Ukutshintsha Kwendlela Oluncedo Ngayo Impilo Yasemhlabeni Wonke

Uluntu lwehlabathi lonke lungene kwixesha apho iingxaki zempilo zingasahambelaniyo kodwa zidibene nezigqubayo ezinqumla uqoqosho, imida, kunye nemibutho. Olu tshintsho luye lwaveza ukuchanabeka kwesixokelelwano sempilo emhlabeni wonke, ukuveza izithuba ezilungiselelweyo, umanyano, kunye nokufumaneka ngokulinganayo kwizixhobo ezisindisa ubomi. Njengoko ihlabathi lihambela phambili, ikamva loncedo lwezifo zezifo neengxaki zempilo kufuneka lizenzekele ukuhlangabezana nezi meko ezikhoyo. Olu tshintsho lufuna ukucingisiswa okungundoqo ngendlela elungiselelwe ngayo, ukunikezelwa, nokugcinwa. Ukusuka kulwazi lwemivo elungelelazweni ukuya kungenelelo-luntsebenziswano, isizukulwana esilandelayo sezezezezezezezentlalo-ntle, kufuneka silungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye siqhubekeke, ngokokusebenza, ngoko ke, ngoko ke, iziphumo-data-ophakade zimele zifikelele.

Oko Sikufundayo Kwimeko Yempilo Yakutshanje

Isifo se-COVID-19 sasingesoso sobungozi bempilo bomhlaba wonke, kodwa yayilelona thuba liphazamisayo kwinkulungwane. Yabhenca ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoncedo lwezizwe ngezizwe, kuquka ukudilika kweminxeba edibeneyo, ukurhoxa kwemali, kunye nokungaguquguquki kwengxelo yempilo kawonke-wonke. Ukuqhambuka kwangaphambili, njengonyaka we-Ebola ka-2014 kunye nobhubhane wentsholongwane ka-Zika, yayisele iphawule imfuno yenkqubo enyanzelekileyo yempilo eqinileyo kunye namaxesha okusabela ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ihlabathi lasilela kakhulu ukwenza kwezo zilumkiso. Esinye sezifundo ezibuhlungu zangeso kusasazwa isitomijozo esibulala isitomi. Ngexesha eliphezulu lifumana imilinganiso ephezulu yamazwe, afumana iinyanga eziphantsi okanye iinyanga ezimele zifumane ukufumaneka. Oku kugxininis kokungaphumeleli kwezizwe ezikhoyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuphendula, ukuphendula kolwazi olucacileyo, ukuphendula kolwazi olucacileyo, ukuphendula kolwando lwenani lokuphuma-onke.

Ubunzima Obumanyeneyo Kwiingxaki Zempilo Zazwenibanzi

Imingeni ejongene noncedo lwempilo lwehlabathi jikelele intsonkothile kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili. Nangona ezinye izisongelo ziqhelekile, ezifana nokuvela kwezifo ezasulelayo kunye nokuchana kwamagciwane, ezinye zihambela phambili kwindlela ezintsha eziyingozi. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyalunweba umlinganiselo wezifo zevector ne-mome. Ukungalungelelani kwemizimba yemizimba yabantu njenge-dengue ne-malaria, ukubeka uxinzelelo kumalungu empilweni ekhoyo kwimixokelweyo aphantsi kwe-2030, ikakhulu kumazwe aphantsi kwemiqathango afumana intabalala yempilo, ukungazinzi kwe-athonsitistyha, ukudiza ukudiba ukuchana kwemiza, ukudilika nokungqubana kwemizwa kwemizwa kwemibango, njengoko kubonwe e-Ukraine e-Ukraine, kunye nakumazweni ase-Emen, kunye nakumazwe enkcubangenwa ngamazwe amaninzi asebenzisana unyango, kunye neengxaki zezopolitine, ezidipotime ezinxulumene nezo ezikhoyo zezo zonyango ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo.

Isisongelo Esandileyo Sokuchasa Kwamayeza Okulwa Nezifo

Ukuxhathisa kwe-Antimicrobic (AMR) yisifo esithe cwaka esifuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo. Ukusulelwa yile ntsholongwane sele kuthatha ubomi obungaphezulu kwe-1,2 yezigidi ngonyaka, kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisana, elo nani linganyuka ngokuphandle. Iinkqubo zoncedo kufuneka zifakelele ekuthinteleni izifo, iinkqubo zokuhlola, nokufumana iintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kwimimandla engaphantsi kwenkonzo. Ukuqinisa amandla e-rabhoritari nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuyimfuneko kulo naliphi na iyeza eliza.

Izindululo zobugcisa ezibuyisela ukhuseleko loncedo

Ubugcisa bunika ezinye zezixhobo ezinika ithemba lokutshintsha iinkonzo zempilo. Isifo sikhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwezicombululo zempilo zamanani, kwaye ezininzi zezi zinto zintsha ngoku zidityaniswa kwiinkqubo eziphambili zoncedo. Izikhundla zezempilo zexesha elifanelekileyo[ zinika ubuchule bokwenene bokuhlola izifo, ukuvumela abaxhasi ukuba bafumane amadaba, baphawule iindawo ezishushu, kwaye banike oovimba abazifumanayo. Iinkqubo ze-SMS ezikhoyo zisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisela imfundo yezempilo, izikhumbuzo, kunye nokuxhasa imimandla ekude kwimimandla ekude. [[FTFT] [iiiiiiiiiiimeko-endla la .[iiiiiiiindlela ezikhoyo i-Appet:[Fote] uphazakhozobugnomes, uqoqo lwamayeza aluncedo kakhulu, uninzi lwezixhobo ze-ekhompu, uninzi lwamayeza, luyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimeko zoncedo lwendlela, ukunceda zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo, ukuthondo olu

Ukuzazi Amanani Neengxelo Zempilo

Iingxelo zempilo eziphathekayo zemivo yemivo yeminye iminye imiba enokwenziwa. Xa abantu benezibakala ezikhuselekileyo, eziqinisekisiweyo ezinxulumene nogcino-lwazi lobomi babo, bayakwazi ukufikelela kwinkathalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuphinda baphinde imbali yabo yezonyango. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimbacu, abasebenzi abafudukayo, kunye nabemi abafudukayo abahamba benqumla imida. Imibutho yoncedo iqhuba iinkqubo ezikhusela ukugcinwa kolwazi ngempumelelo ngoxa inika izigulana ukulawula ulwazi lwazo. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zenziwe ngezixhobo ezinamandla zokukhusela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kolwazi.

Ubuchule boncedo obungenisiweyo

Imizekelo yoncedo oluphezulu igqibelele ukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi. Abasebenzi abafumana uncedo abalufumani ngokufutshane; basebenza kwimpilo yabo kunye nokuchacha. Ikamva loncedo kufuneka lifake abantu phakathi kwemeko-ntle. Oku kuqala ngabasebenzi bezempilo basekuhlaleni [[[FLT: 0]] baqeqeshelwa nokusebenzisa imimandla yasekuhlaleni [ abaqonda inkcubeko, ulwimi, kunye nomo woluntu abasebenza kuwo. Abasebenzi bezonyango lwezonyango banokungqinelana banokubonakalisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo ngexesha lobhubhani lwe-COVID, ukuhambisa izitolikiso, ukudlulisela izitokhwe, ukuxola, nokunika inkxaso yengqondo kwimimandla ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo. [[FLT: 2] [endla oluxhobileyo oluxhobisayo olukhoyo, olukhoyo kuncedo olukhoyo kuluntu olukhoyo kuluntu, ukuyelelana.[FFoff] kunye noncedo loluntu olukhoyo olukhoyo olukhoyo olukhoyo kuluntu olukhoyo olukhoyo olukhoyo.[Foff: "iceks]

Indima Yamabhinqa Kwimpilo Yasekuhlaleni

Amabhinqa asoloko engundoqo kwimibutho yempilo yoluntu, esebenza njengabongikazi, ababelethisi, kunye nabakhathaleli. Kodwa basoloko bekhutshwa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokwenza izigqibo kwiinkqubo zoncedo. Ukunika amabhinqa amandla njengeenkokeli kulawulo lwempilo kunye nokucwangcisa ukuphumelela nokulunga kweziphumo. Iindlela zoncedo zifanele ziquke inkxaso ephambili kumabhinqa aqeqeshiweyo, kwiindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nomelo olulinganayo kwiinkokeli zempilo.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo neyomgaqo-nkqubo

Akukho lizwe linye okanye ntlangano inokuthi ithethe ngeengxaki zempilo yomhlaba wonke iyodwa. Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe yindawo enika iziphumo ezisebenzayo zesifo esibulalayo. Oku kubandakanya ugcino-lwazi kunye neesampuli zebhayoloji ukunqumla imida ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufumaneka kwemijelo ye-athomognotion nokunika ukuphuhliswa kwemijelo. [[FLT:]] Imigaqo eqinisekisiweyo yokusasaza ulwando, i-Vaccine Alphantion[2], i-[FLT], i-, i-'umphatho [icel', i-projectivestions syst project [[Foct:]] ibonise amandla okusebenza kwemisebenzi yesizwe kunye namaxabiso ekhuthathu le-CURGURGene. Iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo zehlabathi ezikhoyo zehlabathi lonke, zifumana ukunceda ukunceda uninzi, zimele ukuxhasa ukunceda uqoqoniso

Ubuchule bepropati kunye nothutho lobuxhakaxhaka

Enye yezona zinto zibangela ingxabano kwintsebenziswano yezifo ezimandundu kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-operayidi. Ngexesha le-COVID-19, inkxaso esemthethweni inciphisa ukuveliswa kwemichiza nonyango kumazwe asakhasayo. Ikamva loncedo kufuneka liquke ubuchule bokuzisebenzela, ukudluliswa kobugcisa, kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha sasekuhlaleni. Iingcinga ezifana ne-mRNA ye-WHOM, isebe elidlulisela isiseko kwi-South Africa ibonisa ukuba ngenkxaso yasekunene, imveliso yengingqi inganciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiqaqonga labenzi bezinto kwaye iphucule ukubonelela ukukhuselwa.

Ukuphanda Ngekamva Lokulungiswa KwePandemic

Uncedo lokuxhasa iNgxowa-mali yezonyango lwasetyenziswa mandulo kunokuba lukhusele. Imali ihamba emva kokuba kuvele ingxaki, kunokuba ifakwe kwangaphambili ukuze iqinise iinkqubo kwaye iqulathe izisongelo. IBhanki yehlabathi iPandemic Fund[[ imela ukutshintshwa kwezezimali, kodwa isikali sayo sihlala sithoba imfuno. Ikamva loncedo lifuna indlela edityanisiweyo equka ukukhuthaza ingeniso yasekhaya, izixhobo ezitsha, izibonelelo ezizinxibileyo, kunye nezizinzileyo. Iintambo ezinika uncedo ezithelekayo, amachiza einshorensi, kunye nezibonelelo zemali ezinika uncedo kumazwe athel'at'at', kufuneka zinikezele ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iingxaki, kodwa kuncitshiswa i-endleko yonyango, kusetyenziswa i-mali eninzi, ngaphandle koncedo lwemali, kungenelo olukhoyo, kungenelo lwemali oluthe lwehlabathi olulandelayo, kungenelelo oluthe ukusetyenziswa ngokutyiselwa ngokutyiselwa, kungeneyo, kungeneyo

Ukufumana uncedo olunempembelelo

Ukunikwa ityala kuyinto enzima. Abanikazi kunye nemibutho esebenzayo kufuneka balandele iingxelo ezicacileyo zemisebenzi yabo, iziphumo zempilo, kodwa nokuba iyazifumana na iziphumo zempilo ezingenakuthelekiswa. Imilinganiso elungelelanisiweyo yesifo esigqugqisileyo, njengaleyo iveliswe yi Global Health Security Index, inokukunceda ukwazi iikhefu kunye nezixhobo ezinika isikhokelo. Iinkqubo zoncedo kufuneka zipapashe iingxelo ezicace gca kwimisebenzi yazo, iziphumo, kunye nezifundo ezifunde ukunceda ukwazi ukwazi nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukwakha Iinkqubo Zempilo Ezisebenzayo

Olunye uncedo olusebenzayo lwesifo esibulalayo alunaso kuphela uxanduva kodwa ekuqiniseni inkqubo esisiseko yempilo. Iinkqubo zempilo ezisebenzayo zezi zinokufunxa ukuthuthumela, zilungele ukutshintsha kweemeko, ziqhubeke zinika imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lobunzima. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali olunenkathalo yezempilo [[FLT:] njengesiseko senkqubo.] yendlela ekhoyo. Xa inkathalo inamandla, abemi baphila kakuhle, yaye inkqubo yempilo iyakwazi ukuphendula ngokulula ukugqashukuma. [[FT.2]] [enkume:]] [engamandla] [e-asekufutshane] ukuxhobisa amatyani, i-fulth' ekhoyo, i-ekuncediswa nakusetyenziswa nakusetyenziswa koncedo lwempilo olukhoyo, ukuxhobisa, ukukhusela, ukukhusela, ukukhusela, kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zempilo ezikhoyo, kunye nokukhusela koncedo lwempilo, ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, ezikhoyo, ezikhoyo

Eyona Nto Ifanelekileyo Engokwempilo

Izifo ezininzi ezasulelayo zivela kwizilwanyana, yaye impilo yabantu, izilwanyana, kunye nendalo idibene kakhulu. I-One Health iyayiqaphela le ndlela yokusebenzisana kwezilwanyana, imekobume, kunye nezonyango lwabantu. Iinkqubo zoncedo ezixhasa ukujongwa kwamajoni, ukuthintelwa kwezifo zogcino-lwazi, kunye nenkqubo yokulima ezizinzileyo ziyakwazi ukunciphisa iintsholongwane zexesha elizayo. Le ndlela ikwahambelana nemigudu yokuziqhelanisa kwemozulu, njengoko ukungqubana kwemekobume bemeko-bume kubangela ukuba izifo ezibhebhetheneyo zivele.

Khangela Phambili: Kufuneka Utshintshe

Ikamva loncedo kwisizukulwana sezifo ezimandundu neengxaki zempilo azimiselwanga kwangaphambili. Luza kumiswa lukhetho olukhoyo namhlanje loorhulumente, imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe, abanikeli-mali, abantu abahlala kunye nabantu ngabanye. Indlela phambili ifuna ukuyeka okubalulekileyo kwezoshishino ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Intsebenziswano, i-silovad, kunye neendlela eziphantsi kwenjongo zempilo. Inkxaso-mali kufuneka inikezelwe, ilungelelane, idityaniswe, kwaye ilungelelene nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Izifundo zobugcisa zizakuba nendima ebalulekileyo, kodwa zimele zisetyenziswe ngokwemilinganiselo esesikweni esesikweni, kwaye zinikwe amandla angenakulinganiswa naka. Imisebenzi ye-COVID, imele isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo.