IGood Wearth Agreement, ngokusemthethweni i-Belfast Revention, yasayinwa ngo-10 April 1998, iphawula ixesha elizinzileyo kwinkqubo yoxolo yaseMntla Ireland. Injongo yayo yayikukuphelisa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yogonyamelo lwamahlelo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Iinkathazo" nokuseka urhulumente ohluliweyo onamandla alawulayo. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, iimbono zoluntu ngempumelelo yesivumelwano zahlukeneyo njengemibutho ngokwayo. Ngoxa abaninzi bencomela isivumelwano ngokuncitshiswa ngokuphawulekayo kwengxubeko kunye nokuyila isithuba sengxoxo yezobupolitika, abanye baphikisa ukuba iye yasilela ukuthetha ngokunzulu ngentlalo kunye nokungalingani okungundoqo okanye ukukhuthaza uxolelwano lokwenene. Ukuqonda ezi mbono zokwenyaniso ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ifasomfa yoxolo kunye netshati elungele ukumelana noxolo.

Imbono kazwelonke neyamaRiphabliki

Kubantu abaninzi abanobuzwe nababehlala kwi-riphabliki, i-Good Wear Agreement yamela inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Yavuma ukuba i-Ireland ingoonontlalo-ntle, ilungiselelwe iBhunga loBulungiseleli baseMntla-ntshona, yaza yadala iindlela zokudibanisa i-Ireland ekugqibeleni ngokuvumelana. Amanani angundoqo kwiSinn Féin, njengoMartin McGuinness, wachaza esi sivumelwano njengendawo "yokwaphulwa kwemisholo" eyanika irepu yemithetho yezobupolitika ababechase ixesha elide.

Ukwamkelwa

Imikhosi yohlanga isoloko ikhomba ekusungulweni kweNdibano yaseNorthern Ireland kunye nemfuneko yokuvota okunqamlezileyo njengezixhobo ezithintela ukubuyela kumthetho womanyano. Umgaqo wokuvuma (ukuthi umgaqo-siseko we-Interern Ireland) ungatshintsha kuphela ngenkxaso enkulu. [I-FLT:] inika inyathelo eliya eIreland emanyanisiweyo. Amaqela oluntu kwimimandla ebanzi yesizwe, enjengeNtshona Belfast neDerry, aye asebenzisa isivumelwano njengesiseko solwakhiwo loxolo, ngokushwankathela ukuncipha kweziganeko zokhuseleko njengengenelo oluthe ngqo. [[FLT:] [isivumelwano seslo siseko sexabiso lolwimi kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu sanceda ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwase-Ireland, , into eyathi yaquluthelelwa ngok'unyaka ka-1998]

Ukunganeliseki Nokuqhubeka Neemvume

Kodwa asizizo zonke ezobuzwe ezanelisekileyo. Abanye abachasi-riphabliki baphikisa ngelithi isivumelwano esimiselwe ngokusemthethweni saza asiphumeleli ukunikela kwizithembiso ze-Ireland emanyanisiweyo. Bakhomba kulawulo oluqhubekayo lwemikhosi yokhuseleko, ukuqhubekeka kwamahlelo, nokungaqhubeki kwenkqubela kwimibandela efana neBhilig Yamalungelo aseNorthern Ireland. Abagxeki besivumelwano, sirhwaphiliza umanyano olusisiseko lwase-Ireland ngenxa yoxolo lokwexeshana. Kwanamalungu amakhulu esizwe avakalisa ukudimazeka okungalungelelana kwezobupolitika, kwaye iNdibano idilisile izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye isantya sokuzinziswa kwemiba efana nokulawula nokugweba. Uhlolisiso rhoqo kubonisa ukuba nangona inkoliso yaba baxhasi besizwe bexhasa isivumelwano, abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ayisekile ngokwaneleyo kwincokoli, izakhiwo, ingakumbi kwizindlu, imisebenzi, nakwemfundo.

Imbono Yomanyano Neyokunyaniseka

Iimbono zomanyano ngeGood Wear Agreement mhlawumbi zahluleke kakhulu. Ngoxa abanye abaququzeleli belubonile ulwahluko njengendlela elungileyo yokuqhubana nezopolitiko zonyaka wama-1990, abanye balugqala njengoluvo olunyanzelisayo kwiriphabliki. Ukufakwa kweSinn Féin kurhulumente ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zeIRA kwakuphikisana kakhulu, kwaye ukukhululwa kwamabanjwa asemkhosini kwakuyingxaki enkulu kwiintsapho ezininzi ezimanyeneyo ezazilahlekelwe ngabathandi bazo ngenxa yobugrogrisi.

Ukwamkela Ngobulumko

I-Ulster Unionist Party (UUUP), i-Ulsteree, ekuqaleni yaxhasa isivumelwano njengendlela yokukhusela indawo yasemntla Ireland phakathi koManyano. Isiqinisekiso se-Ireland yoMntla-ntshona siya kuhlala siyinxalenye ye-UK ngaphandle kokuba uninzi luvote lunikeze ukhuseleko olusemthethweni. abantu bobuSivumelwano abafumana amava eengxaki ezibi kakhulu, njengabo basePortadown kunye nenxalenye yeMpuma Belfast] bayavuma ukuba isivumelwano sanciphisa ugonyamelo [, ngaphandle kokuba uninzi luvumele ukuba luphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. [ukudalwa kwe-Northern Ireland Rights commental Commis kunye ne-Eformation zabonwa njengezinyathelo ezilungileyo zokukhusela bonke abemi.

Amaxhala Ezentlalo Nezopolitiko

Noko ke, amaqumrhu amaninzi avakalisa ukungakhuthali okunzulu. Iqela le-Democratic Union (Dupu) lachasa isivumelwano sasekuqaleni, liphikisa ngelithi saluthoba umanyano lwaza lanika iiriphabliki "ukutya etafileni" ngaphandle kwemvume eyaneleyo. Ulungiselelo lwentsebenziswano oluqhubekayo ngoMntla-South kunye nendima karhulumente wase-Ireland kwimicimbi yase-Ireland kwiphondo lase-Ireland ibonwa ngabanye abamanyanisayo. Ingxaki esebenzayo ifana nokuqhubeka kobukho kwamaqela amajoni, ukusilela ngokupheleleyo ukudibanisa ibutho labantu, kunye nokungavumelani okuqhubekayo kwezithethe ngemijelo nemiboniso yemiboniso.

Intlalo exutyiweyo, iCentrist, kunye neMibutho Engahlaliyo

Ngaphezu kolwahlulo olungokwesithethe lwesizwe, abantu abaninzi kuMntla Ireland bachaza ulwahlulo "lolunye" njengolunye. Ulwando lwecandelo kugcino-lwazi lokubala (* ngoku malunga ne 17% yabemi balapho.) lubonisa inani elandayo labemi abangahambelaniyo nezizwe ezingundoqo. Kwaba bantu, iGood Wear Aplit isoloko igwetywa kungekuko kwimicimbi yezomgaqo-siseko kodwa kwiziphumo zayo ezicacileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla: ukhuseleko, ithuba lezoqoqosho, kunye neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke.

Inkxaso yePragmatic

Abaxhasi kunye nabemi bengingqi ezixubeneyo, njengaleyo ikwindawo zomNtla weBelfast okanye iitafile eziphakathi kwikloko, badla ngokujonga isivumelwano ngendlela elula. Bakuxabisa ukuncitshiswa kohlaselo lwemikhosi yamajoni nokubekwa kokhuseleko okuqhelekileyo. Imibutho enqamlezileyo, efana neNgxowa-mali yemfundo ePhakamileyo neCorrymeela Community, iye yasebenzisa umiselo lwesivumelwano ukukhuthaza uxolelwaniso kunye nezithuba ezihlukeneyo. Ukumiselwa kweBhunga loLuntu loLuntu kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yokwakha uxolo kunike amaqela amancinane amathili akwinkqubo. ngenxa yabantu aba, isivumelwano asilulo olugqibeleleyo kodwa asilo siseko somsebenzi wenkqubela ephakathi.[FLT]

Ulawulo

Kwanabo bacelw ’ umngeni baneengcebiso. Ukusetyenziswa kweNtlanganiso-----kukhuthaza inkxaso yoninzi kwimimandla yamamanyano kunye neyobuzwe ```icawa esuntswana' kunokuba idlule kuyo. Abanye baphikisa ukuba isivumelwano sesivumelwano sesivumelwano se "ingingqi ezimbini" imodeli, sishiya igumbi elincinane kwabo bangafuniyo iinkcazelo zamahlelo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, iinkonzo zikawonke wonke, kunye nezingxinano zezobupolitika zakutshanje ziye zakhokelela ekudimazekeni. Ukuwa kweNdibano ngo-202020, okuqhutywa yiNxulumano ye-DuP neSin Féin's nxamnye noLwitiesland, kwaqinisekisa imbono yokuba izivumelwano zesivumelwano zibuthathaka kwaye zityekele ukusetyenziswa.

Imilinganiselo Yezoqoqosho Nentlalo

Inkalo ebalulekileyo kodwa esoloko ityeshelwa kwisivumelwano seGood Wear Agreement yimpembelelo yayo yezoqoqosho nentlalo. Impumelelo yesivumelwano isoloko ilinganiswa ngoxolo nozinzo lwezobupolitika, kodwa kuluntu oluninzi, uvavanyo lokwenene kukuba ngaba iye yaphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.

Ukwahlukana Koxolo: Ukuveliswa Kwemali Nomsebenzi

Isiphelo seMbumbulu sazisa utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi kubugcisa kunye neenkonzo zemali, zasungula imisebenzi eBelfast nase Derry. Iinkqubo ze-European Union zoxolo zathumela amakhulu ezigidi zee-euro kwimisebenzi enqamlezayo, izibonelelo, kunye nokungena kwentlalo. I-Tourism, eyayikhe yangabikho kwiingingqi zemfazwe, yaba yindawo enkulu yoshishino-shishino. Kwimimandla esebenzayo eyafumana ukuqeshwa okuphezulu nokuswela umsebenzi, amathuba okwandisa, nangona kungenjalo. Kubemi abaninzi, ulwahlulo loxolo lwaluthetha ukuba abantwana babo bakhule ngaphandle kwemilo yongquzulwano kunye nokudubulana.

Ukuqhubeka Ulingana

Noko ke, iingenelo zezoqoqosho azizange zabelwe kakuhle. Amazwe esizwe, phezu kwazo nje inkqubela ethile, asatyekela ekubandezelweni kwemisebenzi ephezulu, nakumvuzo ophantsi wengeniso kunasezintlulweni zomanyano. Amaqela anyanisekileyo akwabona ukuncipha okunxulumene, kunye nokukhuthuzwa kwemibutho yamaProtestanti ejongene neengingqi ezisebenzayo. Ilifa lemfazwe ``ukungquzulana, ukugula kwengqondo ephilileyo, impilo engekho ntle, kunye nokungahlali kakuhle kwezindlu zentlalo-ntle/ukuqhubeka nokutsala intsebenziswano. Abagxeki bephikisa into yokuba isivumelwano sijongene nemicimbi yezobupolitiki ede kakhulu. [[FLT] njengokuba omnye umzi woluntu eMpuma Belfast Belfast] ubeka: "Uxolo olugqithisileyo, nobukho bemfazwe; lukho betyala lobulungisa.[FLD:] ngaphandle kwemigudu yokunganyelelenezelelenezeleleka, ulwano lwezentlalo, nolwano lwezentlalo lwezentlalo, kunye noluhlanga.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye neNgqikelelo yeNtlanganiso

Isivumelwano esintle soLwesihlanu asiyonto yangaphakathi yoMntla Ireland kuphela; sinentsingiselo enzulu yolwalamano phakathi koManyano noMzantsi Afrika, kunye nolwandiso lwemeko yaseYurophu. Ukudalwa kweBhunga labalungiseleli kunye nemida enqamlezileyo kukhuthaze intsebenziswano esebenzayo kwiindawo ezifana nezempilo, ezolimo, kunye nezothutho. Kuluntu olukwimida, isivumelwano esenziwe ukuba kube lula ubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu bahambe, basebenze, kunye nongenelelo ngaphandle kokunqumla umda omkhosi. Uqoqosho lwelizwe luye lwakhula, kunye norhwebo nokhenke uhamba ngokukhululekile.

Ubalo lweBreit

Okudidayo kukuba, impumelelo yesivumelwano yacelwwa kukuphuma kweUnited Kingdom kwi-European Union. Imithetho yokuziphatha yasemntla Ireland, inxalenye yeBriet, yadala umda omtsha worhwebo kuLwandle lwe-Ireland, iqubulisa abaninzi abajonge umanyano njengoluthena nomanyano. Ulo manyano lwaxhasa umthetho njengokhusela zonke izoqoqosho nomgangatho wemeko yoxolo. Lo mthetho wabhenca iintambo zetyala phakathi kwesivumelwano: ulungelelwaniso phakathi komanyano nolwesizwe lwaqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ezintsha. Uluntu luxhasa umgaqo-mthetho-siseko womthetho-siseko jikelele njengokhuselo lwelizwe kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yoxolo. Ngokuninzi luthi thi thi shwanka kokunye ukuvumelana nokufuna ukudityaniswa kwemithetho-mthetho-siseko.

Inkxaso nelifa lehlabathi

Isivumelwano sidunyiswe ngokubanzi emhlabeni wonke njengemodeli yokusombulula iingxabano. Owayesakuba ngumququzeleli we-U.S. uGeorge Mitchell usebenza njengosihlalo wengxoxo usoloko echazwa njengelungu elingundoqo kwimpumelelo yayo. Inkxaso yemali nezobupolitika exhasiweyo yanika isiseko esizinzileyo. Kumanye amazwe alwayo asuka kwiBasque Countriant ukuya kuMzantsi Afrika.

Ucelomngeni Lokuphumelela Kwesivumelwano

Phezu kwayo nje impumelelo yayo emininzi, iGood Wear Agreement ijongene nocelomngeni olubalulekileyo lokuba iimbono zebala loluntu. Ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika kuhlala kuyingxaki eqhubekayo. INdibano iye yamiswa izihlandlo ezihlanu ukususela ngowe-1998, kutshanje phakathi ko-2022 kunye nasekuqaleni kowama-2024 ngenxa yokuchaswa komthetho. Le mithetho ithintela ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikawonke-wonke kwaye iphelisa ukuthembana kwabantu kumaziko asungulwe yisivumelwano.

Ilifa Logonyamelo Nocalulo

Udonga loxolo . .Imiqobo eyahlula amaProtestanti kunye namaKatolika ahlala ahlala amakhaya. kwaye zikhona, kwaye zisanda kwakhiwa kwezinye iindawo. Amaqela emikhosi, ngexa enciphile, akakhange aphele; ayaqhubeka esebenza kwimimandla esebenzayo, ebandakanyeka kwiziyobisi, ephololoza, kunye nohlaselo lwamathuba athile. Ilifa leMixokeko lihlala liyimbambano enkulu. Ilungiselelo leqela lezobukhostili beqela lokuhlola ukubulala okungalungiswangalungiswangalungiswanga, kwaye umba wokubulala kwe-frefreastria ahlala engalungiswanga. Kwiintsapho ezininzi, isivumelwano asiphumelelangadlulisi kubulungisa, lishiya amanxeba athintela umanyano olupheleleyo.

Utshintsho lwenkcubeko neNkcubeko

Ukutshintsha kwabemi base-Northern Ireland (ngokunjalo unyuko lwabemi bamaKatolika/besizwe luyanda, kwaye amaProtestanti/amaProtestanti ahla ngokuya ehla. "amandla okuzalana kwabantu asoloko ekhankanywa ngabameli besizwe njengobungqina bokuba i-Ireland emanyeneyo ayinakuphepheka, nto leyo enyusa ixhala lomanyano. Inkqubo yeGood Wear Fear Leavenment's yophandolo (ukususa umanyano) ngoku ingumbuzo ophilayo wezopolitiko. Abanye abameli bengi baxhalatyiswa kukuba umanyano lwe-internationalation lungasinda kuxinzelo olunokwenzeka. Abanye, ingakumbi phakathi "olunye udidi, ibiza uvavanyo oluthambileyo, olungelulo lwezizizizolawulo olungoolwezo ze-adiyolo-ans olugqithaieaie winding proces proces procementation tractived symmentation tractring (ementation).

Isigqibo Nembono Yekamva

Iimbono zoluntu ngokusebenza kwesivumelwano esiLungileyo sangoLwesihlanu zichaziwe kwaye zisoloko ziphikisana. Kwabaninzi, sisaqhubeka siyinto exabisekileyo eyaphelisa ugonyamelo olukhulu kwaye yanika i-Ireland yomntla ilizwi ledemokhrasi. Kwabanye, luxolo olungaphelelanga olungakudluliseliyo ukulingana kokwenyaniso okanye uxolelwaniso. Amandla esi sivumelwano axhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwaso inkxaso-mthetho: sidala amaziko anokuyila, nangona loo ndaleko ibibuhlungu kwaye icotha.

Njengoko i-Internal isondela kwishumi leminyaka lesithathu lesivumelwano, ucelomngeni olungundoqo kukwakha ibutho labantu elahluleleneyo elidlula ukucinga okudlulileyo. Oku kuya kufuna ukuhlangabezana nokungalungelelani kwezoqoqosho, ukuxhasa imfundo kunye nezindlu, kunye nokukhuthaza incoko equkekileyo equka zonke imimandla ngezantsi kunye nabo baziva beshiywe ngasemva. IGood Wear Agument ayisosiphelo kodwa iya kuxhomekeka ekuzimiseleni kweenkokeli zezobupolitika namaqela oluntu ukuphinda alungelelanise, avumelane, avumelane, kunye nentlonelo.

Ukufunda ngokubhekele phaya, bona i [[FLT: 0] Encyclopedia Britannica ungeno kwisivumelwano esiLunhla ; uhlalutyo lwemfundo oluneenkcukacha kwi i-Protolic Studies Precials; iingxelo ezisuka kwi [[FLT:] Commony Relationstion ; BB''' ebuya umva kwisivumelwano [25:[FLT]]; kunye [FLT:] ne-IP] ye-engingqi ye-Interern Ireland yesivumelwano [FLT:].]