Indima Ebalulekileyo Yokubandakanyeka Kwabazali Kulawulo Lwesikolo

Ukuganana kwabazali kwisikolo sokulawula akuthethi ukuba ukuphumelela kwemfundo esebenzayo, elinganayo. Xa abazali bethabatha amanyathelo ngaphandle kokubhaka ukuthengisa nokusebenza kwimisebenzi ephembelela inkqubo, uqingqo-mali, kunye nezifundo, izikolo ziyasabela ngakumbi kwiindawo abakhonza kuzo. Uphando olukhulayo luqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo aphezulu okubandakanyeka komzali ekwenzeni izigqibo anxulumene nokuphucula impumelelo yabafundi, ukuthotywa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ephezulu, ukuncitshiswa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha emandla kawonke wonke, nokuthenjwa kakhulu ngasekuhlaleni. Kodwa imimandla emininzi izama ukuhambela phambili ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba, ingakumbi kwiintsapho ezicekelwe phantsi kwembali. Ngoku imimandla eqengqeleneyo ngoku isenza amanyathelo okuphinda intlawulo ukuze kwakhiwe ukuthemba, ukususwa kwemiqobo, kunye nokwenza ulawulo apho umzali ngamnye ekwisitulo esinentsingiselo esithebeni.

Ubungqina Obusisiseko: Isizathu Sokuba Abazali Babandakanye Kwimibandela Yolawulo

Ukumiselwa kolawulo lwabazali kwisikolo kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokuya kwiingqungquthela zabazali nabafundisi-mfundo. Kuquka ukusebenza kwiibhodi zesikolo, kumabhunga esiza, kwiibhunga oonontlalo-ntle, kwiikomiti zootitshala, nakucwangciso loqingqo-mali. Uhlolisiso lweNational Education Association kunye noMbutho Wophando lwentsapho lubonisa ukuba izikolo ezinemigangatho ephakamileyo yolawulo oluphezulu zibona inkqubela enokwenzeka kwiziphumo zomfundi. Umzekelo, uphando oluthe gqolo-phambili lwezifundo lwabazali, ibhunga elinolwazi oluthe kratya, iziphumo zobuchule, zifumana ukuba izikolo ezinamabhunga alishumi eli-18 ekhulwini aphezulu okuphumelela nokungalinganiyo. Abazali bakwaneeenkqubo ezibonisa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu okuphumelelayo, ulwahluzo lwezentengo zenkxalabo engenakulinganiswa naleyo yoqeqesho lomfundi.

Ukuvala Umsantsa Phakathi Kwekhaya Nesikolo

Ngaphandle kwemfundo, ukubophana kwabazali ekulawuleni kukhuthaza ingqiqo yokuba ngamalungu oluntu. Iintsapho ezivakalelwayo ukuba ziphembelela ulwalathiso lwesikolo zidla ngokukhuthaza ukufundiswa ekhaya, zinxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo nootitshala, kwaye zimele zixhase izibonelelo. Oku kujoliswe kuko kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimimandla ephantsi kwemfundo apho iintsapho zisenokuziva zingenamandla. Ngokuzimisela abazali abanobuchule ekulawuleni, izikolo zingafumana ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni, ukunxibelelana neendawo ezifihlakeleyo, kwaye zakhe ukuthemba okwenza ezinye iinkqubo zemfundo zasekhaya, okanye ukuxhasa impilo yengqondo kusebenzele. Ngokulula, ukulawula kunguhlobo oluphezulu lokuthatha inxaxheba komzali, kwaye kufanelwe luphuhliswe ngabomcimbini.

Inyathelo elithatyathiweyo lokususa iintlawulo zobuzali

Ekubeni ziqonda ukuba iindlela zesithethe zokuganana (iintlanganiso ze-PTA ye-annual, iminquba evulekileyo) ifikelela kwisiqingatha seentsapho, abantu baqalisa inyathelo elithe ngqo nelibalulekileyo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zimela ezinye zezona zithembayo ezisetyenziswayo kulo lonke elaseUnited States nasemhlabeni wonke.

Ukuqinisa nokukhupha amaQela oMfundisi Ongabazali (PTAs)

I-PTAs ihlala ilelinye ilelinye ibonakalo kwicandelo lolawulo lwabazali, kodwa abaninzi bathwaxwa bubulungu obusezantsi, balawulwa liqela elincinane leentsapho, kwaye badume ngokungamkeleki kwabo batsha. Ukuchasana nale nto, izikolo zihamba zivulela izakhiwo ze-PTA. Zibumba amaBhunga aBakomkeli abaBazali abanomda omisiweyo kunye nokujikelezana kwamalungu, zinikela ii-screattingsss ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ukuze zithelekise, kunye nezixhobo zokuthatha “indawo ezincinane” zokuncokola ngokulingana. Umzekelo, i-PTA's's's's's yemiqathango yeentsapho-Scolletvertner' ngoku igxininisa ngoku isahlula isigqibo sokwenza imiqatha. Ezinye iingingqi zephondo zibamba“ Ptamsting" apho abaphathi bezilungele ukuqesha, ezinkonti zezo eziququququlu, ezidiselana, eziququluselaneyo, ezibonisa uqingqorho oluneyo, ezibonisa ukulawula ngolukuveza iziphumo

Iindawo zomsebenzi kunye neeNkqubo zoKwakhela iCandelo

Abazali abaninzi balangazelela ukubandakanyeka kodwa bengenalwazi ngendlela ulawulo lwesikolo olusebenza ngayo. Imibutho yoluntu kunye nezikolo zinikela izicatshulwa ezisusa iziko lesikolo, iinkqubo zoqingqo-mali, kunye nemisebenzi yeekomiti. Iinkqubo ezifana ne- “Parenting and School Goverdance 101” okanye“Fromarke Sale ukuya kwiBroadroodroom” ukufundisa abazali ubuchule obufunekayo ukukhuthaza ngokunempumelelo. Abazali abanyuliweyo [[ banikela inyathelo lokuqala lokufundisa umbhalo-message-ograph-ement kwindlela yokulawula. Izikolo ezisebenzisa iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni ukulungiselela uludwe olubandakanya ukuthetha kuwonke, uhlaluko, umgaqo kunye nenkqubo ekwayinkqubo. Esinye isithilinye sabika ukubakho koo oombawo abathelekele iipente ezingamashumi amane eqekelele kwimali emva koothetho lweenqanawa.

Ulungiso oluthambileyo nolwandiso oluyinyani

Ucwangciso lomsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zokukhulisa abantwana, kunye nemiqobo yezithuthi zigcina abazali abaninzi bengayi ezintlanganisweni zangokuhlwa. Ukubhekisa kwezi zikolo zithatha iikhalenda ezibhetyebhetye kunye nokwandisa inxaxheba. Iintlanganiso ze-hybrid. Ukuya kunye nokuxoxa okuphindiweyo kunye nabazali abahlala kunye nabazali abasuka ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Ezinye imimandla igcina iintlanganiso ezijikelezayo ngengokuhlwa zeveki kunye neempelaveki. Izikolo zobugcisa ezifana ne [FLT: 0] I-Awastific kwaye i-Google Beather yenza ukuba ingeniso yeminfomu eninzi ikwazi ukudibana nohlolo-hlolwano, ngoko ke abazali banokuba negalelo kwanokubakho xa bengenakubakho. Umzekelo, iBhostical Count Count Count Counts Comment isebenzisa izixhobo zokuvotation, iqinisekisa iimvo eziluncedo kubazali bonke abamele ukuthabatha iimvo.

Ukuthunyelelwa kweentsapho eziphantsi

Ucelomngeni oluqhubekayo kukuba iintsapho ezityebileyo, ezingezozintlola zesiNgesi, kunye nezithethayo zesiNgesi zimelwe ngokungenakulinganiswa kwiindima zolawulo. Iinkqubo zokufumana zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukubandakanya abaphambukeli, abahlali, kunye neentsapho ezifumanayo zibalulekile. Amanyathelo asebenzayo aquka ukudibana kweminyango-knada yoluntu, unxulumano olusekelwe kukholo, kunye neenkokeli ezisebenzisa iilwimi zamakhaya eziqhelekileyo. Ezi mizamo zokufundisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ulwazi olukhoyo kwiziganeko zezempilo kunye nokusasazwa kokudla. Iprojekthi yeProjekthi ethembekileyo, ibandakanya iinkokeli ezisuka kwingingqini ezincinane ukuze zisebenze kwiibhodi zesikolo nakwimimandla engaphambili. Ezi zifundo azikho

Izikolo zobuchule zingazalisekisa inxaxheba kwiNkxaso yoLuntu

Nangona amanyathelo asetyenziswa ekuhlaleni ebaluleke kakhulu, izikolo zimele zibangele iimeko ezikhuthaza zize zixhase ukubandakanyeka kwabazali. La maqhinga alandelayo aye angqineka ephumelela kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Yenza Imeko Entle Nethembayo

Abazali kufuneka bazive bexabisekile kwaye bekhuselekile ukuba bathethe. Oku kuthetha ukuba abalawuli besikolo nootitshala kufuneka baphulaphule ngokukhutheleyo, balandele imicimbi exhalabisayo, kwaye bavume iminikelo. Izikolo zingaqala ngokuqhuba “uphicotho-zincwadi oluzimeleyo” lweentlanganiso zabo: Ingaba kukho impawu ezibonakalayo zokubandakanya? Ingaba zikhona iinkonzo zoguqulelo? Ingaba izinto zokudibanisa iintlanganiso zikhona ngolwimi olucacileyo? Zizenzo ezilula ezifana nokulungiselela ukuqapha, ukulungiselela iziqabuliso, okanye ukuba noonozakuzaku babafundi banokubulisa abazali zingenza umahluko omkhulu. Ukwabelana ngelinye icebo lokufaka inkqubela yesikolo kusini nangoko, ukuvumela amabhunga amaqela ezifundo ezisebenzisa iiplani ezikhoyo ngolwimi olucacileyo.

Ukubonelela ngolwimi kunye nokhuphiswano lwenkcubeko

Kubazali abangeyosiNgesi, ulwimi lungumqobo omnye omkhulu wokulawula inxaxheba. Umthetho weSikolo sikaManyano VI ufuna izikolo ezinabemi abafunda isiNgesi ukulungiselela unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo. Izikolo eziphumelelayo zinika uguqulelo lwezilwimi ezininzi kwiintlanganiso zolawulo, ziguqulela onke amaxwebhu, kwaye ziqesha unxibelelwano lwabazali oluqeqeshiweyo kwiilwimi zasekuhlaleni. Zikwafaka uqeqesho olunenkcubeko kubasebenzi abakwaziyo ukuphepha iintsapho eziphambukeleyo kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isikolo saseQueens, eNew York, sabona ukuthatha inxaxheba kubazali baseLatino kumacala amathathu emva kokuba iqalile ukunikela uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, utoliko lwabantwana, utoliko lwezi, kunye nocwangciso lwezotya lwembutho phambi kwentlanganiso nganye yenyanga.

Ubuchule bamanani ombane bonxibelelwano nolwahlulo

Ubugcisa bungavala amasuntswana okusebenza kwabazali kunye nabo baneengxaki zokuhamba. Izikolo kufuneka zisebenzise intlanganisela yamaphetshana e-imeyili, iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ukwenzela ukwabelana ngoxwebhu, kunye neeqonga zoluntu ukunxibelelana ngamathuba olawulo kunye neenkqubo zokujongwa phambi koshicilelo. Izixhobo ezifana noYandisa, iGoogle Comfolk, okanye iMicrosoft Amaqela avumela abazali ukuba baye kwiintlanganiso kude kwaye bahlulwe nakutsho baqheke kwiqela elincinci lengxoxo. Ezinye imimandla zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezinikezelweyo ezifana [[FLT:]] i-Let’s quime ukuqokelela iziphumo ezithile zemithetho ethile. Ngoko ke, izixhobo zamanani kufuneka zikhatshwe ngoqeqesho nangobugcisa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba zingenelwe.

Sebenzisa Ugcino - lwazi Ukuze Ukwazi Nokunciphisa Izithintelo

Izikolo zingaqwalasela indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba---------ebaya kwiintlanganiso, abathethayo, abasebenza kwiikomiti , ukuchonga amasuntswana. Ukungalufumani ulwazi ngohlanga, ingeniso, kunye nolwimi lubonisa ukuba ngawaphi amaqela angaphantsi kwendlela. Ngolu lwazi, izikolo zingajolisa imiqobo ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngu-5% yabazali bamaNgesi abafundayo abaya ezintlanganisweni, isikolo siyakwazi ukuvavanya ezo ntsapho ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba. Izicombululo zingaquka ukutshintsha amaxesha okudibana, ukubonelela, okanye ukuvelisa amaqela ezokuthutha (umz., iBhunga loMphathi-Mzali waseMerika) ukuze bakhe intembelo ngaphambi kokuba badibane nomzimba omkhulu.

Ukoyisa Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo

Kwanaxa zifuna ukwenza oku, izikolo nabantu basekuhlaleni bajamelana nemiqobo engapheliyo. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki nokusebenzisa izicombululo eziqinisekisiweyo kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubela.

Ucelomngeni: Umsebenzi Nezinto Ezifunwa Yintsapho

Abazali abaninzi basebenza imisebenzi emininzi, baneeyure ezininzi, okanye bangabazali abangenamaqabane. Intlanganiso eziqhelekileyo 6:00 PM azinakwenzeka kubo. Isisombululo: Nika iifomati ezininzi `ivideo, iimitha ephilayo, uhlolo olungekho mthethweni, kunye neentlanganiso zempelaveki. Ezinye izikolo ziqalile ukuba nencoko emfutshane “iiincoko zekhofi” ekuseni ngentsasa okanye“ ekuphumeni kweso sixhobo nesemfundo” iintlanganiso kwiindawo zemisebenzi ezikufuphi. Ukunika imbuyiselo (iikhadi zemali, izibonelelo zesikolo, okanye kwaneempepho ezincinane) zokuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo kukwafumana igalelo.

Ucelomngeni: Izithintelo Zeelwimi Nenkcubeko

Ngaphandle koguqulelo olungqalileyo, izithethe zingadimaza abazali ukuba bangathethi kwiintlanganiso ezinkulu. Kwezinye iindawo, ukubuthandabuza igunya kujongwa njengokungahloneli. Isisombululo: Ukunika isikhokelo esinye ngapha nanganye ngaphambi kweentlanganiso, abazali abatsha kunye nabacebisi abanamava, kwaye yenza amaqela amancinane aphumlileyo apho abazali banokuziva bekhululekile ngakumbi. Izikolo zimele ziqinisekise ukuba abazali abahlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko bazibone bemelwe kwiikomiti zegunya, kwaye bekwindima yokhokelo.

Ucelomngeni: Ukungawaphaphele Amathuba Okulawula

Abazali abaninzi abazi ukuba kukho iindima zokulawula, indlela yokuqhuba izihlalo, okanye ukuba ziziphi iikomiti ezifuna amalungu. Isisombululo: Izikolo kufuneka zilawule ulwazi kunxibelelwano olungundoqo "lonke unxibelelwano", kumaphepha-zincwadi, kwingxelo yeentsuku zokukhetha amakhadi. Ukuqhuba i- “Governance Fair” apho abazali banokudibana nezihlalo zeekomiti kunye nokuva ngeembopheleleko. Ezinye imimandla zivelise “Parencharmap" iinkqubo eziqeqesha abazali ukuba bafumane abanye kwiintlanganiso zabo zentlalo.

Ucelomngeni: Ukungathembani Neemeko Ezibuhlungu Zexesha Elidluleyo

Abanye abazali baye bagxothwa okanye bathulwa kwiintlanganiso ezidlulileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekudibaneni. Isisombululo: Yakha ukholo ngokufaka intelekelelo kwisigqibo esicace gca, ukuvuma kukawonke-wonke iimpazamo zexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ngokungaguqukiyo ulandelela kwigalelo labazali. Izikolo zingamisela inkqubo esesikweni yezikhalazo zokulawula imiba enxulumene kunye nokwenziwa kwendima “yokunceda abazali baqhube inkqubo. Smalling syndrown. . . . .Njengendlela ekhawulezayo yokusebenzisa icebiso, qhatha uphando olude ekuvuseleleni ukholo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Abantu Abaphila Ngezo Zinto Bayilungisa

Ngoxa kungekho ndlela ifanelekileyo kuzo zonke, abantu abaliqela abafundayo baye bafikelela ulwando oluphawulekayo ekuzameni ngabazali ekulawuleni, benikela imifanekiso efanayo.

IMinneapolis Schools: ISikolo Soluntu

Minneapolis wasungula iParents Leadership Academy (PLA) ngo-2017, inkqubo yamahhala yenyanga ezintandathu eqeqesha abazali ngoqingqo-mali lwesithili, inkqubo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwemibutho. Abaphumeleleyo bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenze befuna amabhunga kunye neendawo zebhodi. I-PLA iquka iintlanganiso kunye neengcali ezithe tye, ukufihla amathuba kunye namalungu ebhodi, kunye neprojekthi yecapric ethetha ngombandela wesithili wokwenene. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, i-omzali ovela kwikomiti yolawulo lwama-Amerika kunye ne-Hmong, wakhutshwa ngama-30 ekhulwini, kwaye abaphumeleleyo baxhasa inkqubo entsha yoguqulelo ngoku esetyenziswa ukutyhuthupha isithi.

ISithili seSikolo sasePalm Beach: ISebe lokuQela kwentsapho neloLuntu

IPalm Beach County yakha isebe elizinikeleyo eligxininise ngokupheleleyo ekuthembiseni intsapho kuphela quka ukuthatha inxaxheba. Baqesha abaxhasi abathetha iilwimi ezimbini kummandla ngamnye, benza i-odate “Parents Roads to Cate Information," kwaye baseka inkqubo yokuba abazali babhale igalelo kwimiba yebhodi. “Parents Commit” batsala abazali abangaphezu kwe-1, kunye neenkampani ezisebenzelayo. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu ekomitini yesithili yaba ngummeli wemiqathango yengi, kwaye isithili sabona iziphumo zophando lwezonyaka kwisikolo kumacala eqeshayo kuzo zonke izikolo zo-180.

ISt. Paul’s Community School of Excellence (iSikolo Seqonga)

Esi sikolo somgaqo-siseko eMinnesota sisebenzisa ingakumbi iHmong kunye nabemi baseAfrika baseMerika. Imodeli yesikolo iquka iBhodi yoMzali Advisory enegunya elibophelelekileyo kwizigqibo zohlelo kunye nezixhobo zoqingqo-mali. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ngentsasa yoMgqibelo, ngokunyamekela abantwana nokutya okunikiweyo. Ibhodi isebenzisa ucwangciso lwesivumelwano nabemi baseMerika abangaphambi kokuphela kwe-amscill. Ukuya kuba khona kwabazali kukwi-avarejiyo engaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini, kwaye isikolo sisoloko sifumana i-avarejiyo yesithili ekufundeni nasebalweni. Isitshixo, ngokokuba “abazali abakhangeli nje badibane."

Impumelelo: Inkcitho enxulumene nobuzali ekulawuleni

Ukuze zazi enoba imigudu iyasebenza kusini na, izikolo azifuni nje ubungqina obungaphelelanga.

  • Izinga lolwandiso [ --ipesenti yeendawo zolawulo ezibanjwe ngabazali bamaqela aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namanani abafundi.
  • Amaqondo eParticive
  • [[UMTL:0] Isantya sokuzinza
  • [[UMTL: 0] isiphumo sobupolisa.
  • Ulwaneliseko lwentsapho []

Izikolo eziqokelela zize zinike ingxelo evumayo ngale nkcazelo ziyakwazi ukuphucula amacebo azo nokubhiyozela inkqubela. Ukubona ngaphaya kwamehlo kwakhona kuqinisa ukuthembana: iintsapho ziyakwazi ukubona kakuhle ukuba inxaxheba yazo ikhokelela njani kwiziphumo.

Indima yobuxhakaxhaka Kumanyano Lweengxubevange

Izixhobo zamanani ziya zisiba semgangathweni kulawulo lwangoku. Ngapha koko, iintlanganiso, amaqonga afana [[FLT: 0]] anika izikhewu ezincinane ezivumela abazali ukuba balandele izigqibo, banikezele iingcamango, kwaye kwanevote kwizicelo. Ezinye izithili zisebenzisa uguqulelo olunamandla e-II ngexesha lokwenene ngexesha lentlanganiso. Iinkqubo zenqwelo-moya zithumela izilumkiso malunga namathuba olawulo azayo zivumele abazali ukuba banikezele okanye bakhuphe iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, ubugcisa akufunekangabe ngumqobo kwabo bangangeni kwi-intanethi. Izikolo kufuneka zinikezele amaphetshana, i-kiosks, kunye nemigca-mfono-mfono kuqinisekisa ukuba amanani athe ngqo, iinjongo zisebenzisa ezobugcisa, hayi ezo zibangela ukusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa.

Ukukhangela Kwikamva: Ikamva Lolawulo Lwabazali

Njengoko izikolo zilwisana nocelomngeni olunjengokungabikho okungapheliyo, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, nokungalingani koovimba, ilizwi labazali abalawulayo liba libi nangakumbi. Iziphumo zokuqhambuka ziquka:

  • Amaqela oLawulo olunobungangamsha anika abafundi kunye nabazali amandla okuvota kunye nabafundisi.
  • Iimodeli zeSikolo seCommunity apho ulawulo olwabelweneyo luquka iintsapho, iinzuzo zobulali, kunye nabanikezeli bempilo.
  • Ukuxhasa uHlahlo loHlahlo apho abazali banikezela ngokuthe ngqo inxalenye yoqingqo-mali lwesikolo olucacileyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Imicro-igrants zeprojekthi eziqiniswe ngabazali ukuvavanya iingcamango ezintsha zokubopha ulawulo kumgangatho wengca.

Ezi zibonelelo zibonisa ukuqwalaselwa okukhulayo kokuba ezona zikolo zinamandla zeziya intsapho zingengobathengi kuphela kodwa zingoothunywa bemfundo abancedisanayo. Ukusuka ekumemeni abazali ukuba babe nenxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni amalizwi abo ukuba anezigqibo ezizimo ezifanelekileyo ziphantsi, kwaye abantu abakhokelwa lolu tshintsho baya kuchaza ikamva lemfundo kawonke-wonke.

Isiphelo

Ukudityaniswa kwabazali kwisikolo sokulawula asiyonto ingundoqo esisiseko yenkqubo yesikolo esebenzayo, elinganayo. Imigudu yoluntu efana ne-PTAs, imisebenzi yokwakha amandla, ucwangciso oluthambileyo, kunye nokujolisa ingqina ukuba utshintsho lwenkqubo luyenzeka. Izikolo ezixhasa ezi nyathelo ngokufumana iimeko-bume, ukufikelela kolwimi, ukufikelela kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, kunye nogcino-lwazi olucacileyo olucacileyo lungaphumelela kwimida yexesha elide, ukuthembana, nenkcubeko. Xa abazali benikwe amandla okusebenza kwi-congovern, izikolo ziyaqina, abafundi bahambela phambili, kwaye abantu bamanyane kwiinjongo ezifanayo. Ngokuzibandakanya abazali ekulawuleni kolawulo, asiziphuculiiinkqubo zolawulo-demokhrasi. Umzali ngamnye unendima yokuzikhuthaza, kwaye umgangatho wokwenza ibutho loluntu.