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, iinkundla zesizwe zilungiselela ukuba kubekwe inkundla yokuphendula nokulungisa. Nabani na osebenzisana nananana namapolisa okanye amagosa asekuhlaleni, eqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi ntentengiso kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zithethe umahluko phakathi kokwaphulwa kwamalungelo kunye nemiphumo elungileyo.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa isakhiwo seenkundla zikarhulumente, amalungelo akho ngexesha lokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ukunyangwa okukhoyo okusemthethweni xa loo malungelo ephulwa, namanyathelo asebenzisekayo okufuna okusesikweni kwinkqubo karhulumente. Enoba ungugqirha oqeqeshiweyo, umxhasi wezopolitiko, okanye ummi nje ofuna ukuxelelwa, esi sikhokelo sinikela ulwazi olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kumthetho wase-U.S.

Indima Yeenkundla Zomanyano Ekujongeni Nto Kumthetho Ngokugqithisileyo

Iinkundla zoManyano zisebenza njengengqwalasela egosa likarhulumente, kuquka namandla okunyanzelisa umthetho. Phantsi kweGatya III lomGaqo-siseko wase-U.S., ezi nkowama-mthetho zinegunya kumatyala avela phantsi komthetho wesizwe, kuquka imimiselo yamalungelo abantu kunye nokupheliswa komGaqo-siseko. Xa abantu begweba ukuba amagosa omthetho aphule amalungelo abo, iinkundla zesithili zephondo zidla ngokuba yimiqathango yokuqala.

Ijaji yesizwe iyawachaza kwaye isebenzise iziHlanziso zesiNqumrhu, zesihlanu, zeSihlanu, nezeshumi elinesithandathu, ezithi zidibanise ukuphendla nokuthamba, ukuzithethelela, ukunyathelana, ukucebisa, kunye nokhuseleko olulinganayo phantsi komthetho. Iinkundla zoManyano zikwava amatyala abandakanya uMthetho wamalungelo abantu ka-1871, oyaziwa ngokuba ngu- Ukuqulutyo 1983, okuvumela abantu ukuba bamangalelwe ngurhulumente kunye nomthetho wasekuhlaleni ukwenzela ukuwiswa komthetho.

Indlela Iinkundla Ezimanyeneyo Eziwajonga Ngayo Amandla Omthetho Anyanzeliswayo

Iinkundla zoorhulumente aziqalisi ngokwazo uphando okanye ukutshutshiswa. Kunoko, zihlola amatyala aziswa ngabamangalelwa okanye abamangalelwa. Xa amaziko okunyanzelisa umthetho ephula imigaqo emiselweyo yomthetho, iinkundla zelifa lesizwe zinakho:

  • Uphando olungekho mthethweni okanye ukuxhuzula okufunyenweyo
  • Ukugxotha izityholo ezisekelwe kwihambo embi yomtshutshisi okanye ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Imiyalelo efuna ukuba abasemagunyeni abagunyazisa ukugcinwa komthetho batshintshe imigaqo-nkqubo

Umzekelo omnye ophawulekayo wendima yenkundla yelifa lesizwe ngu- imanda v. Arizona (1666), apho iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States yamisela imfuneko yokuba amapolisa axele ukuba ahlale erhanelwe ngelungelo lawo lokuthula nokuba negqwetha. Esi sigqibo salungisa kwakhona iinkqubo zokunyanzelisa umthetho ezweni lonke kwaye sihlala sisesona siseko somthetho wokuncina.

Amatyala afanelekileyo eeNkundla zikaRhulumente

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweenkundla zikarhulumente nezorhulumente xa ziqwalasela ukugcinwa komthetho. Iinkundla zeli lizwe zisingatha ityala elininzi lolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphendula amalungelo olwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komgaqo-siseko. Noko ke, iinkundla zephondo zisoloko zinikela ukhuseleko olomeleleyo lwamalungelo omgaqo-siseko ngenxa yokuba zisebenzisa imigaqo efanayo karhulumente kwaye azichaphazeli kwingcinezelo yezopolitiko yasekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, iinkundla zeli lizwe zinokuva amatyala abandakanya imigaqo emininzi kwaye zinokuwisa imiyalelo kulo lonke ilizwe ngokuchasene namaziko agunyazisa umthetho.

Kwizenzo ezinzulu zokwaphula umthetho, abatshutshisi baseburhulumenteni basenokuzisa izityholo kumagosa alwela amalungelo abantu phantsi kwemimiselo karhulumente. ISebe Lezobulungisa laseUnited States linokuyifaka ityala loluntu ukuze liguqule amasebe amapolisa akwikhondo elibi, njengoko libonwa kwimithetho engqinelanayo kwizixeko ezinjengePuberson, Missouri, neBaltimore, Maryland.

Amalungelo akho omGaqo-siseko ngexesha lomthetho onyanzelisayo

Ukwazi amalungelo akho ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kumthetho onyanzelwayo. UmGaqo-siseko unikela imigaqo engqalileyo esetyenziswa xa kumiswa, kuphengululwa, kubanjwa, kuncinwa. La malungelo akangombandela wokuzikhethela; ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kufuneka kuwahlonele, yaye ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingokwasemthethweni.

Ilungelo Lokuhlala Uthe cwaka

IsiHlaliso sesihlanu sikukhusela ekunyanzelweni ukuba unikele ubungqina ngawe ngokwakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unelungelo lokuhlala uthule nangaliphi na ixesha udibana namapolisa. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngaphandle kokunikela uchazo olusisiseko kwiimeko ezithile. Kumaphondo amaninzi, kufuneka unike igama lakho ukuba ubuzwa ngexesha lokumisa kwezithuthi okanye ukumisa kwe-Terry, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule eminye imibuzo. Kufuneka uvakalise ngokucacileyo, "Ndiqhelisela ilungelo lam ukuhlala ndithulile," ukuphepha ukubhaceka.

Ukuba uvalelwe, amagosa kufuneka akufundele amalungelo akho phambi kokuqhuba intlanganiso yetyala lomntwana. Ukuba abakwazi ukwenza oko, naziphi na iingxelo ozenzayo zisenokungasetyenziswa enkundleni. Kodwa, ukuthula kukodwa akunakusetyenziswa nxamnye nawe ekuchongeni, yaye abatshutshisi abavumelekanga ukuba bagqabaze ngesigqibo sakho sokungathethi.

Ukukhusela Kuphando Olubi Neziphene

UHlomelo lwesine lukukhusela ekuphandeni okungekho ngqiqweni nasekuxhuzuleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukugcinwa komthetho kuyimfuneko isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwisizathu esinokwenzeka sokuphengulula ikhaya lakho, imoto, okanye umntu wakho. Kukho okungaqhelekanga, njengoku:

  • Ukukhangela ngokungavumelaniyo: Ukuba uvuma ngokuzithandela ukuba uphengulule, amagosa awafuni mvume.
  • Imfundiso ecacileyo: Ukuba igosa libona izinto ezingekho mthethweni, lisenokuzibamba ngaphandle kwemvume.
  • Iimeko ezibukhali: Kwiimeko zongxamiseko apho ubungqina bunokutshatyalaliswa okanye umntu othile esengozini, amagosa asenokukhangela ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso.
  • Isiganeko sokufuna ukubamba: Emva kokuba bebanjiwe ngokusemthethweni, amagosa asenokuphengulula wena nendawo ekufutshane ukuze ufumane izixhobo okanye ubungqina.

Ukuba igosa licela ukuphengulula impahla yakho, unelungelo lokulandula. Ufanele uthi ngokucacileyo, Andivumi ukuphengulula. Nokuba uthe wala, igosa lisenokuphengulula, kodwa ukungavumi kwakho kuyalomeleza intetho yakho kamva ukuba ukuphendla bekungekho mthethweni.

Ilungelo Lokufumana Iathorney

Phantsi koMphetho-Mgaqo weSithandathu, unelungelo lokunika icebiso elingokwasemthethweni nasiphi na isigebenga esiququzelelwayo. Olu lungelo lukhombelwa xa kuthethwa ngetyala. Ngexesha lokuncinwa kwetyala, unelungelo lokucela igqwetha, kwaye umele ume de igqwetha lakho libe likho. Ukuba awunalo igqwetha, elinye liya kumiselwa.

Ukuba ubanjwa, kufuneka ucele igqwetha ngoko nangoko uze ungaphindi nto de igqwetha lakho lifike. Musa ukuzama ukuthetha indlela oza kuyithetha ngayo xa uvalelwe okanye uchaze icala lakho ngaphandle kokumela ngokusemthethweni.

Ukukhuselwa Kumandla Agqithileyo

UHlaliso lwesine lukwalela ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ekusebenziseni amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha lokubanjwa okanye ekumiswa kwamagosa. Owakha "umkhosi" uxhomekeke kwiimeko, kuquka ubungqatha bolwaphulo-mthetho, nokuba lowo urhanelwayo ubangela isisongelo esikhawulezileyo, nokuba ngaba orhanelwayo uyalwa ngamandla ekuvalweni. Iinkundla zisebenzisa umgangatho "wokuqiqa", ithetha ukuba igosa elinolwazelelelo kusini na kuleyo ndawo zinokuba usebenzise umlinganiselo ofanayo womkhosi.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe wanyanzeleka ukuba ubhale phantsi iziganeko ezingezozo zentlekele, imifanekiso efota, ividiyo, iingxelo zamangqina neengxelo zezamayeza zonke zinokuba bubungqina ekumangalelweni kwamalungelo abantu.

Ukubhambathisela Umthetho Wamalungelo Abantu KwiNkundla Yomanyano

Xa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kuphula amalungelo akho, inkqubo yenkundla yelo zwe inikela indlela yokusesikweni. Esona sixhobo siqhelekileyo esisemthethweni sokubamba amagosa kunye namaqumrhu anokuphendula kukumangalelwa kwamagosa asekuhlaleni phantsi 422 U.S. . Ngowe1901 [. Lo mthetho udala unobangela wesenzo kubantu abamalungelo abo omgaqo-siseko aphulwe ngabantu abasebenza phantsi kombala womthetho.

Ngubani Onokuqhathwa Phantsi Kwecandelo Lowe - 1983?

Ungamangalela amagosa angomnye wamagosa omthetho, kwakunye noomasipala kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente, phantsi kweCandelo 1983. Noko ke, oomasipala bafanelwe kukugwetywa kuphela ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luphumele kwimigaqo-mthetho esemthethweni, isiko, okanye ukuqheliswa. Oku kwaziwa njengoxanduva lukamasipala phantsi -Monell v. ISebe leeNkonzo zeNtlalo [ [1978]). Amagosa anye afuna ukungqinela ukuba athathe inxaxheba ngokobuqu ekuphulweni kwale mthetho, isiko, okanye ukuqheliselwa kokungakhuselwa.

Yintoni Umanyano Olufanelekileyo?

Imfundiso efanelekileyo yokuzikhusela ekuthinteleni imigaqo-nkqubo yezomthetho ekhusela amagosa karhulumente, kuquka ukugcinwa komthetho, ngaphandle kokuba aphule ilungelo elicacileyo lomthetho-mthetho okanye lomgaqo-siseko. Oku kukhusela kusoloko kuphakanyiswa ngamagosa ajongene neengxelo zeCandelo 1983. Ukuze oyise ukuthintelwa okufanelekileyo, umchasi-mthetho kufuneka abonise ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzekile kwaye ilungelo lamiselwa ngokucacileyo ngexesha lesiganeko.

Kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo, kuba kunokwenza kube nzima kumaxhoba ukufumana okusesikweni kwanaxa amalungelo awo ephulwa ngokucacileyo. Amanye amazwe aye amisela imithetho yokuthintelwa okufanelekileyo kwizenzo zenkundla yenkundla yezopolitiko, kodwa kusengumqobo obalulekileyo ekuhlawulweni kwamalungelo abantu.

Amanyathelo Okufakela Ifayile Icandelo Lonyaka wama-1998

  1. Uxwebhu lokwaphula umthetho: qokelela bonke ubungqina, kuquka iividiyo, iifoto, oqhagamshelana nabo, kunye neengxelo zamapolisa. Gcina ulindixesha weziganeko ngokukhawuleza emva kwesiganeko.
  2. [[FLT: 0] Ibonisa abamangalelwa: Ichaza ukuba ngawaphi amagosa kunye namaqumrhu ayebandakanyekile. Sebenzisa iingxelo zamapolisa, ikhamera yesiqu, kunye neerekhodi zikawonke-wonke ukuchaza amagosa.
  3. Igqwetha: amalungelo abemi anzima kwaye afuna amava kwinkqubo yenkundla yenkundla yesizwe. Amagqwetha amaninzi anikela uphando lwamahlawuli kwaye angasebenza ngesiseko semali ecwangcisiweyo.
  4. Isalathisi setyala: igqwetha lakho liza kwenza isikhalazo esichaza ukwaphulwa komgaqo-siseko lize lisifake fayile kwinkundla yesithili efanelekileyo. Isikhalazo kufuneka sichaze isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo sokukhululeka.
  5. [[FLT: 0] Ukulungiselela abamangalelwa: Abamangalelwa kufuneka banikezelwe ngokusesikweni ngesikhalazo kunye nesicelo. Oku kubangela ukuba bafune ukuphendula.
  6. [[FLT: 0] Uqheliso lokuzifihla kunye nokuhamba: omabini amacala atshintshisana ngobungqina kwaye angaquka iintshukumo zefayile, kuquka intshukumo zokugxotha okanye ukuhambisa intshukumo ukwenzela umgwebo ofutshane. Igqwetha lakho liza kuphikisana nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ukuba liphakanyisiwe.
  7. [[NTL:0] okanye indawo yokuhlala: Amatyala amaninzi eCandelo 1983 ahlala phambi kokuchotshelwa kwetyala. Ukuba akukho ndawo ifikelelweyo, eli tyala liyaqhubeka lichotshelwa, apho umgwebi uza kugqiba ukuba kukho ityala kunye nomonakalo.

Umonakalo Okhoyo kumatyala aMalungelo Oluntu

Ukuba uphumelele kwicandelo 1983, ungachacha:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ilahleko yokuhlahlela:[[FT:1] kukwenzakala emzimbeni, uxinezeleko ngokweemvakalelo, ulahleko lwemivuzo, neendleko zezamayeza.
  • Umonakalo ophakathi: Awunikwa xa ihambo yommangalelwa yayingenankathalo okanye iyingozi, ijoliswe ekusohlwayeni nasekuthinteleni ukuziphatha okubi kwixesha elizayo.
  • Imirhumo ye-Attorney: Phantsi kwama-42 U.S.C. 88, ii-stafics ezixhaphakileyo ziyakwazi ukubuyisa iimali zegqwetha ezifanelekileyo, ezenza kube lula ukusukela amatyala naxa umonakalo ulinganiselwe.
  • Isiqabu esingeyongozi: Umyalelo wenkundla ofuna umbutho wokulondoloza umthetho ukutshintsha iinkqubo, ukunikezela ngoqeqesho, okanye ukuthatha ezinye izenzo zokulungisa.

Ngokwengxelo ye yesizwe yeJaji yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeSiko yezeNtlanganiso, ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo abantu kusengumsebenzi oyintloko wokuphendula amapolisa eUnited States, nangona ucelomngeni olufana nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemithwalo ecacileyo lusaqhubeka.

Iintlobo Eziqhelekileyo Zomthetho Zokwaphulwa Kwamalungelo

Ukuqonda ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokwaphula kungakunceda uqonde xa amalungelo akho ephulwe. Ngelixa yonke imeko icacile, ezindidi zilandelayo zivela rhoqo kwinkundla yetyala yengingqi yengingqi.

Ukuphanda Okungekho Mthethweni Nokusetyenziswa Kwamandla

Ukuphanda okungekho mthethweni kwenzeka xa umthetho uhlola umntu wakho, ikhaya, inqwelo-mafutha, okanye impahla ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo, isizathu esifanelekileyo, okanye umahluko ocacileyo kwimfuneko yogunyaziso. Ukuba ubungqina bufunyenwe ngokukhangela okungekho mthethweni, bungacinezelwa phantsi komthetho wobugqwesiswano , ithetha ukuba ayinakusetyenziswa nxamnye nawe enkundleni. Noko ke, umthetho wokubhalisa umthetho usebenza kuphela kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho, hayi kwityala lamakhaya.

Ukubanjwa Nokuphathwa Ngobuxoki

Ukubanjwa kobuxoki kwenzeka xa uvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngaphandle kwesizathu esilindelekileyo. Ukuba ubanjwa kwaye kamva izityholo zigxothiwe okanye ukhululwe, ungafumana ityala lokubanjwa ngobuxoki okanye ukutshutshiswa ngolunya. Umbuzo ongundoqo kukuba ngaba igosa lalinononobangela olindelekileyo ngexesha lokubanjwa. Ukuba akunjalo, ukubanjwa akuvumelekanga.

Umkhosi Ogqithiseleyo

Intelekelelo egqithisileyo ivela xa abaphathi besebenzisa amandla angaphaya koko kuyimfuneko phantsi kweemeko. Iimeko eziphezulu zeprofile, ezifana nokubulawa kukaGeorge Floyd kunye nokudubula kukaBrienna Taylor, zitsale ingqalelo yesizwe kule mbambano. Iinkundla zomanyano zivavanya ukunyanzela okugqithisileyo phantsi komgangatho "wokulungelelanisa kweyesine". Iimeko ziquka ubukhali bolwaphulo-mthetho, nokuba ngaba abarhanelwayo babenolusongela ngoko na, nokuba ngaba abakrokreqi babechasa ngamandla kusini na.

ISebe leSigwebo lase-U.S. ligcina i-Civil Rights Web site Division enika inkcazelo ngezenzo zonyanzelo lwamapolisa ngokuchasene nehambo engafanelekanga yamapolisa, kuquka uphando lwendlela yokusebenza kunye nemithetho evumela.

Imigaqo-nkqubo

ISichithi soHlaziyo seshumi elinesine siqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngendlela efanayo phantsi komthetho. Ukubekelwa umthetho akunakuyeka, kufuneke, kubanjwe, okanye kusetyenziswe amandla asekelwe kwisizwe, kwimvelaphi yobuzwe, kwimvelaphi yonqulo, ubufanasini, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikhuselweyo. Ukukhuselwa kobuhlanga nokungamelani kobuhlanga akunagunyaziswa. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ujoliswe kumntu onguye, usenokuba netyala phantsi kweMimiselo yeCult 1983 okanye phantsi kweMimiselo echasene noHlaniso.

[[Umthetho:0] ACLU's Sazi isikhokelo samalungelo akho inika ulwazi olusebenzisekayo kubantu abakholelwa ukuba baphantsi kolawulo lobupolisa, kuquka indlela yokufakela izikhalazo kumaziko olawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ityala Lenkundla Yomanyano

Ukuzama ukusingatha ityala lamalungelo abantu elingurhulumente kufuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko. Nanga amanyathelo abalulekileyo omele uwathabathe ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe.

Gcina ubungqina ngoko nangoko

Ubungqina bungaphela okanye bungathob'a. Gcina iividiyo, thatha iifoto, uze ubhale yonke into oyikhumbulayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukhe wenzakala, funa uncedo lwezamayeza uze ubhale. Gcina iingxelo zamapolisa, amaxwebhu asenkundleni, kunye neposi kunye nokunyanzelisa umthetho.

Fumana Amalungelo Asekuhlaleni Anamava

Ukupheliswa kwamalungelo oluntu kungumsebenzi okhethekileyo. Khangela amagqwetha anamava kwiziphakamiso zeCandelo 1983, ukukhusela ukukhusela ukuma komzimba, kunye nenkqubo yenkundla yephondo. Unxulumano lweBar, imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni, namaqela afana neNational Lawyers Guild anganikela ii-arhente. Amagqwetha amaninzi amalungelo abantu anikela ii-arhente zokuqala ngesisa.

Ifayile Oyithethayo Kwimilinganiselo

Icandelo 1983 liphantsi kommiselo wokusikelwa umda kwengxelo yokwenzakala komntu ngamnye ekwilizwe apho ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzeka khona. Kumaphondo amaninzi, oku kuphakathi kweminyaka enye ukuya kwemitha emithathu. Noko ke, eminye imithetho ecwangcisiweyo iyasebenza, njengemfuneko yokukhupha unyango lolawulo kwiimeko ezithile ezibandakanya amabanjwa. Musa ukulinda ukuthatha amanyathelo.

Luqonde Ucelomngeni

Amatyala alwela amalungelo oluntu anzima. Ukuthintelwa okufanelekileyo, imilinganiselo ecacileyo, kunye nobuncwane boorhulumente abamangalelwa bonke obukhoyo. Noko ke, amatyala aphumelelayo anokukhokelela ekuphenduleni ngokunentsingiselo, ekuguquleni inkqubo, nakwimbuyiselo kumaxhoba. Ukuzingisa nokumela okungqongqo komthetho kubalulekile.

Ukubaluleka Kokuphendula Notshintsho

Iinkundla zomanyano zezemali zenza okungakumbi kunokucombulula iingxabano; kwakhona ziqhuba utshintsho lwenkqubo. Xa iinkundla ziwisa umthetho wokuba ukunyanzeliswa komthetho othile akungqinelani nemithetho echaphazelekayo echaphazela abameli kwilizwe lonke. Imimiselo yesivumelwano eqhutywe kwinkundla yesebe yequmrhu iye yakhokelela kwiinguqu ezikhawulezileyo kumasebe amapolisa, kuquka uqeqesho oluphuculiweyo, kunye nemigaqo emitsha engokusetyenziswa kwegunya nokukhutshwa kohlanga.

Imibutho yoluntu, amaqela enkululeko yasekuhlaleni, kunye nabantu abangekho mthethweni ngabanye bonke bafezile indima ekufuneni ukuphendulana okungaphezulu. Brennan Center for Justice ipapashe uphando ngendima yeenkundla zesizwe ekuguquleni amapolisa, lubalaselise impumelelo kunye neengxaki eziqhubekayo.

Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kumgangatho wesizwe nowesizwe iyakwazi ukuxhasa imigudu yokugweba. Imithetho ithintela ukukhuselwa komzimba ofanelekileyo, ifuna iikhamera zomzimba, kunye nokuphengulula ngokuzimeleyo ukudubula kwamapolisa, konke kuyanceda ukomeleza inkqubo yokuhlola nokulinganisela okukhusela amalungelo omntu ngamnye.

Amanyathelo Asebenzisekayo Okukhusela Amalungelo Akho Namhlanje

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ulinde ukuba uphulwe ukuze wenze okuthile. Ukuzilungiselela kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu xa udibana nomthetho.

  • [[UMTL:0] Wazi amalungelo akho: uqhelane nowesine, wesihlanu, wesiThathu, noweshumi elinesine. Qonda xa ungalwamka uphengululo kwaye xa kufuneka uthobele imiyalelo esemthethweni.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Zigcine uzolile kwaye unentlonelo: Ungaqinisekisa amalungelo akho ngaphandle kokuxambulisana. Ukuziphatha okuzolileyo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuzimela.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ikhutshelwa uhlolo:[ Ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo, sebenzisa umnxeba wakho ukurekhoda intsebenziswano nomthetho. Iinkundla ezininzi zamkela ividiyo njengobungqina.
  • Ulwazi loqhakamshelwano: Ukuba umisiwe okanye ubuzwa, cela igama lomphathi, inombolo yebheji, kunye nesinikezeli. Ukuba ubanjiwe, bhala phantsi yonke into oyikhumbulayo msinyane xa ukhululwe.
  • Ifayile isikhalazo: Ungafaka isikhalazo kwicandelo lombutho lokunyanzelisa imicimbi yangaphakathi, ibhodi yolawulo lwasekuhlaleni, okanye iSebe lobulungisa lase-U.S. nokuba awuphumi kumangalelwa, isikhalazo singabangela uphando lwangaphakathi.

Isiphelo

Iinkundla zoManyano zilulungiselelo olubalulekileyo lokukhusela amalungelo abantu ekuhlanganeni nomthetho. Zinikela inkundla yokuziphendulela, inyanzelise imigaqo yomgaqo-siseko, kunye noncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okugcinwa komthetho ahlala ephantsi komthetho. Ngoxa umgaqo-siseko unzima kwaye ucelomngeni olunjengoko ukukhusela amalungelo asele ekhona, inkqubo yenkundla yeli lizwe inikela amayeza aluncedo kwabo baye baphulwa amalungelo.

Ukwazi amalungelo akho, ukudibana, nokufuna isiluleko somthetho esinamava kunamanyathelo abalulekileyo abhekisele kubulungisa. Enoba ufuna ukuba igosa elinye liphendule okanye ukuqhuba iinguqu kwinkqubo, iinkundla zelifa lesizwe zisisisixhobo esinamandla. Ngokuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokukhusela ezikunikelayo, unokuzikhusela ngakumbi kwaye unikele kwinkqubo esesikweni nenoxanduva yokugcinwa komthetho.