Ukuqonda Isizathu Sokuba Iintlangano Ezingafumani Mvuzo Zingabi Nampumelelo

Ubalo-mali lwaminyaka yonke lumisela indlela ezisasazwa ngayo amawaka ezigidi zeerandi ezisezikolweni, izibhedlele, iindlela, kunye neenkonzo zentlalo. Kukwakho ukuma kobupolitika kulo lonke umgangatho worhulumente. Kodwa ngokwembali, abantu abathile — abemi basemaphandleni, abaphambukeli, abantu bemibala ephantsi, amakhaya angenamakhaya, nabo bangenamakhaya angenamakhaya — babalalwa ngenani elingenakulinganiswa nanto. Iingingqi ezingangeni ngeniso zibekwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukufikelela aba bantu ngenxa yokuba sele benokholose, ubuchule benkcubeko, kunye nobukho belizwe ekufunekeni kowabo bokwanelisa ukuthandabuza nokungaqiniseki.

Ingeniso isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwabameli bakarhulumente kunye nabantu abahlala kunye abasoloko betsala nzima ukuba bafumane ingeniso. Ukutya okufumaneka kummandla wabaphambukeli, iziko loluntu kwingingqi yasemaphandleni, okanye iqela labasebenzi abasebenza nabantu abangenamakhaya — suku ngalunye lwale mibutho isebenzisana nabantu abanokuthi ngenye indlela baphulukane nokubala. Xa ezi nkokeli zingezongeniso zithabatha inxaxheba, ukuncomela kwabo kungaphezulu kakhulu kunomntu osebenza norhulumente oqhelekileyo.

Ngaphandle kokuthemba, ingeniso ifak ’ isandla kulwazi olunzulu lwasekuhlaleni. Bayazi ukuba zeziphi iilwimi ezithethwayo, ngawaphi amaxesha emini alungileyo ukufikelela, kwaye ngawaphi amava enkcubeko amele ahlonelwe. Bangayila imiyalezo evakalayo namaqela asezantsi, njengabazali abaselula, abadala, okanye abasandul'ukufika. Yaye ngenxa yokuba iinzuzo ezininzi ezingeyo sele ziphethe iinkqubo eziqokelela ugcino-lwazi lwamanani, ngokufuthi banesiqalo sokuqonda ukuba ngubani ongabalwanga.

Imisebenzi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingezizo iinzuzo

Ukwenza izinto ezingeyonzuzo kudinga iqhinga elizenzekelayo, kungekhona isicelo soncedo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zivunyiwe ukuba zakha ulwalamano oluhlala luhleli, olunemveliso oluqhuba intsebenzo ephezulu.

1. Uphuhliso lwangaphambili nolokwenene lomanyano

Qala phambi konyaka wobalo-manani. Iphulo eliphumeleleyo lokufumana liqala iinyanga eziyi-12 ukuya kwi-18 ngaphambi koSuku lobalo. Yiya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, dibanisa imibutho yasekuhlaleni, kwaye wazise kwiinkokeli ezingafumani ngeniso. Phulaphula izinto zazo eziphambili kuqala — musa ukukhokela ngesicelo. Bonisa indlela ukubala inani elixhasa ngayo umsebenzi wabo. Umzekelo, ukungafaki ngeniso kwimpilo yabantwana kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inani elingaphantsi lithetha ii-dola ezimbalwa kwiinkonzo ze-DNATB.

Umanyano oluqhelekileyo oluvela kwi-metalranda yokuqonda (i-MOU) okanye izivumelwano zobudlelane. La maxwebhu acacisa iindima, ulindelo, kunye nezibophelelo zoovimba. Kwakhona anika omabini amaqela isiseko sokwabelana ngetyala. Xa kunokwenzeka, achaze unxibelelwano oluvela kwiofisi yokubala abantu okanye kwiqela lasekuhlaleni lokuceba ukuba libe lindawo enye yokuqhagamshelana nengeniso nganye.

Hlonipha izithintelo zomthamo wokungancedi. Abaninzi basebenza ngoqingqo-mali lwezitshebelezo kunye nabasebenzi abasebenza kakhulu. Banike inkxaso eqinileyo efana neyoncedo lokufikelela ngaphandle, izinto ezishicilelweyo, okanye izixhobo zohlalutyo logcino-lwazi. I-ofisi yeqabane alifanele ukuba ngumthwalo; kufuneka kube lutyalo-mali oludityanisiweyo.

2. Uqeqesho lwenqwelo-mafutha nolwakhiwo olunamandla

Uqeqesho olugqitha kuqalo lwabantu. Ngelixesha bonke abasebenzi abaphumayo kufuneka bazi xa kuvulwa ubalo, indlela yokuphendula kwi-intanethi okanye ngemfonomfono, kwaye yiyiphi imibuzo ebuzwayo, iinzuzo ezingezizo zifuna imeko yokuba kutheni ingingqi yembali iphantsi kwengxelo yengingqi nendlela yokusingatha imicimbi yemfihlo.

Iimodyuli zokuqeqesha ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye neefomati (umntu, ividiyo, i-PDF ekhuphelwayo). Quka imo yokudlala indima ethile: into ongayithetha xa umntu ekoyikayo idata yabo iza kwabelana nabasemagunyeni abathathi-nxaxheba; indlela yokusabela kumntu ocinga ukuba ukuba ukubala inani libubuqhinga; indlela yokunceda umntu ongangeni ndawo agqibele ngayo ifomu ngaphandle kwedilesi emiselweyo.

Ukunika uloliwe . Abasebenzi abangangeni ngeniso baxakekile; abanamaqhawe angaphakathi anokuphazamisana nolwazi lwamatsha - ntliziyo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo banyusa umlinganiselo ngaphandle kokuwukhulisa umbutho.

Iprojekthi ezingezinzuzo zingabalwa ngelogo yazo. Ukuqinisa umyalezo: uluntu lubona intlangano yalo ethembekileyo ikhupha inani labantu, hayi iphulo likarhulumente. Yenza iiminyango, imifanekiso yezentlalo-ntle, iifoto, nolwimi lwefowuni olubhalwe ngomtyaba. Yenza yonke into kube lula ukufumana kwinxulumani lwe Internet kwindawo yokugcina.

3. Ukuhlala kusemgangathweni

Iziphumo ezingaziphumeleliyo ziquka amakhulu eziganeko ngonyaka: iingokuhlwa zesikolo sangasemva, imbonakalo yempilo, ukusasazwa kokutya, iiklasi ze-ESL. Kunokuba kubangele iziganeko ezintsha zokubalwa kwabantu, zikhuthaza ukufikelela kwimisebenzi ekhoyo. Amatshantliziyo akwisiXeko sokudla ancedisa ekuhambiseleni ulwazi ngokubalwa kwabantu xa enika iintengiso. Yiba nombuzo wokubala 93andāte etafile kwingqungquthela yomzali. Dibanisa icandelo lababalo kwiintlanganiso zengingqi.

Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu kuneziganeko ezingekho mthethweni kuba ifikelela abantu apho sele bekhona. Ikwabonisa ukuba ukubalwa kwabantu kuyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla basekuhlaleni kunokuba kube kukungenelela kukarhulumente okuthatha ixesha eliyi669.

Kwimibutho efumana abathengi basekhaya — njengabongikazi abahlala ekhaya, abasebenza nabantu abaneziphene, okanye amatsha - ntliziyo anyamekela abadala — banika “i-censches juin” eskripthi abanokuyisebenzisa xa betyelele. Abasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo banolwalathiso olucacileyo lokugcina imfihlo ngexa bekhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba.

Yenza iincaka kunye neMicrobone à Grants

Ingeniso esebenzayo phantsi koqingqo-mali oluqinileyo. Utyalo-mali oluncinane lungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ubuchule babo bokubala inani labantu. Nika i-microgrates ezingama-500 ukuya kwi-$5000 ngokukhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yokubala abantu: ukuhlawula ixesha elingaphaya, ukuthenga i-athomo ezishushu ezihambayo ukwenzela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, izinto zokushicilela ngeelwimi ezininzi, okanye ukunikezela ngobuchule babantwana ngexesha leziganeko.

Yenza isicelo sibe lula (ifomu enye yephepha eliyi-176) uze uxhase ngokukhawuleza. Iindawo ezininzi ezingahlawulwayo azikwazi ukulinda iiveki ukuze zifumane imbuyiselo. Cinga ngokuhlawula intlawulo yangaphambili okanye imali ehlawulwayo kunokuhlawula imali encinane ukuze unciphise umthwalo.

Ukongeza ekunikeni inkxaso, cinga ngezi njongo zingezozentengiso: izinto ezinyuselayo ngesisa, ukufikelela kwiibhodi zogcino-lwazi ezibonisa intsebenzo yokwenene yexesha elingange-2001 ngephecana, okanye ukuqwalaselwa kwiziganeko zoluntu. Imicimbi yokwazisa abantu, ingakumbi imibutho emincinane exhomekeke kudumo loluntu.

Ukwakhiwa kolwandiso lwamanani kunye nolwahlulo logcino-lwazi

Izakhono ezingezinzuzo zidla ngokungabikho zobugcisa bokukhupha imida. Zibonelele ngezixhobo ezibanceda baqonde imida enzima ehlala kwindawo, ukwenza amaphulo okuthumela imiyalezo, okanye ukucwangcisa amajelo onxibelelwano. Ukusebenzisana namaqela obugcisa okanye iiyunivesithi zokwakha iibhodi ezilula nezinokudityaniswa.

Ukungahloneli nkcazelo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abafanele babelane ngenkcazelo yabo ngaphandle kwemvume, kodwa banokusebenzisa inkcazelo edibeneyo — njengexabiso lempendulo ngephecana lababalo — ukujolisa kumntu onegunya lokufikelela.

6. Qinisa ngenethwekhi ye-advocation kunye neenethwekhi zomtsalane

Ingeniso idla ngokuba yinxalenye yemibutho emikhulu: ii-intanethi zokholo, izivumelwano zempilo ezilinganayo, amaqela amalungelo abaphambukeli. Zikhuthaze ukuba zisebenzise izihlunu zazo zobuhlanga ukunyanzela ukuxhasa urhulumente wasekuhlaleni, njengokuvakalisa iVeki yokwaziswa kwe-Censurenies, ukulungiselela ukungena nge-intanethi kumathala eencwadi, okanye ukuseka iKomiti eGqibeleneyo eMali equka abameli abangafumani ngeniso.

Nceda iziphumo ezingeyonzuzo zidibane. Lungisa iintlanganiso zobalo lwengingqi apho zinokubelana khona ngendlela engcono zize zilungelelanise iikhalenda ezikhoyo. Ikhalenda eyahlukeneyo ithintela ukudinwa kwesiganeko kwaye ivumela ukuba izinto zidityaniswe.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo ezicacileyo, ukubandakanyeka kumsebenzi wokubala abantu kuzisa imiqobo yokwenene. Ukulindela ezi ngxaki nokuzilungisa kwenza ulwalamano lube namandla.

Iinguqu Zezibonelelo Nezinto Eziza Kuqala

Ubalo ludla ngokwenziwa lube luncinane. Ubalo lwendawo lungavakalelwa njengomthwalo owengeziweyo ophazamisayo kumsebenzi ongundoqo. Ukuphelisa oku, ukuthatha inxaxheba kubalo lwabantu njengemisebenzi efuna ukuchongwa. Kwinkqubo yokondla, ugcino-lwazi oluchanekileyo luthetha uncedo olungakumbi lokutya. Kwizindlu ezingakhuphi ngeniso, kuthetha amacandelo angaphezulu ama-8 shirters. Ukwenza “ulungelelwaniso "amaphepha abonisa unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwamanani okuphendula kwababalo kunye nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwemijelo nganye yentlangano.

Nika abasebenzi okanye amatsha - ntliziyo kwiphulo lokubala abantu ukuze bahlawule iiyure zokusebenza rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezingaveli ngeniso ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi abathe rhoqo baye kuqeqesho okanye bakhokele imisebenzi yokubalwa kwabantu. Okanye bathathe ingeniso ekhoyo kangangeenyanga ezingama-3-6.

Ukungathembani Kukarhulumente Nakwizinto Zobuqu

Imimandla emininzi — ingakumbi abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nabaziimbacu, abantu abanemibala engafaniyo nabo baye bajongwa ngurhulumente — abathemba ukuba abantu bangabalwa. Abasebenzi abangafumani ngeniso banokuzigcina ezi zinto zixhalabisa. Baxelele phandle. Bachazele izibakala eziqinisekisiweyo ngeSihloko 13 (umthetho okhusela indlela ababhaliswa ngayo abantu) kunye nezigwebo ezingqongqo zokungagunyaziswanga. Indima igxininisa ukuba iingxoxo ezithethwa ngabantu ngabanye azinanga nakugunyaziswa ngumthetho okanye namaziko amaziko asebenza kwizentengiselwano.

Memela ummeli weBreau ukuba athethe ngqo nabasebenzi abangafumani ngeniso kwidolophu. Ukurekhoda ezi ntlanganiso nokuzifaka kwi-intanethi ngokutolika kungandisa impembelelo.

Iingxaki Zolwimi Nezokufunda

Ingeniso idla ngokunceda abantu abathetha ezinye iilwimi ngaphandle kwesiNgesi okanye abangafundilenga. Ukuguqulela izinto kwiilwimi ezithethwa ngabantu, hayi nje kwiilwimi ezintlanu eziphezulu. Sebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo kumgangatho wesihlanu wokufunda.

Ezinye izinto ezingancediyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni okanye abaxhasi abadala abanakukwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Yenza amayeza asekelwe kwiphepha kwaye unike iziganeko zoncedo ezithi “Census Coffee Hours” apho abantu banokuza baze bagcwalise le ndlela ngoncedo.

Imizekelo Yokwenene Yehlabathi Neengxelo Zempumelelo

Kulo lonke elaseUnited States, ukuganana ngaphandle kwengeniso kuye kwangqineka kunegalelo ekufumaneni amanani aphezulu ababalwayo.

“ Fumanisa Iphulo LeKhalifoniya”

Ngo-2020, iKhalifoniya yafaka imali eninzi kwimibutho esekelwe kuluntu [1], inika imali engaphezu kwe-R280-zigidi zemali ezinika abathunywa abangeyongeniso nabathembekileyo. Iintlangano ezifana ne- California Immigrant Policy Center [ kunye nenani lasekuhlaleni iMexican American Legan Defensence kunye neNgxoxoxokelelwano yemfundo yezemfundo izahluko ezikhokelela ekubhankini, ekunkqongweni, nasekubhengezweni kwamanani zidityani iinwe kumaqela athile esizwe. Isiphumo saba sisantya sonyaka wama-6.8.8, ngaphezulu kunomlinganiselo wesizwe, phezu koomlinganiselo, phezu kobunzima bemali yenkcitho.

Enye indawo ephakanyisiweyo yayilukholo kwiNtlambo, uthungelwano olungangeni ngeniso olwalusebenza neecawa kwiNtlambo esembindini ukulungiselela umboniso wobalo lwamaqela okubala nokuhambisa ulwazi ekusasazweni kokutya. Imigudu yabo yanceda ukwandisa intsebenzo yempendulo kumaphecana angaphantsi ngokwembali ngamanqaku alishumi. (Funda okusondela kweKhalifoniya kuwebhsayithi ye-] California ye-ofisi ye-VCunts ).

IDetroit “Ibalwe"

Detroit wasongelwa ngokumanyumnyezi ngenxa yobuhlwempu, ukuphelelwa zizithuba, nokungathembani. Isixeko esithelelwa kwi- iUnited Way yeMichigan emzantsi mpuma kunye nentabalala engazifumani ngeniso ekufuphi ukuze bakhe i-“Becount" umbutho. Baqeqesha “iiingweletshetshetshe” ukusuka kwii-'dblock block', iicawa, kunye nekliniki-mpilo. Izikhululo-lokhwe lokubala lamiswa kwi-landromatmat, iiprojekthi zecut, kunye nerhafu. Umbutho odibanisa i-trabham wasebenzisa imali evela kwi-[[FLD:2][FLT] [[FLT]] ukunikezela ngamacwecwe, nee-WiFraignotssssss ezishushu ze-mistlyt.

Isiphumo: Umyinge wokuphendula kukaDetroit wanyuka ukusuka kuma-60% ngonyaka ka-2020 ukuya kuma-67% kwi-2020, enye yempumelelo enkulu phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu zase-United States. Olu hlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukufikelela okuqinileyo, okungakhutshelwanga kungabuyisela umva amashumi eminyaka e-awuphiyo. (Iinkcukacha ezikhoyo kwisifundo somzekelo we-Kresge Foundation ]).

“ Amanxusa ” aseAlaska asemaphandleni”

Kumakhaya nakwimimida yoluntu, izinto ezingancediyo ezifana ne- I-Alaska Federation of Invorances yaqeqesha amalungu esizwe asekuhlaleni ukuba abe ngoonozakuzaku bamaqela ababalwayo. Aba bantu bathembekileyo babehamba ngenqwelo-moya ehamba ngekhephu kunye nenqwelo-moya encinane ukuya kwiidolophana ezikude, benceda abemi bapheleyo eYup’ik nase Inupiaq. Le nkqubo yafikelela kumlinganiselo omalunga nama-90% obuqu (90) kwiidolophana ezithile. Isitshixo sasikuqesha abantu basekuhlaleni ababesele benolwalamano oluqinileyo, kunokuba bahambele phandle.

Ukuphumelela Nokuzivumelanisa Nezinto Ngexesha Lokwenene

Ukugana okunesiphumo kufuna irhintyela elinika impendulo. Cwangcisa ngokucacileyo ekuqaleni: inani lamaqabane angancediyo afunwayo, inani lentlanganiso zoqeqesho ezinikezelwayo, izixhobo ezisasazwayo, iziganeko ezikhoyo, kunye nonxulumano oluthe ngqo olwenziwa. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubalo lwamanani (62response) kumyinge wobalo.

Ebudeni bobalo-manani lwama-2020, iiKomiti ezininzi eziComplete Count zisebenzisa iibhodi zempendulo zomhla nezolo ezibonisa ii-imitha ngesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Xa iphecana elithile lalisilela, baphinda bathumela ubuncwane obungakumbi — abagcini-mfonomfono, abathe bafaka izibhengezo ezingakumbi, ababhengezi abathengiswayo. Abasebenzi abafumana ingeniso emhlabeni babenokuchaza abalawuli bephumi bephulo kanye noko kwakusenziwayo.

Emva kokuba bebhalile, baqhuba idebrief “yokuhlamba i-"ekuhlambeni" kunye neqabane elingazincedi. Ziziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo? Ziziphi izithintelo abajamelana nazo? Ziziphi ezi zifundo eziye zabhalwa kwingxelo enokukhokelela ekufumaneni inani labantu elilandelayo okanye kuhlolisiso olufana nalo olufana noluyi-American Community Survey (ACS).

Ulwalamano lwexesha elide lwemicimbi yokwakha. Musa ukunyamalala emva koSuku lobalo. Qhubeka wabelana ngogcino-lwazi ngendlela ubalo oluza kuyichaphazela ngayo inkxaso-mali kunye nomelo. Memela iinzuzo ezingachananga ukubhiyozela impumelelo, njengemivuzo ebangelwa kubalo oluchanekileyo. Bagcine besaziswe ngamathuba okufumana i-ACS kunye nemigudu yokuzifinyeza. Uthungelwano oludityanisiweyo lulula ukuwenza usebenzele ubalo olulandelayo.

Isiphelo: Ukubonakala Koluntu

Ukuncedisa imibutho engaziyo ingeniso ekubaleni abantu asikokuthengisa ixesha eliyi-66. Kukuvelisa indalo ethembekileyo, esabelayo enokuthi ingenise inkcazelo echanileyo kweyona ndawo iphantsi kwebutho labantu. Xa amaqumrhu karhulumente, iziseko, kunye nemibutho yocwangco yasekuhlaleni isebenzisa imali enganelanga — kunye nobuncwane, uqeqesho, intlonelo, kunye nokubhetyebhetyebhetye —

Iziphumo zibalwa ngokugqibeleleyo, ngokulinganayo. Yaye oko kuqhuba izikolo ezingcono, unyango olungcono, iindlela ezingcono, kunye nomelo olunamandla lwezobupolitika kuwo wonke umntu.

Ukuqalisa ukwakha umbutho wakho, qala mncinane. Zama ukwenza ingeniso ezintathu kwindawo yakho ezinceda abantu abahlukeneyo. Phulaphula iimfuno zabo ngaphambi kokuba ubuze. Nikeza i-microplagrant okanye intsebenziswano. Nceda uqeqesho olucombulula iingxaki zabo ezithile. Ngoko, njengoko ukuthembana kuya kwakha, kuza kuba nenkqubela. Ngexesha elizayo ubalo luqalisa, uza kuba nomnatha wamaqabane onikezelweyo olungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyabalwa.