Imvelaphi Yesivumelwano Esihle SoLwesihlanu

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini emva kokutyikitywa kwayo, iGood Wearcent Agreement , eyaziwa njengeBelfast Agreement − ihlala ingomnye weyona mizekelo ibhekisweyo yokuxolelwana ngoxolo olunempumelelo kwimbali yale mihla. Ifikelelwe nge 10 kuAprili 1998 emva kweminyaka emibini yentetho eninzi kakhulu, isivumelwano saphelisa eyona mfazwe imbi kakhulu ye-ethnopalitist eyaziwayo njengeMntla-ntla we-Ireland, eyayisele ifuna ubomi obungaphezulu kwama-3,suntswana ade alawula amandla ahlukeneyo eNovalland eNorthern Ireland. Isakhiwo saseka urhulumente owenziwe umgaqo wemvume eMntla, saqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo womgaqo womgaqo osemthethweni, kwaye savela kwimidabiko-mda owaziwaziwaziwa njenge-Northern Ireland, edibanisa neRiphabliki yase-Ireland.

Inkqubo yokuthethana yayibalasele ngenxa yokuba nenxaxheba kwayo. Ngoxa oorhulumente base-Britani nabase-Ireland babesebenza njenge-omstal convenors, amaqela asibhozo ezobupolitika aseMntla Ireland aba nenxaxheba, kuquka ii-riphabliki (iSin Fiin), i-Shepatisi uGeorge Mitchell, kunye noMphathi-mikhosi weSivumelwano-Mbutho we-Ulster, iDermocratic Unionist Partial, kunye nezinye), kunye neqela leMitchell eliphethe kakuhle le-comsm-commony Alliance. Intetho yaqhutyekwa ngumthetho we-Mbhoqo-onqa we-obhusayithi ye-Alm, i-utholopozi ehambayo, i-unitel-od , i-unice i-unice , i-umphal-od sycracsting, i-ult syncrie, ingakumbi se-United States (irn systiant, kunye nolawulo lwezopolitive).

Isivumelwano asizange sivele kwi-athom. Sakhelwa kwimigudu yangaphambili yokuguqula ulawulo lwase-Northern Ireland, njengesivumelwano se-Sunningadale sowe-1997 kunye nesivumelwano se-Anglo-Irish sangonyaka ka-1985. Ngokungafaniyo naloo masivumelwano angaphambili, nokokuba, iGood Wearver Accordionment ayithethanga nje kuphela kumaqumrhu ezobupolitika kodwa ikwakhekwa ngokwesixhokongozelo esibanzi semibango yokudibanisa imibango [: amalungelo abantu, ukuphelisa umkhosi, ukukhuthaza amalungelo ezixhobo zomkhosi, amalungelo eenqanawa, kunye nophuhlisoqoqosho. Le ndlela yokuzinzo oluninzi lwezininzi idla ngokucatshulwa njengesizathu sokunyamezela kwayo, kwana xa ukuphumeza kwayo bekungafanelani.

Ukuqonda umongo opheleleyo weziNtlekele kubalulekile ekuqondeni impumelelo yesivumelwano. Le ngxabano yaqala kwiinkulungwane zokuhlaliswa kwamarhamente, amahlelo, kunye nocalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo nxamnye neqaqo lamaKatolika/isizwe. Ngoo1990, zombini iimikhosi zobuRiphabliki kunye nezobunyani zaseburhulumenteni zaqalisa ukuqaphela umkhosi oweyisakala kunye neengenelo ezinokwenzeka zesivumelwano sengxoxo. Ukunxibelelana nge-mfihlelo, njengaleyo ibandakanya ubuntlola bamaBritane kunye neIRA, yalungisa indlela yokuphelisa imililo yonyaka ka1994 no1997. I-scenes ukuqhubana kwamanani afana noJohn Hume (indawo ephakathi ye-Democratic kunye neLabour Parties) kunye noGrielson (Sin Féin) zanceda ukucinga kwe-liventi ye-Riphabliki ye-Riphabliki (intshi)

[[NTLT: 0] Iimeko zentengiso nazo zadlala indima. Isiphelo semfazwe yomlomo sakwenza kwaba lula ukuba iU.S. ukubandakanyeka ngaphandle kokukhubekisa i-UK. i-European Union yanikela inkxaso-mali kunye nesiseko sentsebenziswano edambisa iincam zolawulo. Impumelelo yempumelelo ekupheliseni ugonyamelo olukhulu kuMntla Ireland iyenze yaba ngumzekelo wabakhi boxolo kwimongo owahlukileyo njenge Colombia, Sri Lanka, iBalkan, kunye neMpuma Ephakathi. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa kwayo izifundo ezifuna ingqalelo enzulu kwiimeko zolawulo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweempazamo noshishino olugqityiweyo olusele lukho.

Izifundo Ezisisiseko Esi sivumelwano

Isivumelwano seGood Wentreement sinemigaqo emininzi nezenzo ezinokukwazisa ukusekwa koxolo kwixesha elizayo. apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zezona zifundo zithandwayo, nganye kuzo iboniswe ngenkqubo ethile evela kuMntla Ireland.

Ubandakanyeko lweNkcubeko kunye noMphathi-nxaxheba

Ingxoxo equkumbelayo yayingesosigama nje ngexesha loxolo; yayiyimfuneko yokwakha. Abayili besivumelwano baluphepha “ulawulo oluphezulu” olwalubekwe ngurhulumente wase-Britani nowase-Ireland. Endaweni yoko, banyanzelisa ukuba nasiphi na isiqendu esisebenzayo sifanele sixoxwe ngamaqela amele ezona ntlalo zichaphazelekayo. Oku kwakuquka ukumema uSinn Féin/iphiko lwezopolitiko lwe-IRA-I/into eqhutyelwe phambili, intshukumo eyayidityaniswa kakhulu ngelo xesha kodwa yangqinwa njengeyimfuneko ekukhuseleni i-Riphabliki.

Isizathu sokuba imicimbi yobugxwayiba ibangele intsebenziswano: Abadlali abangagaxelwanga bangaba ngabaphangi, besebenzisa ugonyamelo okanye isithintelo ekususeni uxolo. Ngokuzisa amaqela axhobileyo kwimikhosi yezobupolitika (iimeko ezifana nemililo neMitchell Principles), inkqubo edala izikhuthazo zokuthoba. Noko ke, ukulawulwa kwezorhwebo-zipheneyo kunyanzelisa: ukunika amaqela amaqela awenze izenzo zezenzo zenkohlakalo anokuwasusa amaxhoba kunye nebutho elibanzi labantu. Inkqubo yeNyakatho ye-Ireland ithetha ngokugxininisa izibophelelo ezidityanisiweyo , ukulingana, nokusesikweni, kunye nokugweba [FLT], ngaloo ndlela, ekungagwetyelwa kwezo ezobupolitiko. Abaxhamki bobu bexesha elizayo banokufumana imilinganiselo efanayo, imigaqo ekwamkele zonke iimeko zogonyamelo zedemo zedemo-demo-demo-demo.

Ukulungelelana Kwaneleyo Kwamandla

Enye yezona mpawu zahlukileyo ze-Good Wear Aguments yi-[FLD:0] inkqubo elungele ukudityaniswa emiselwe iNdibano yaseMntla Ireland. Ngokungafaniyo nemithetho yempala esesikweni apho iqela elikhulu liyila urhulumente, isivumelwano sifuna ukuba omabini amaqumrhu omanyano kunye namaqumrhu esizwe amelwe kwikomiti ephethe. UmPhathiswa wokuqala kunye nesekela lomPhathiswa unyulwa liNdibano, kunye nomnye osuka kuluntu ngalunye. Eli lungiselelo ````igosazoburhulumente'''''''. Ngokufuthiwa likhusela naliphi iqela elilawula ezinye inani, ngaloo ndlela likhusela amalungelo amancinane.

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla kubandakanya ukhangelo kunye nolungelelwano: izigqibo ezingundoqo zifuna inkxaso enqamlezayo phakathi kolawulo-lunye (kunokuba luninzi lwazo zombini iziqu okanye uninzi olunzima), kwaye isicelo sendlela yokuzixhalabisa sivumela iqaqobana ukuba litshintshe imibandela ethile enzima. Ezi zikhuseli zigxekwe ngokubangela ukuba i-grid lock (njengoko kubonwa ekuweni kwegunya phakathi ko-2017 kunye no-202020 malunga nempikiswano nelungelo lolwimi kunye nomtshato omnye) kodwa zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa uluntu ukuba isivumelwano asizukusetyenziswa kuzo. Kuba abakhi boxolo kwezinye iindawo, isifundo sithetha ukuba amandla-a kufuneka alungiswe ngenyameko kuloyiko oluphakathi kooloyiko nomdlalo oluqhelekileyo, ngelinye ixesha ukuvuka kwezobupolitika, ngelinye ixesha ukurhoxa kusenokuvela iprojelo oluqhelekileyo.

Inkxaso nenkxaso yehlabathi lonke

Ngaphandle kokuzingisa kwabadlali bangaphandle, iGood Wear Agreement ngeyayingazange ityikitywe. Indima ekhethekileyo ka-U.S. uQuelo uGeorge Mitchell isoloko ibalaseliswa: umonde wakhe, okusesikweni, namandla okumisela ixesha elimiselweyo (njenge-“Mitchell Principles” kunye ne-“proximection comfore") zincedise ekunyanzeleni amaqela agqithileyo. Kwelinye icala, uMitchell ngokudumileyo uxelela amaqela ukuba,“ Ukuba ufuna uxolo, kuza kufuneka wenze utshintsho. Ukuba uyahamba, ngoko ke ndiyagoduka." Oko kunyanzeleka ukulala."

Inkxaso yehlabathi lonke yanika ubuncwane. Urhulumente wase-U.S. waphawula uncedo oluthe ngqo lwezoqoqosho kuMntla Ireland phantsi kweNgxowa-mali yezizwe ngezizwe ye-Ireland, eyanceda ngemali yokunqamleza imibutho kunye nokudalwa komsebenzi. Imali yesakhiwo se-European Union ixhasa izivumelwano zoxolelwaniso ezithe rhoqo. Abaqwalaseli bezizwe ngezizwe bajolise ekukhutshweni kwezixhobo kunye nokuguqulwa kwemithetho yobupopu. Isifundo seenkqubo zexesha elizayo zoxolo sicacile:[[ amaqela athathu anganikela izithuba ezithenjiweyo ezithelekayo zengxoxo, anika uncedo lwemali yeposi-complictting, kunye noxinzelelo xa kuthelwa iintetho. Noko ke, ukungenelwa kwezizwe ngezizwe kufuneka kucelwe ngamaqela yaye kufuneka ahlonelne ubuni babantu basekuhlaleni basekuhlaleni.

Ukuyeka Ukushumayela Nendima Yoqinisekiso

IGood Wear Agreement ayizange isombulule ekuqaleni imbambano yezixhobo zomkhosi, ezahlala zingomnye wezona zinto zilwayo. IiRiphabliki, ingakumbi i-IRA, zazimathidala ukunikezela ngezixhobo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuba imikhosi yaseBritani iza kuphelisa amajoni ngexesha elinye. Amaqela athembekileyo anyanzelela ukuba athatyathwe inxaxheba kumaqela “ukusebenzisa nayiphi na impembelelo anokuba nayo" ukuze aphumeze aphumeze ukuquluphala ngeminyaka emibini .a ngabom ukudiza okuthi phantse kwaluthi shwaka uxolo.

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokuphelisa ulawulo yenzekile kancinci kwaye ngobunzima obukhulu. IKhomishini ye-I Independent International Commission on Decomissing (ICD), ephethwe nguNjengele John de Chastein, yalawula ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ngothotho lweziqu zezixhobo, izenzo eziphindeneyo. Isiganeko sokugqibela senzeka ngo-2005, xa iIRA ifake lonke izixhobo zayo ezingaphaya kokusetyenziswa. Ngoxa inkqubo yayisebenza ngenxa yokuba yayi irecical, i-fintestee, idityanisiwe kwinkqubela yezopolitiki[. Izivumelwano zoxolo zexesha elizayo zimele ziquke ngokucacileyo, iinkonzo ezisukhlulwe ixesha elipheleleyo ngezixhobo ezizimeleyo, kodwa kwakhona zivumela ukuguquka kwayo ngenxa yenkqubela-nkqubela-ziqinisekiso.

Utshintsho Lwamapolisa Nomthetho

IMibango yakhuthazwa ngokwenxalenye kukungathembani okusasazekileyo kweRoyal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), eyayingamandla amakhulu obuProtestanti kwaye ibonwa ngabameli besizwe njengenetyala. Isivumelwano seGood Wesihlanu sagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-politiki okugqithisileyo. IPatten Report (1999) eyakhokelela ekuvelisweni kweNkonzo yamapolisa eNyakatho Ireland (PSNI), enegama elitsha, ibheji entsha, amaxhoba adityanisiweyo, kunye namalungelo abantu.

Isitshixo sokuphuma: utshintsho lwecandelo lokhuseleko aluyiyo emva kokucingwa; kufuneka lube sembindini nasiphina isivumelwano soxolo. Ingingqi ezicalulwe ngokuchasene nemikhosi yokhuseleko karhulumente ziza kufuna utshintsho olunzulu kumaziko, abasebenzi, nenkcubeko. Ulawulo lwe Independent, ukubhaliswa okucacileyo, kunye neemodeli zobupolisho zasekuhlaleni zinceda ukwandisa kwakhona ukuthembana. Umzekelo wasemntla Ireland ukwabonisa ukuba utshintsho olunolwahlulo (njengotshintsho lwegama lokuhomba) luza kufuneka lunganele .

Ukuhlangabezana Neembambano Zexesha Elidluleyo Nezamaxhoba

Isivumelwano seGood Wesihlanu savuma ukubandezeleka kwamaxhoba kunye nabasindi, kodwa asizange sibangele ulungiso olupheleleyo lwenyaniso okanye inkqubo yoxolelwaniso. Kamva ukuzama ukuseka indlela elifa elimanyeneyo nge-Sponsont House Agreement (2014) yalibaziseka ziingxabano zobupolitika kunye neengxaki ezingokwasemthethweni. Lo msantsa uye washiya iintsapho ezininzi zingenabulungisa okanye zivaliwe, kwaye uye waba ngumthombo oqhubekayo wenkxwaleko. Ukunqongophala kwenkqubo eqinileyo yenyaniso kuye kwavumela ukuba ingxelo ephikisanayo yemfazweni ihlale ingahliswanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iphoxele ukuxolelwana kwexesha elide.

Kwinkqubo zoxolo zexesha elizayo, isifundo sisithi ukuqhubana nexesha elidlulileyo akunakulityalwa ngokungapheliyo[. Ngoxa kuyimfuneko ukucela ukubekwa kwenyaniso kwindawo ethile kunokuba kube ngexesha loxolelwano loxolo olungenamandla, mbono wendlela yokuthetha ngokuxolelwa, ukungxengxexeza, ukukhunjulwa, nokukhunjulwa kufuneka kucetywe kwangethuba elidlulileyo. Ubuchule obufana noothunywa benyaniso, izikhululo zelishwa, kunye nemibuzo yembali ingadibanisa izivumelwano zezopolitiko, kodwa zifuna inkxaso ebanzi, ukuxhasa okwaneleyo, ukuphendula, kwaye ezopolitiko ziya kuphumelela.

Ucelomngeni Nezinto Esingenakuzenza Kwisivumelwano

Isivumelwano esiGobileyo sangoLwesihlanu asiyondlela yomlingo. Siye sajamelana yaye siyaqhubeka sihlangabezana nobunzima obuphawulekayo ekumele ukuba abo bakhe uxolo bafunde kunye nempumelelo yaso.

Ukuphinda Ungabi Naxesha Lokulawula Kwezobupolitika

Amaziko alawulayo awe kaninzi. Oku kuthintelwa kolawulo kubekwe kude phakathi konyaka ka-2002 nowama-2007 ngenxa yezityholo zokuhlola nokuphelisa impikiswano. Kwaphinda kwawa kwakhona ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2020 ngenxa ye-Heat Incentiveivetion ehlasity kunye nokungavisisani ngamalungelo olwimi (Irish no-Ulster-Scots). Oku kuthintelwa kubonisa ukuba [[FLD: 0] iinkqubo zokulungisa indalo] zinokuba notyekelo lokungafezeki [[ xa ukuswela kwemibutho ephambili yokuthembana okanye ukukhutshwa kweminyeni eqinileyo kuthe kwakhutshwa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkcubeko kumaxesha ali-100, inkqulukelo oluqhelekileyo kwimicimbi efanayo nemithetho efana nokuqhotyo, apho ekugqibeleni kwafuneka ukuba kukhuselwe imigaqo-mthetho esemthethweni esemthethweni esemthethweni, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho esetyenziswa kwemithetho esetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwenkcubeko, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho esetyenziswa kwenkcubeko, esetyenziswa 2016, i-

Ulwahlulo Olungapheliyo Lwenani

Ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka, i-Ireland iseneengxube-cawa ezinzulu. Malunga nama-90% ezindlu zikawonke-wonke ahlala ahlulwe ngokwee-ntluphene (ngokufuthi zahlulwe “zizindonga zoxolo”), kwaye ngaphezu kwama-90% abantwana bafunda izikolo ezahlukeneyo. Isivumelwano asizange siqhube ngqo kwizahlulo ezinzulu zentlalo kunye nezenkcubeko ezikhuthaza amahlelo, ngaphandle kokulingana komthetho kunye nokudibana kwemali. Nangona ugonyamelo luncitshisiwe kakhulu, i-cothestiontion ayikhange ilandele ngokuzenzekela kwimisebenzi yezopoliti yezepolitiki[. Iinkqubo zoxolo zifanele zifakelele kakhulu kwimfundo edityanisiweyo, izindlu zokwabelana, kunye nokudibana konxibelelwano olunqamlezo-o-ongquzulwano olusuka kumgangatho wangaphambili, ukuqaphela okokuba kukuzinziswa koxolo.

Ugonyamelo LwaseSpartaic Nomsebenzi Womkhosi

Amaqela amakhulu emikhosi yomkhosi (IRA, UVF, UDA) aye aphelisa kwaye aphelisa imisebenzi emikhulu, kodwa amaqela avukelayo e-riphabliki (njenge-New IRA kunye ne-IRA) ayaqhubeka ehlasela. Amaqela athembekileyo ayaqhubeka esebenza kulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo nangamaxesha athile. Amaqela asebenza ngokumanyeneyo ahlala elucelomngeni, ingakumbi njengoko inkxaso yoluntu yabaxhasi-mthetho kodwa engapheliyo. Isifundo sikukuba [[FLT: 0] ukuchasa awenzi ukurhoxiswa komthetho [[FLT: 1]. Amaqela asenokuhlala ehleli kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho efuna ulwaphulo-mthetho, amanye amalungu asenokuhlala efuna ingxube ngokuchasene nolungelelwano olutsha. Izivumelwano zoxolo zifuna ukudibana nolawulo lwezentlalo-ntle, ukunikezela komthetho, nokugcinwa komthetho wobugrogrisi.

Name

Mhlawumbi ucelomngeni olubalulekileyo kwiGood Frive Reconved Agreement lwavela kwinkqubela-phambili engazange kubonwe kwangaphambili ngo1998: isigqibo soManyano eUnited Kingdom sokushiya i-European Union. Isiphumo somthetho-mthetho waseMntla Ireland (ngoku i-Windsor Framework) sadala umda worhwebo kuLwandle lwe-Ireland, ophazamisayo obona ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwemithetho-siseko neGreat Britain. Oku kuphazamisekile amandla amaqela alawulayo, kunye neDidemocratic Union Party exopity ikscicine ukusukela kuma-20222 ukuya ekuqaleni kobu-2024. Umbango oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthi qhinga lungaphinde luvulwe ngokuzinziswa. Isifundo sokwakha uxolo sexesha elizayo kumele ukuba i-okzinzo ebanzi yengingqindilileyo, [FLD.1] ukhuseleko olunamandla lobug.[FFFFod , ukhuseleko oluthe , kodwa lungancel-grac.

Izinto Ezinzima Zokwakha Uxolo Kwixesha Elizayo

Ilifa leGood Wear Agreement linikela isikhokelo nentsomi yemigudu yoxolo yanamhlanje neyexesha elizayo.

Yenza incoko yababini eQhelekileyo iQaleke

KuMntla Ireland, ukungazinzi okuthetha ukuzisa iiriphabliki kunye nama-pixel okunyaniseka kwiintetho ezisemthethweni phezu kwako nje ukukrokra okunzulu. EColombia, inkqubo yoxolo neFARC ngokufanayo kwafuneka ukuba kubekho iqela labanqolobi elijongene nezenzo zenkohlakalo. E-Syria naseMyanmar, naluphi na uxolo olunentsingiselo luyakuquka abadlali abaxhobileyo abanoburhulumente. Ukuqukwa kufuneka kulungelelaniswe neemeko (ukutshaya, ukuzinikela kwamalungelo abantu), kodwa amaqela axhobileyo ngokufuthi andisa imfazwe [. Iindaba ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba umzekelo weMitchell Pripleges, ongengookgracti, nowenziswano olungenayo, olusathulelo olukhoyo, olulolo hlobo lwe-Oclopssss kunye noluqhubekele ulungele ezi migaqo zolawulo lwendawo zasekuhlaleni.

Ubuchule bokwenza amandla obunceda urhulumente asebenzayo

Imibutho edityanisiweyo iye yazinzisa i-Northern Ireland kodwa yavelisa i-grid lock. Eminye imizekelo, njenge-Bosnia kunye nenkqubo ye-Rzergovina, iye yabangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba okunzulu. Abaququzeleli boxolo kufuneka baqwalasele imizekelo egqwethekileyo okanye exubileyo [, efana neminye emikhulu kunye nokutshona kwelanga, ukujikeleza kwemibutho yeenkonzo, okanye izihlalo ezigciniweyo zeqela elincinane ngaphandle kwe-vetoes kuwo onke amazwe. Amaqumrhu okulungisa amaqumrhu aphezulu eentloko, afana nokuphelisa i-athonga, anokuthintela ukuvinjwa ngokupheleleyo. Isitshixo sikhusela okungagqibekanga kakuhle nokulawulwa kolawulo.

Inkxaso yeNtshona Koloni neNtlanganiso

IU.S.-UK-Ireland-Exus yanikela ngentsebenziswano yezobuzwe, inkxaso-mali kunye nolawulo. Iinkqubo zoxolo lwexesha elizayo ngokufanayo kufuneka zakhe [[FLT: 0]] imibutho yangaphandle yabaxhasi , kuquka imibutho yengingqi (umz., i-ASTEAN), iZizwe ezimanyeneyo ngeSebe leSebe loLuntu lokugcina umanyano okanye i-Luntu i-Ofiniza I-ofisi exhasa umanyano, kunye namazwe anamandla. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuxhomekeka ukuxhomekeka okanye ukusetyenziswa komnye unxibelelwano oluphakathi. Imeko yase-Northern Ireland izuze kwi-US. I-AS. I-ASTEAN, ngexa i-UK ne-Ireland zibandakanye ngqo kwiintlangalo, kwintlalo---ediatray, kunye namaqabane amazwe amazwe asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni ahlukeneyo.

Ukhuseleko Olungenazigwebo, Okusesikweni Nophuhliso

Enye yamandla esivumelwano yayikukudibanisa amaziko ezobupolitika notshintsho lwamapolisa, ukurhoxa, kunye nomthetho wokulingana. Uxolo lwexesha elizayo lumele lube lubanzi ngokulinganayo, lunxulumanise ukupheliswa kwemililo nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo, ukubuyiselwa komgangatho, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kweenkqubo (DDR) kokhuseleko, utshintsho lwecandelo (SR), kunye nomthetho. Kodwa ukuchaza izinto ngenkani kunokusikelelwa kwemiqathango kunye nokuzama ukucombulula yonke ingxaki ngexesha elinye. Izivumelwano zokuqala zinokugxininisa ekumiseni ugonyamelo nokuseka iiprojekthi ezisisiseko, ngoxa kufike utshintsho olunzulu. Umthetho weSivumelo saseNtshona 2016 ngokwawo uthe hle, uthe phikelelisa iinkcukacha ezininzi, uthemba ulawulo olutsha ukuzalisa. Oku kunakho ukutshintsha kokubini ukutshintsha komqobo.

Yakha Uxolo Nentlalo Esecaleni KweSigodlo Sezobupolitika

Ukusilela okunxulumene nokungahambelani kwezindlu ezingqukuva eMntla Ireland kucebisa ukuba izivumelwano zoxolo zifanele ziquke iingcebiso ezixhaswayo zomanyano lwentlalo ukusuka kusuku olunye. Imfundo edityanisiweyo, ukunqamleza kwezindlu, ukwabelana ngezithuba zikawonke-wonke, kunye nengxelo zembali eziqhelekileyo zembali zifuna ukugcinwa komngeniselo kunye nokhokelo lwezopolitili. Iinkqubo ezininzi zoxolo zingxamele ukusukela kunyulo kunye nolwakheko lobugqaliselo ngexesha lokungawukhathaleli umsebenzi woxolelwano. Umzekelo, uquka i-Colombian com commentation componentrol, icandelo elibanzi lasemaphandleni elithetha ukutshintsha ingxabano ebangela ukungqubana koburhulumente, i-Northern Ireland ayizange ikwazi ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kule meko. Abaquluneli boxolo bexesha elizayo banokuboleka kumava e-Rwanda okanye i-Rwanda, i-Gromeacean, ngexesha lasekuhlaleni lobugnomeace

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Breet yabhenca ukuchanabeka kweGood Wear Agreement kwintswana yezoqoqosho nezobupolitika. Iinkqubo zoxolo aziqheleki; kufuneka ziquke ulawulo oluzizo olunokuthi luthabathele ekutshintsheni iimeko (ezinokusuka kwiimfazwe zorhwebo, ukufuduka, ukusuk-ka, iindyikitya zokutshintsha, okanye ukutshintsha kwemeko-bume yehlabathi. Oonofaya bavumela uhlolo lwexesha ngalinye, ukuphikisana ngesigqibo samaqela amathathu, kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo lwemijelo yoo oovimba abahlukeneyo (njengemigca yamandla okanye amanzi) lunganciphisa ubunewuni. Ngaphezu koko, isivumelwano kufuneka “singeniswe kuxoko olubanzi." ulwando lweendawo, ukuqinisekisa oko kudibana kwezoqoqosho nokhuseleko.

Isiphelo

I-Good Wear Agreement isoloko iyimpumelelo ephawulekayo kulwakhiwo loxolo, ibonisa ukuba kwanezona mfazwe zingalawulekiyo zinokunikezela kwingxoxo yomonde, uyilo lokwakha, kunye nenkxaso exhasiweyo yezizwe ngezizwe. Iisiseko sayo ezingundoqo ````ingxoxo epheleleyo, ukuqhubana kwamandla, ulawulo olulungeleleneyo, kunye notshintsho olubanzi-------lubonelela ukhokelo oluhlala njalo. Kodwa imida yesivumelwano ikwasisilumkiso: amagophe angosingezozozo zezopolitiko kuphela anokuphilisa amanxeba anzulu, kwaye impumelelo ifuna ukuchatshazelwa ngokuqhubekayo, ingakumbi kujongwana nokutshintsha kweminyani ye-Genethi.

Njengokuba abakhi boxolo bejonga ukusebenzisa ezi zifundo kwimfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma, kwiBalkans, kwiSaharan-Afrikha, okanye kwimimandla yasemva kweSoviet, kufuneka benze oko ngokuthobeka. Zonke iimfazwe ziqhelekile; indlela yomNtla Ireland ayiyosikhokelo esisigxina jikelele. Kodwa imigaqo yokuhlonela ukuzichaza, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana, ukwakha uthemba, kunye nokuquququzelela intsebenziswano inokwenziwa komanyano lungalungiselwa kwimo eyahlukileyo. Ikamva loxolo alixhomekekanga ekukhupheleni iGookthi entle kodwa ekuqondeni ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ingasebenzi kancinane njani. Ngokudibanisa ezo ngqiqo ngokungena ngokutsha, uluntu lomhlaba wonke lungaxhasa umsebenzi onzima, onzima wokujika kwemililo ehlala ngonaphakade.