IQela leInnovation laseJapan (JIP) liye lavela njengegunya elahlukileyo nelinempembelelo engakumbi kwibala lezobupolitika laseJapan. Lasekwa ngo-2014, iqela lazimisa njengendawo yokuguqula iLiberal Democratic Party ende (LDP) kunye nenkcaso eninzi. Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, iJIP iguqukile ukusuka kumbutho wengingqi owenziwe eOsaka, liba liqela lesizwe elixhasa ukuhlahlela, utshintsho lwamanani, kunye nokubekwa kwemithetho yezobupolitika. Eli nqaku lihlola inkqubela yembali, imigaqo-siseko somvota-mthetho, i-traoperalthrivery, kunye namathemba alo alo lwezopolitiki zexesha elizayo eJapan.

Imvelaphi Nophuhliso Lwangaphambili

IQela leNinnovation laseJapan (Nippon Ishin no Kai) lamiselwa ngokusemthethweni ngoSeptemba 2014 ngokudibanisa amaqela amabini angaphambili: iJapan Reformation Party (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNippon Ishin no Kai) ikhokelwa ngumphathi-dolophu waseOsaka uToru Hashimoto, kunye ne-Unity Partition (Ui-yuhayi) ekhokelwa yi-Olpon Prence Eda. Hashito, owayesakuba ligqwetha elinguMphathi-mikhosi ne-mabonwakude, waphumelela ekuzuzeni i-Osaka irhuluneli yephondo, waze akhuthaze i-oyakhe i-Osaul eOsaka. Isicelo sakhe solawulo “osacomplis Plan." esizimisele ukuqinisa igunya kwisixeko ngokuphelisa i-Pristcial kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-Grobian

Iqela elitsha elibekwe kulwamkelo oluphezulu lwegama likaHashimoto kunye neliza loluntu lokucaphuka ngenxa yokulawula okungalawulekiyo. NgoDisemba 2014, uvavanyo lwalo lokuqala olukhulu, iJIP yafumana izihlalo ezingama-41 kwiNdlu yabameli, laba liqela lesibini elikhulu emva kweDidemocratic Party yaseJapan. Oku kwaphumela ekubeni ababukeli abaninzi bamangalise, bebonisa ukuba amandla esithathu – omnye wakhiwe kwiqonga lolungiso lokwakha kunokuba ashiye isithethe esisekhohlo, ubuchule be-LDP bungaphule ulawulo lwe-LDP kumandla.

Noko ke, iminyaka yokuqala yayinesiphithiphithi. Uxanduva lwangaphakathi lwagqashuka phakathi kwe-Pragmatic Hashito compoto componition, eyaxhasa utshintsho lorhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kunye ne-eding Edaion elandela imilinganiselo yesithethe engqongqo, eyagxininisa umgangatho wesizwe wokubekwa komthetho-mthetho. Ngonyaka ka2016, ulwahlulo olukrakra lwenzeka xa uEda kunye neeMPs ezininzi ezishiyekileyo ukwenza iLiberal Parti (emva zadityaniswa kwi-Democratic Party of Japan). UJIP wancitshiswa wancitshiswa wawa kumalungu asekelwe kwiOsaka, kodwa wasinda ngokudibanisa isiseko sayo eKansai kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona.

Ngo-2018, owayengumphathiswa wezoqoqosho nosodolophu waseYamagata, eNobuyeki Baba, wathatha isikhundla njengenkokeli yeqela. UBaba, usomashishini onamava olwenziwe ngobugcisa, watshintsha inkxalabo yeqela loluntu ekuphuculweni kwemigangatho, utshintsho lwezentengiso, kwaye akazange aphikisene ngokuphinda aguqule umGaqo-siseko. Oku kwanceda iJIP yabuyela kwakhona indawo eyalahlekayo yaza yabeka iqonga lokuqalisa kwayo kwiminyaka yee-2020.

Ubuchule bokwenza i-coreology kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo

IJapan Innovation Party izichaza ngokwayo “njengeqela elifuna ukuguqulwa” – igama elibonisa ukuxubana kwalo nemithetho yezoqoqosho enxulumene nemithetho yezorhwebo neembono zoluntu okanye zobugcisa kulawulo. Ingcamango yalo isekelwe ekuchaseni ukuma kolwamvo, ingxaki ye-Pragmatic etyhilayo, kwaye inkolelo yokuba izakhiwo zesithethe ze-Japan kunye nezopolitiko zithintela ulwando.

Ukungahlali Kwemali Nengqeqesho Ephambili

IJIP ingummeli onyanisekileyo wokuphelisa ulawulo kwicandelo elingundoqo kuquka amandla, ezolimo, kunye nomsebenzi. Iphikisa ngelithi ukususwa kweteyipu ebomvu kuya kukhuthaza ukuhambela phambili, kutsale utyalo-mali lwamanye amazwe, kwaye kunyuse imigangatho yemveliso elungeleleneyo. Umzekelo, iqela licebisa ukuba livumele imithetho engqongqo yokubeka imithetho yokuphelisa irhafu ukuze kuvunyelwe izindlu ezinokuguquka nenkqubela-phambili yezorhwebo, kwaye ixhasa ukuphuculwa komsebenzi onzima kwiinkampani ezinkulu ukukhuthaza ukufudumala kwemisebenzi. Kwimiqathango yemiqathango yesizwe, iJIP ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye nokwanda okuthengwayo kwerhafunxa yerhafumente, nangona ikwayilo lokuhlawula irhafunxa intso yemiqatha yemiqathango yezo mveliso. Ezi ndawo zihambisana nezinye izikhundla zolungiso-omatiko-mavini eNtshona Koloni (ngeeth)

Utshintsho lwamanani noHlaziyo loBungameli

Ukwenziwa kwamanani kuphawulo lwenkqubo ye-JIP. Ifuna inkqubo enye yokwaziwa kwamanani kubo bonke abemi, ugcino-lwazi lukarhulumente oluvulwe ngokungagqibekanga, nokususwa kweenkqubo zobubureaucracy (njengenkqubo ye-hanko – ye-ob) yobuqu yokutywina izitampu – ezisafuneka nangoku kumaxwebhu amaninzi asemthethweni). Ixhasa inkqubo yoBulungiseleli bobuGcisa negunya lokwenene lokulawula umsebenzi wenkonzo oxhathisayo. Ngo-2021, iqela lacinezela urhulumente we-LDP-ondective-reat, oye wamiswa ekugqibeleni. I-JIP iyaqhubeka ityhalela ukuqhuba amanyathelo angomelela angakumbi, kuquka nokufuna zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente ukuba zifumaneke kwi-intanethi kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Ulungiso lolawulo ludlulela kwisakhiwo sikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Iqela liyinxalenye ye-Osaka Reformation Association (Osaka Ishin no Kai), umbutho wodade olawula iOsaka Prefecture kunye nesiXeko. Elo qela liye lalandela icebo elibizwa ngokuba yi “Osaka Cityer" ukudibanisa i-Prefectal kunye nesixeko kwicandelo elikhethekileyo, elifana nenkqubo yeTokyo. Nangona eli cebo lalo loyiswa ngokufutshane kwi 202020 ye-arhentemu, iJIP izimisele ukuqhubela phambili kwimimiselo efanayo ehloniphekileyo kwilizwe lonke, iphikisa ukuba amandla aphakamileyo eTokyo athintela uphuhliso lwengingqi.

Uphengululo lomgaqo-siseko nokhuseleko lwesizwe

Ngokungafaniyo ne-LDP, efuna ukubhalwa kwakhona okubanzi komgaqo-siseko we-Japan wokungathathi-nxaxheba, iJIP ithatha indlela ebanzi yokuyilinganisa. Ixhasa iGatya lesi-9 ukuqaphela ngokucacileyo uBukhosi be-Uself-Dfense (SDF) obuthi bugcine uphawu lwayo lokuzikhusela. Iqela liphikisa ngelithi oku kuya kuphelisa ukungavisisani okusemthethweni ngemeko ye-SDF kuze kuvumele iJapan ukuba ithathe imbopheleleko engakumbi yokuzikhusela kwayo kwiU.S.-8.-Japanea i-mvumelwano yentlalo, i-ntle ngokunxulumene: ixhasa umtshato omnye (nakuba awuwenzangalo isakhiwo esisembini), ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokuvelisa ukuvelisa inzala, kwaye ivumela izibini ezitshatileyo ukuba zisebenzise ii-genentath – inkcanalo engundoqo kwi-injini e-Grone.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo

Iqonga le JIP kumandla likwindawo elula. Ixhasa ukuphinda kuqaliswe kwezixhobo zamandla enyukliya ezidibana nemigangatho emitsha yokhuseleko, ngeli xesha ziphinda zandiswa ngomlinganiselo omnye. Le ndawo iphakathi ephakathi kumhlaba ibonisa isenzo sokulinganisela: isiseko seqela le Osaka sisekhaya kuKansai Elective, isibonelelo esixhomekeke kakhulu kwinyukliya, kodwa kwakhona iqela elijongene nemekobume. Ngo-2023, lakhupha isicwangciso sokubiza u-50% wamandla avusemgangathweni ngo-2035 nangokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zamandla asebenza ngesantya esitsha ezizakudala.

Imisebenzi eCwangcisiweyo kunye ne-Evolution ecwangcisiweyo

Ukusuka ekuphakameni kwezihlalo ezingama-41 zonyaka ka-2014, i-JIP ibone intabalala yonyulo oluphezulu. Kunyulo oluqhelekileyo lwangowama-2017 – lokuqala emva kokwahlukana konyaka ka-2016 lodwa , ukuncipha okuphawulekayo. Abaninzi bathi ukuwa kwabangelwa kukuhamba kukaKenji Eda ngokuphakathi kwentlanganiso kaOsaka neNgqungquthela yeSixeko saseOsaka, kwabangela ukuba iqela lingakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo umbono wesizwe ngaphandle kwe-Osaka. Kodwa iJIP ayizange ivume ukuyeka ukuyeka. Yagxila ekwakheni isiseko esinamandla sasekuhlaleni: kunyulo oluma-201919, i-Osaka Revectiveation Association yazuza inkoliso kwiNgqungquthelane yeOsaka ePfeccordial neSixel City iOsaka, inika iqela leqela leqela leqela lemibutho ukulungiselela iprotejini.

Phantsi kokhokelo lukaNobuyeki Baba, iJIP yamkela ubuchule obuninzi, umfanekiso wongquzulwano ongaphantsi. Kunyulo jikelele lwama-2021, yafumana kwakhona ukuwina izihlalo ezingama-41 kwakhona, isenza iqela lesithathu elinkulu kwindlu esezantsi (semva kwe-LDP kunye ne-Democratic Partice yezomGaqo-siseko). Loo nto yaqhutywa ngokubonisa okunamandla kwimimandla yasezidolophini kwaye ingakumbi kummandla weKansai, apho yazuza khona isihlalo ngasinye selungu elinye eOsaka Prefecture. Ngokwesizwe, uJIP wafumana malunga ne 8% yevolonke, inani eliye lakhuphuka ukususela ekuvolweni koluvo.

Kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni oludityanisiweyo lwama-2023, iqela laqinisa ukuphatha kwalo e-Osaka, ngokufumana kwalo ugqatso lwe-gabernar kunye neqela eliphumeleleyo kuninzi lwe-profestral comment. Ezi zivotelval janol zinike uqinisekiso lwe JIP njengeqela elinolawulo ngenene kwindawo ethile, umchasi phakathi kwamaqela amaJapan angazange afumane mandla kumgangatho wesizwe. Le nkonzo i-website yeqela ([][FLT]'INTYP][FLT]]]) inikezela ngenkqubo epheleleyo kunye neziphumo zonyulo-nyulo.

Noko ke, iJIP iyaqhubeka ijongene nomlinganiselo obalulekileyo womhlaba: ayinabukho phantse kumaphandle aseJapan, apho iinkqubo ze-LDP zihlala zingachananga. Kunyulo lwama-2021, i-JIP yafumana indawo enye kuphela eHokkaido, enye yaseKyushu, enye engekho eTohoku. Ukuze ibe ngurhulumente olungileyo, iqela kufuneka lifumane iindlela zokuqhekeza kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ucelomngeni eliseza kulucombulula.

Ucelomngeni Lwangaphakathi Nezinto Ezinamandla

Njengamaqela amaninzi aseJapan, iJIP ayigonywanga kwi-corionalism. I-cleavage ephambili iphakathi kwe- “Osaka Kuqala” i-corition, emisela iplani yesixeko kunye nolawulo lwasekuhlaleni, kunye “nenye ingqiniso” efuna ukuba nemigaqo elungeleleneyo yokubhenela ukuvota eJapan. Le ngxaki yabhebheduka ngo-2022 xa ezinye ii-MP ezisekelwe kwi-Osaka zixhathisa ulawulo lwesizwe ukuthambisa isicwangciso seqela kwintabalala somgaqo-siseko. Inkokeli yeQela elinguBaba iye yakwazi ukugcina lamaqela emanyene, ngokwenxenye ngokuvumela i-INTSGP kumaqela asekuhlaleni nangokwenxenye ngokubhekisa phambili kwimibandela (njengendlela yokwahlula amanani) xa ugqaliselo lwahlukene, ngokukodwa ukuba iqela aliphumeleli kwimpumelelo kwimi nje ephambili.

Olunye ucelomngeni lwangaphakathi lomntu othembele kakhulu kubuntu obunamandla – okokuqala uToru Hashimoto, emva koko uNobuyeki Baba ungomntu ohlonelwayo, uswele i-charhito kaHashimoto, kwaye abanye baxhalabile kukuba elo qela liye laxhomekeka kakhulu kukhokelo lwakhe. Ukuzimisela ngokwalo, iJIP ibihlakulela isizukulwana esitsha sezobupolitika, esinjengoTakashi Kii (owayesakuba ngumgcini-bhanki) noKan Kitahara (usomashishini wemizimfono), kodwa kusenjalo ukuba kubonwe ukuba banokuqhuba iqela emva kowabo.

Amathemba Exesha Elizayo: Amathuba Neengxaki

IQela leInnovation laseJapan lingena phakathi konyaka wama-2020 ngesantya esithe kratya. Ukunganeliseki kukawonke-wonke yi-LDP ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukucotha kwamanani, nokurhoxa kwamahlazo (njengokuphikisana kweCawa yokuVumisa) kuye kwaphelisa inkxaso yeqela elilawulayo. Kuluvo lohlolisiso olwenziwa ngasekupheleni konyaka wama-2023, umlinganiselo wemvume ka-JIP woluntu othe wakhawuleze wakhawuleze wafikelela malunga ne-10/12%, iwubeka okwesibini okanye okwesithathu phakathi kwamaqela aphikisanayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, liqela lenkcaso elisoloko lihlola kakuhle phakathi kwabatsha abavoti (i-18239), abavulekele isigidi salo sokulungisa.

Ithemba Lokuphumelela Kwindlu Esezantsi

Unyulo olulandelayo lwe-oktobha 2025. I-JIP ijolise izihlalo ezingama-60 – inani eliza kuyenza ibe ngumkhosi omkhulu wokuchasa ukuba iCDP ilahlekelwa zizihlalo. Indlela yayo kukungena zonke kwi- “kwiqonga lokuqala” nokugxininisa impumelelo yolawulo lwasekuhlaleni e-Osaka njengemodeli yeminye iJapan. Iqela likwafuna abatsha abaza kusebenza kwishishini nakumaqela ezobugcisa, linethemba lokuzisa ubuso obutsha kwezobupolitika. Ukuba uqoqosho luyaqhubeka lungena kwiqonga, isithembiso sikaJIP sokuguqula izinto ngokugqithisileyo sinokuvakala ngokubanzi.

Noko ke, iJIP ijongene nomqobo onzima: isixokelelwano sokhetho saseJapan sixhasa kakhulu, amaqela alungelelanisiweyo. I-LDP ingaxhomekeka kwisithili somelo olunolwahlulo lokuthatha izihlalo naxa ilahlekelwa zii-constituecties ezidibeneyo. I JIP, ngokwahlukileyo, inesiseko esimxinwa eKansai kunye nonyawo olulinganiselweyo lwentlangano olusuka ngaphandle kwengingqi yedolophu. Uvotelo oluchasayo lunganceda kwakhona i-LDP. Ukusoyisa le miqobo, iJIP ingafuna ukungena kwii-procts okanye kwizivumelwano ezingquthelanayo nabanye abantu – umxholo woqikelelo.

Izakhiwo zomanyano nomanyano

Ngokwembali, iJIP ibiyiphaphele izivumelwano ezinzulu namanye amaqela enkcaso, isoyika ukuba iza kuphulukana nozizo lwayo oluzimeleyo. Kodwa amazwi aqhelekileyo phakathi kweqela aye aphikisana ngomanyano, ingakumbi neDmocratic Partial for the People (DPP) kunye nephiko elingaguqukiyo leCDP. Ngo-2023, iJIP ne DPP ixubusha udibaniso olunokwenzeka, nangona ingxubevangeno egcinwe kwiinkqubo (i-DPP ingaphezulu kakhulu kwaye iqwalaselwe kwintselezelo olulandelayo – ivumelanisa ukuba ingaqhubi nxamnye nezinye izithi ezithile iqhelene.

Abanye abahlalutyi bajonga i JIP njengonobumba onokuba ngukumkani kwipalamente exhotyisiweyo. Ukuba i-LDP okanye iCDP ayikwazi ukwenza uninzi, i-JIP ingangena kumanyano kwimeko yokutyhalela kwiinguqu ezinkulu ezifana ne-ID yamanani, ukushukuma, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwengingqi lukarhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Esi simo, ngelixesha isekude, sinika impembelelo enxulumene nobungakanani bayo. Uhlalutyo lweminye imibhobho ingafunyanwa kwi-webhsayithi yeReischauer Institute yezifundo zaMajaini eHarvard ([FLT:]][FLT]]] [FLT]] org[FLT: FFFF2]] [FLT]]), ekhupha inkqubo yezopoliti yezopoliti yesizwe.

Ucelomngeni lokwakha lwexesha elide

Ukuze i-JIP ibe liqela elilawula ngokwenene, kufuneka licombulule umgangatho wesithathu wokwakhiwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka lakhe isiseko samalungu elizwe lonke. Okwangoku, iqela limalunga nama-30 000 ahlawulayo, ngaphantsi kakhulu kwesigidi esinye se-LDP okanye i-CDP's 200 000. Okwesibini, kufuneka liphucule ubuchule balo bolwazi olubanzi lwemiba – – ukhuseleko, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo – ngaphaya kocwangciso lwalo lwezotshintsho. Okwesithathu, kufuneka lihlakulele ukhokelo lwesibini olunokusinda ekuphumeni kweenkokeli zalo. Iqela liye lazama ukuthetha ngale nto ngokudala “intloko-gxampyubhu” nangokupapasha ingcaciso olumhlophe amanqaku amhlophe ngenkqubo, kodwa inkqubela-phambili.

Olunye ucelomngeni lulwalamano lweqela neOsaka Reformation Association (ORA). I-ORA ngokusisiseko liqela lasekuhlaleni eliqhuba urhulumente we-metro, yaye amanye amalungu ayo akanamdla kangako kwezobupolitika zesizwe. Ukhokelo lwesizwe lukaJIP lumele lweyisele aba baxhasi basekuhlaleni ababandakanyekileyo kwezobupolitika zesizwe ukuba babaluleke, ngoxa kwakhona begcina inkxaso yeORA kumaxhoba abo. Le ntlangano idibeneyo inokuba ngumthombo wamandla – inika iJIP isiseko esiqinileyo – kodwa ikwanomthombo wengxabano.

Isiphelo

IQela leQela leInnovation laseJapan linendawo ekhethekileyo kwezobupolitika zamaJapan: iqela elifuna utshintsho lokwenene elingengomaso amasiko okanye elingekho mdla. Imvelaphi yalo kwimvukelo yasekuhlaleni yaseOsaka nxamnye nobume besizwe, ukuvuma kwalo ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango kunye nokuncitshiswa, kwaye ukugxininisa kwalo kwizisombululo eziqhelekileyo endaweni yamadabi eembono zabantu kuye kwalizuza ukulandela, ingakumbi phakathi kwabatshana nabasezidolophini. Kodwa elo qela lihlala lilinganiselwe yisiseko salo, amaqela alo angaphakathi, kunye neenzuzo zeLDP.

Iminyaka ezayo iza kuba yenzima. Ukuba i JIP ingasandisa isitsalane sayo ngaphaya kwe Kansai, yakha umbutho wesizwe, kwaye isenza izivumelwano eziqulunqayo, inokuba yingcambu yeqela elitsha lokuphikisa elithi ekugqibeleni licel ’ umngeni i-LDP’hegemony. Ukuba ayiphumeleli ukwenza njalo, ibeka ityala lokuhlala ingingqi - iqela lenkcaso ethetha ngotshintsho kodwa engaze iphumele. Iqela le-INQela liqhubeke lingumenzi obalulekileyo welizwe laseJapan elijikeleza umhlaba wedemokhrasi. Ulwazi oluninzi ngeqonga lika Pulathi neziganeko zangoku, lutyelela i we-webhjokt ([FFL:[5]]][5]][FFFF]]][3]][3]][5]]