Ukwazisa: Ulawulo Olutsha

Ulawulo lwasedolophini lunenguqulelo engundoqo eqhutywa yinkqubela-phambili yobugcisa ekhawulezayo. Phakathi kweyona mikhosi itshintshayo bubulumko obungeyoyamvelo (AI), obunika amandla okulawula ukuntsonkotha kwezixeko zanamhlanje. Njengoko ukwanda kwabemi basezidolophini kunye nenkqubo zikamasipala eziphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-Al inikeza indlela yokuphumelela, ukusabela, kunye nokulawula okuzinzileyo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indlela i-Al ebuyisela ngayo ulawulo lwedolophu, izicelo eziluncedo ezisele zikho endaweni, iingxaki ezimele zilungiswe, kunye noko okumelwe kukuphathelwe yimeko yexesha elizayo yesixeko esikrelekrele.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Al kwi-dolophana yolawulo akuphelelanga nje ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezintsha, imele ukutshintsha kwe-paradigm kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo izixeko. Iimodeli zolawulo zamandulo zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni, ekwenzeni izigqibo, kanti i-Al yenza ukuba kubekho ubuchule obuqhubekekayo, ugcino-lwazi olunqumla amasebe. Ukusuka ekuphumeleni kwendlela yokuhamba ukuya kuxela ukungaphumeleli kwesiseko sesiseko, i-AII ihamba ukusuka kwimisebenzi yovavanyo ukuya kumgangatho ongundoqo weenkqubo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, amadolobha afana neSingapore ne-Barcelona lifake i-Aices ezibukweni labaphathi bedolokhwe, imisela iziphawu zebhele zokulandela abanye. Ngokutsho kwe [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] [FLD], i-AImplate-ondolkn inyusa ingcingo ye-ondo yobomi besixeko, ukunyusa ipesenti ezingamashumi amathathu se-10, ukusetyenziswa koondondo oluqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, indlela eya kwisixeko esinendawo elungelelanisiweyo ulawulo lwasezidolophini ayinamiqobo. Inkxalabo yemfihlo, uqhekeko lwe-algoric, kunye nolwahlulo lwamanani zibangela ubungozi obubalulekileyo obufuna uqhutyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni ulungelelwaniso, ngokunzulu kumathuba nocelomngeni, ukunika ubuchule obunokwenziwa kwabacebi besixeko, abaquki bemithetho, neenkokeli zobugcisa.

Ukuqonda Indima YeAI Kulawulo Lwasezidolophini

Ubukrelekrele obenzileyo, phakathi kwabo, bubandakanya oomatshini abenza imisebenzi yobuchule njengokufunda, ukuqiqa, kunye nokulungisa ingxaki. Kumongo wolawulo lwasezidolophini, iinkqubo ze-II zihlalutya ii-data ezinkulu ezivela kwizivamvo, iikhamera, amajelo eendaba, kunye neengxelo zezolawulo ukuvelisa ingqiqo exhasa ukwenza izigqibo. Ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo yokumisela ukunqanda, iimodeli ze-AII iimodeli zingabona iipakethi kwaye zenze uqikelelo olucacileyo kwimeko nganye engoko kwenzekayo. Le ntshukumo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko-bume yedolophu apho iimeko zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ulawulo lweziko loluntu lwasedolophini luquka uludwe olubanzi lwemisebenzi---"ukhuseleko loluntu, ezothutho, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, izindlu, ukujongwa kwemekobume, kunye nezinye. I-Al ichukumisa icandelo ngalinye kula mathambeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukufunda ngezixhobo zomatshini kungaxela kwangaphambili ulwaphulo-mthetho olushushu, ukwenziwa kolwimi lwendalo kungacombulula inkcazelo evela kumaziko okubiza abantu, kwaye ukubona kwekhompyutha kungaqwalasela ubunjani bomoya ngemifanekiso yesatellite. Injongo yokulawula okugqithisileyo kukudala isixeko esingangoba "smart" kuphela ngokwee-techrobian kodwa kwakhona esinempumelelo, nengenakuguquka.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kolwandiso lomatshini kunye nolwandiso lwe-Al lokwenene. Ngelixesha izixeko ezininzi zineenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kangangeminyaka, i-Al ichaza umaleko wobuchule obulungelelanisiweyo obufunda kugcino-lwazi kwaye buphucula ixesha. Oku kutshintsha ukusuka kulawulo olukhawulezileyo kuvumela ulawulo lwezixeko ukuba lulindele iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba lwande. Uphando lukaDeloitte lubalaselisa ukuba amadolobha afaka imali e-AIAI abone unciphiso olungu 15-20% kwiindleko zokusebenza ngexesha loxa kuphuculwa ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo (umthombo: Ditets Insight ])]

Iinkqubo ezingundoqo ze-Al kuLawulo lweSixeko

Ukulungelelaniswa kokuhamba kwezithuthi

Ubuchule bokufunda iimodeli zobuchule bokufunda isantya sohambo ngesantya senqanawa buyenye yezona zinzima zibonakalayo ezibonwayo. I-Al iguqula ulawulo lwendlela ngokuqwalasela ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene olusuka kuluvo lwendlela, iGPS, kunye neekhamera. Imodeli zomatshini zixela kwangaphambili ukuhamba kwendlela kunye nokulungisa ixesha lemiqondiso, ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wamaxesha okuhamba. Izixeko ezinjenge Los Angeles zifake isixokelelwano sokulawula i-IIIII esekelwe kwimijelo yetrafi ehambayo enqumle ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-12%. Ngaphandle kophawu oluthe kratya, ugcino-mandla aqikelelo lwendlela kuhambo kawonke, ucwangciso lwendlela lwendlela yemijingalanti, kwaneenqanawa kwimimandla elawulwayo.

Imigangatho edadayo enjenge-Uber kunye noLift isebenzisa i-Al ukufanisa abaqhubi nabakhweli, kodwa ezixekweni ngoku zisebenzisa imithetho-manani efanayo ukudibanisa uluntu nohambo lwangasese. Umzekelo, i-Helsinki’s "Ubuchule njengenkonzo" isebenzisa i-ILAS ukudibanisa iibhasi, izitimela, iiteksi, kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile kwimodeli enye yokubhalisa. Ezi zintsha zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiinqwelo-moto zabucala, ukuthoba nokukhulula izithuba zasedolophini.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Nempendulo yexesha likaxakeka

Iinkqubo zophando olune-AI zicombulula ividiyo ephilayo ukondliwa ukufumanisa imisebenzi engaqhelekanga − iimpahla ezishiyweyo, ukugaleleka kwesihlwele, okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Noko ke, ukuguqula okungakumbi kwesicelo kuxhomekeke kupolishi kunye nothumelo longxamiseko. Ngokuhlalutya i-data embalini, imodeli yemozulu, kunye ne-mediathemist, iimodeli ze-IIIA zingaxela kwangaphambili apho ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokwenzeka khona, zivumele amapolisa ukuba anike izinto ezikhoyo ngokuqhubekayo. Le ndlela iye yathanda ukuphikisana ngenxa yokuba nolwaluvo, kodwa xa isetyenziswa ngolwalathiso olungqongqo, ingenza ngcono kwaye icuthe amanani olwaphulo-mthetho.

Kulawulo longxamiseko, iinkqubo ze-Al data esuka kwimithombo emininzi , i-weather sethalatellite, izivo zenyikima, ii-ofisi zezentlalo-mbini `ukuxela kwangaphambili iintlekele zendalo kunye nokuququzelela ukufuduka. I-Economic Economic Forum[ iphawula ukuba iinkqubo ezinamandla angaphambili ezilumkisa ngentlekele zinciphise iziphumo ezinxulumene nentlekele ukuya kutsho kwi 35% kwimimandla yenqwelo-moya. Ngaphezu koko, i-AIPbots ibamba iimfonognomezo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezizizo ezibangela iziganeko ezinzima.

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nolondolozo lwemeko-bume

Inkunkuma ekrelekrele exhotyiswe ngemichiza egqithiseleyo egqithiseleyo enxibelelana nomgangatho ozalisa i-Al ugcino-lwazi lwe-algorithm, ukuqokelela okufanelekileyo kocwangciso. Oku kunciphisa usetyenziso lwepetroli, ihla kwexabiso, kunye nokunciphisa ukuchitheka kwexabiso. I-Barcelona igcina ngaphezu kwe-CPF 100-100 ngonyaka emva kokusebenzisa inkqubo enjalo. I-Al ijonge umoya nomgangatho wamanzi ngonxibelelwano lwamalungu omzimba, ukuva imithombo yongcoliso kunye nokuxela iziphumo zempilo. EBeijing, uhlaluzo lwe-AIPFFFG kunye nogcino-data lwemizi - mveliso lwanceda ukucutha amanqanaba e-20% ngeminyaka emithathu.

Ukulungiselela indawo yasemadolophini nokulungisa imimandla eluhlaza kuyangenelwa kwi-Al. Ngokuhlolisisa iipakethi zelanga, iimeko zomhlaba, kunye nobunzima babemi, i-Al icebisa iindawo ezifanelekileyo zeepaki ezintsha okanye iifama zasezidolophini, nto leyo enegalelo kwintlalo-ntle yezidalwa nentlalo-ntle yabantu.

Ukucwangcisa idolophu noLawulo

Ucwangciso lwesixeko lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa izindlu, ezothutho, iziphene, kunye nendawo eluhlaza. Iimodeli ze-AI zifanise "yowuphi" iimeko: zingadibanisa njani umgca omtsha ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba ochaphazela amaxabiso ezinto zokwemvelo? Zifanele zakhiwe phi ukuze kufikelelwe awona mazwe anokufumaneka nakumgangatho ohambelana nobuchule, abacebi bangenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina. Umzekelo, iqonga le-Supersona Signit yimodeli enamandla ye-3D enogcino-lwazi lokwenene, ebangela ukuba izicwangciso zikwazi ukuvavanya iinkqubo zexesha langoku.

Ugcino-nkqubo logcino lwezibonelelo yenye indawo elungele i-Al. Ii-algorithm zoluvo oluchaphazelekayo olusuka kwiibhulorho, kwimibhobho yamanzi, kunye nee-grid zamandla ukuphawula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphunyezwe iiveki okanye iinyanga okanye ukurhoxiswa kweenyanga ngaphambili. Olu tshintsho lusuka kulungiso oluqhubekayo lusandisa ugcino-zixhobo zobomi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo. Ngokwengxelo yeWorld Bank, ulawulo lwezibonelelo-AIII-driven lunganciphisa iindleko zogcino-mali ngomlinganiselo wama-mali ukuya kuma-30%.

Iinkonzo Nentsebenziswano Yabemi

I-Group ye-AI yeNkcubeko kunye nabancedisi benyani baphatha izigidi zemibuzo yabemi yonke imihla, ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwemvume yokuxela imingxuma. Ezi nkqubo zifunda ekunxibelelaneni nokuphucula ucoselelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-"Ncodelo London" isebenzisa iqonga lokulungisa uluvo loluntu kwizicelo zenkqubo, ukunika amagosa amagosa isandi sokwenyani sendlela abavakalelwa ngayo abantu. Ngaphezu koko, ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo yobuqu ngokuqokelela umgqomo wenkunkuma, ukuqokelelwa kwemiqathango yempahla, okanye iziganeko zasekuhlaleni ezisekelwe kwimiqathango yabo.

Oorhulumente basebenzisa i-Al ukufumanisa ubuqhophololo kwaye benza ukusasazwa kwemali okunengenelo. Iimodeli zokufunda kwiflegi ephezulu kwiinkqubo zokunceda abantu, kulondolozwa amawaka ezigidi zeerandi ezihlawula irhafu ngoxa kuqinisekiswa uncedo olufikelela kwabo basweleyo.

Iingenelo Zokunxibelelana Ne-Al kwiNtloko yasedolophini

Ubuchule bokusebenza

Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo ``Ukungenisa idata', ukuvumela ukwenziwa kwezixhobo, ukugawulwa kwemithi-ukungena-mhlaba-kwenzeka."Iinkqubo ze-Al zikhulula abasebenzi kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu. I-Al isebenza ixesha lempendulo 24/7, icutha amaxesha kwaye isuse impazamo yoluntu. Isixeko esidibanisa i-IP kwimisebenzi yaso yangasemva ye-ofisi singabona unciphiso lwamaxabiso ee-40% eezolawulo, ngokwesifundo se-International City/Colity Management Association (ICMA).

Ukwenza izigqibo zogcino-lwazi

I-AI iguqula ulwazi olungalungiswanga lube bubulumko obusebenzisekayo. Endaweni yokuthembela kubungqina obungaxhomekekanga okanye kwiingxelo eziphelelwe lixesha, iinkokeli zesixeko zingafumana iibhodi ezibonisa intsingiselo ngexesha lokwenene. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, izixeko zisebenzisa i-AI ukulandelela amaqondo osuleleko, amandla esibhedlele, kunye nemodeli, ukwenza ukuba iirockdown kunye nolwabiso lovimba luphucule inkqubo kwaye lwakhele uluntu lonke.

Umgangatho wenkonzo onyusiweyo

Abahlali banamava akhawulezileyo, awenziwe ngokobuqu. I-Al inciphisa amaxesha okulinda imvume yokwakha, indlela ehamba ngayo iilori zenkunkuma ngokunempumelelo, kwaye inika uhlaziyo lwezothutho lukawonke-wonke ngexesha lokwenene. ESeoul, i- "Smart Cystemt System" igqiba i-90% yemiba yabemi kwisithuba sama-24, ukusukela kuma-60% ngaphambili. Ulwaneliseko oluphezulu luguqulela kwisivumelwano esiqinileyo soluntu kunye nokuthobela irhafumkelo lwerhafu.

Inzuzo yokuzinzisa

Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo kunciphisa ifuthe lombane wokusingqongileyo. Iigridi ezisebenzisa ukulinganisa umbane, iinkqubo zokunyibilikisa ezilawulwa yi-Al zilondoloza amanzi kwiipaki, kunye nokulungelelanisa izithuthi ezitshayelelayo. Uhlolisiso lwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation lubonisa ukuba izicelo ze-Al ezisemadolobheni zinganciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eshushu yomhlaba jikelele nge-10/15% ngo-2030. Ngaphezu koko, i-AI inceda imodeli yemeko yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nokuzivumelanisa

I-AI inceda amadolobha alungiselele ukothuka okuzenzekelayo , iintlekele, iindyikitya zokufa, ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho. Iimodeli ezixelwe kwangaphambili zivumela isenzo sokuzikhulula kunokuba zilawule amanqam. Ngexesha le-2021 ubushushu obusemntlantshona wePasifiki, inkqubo ye-IIP yalumkisa iinkonzo zongxamiseko kwimimandla esengozini, ithintela ukufa okunxulumene nobushushu. Oku kuxhomekeke ekufuneni ulawulo lwezixele-dolo kwixesha lokungaqiniseki kwemozulu.

Ucelomngeni Nenkcaso Efanelekileyo

Imfihlo kunye noMdla

Iinkqubo ze-Al zixhomekeke kugcino-lwazi lwazi . Ngokufuthi i-curveillance, ipleyiti yogcino-lwazi, kunye nokugadwa kwe-media ye-neter kuphakamisa inkxalabo ezifanelekileyo ze-mfishini. Abami basenokuvakalelwa ukuba yonke intshukumo yabo ikhangelwe, intetho engaqhelekanga kunye nengqungquthela. Izixhobo zolawulo lwe-data kufuneka zibe kwindawo, kuquka ulawulo olungqongqo, ubuchule bokuvala amagama, kunye nemigaqo ecacileyo malunga noko kuqokelelwa kogcino-data, kunye nokuba lugcinwe ixesha elingakanani. I-European Union’s General Data Protection Reglatem (GDPR) inika imodeli emiselweyo, kodwa ihlala ingumsebenzi ofana nomthetho obalulekileyo wesixeko owenziwe ngokufihlakeleyo nemisebenzi ecacileyo. Ukuzibophelele nenkululeko yabemi iyaxilonga.

Imithetho Yokuziphatha Nobulungisa

Iimodeli zokufunda umatshini oqeqeshwe kugcino-lwazi lwembali zingalufumana kwaye zikhulise ucalucalulo olukhoyo ngezantsi, intlalo, ubuntlalo, ubufanasini. Iinkqubo zobupolisa ezixelwe kwangaphambili ziboniswe kwimimandla encinane ephantsi kolawulo, ukuqinisa imijikelo yocalulo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhuthazwa kwetyala likawonke-wonke kungaphazamisa abafaki-zicelo eziphantsi. Ukungathathi-nxaxheba kufuna uqeqesho olwahlukileyo, uphicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo, kunye neenkqubo zoyilo oluqululo oluqululo. Ezinye izixeko zimisela "ibhunga-agothmithrioth' ibhodi zokuphendula imicimbi ye-Iacrediation" ukuhlola izixhobo zobulungisa phambi kokunikezelwa komsebenzi. Uxanduvano lungangeyo nje lungalunganjalo neenkokeli zikawonke abafumana kwaye baphumele ezi nkqubo.

Isakhiwo nokwahlula-hlula kwamanani

I-AI ifuna izibonelelo eziqinileyo zamanani: i-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu, i-computer ephezulu, ii-milliftation. Izixeko ezininzi, ingakumbi kwimimandla esakhasayo, azinaso iziseko. Ulwahlulo lwamanani luthetha ukuba i-Al ingafumaneka kuphela kwimimandla etyebileyo, ukuqinisa ukungalingani. Imisebenzi yesixeko esikrelekrele kufuneka iquke iindlela zokufaka amanani, ezifana no-Wi-Fi kawonke-Fi, izixhobo ezinokufikeleleka, kunye neenkqubo zolwazi lwamanani. Ungeniso-mali lwemichiza kufuneka lunyuswe phantsi koluntu olusedolophini ukuze luphephe amava amabini aphezulu.

Ukucaca kwengxelo nokuphendula

Xa i-Al yenza izigqibo .(ukuzama ukuchaza imvume, ukuyeka indlu ukuhlola − zifuna ukwazi isizathu sokuba. Iimodeli ezininzi ze-Al "zimnyama," kwanabadali bazo. Oku kungabikho kokucacisa kulula kunciphisa ukuthemba kunye nokufuna uncedo olusemthethweni. Oorhulumente kufuneka bagunyazise ukuba iinkqubo ze-Al ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni izigqibo zikawonke-wonke zicaciswe, kwaye ubuchule bobuveleli bukhona ukubhenela. Ingqiqo "eaingradity" iyazuza ukuvalelwa, ngemithetho evela kumabala anjenge New York City ifuna uphicotets quets zomngeniso.

Iingozi Zokhuseleko

Njengoko izixeko zinxulumana kakhulu, ziya zisiba ngamaxhoba okuhlaselwa yikhompyutha. Umenzi womdlalo onobungozi angaphazamisana nemiqondiso yeetrafiki, athintele unyango lwamanzi, okanye aphazamise iinkonzo zongxamiseko. I-Al ngokwayo inokuba nezixhobo zokulwa ngezantsi kwempuku-mpumlo okanye iingozi zekhompyutha ezizenzekelayo. Izixeko kufuneka zifake imali kwimithetho engqongqo yokuzikhusela kwikhompyutha, uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo, kunye neengcebiso elisemngciphekweni. Unxulumano lweziqumrhu nobugcisa bobucukubhede zibalulekile ekuhlaleni ukuze zihlale phambili kwesongelo esizinzileyo.

Uvavanyo lwemeko yehlabathi lokwenene

Isixeko Esikrelekrele SaseBarcelona

IBarcelona ibinguvulindlela kulawulo lwedolophu. Esi sixeko safaka uthungelwano lwezimvo kuphando lwepaki, izitrato, nezakhiwo ukuze kuqwalaselwe ingxolo, umgangatho womoya, kunye nenkunkuma. Iqonga le fomu lihlolisisa le nkcazelo ukwenza ukuba i-data ilunge ngakumbi ukusuka kwizibane zendlela ukuya kunkcenkceshela. Iziphumo: ugcino lwamandla oluyi 25% ekukhanyeni kwabantu, ama-30% ancitshiswe amanzi okusetyenziswa kwi-paki, kunye nama-40% ehla kwiindleko zenkunkuma. Ukubotshelelwa kwelizwe kubangelwa kukukhanyisa kogcino-data kunye nezixhobo zoqingqomatshini. Ukusondela kuka-Barcelona kugxininisa kugxininisa ukuba i-Alcium kufuneka incede abantu, hayi endaweni yayo.

Inkqubo Ekrelekrele Yesizwe SaseSingapore

I-Singapore ifake i-AI kwiqhinga layo lohlanga. Imodeli yesixeko se-3D ifakela i-AI kwi-appleis data yoluvo lwama-200,000 kwisiqithi esisijikelezi, inceda iimfaniso ezithelekelelwayo zokucwangcisa idolophu. Iikhamera ezinamandla e-II zibona ukulahlwa kokungcola nokutshaya kwiindawo ezikwalelwe, ikhupha izilumkiso (ezingahlawulelwanga) ukuze itshintshe ukuziphatha. Urhulumente ukwasebenzisa i-AIP ukufanisa nabafuni bemisebenzi ngeenkqubo zokuqeqesha, ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Urhwebo lwe-Singapore lokugcina ulwazi lwamanani luqinisekisa ukuba bonke abemi bangene kwezi zintsha.

Ulingelo Lwesibini Lwamanani EHelsinki

IHelsinki ivelise isibini sesikali sesixeko sesibini se-appel yexesha lokwenene. Ii-algorithm ze-Al ilingisa ukuhamba, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwanohambo ngenqanawa. Abaqhubi basebenzisa iwele ukuvavanya utshintsho olubekwayo okanye izibonelelo ezintsha ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Esi sixeko sikwanikela ngeli thuba lesibini le-awudi yexabiso njengeqonga elivulekileyo lokuqalisa iinkonzo ezintsha. Le modeli yenkxaso ikhuthaza ukuphuhlisa izinto ngexesha lolawulo lukawonke-wonke.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo esiziinkozo kunye neemodeli zoLawulo

Ukusebenzisa i-AI ngokunenkathalo, izixeko zifuna ulawulo olunamandla. ISindululo seToronto esisuka kumsebenzi wesixeko saseKhanada iSteduk Labs, nangona kuthandatyuzwana, sibekwe imigaqo efana nolawulo lwe-data, ukubonakala kwe-algorithism, kunye nokuthathi-nxaxheba kukawonke-wonke. Ezinye iimodeli ziquka "I-AI Ethictical Guides" epapashwe yiKhomishoni yaseYurophu, egxininisa inkqubo yabantu, ukuqina kobugcisa, ukubumfihlohla, nokuphendula. Ngoku izixeko zimisela "Chief Digictical Ethictical Adrogips" kunye neebhodi zokuhlola ezizimele ukuqinisekisa i-IAIP.

Ubandakanyeko loluntu lubalulekile. Imisebenzi yokuyila i-----applet ibalulekile. /a apho abahlali banceda ukubumba iinkqubo ze-Al", ukwakha ukuthemba kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuxhathisa. Umzekelo, i "Dowdashboard" yeAmsterdam ivumela abemi ukuba babone ukuba buphi ugcino-lwazi oluqokeleliweyo nokhetho oluzenzekelayo. Ezinye izixeko zihlola "amathemba" izicwangciso ezisemthethweni apho i-inginginya isebenzisa ugcino-lwazi kuluntu, iqinisekisa ukuba lusetyenziswa ngokwendlela esesikweni. Injongo kukushintshwa ukusuka kwimifanekiso yesixeko ephezulu elumkileyo ukuze zisebenzisane nolawulo olunika abahlali.

Ingxaki Yezoqoqosho Ekwizixeko

Ukuveliswa kwe-Al kulawulo lwasedolophini kuthwala iindleko ezinkulu eziphambili zolawulo lwasedolophini ngo-2030 ngokwee-asensigrali, ii-plat zogcino-lwazi, ukufumana italente. Noko ke, ukugcinwa kwemali ixesha elide kunye nolwando lwezoqoqosho kusoloko kuthethelela inkcitho. UMcKinsey uqikelelo lokuba i-Al ingavelisa ii-R3,6 yezigidi zezigidi ngonyaka kwixabiso lezixeko ezikrelekrelekrele ngo-2030 ngokusebenza ii-epiciencies kunye neenkonzo ezintsha. Ngaphezu koko, i-Al ikhuthaza iinkampani zobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule, ukudala iprojelo lwe-Alide iventine iyenze umzinge wokuqalisa i-Al, ukunyusa ingeniso kunye neerhafumrhumo.

Noko ke, kukho ubungozi bezoqoqosho. Ukushenxiswa komsebenzi . /abasebenzi bedokodo lokubiza abasebenzi basembindini ```Isicelo sokubulala iinkqubo'. Ukhuthuzo lungagxininisa ubutyebi phakathi kwabaxhasi bobugcisa kunokuba bungabonwa ngabantu. Izixeko kufuneka zinxibelelane ngezivumelwano ezilungileyo nabathengisi ukugcina ugcino-lwazi nokuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi i-prig. Unxulumano lwasese lwezibonelelo kufuneka luquke iingxelo zokudluliswa kobugcisa kunye nesakhiwo sobuchule basekuhlaleni.

Imikhwa Yexesha Elizayo: Oko Kuseza Kuza Kubakho

Ubuntlola obuphantsi noMphetho

Iinkqubo ze-Al zangoku zixhomekeke kufutshane namafu, kodwa i-Al_enza i-data yendawo ekufutshane kwimivo okanye izixhobo", ifumana amandla. Oku kunciphisa ixesha elidlulileyo, kunyusa ukhuseleko, kwaye kuvumela i-IA isebenze naxa i-Intanethi yoqhagamshelwano ingena ngaxesha linye. Iinkqubo zesixeko sexesha elizayo zizakusebenzisa indlela edityanisiweyo: izixhobo eziphembelela izigqibo zexesha lokwenene (umz., iimpawu zetrafiki) kunye nelifiki ukwenzela ii-alytics ezinzulu.

Imeko Yezulu Iluncedo

Utshintsho lwemozulu luzibeka ezixekweni eziyingozi. I-Al iza kwenza indima ekhulayo ekufuziseleni umphakamo wolwandle, elungele ukubuyiselwa kwegridi zamandla, kunye nokulawula ubuncwane bamanzi. Umzekelo, iCopenhagen isebenzisa i-Al ukuxela kwangaphambili izantyalantyalantyala zemvula enkulu kwaye ilungisa iinkqubo zokuchitha inkunkuma. Njengoko imozulu ixhaphakile, ulungiso lwe-Al lwemozulu luya kuba ngumsebenzi wesixeko esisembindini.

Ubalo lomntu-AI

Ikamva alikokutshintsha umgwebo womntu kodwa lisekongeza. I-Al iya kusebenza njenge "coco pilot" kubaphathi-dolophu, inika iingcebiso ngexesha abantu besenza izigqibo zokugqibela. Kumagumbi ongxamiseko, i-Al inceda i-triage; kwiiholo zesixeko, i-Al icebisa ukuba kwabiwe imali. Le ntsebenziswano ifuna ukuba abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza ngezixhobo ze-Al, ibadibanisa kwimijelo yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokuxabana.

I-Evolution enolawulo

Oorhulumente bazama ukulawula i-Al. Umthetho we-EU we-Al, ocetyiswe ngo-2021, wahlula iinkqubo ngomgangatho womngcipheko, ukuvalela "ukugxininisa kwentlalo" kunye nokumisela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokubonakalisa imbonakalo ephezulu. Iiseko zesakhiwo ezifanayo ziyavela eKhanada, eJapan, nase-United States. Izixeko mazihlale phambi kwale mithetho, ukuthobela ngokunenkathalo kwiicebo zazo ze-Al. Umthetho osebenzayo ungakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa ngokumisela imithetho ecacileyo.

Isiphelo: Ukwakha IsiXeko Esikrelekrele Ngobuchule

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuntlola obungeyoyamvelo kwidolophu elawulayo asiyonguqulelo nje yobugcisa; kukunyuswa kwendlela yoluntu. Izixeko ezinabela i-Al ngokuqwalasela zingafumana impumelelo ephawulekayo kwimpumelelo, ukulondolozwa, kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Kodwa izibonda ziphezulu: ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni kunakho ukubonakalisa ukungalingani, ukuphelisa ukuthembana kwabantu, kwaye kunciphisa ukuthembana kwabantu. Indlela engaphambili ifuna ukulungelelanisa kononophelo oluphezulu (h) ngexa ukulondoloza amalungelo, ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi olulungelayo lokhuseleko lohlobo lwabantu, xa lukhusela abantu, ukusebenza ngelixa kukhusela abantu.

Izixeko eziphumelelayo ziza kuthatha indlela yomntu ophakathi, ziphathe i-Al njengesixhobo sokunika amandla abemi kunye nabasebenzi bakawonke-wonke ngokufanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo ngalinye `i-demone', i-academia, ibutho labemi, ushishino lwangasese, iza kuba yimfuneko. Njengoko abemi basezidolophini beqhubeka bekhula, izixeko ezihlala zikhula ziya kuba zezithi zisebenzisa i-Al hayi njengesiphelo sayo ngokwazo, kodwa njengendlela yokudala i-Al edityatyanisiweyo, eqinileyo, kunye neyamkelekileyo. Ikamva lolawulo lwasedolokhweni likrele, kodwa kufuneka libe nobulumko.