Isiseko Semilinganiselo Yolawulo

Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yolawulo-mthetho iyakha isiseko solawulo lukawonke-wonke kunye nolawulo lwezopolitiko. Embilinini yayo, ithetha ngendlela abo banegunya abafanele baziphathe ngayo xa benza izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bezigidi. Imigaqo yokunyaniseka, ingqibelelo, ukubonakala, nokuphendula ityala ayiyonjongo engekho ngqiqweni kodwa zizinto eziluncedo kodwa luncedo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwedemokhrasi. Xa amagosa karhulumente e-orhulumente eqhuba kakuhle, akha isiseko solawulo lukawonke wonke esibangela ukuba kubekho ulawulo oluphumelelayo ngexesha leengxaki. Ulawulo lwezikomkhulu lwamandla lukwahlisa umngcipheko wokonakala, okubiza amawaka ezigidi zemali yehlabathi ngonyaka ngokwee-R3:0 ngokolawulo lwedemokhrasi [[FLT] [FLD] [FLD] [FLD1:1]. Ucelomngeni olusekudala oko kubangela izikhuthazo zoluntu noluntu olude, kunokuba lusebenze ngoluntu olufutshane.

Imigaqo yemigaqo-siseko ye-Core kulawulo lukawonke-wonke

Imigaqo emininzi esisiseko ye-ankile yolawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha. ifuna ukuba amagosa kawonke-wonke asebenze rhoqo kunye nemilinganiselo yawo echaziweyo kunye neembopheleleko, ekuphepheni uhanahaniso kunye nemilinganiselo emibini. ifuna ukuba izigqibo zisekelwe kubungqina, umthetho, kunye nemisebenzi yemeko nganye, hayi kulwalamano lobuqu okanye ikhethe. ityala [[FLT:] imigaqo ebekwe kunye nekaphindiweyo] ithetha ukuba abaphathi-mikhosi bamele baphendule ngezenzo zabo baze bafumane iziphumo zabo. [[FLT] [FLT] [FFFF] umgaqo onamandla axhasayo amaqela amaqela amaqela eenkqubo asekuhlaleni.[FFFF] [egrances sylv]

Isivumelwano Sentlalo Nentembelo Yoluntu

Ulwalamano oluphakathi kwabemi norhulumente wabo lusekelwe kwisivumelwano esipheleleyo sentlalo. Abahlali banikezela ngenkululeko ethile baze bahlawule irhafu ngenxa yeenkonzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nebutho labantu elilungelelanisiweyo. Xa amagosa karhulumente ebeka inzuzo yangasese kwinzala yoluntu, ayayaphula le misebenzi kwaye aphelise ukuthembana okwenza kube nokwenzeka. Ukukholosa kurhulumente ngokuthoba imigaqo ephantsi yokuthobela imithetho, ukuhlisa irhafu, ukubeka intlawulo lwezentengiso yesizwe. Ukwakha imilinganiselo yokuziphatha esesikweni ifuna ukuthe rhoqo ngexesha elithile, kunye nemiphumo ebonakalayo kwabo basebenzisa kakubi izikhundla zabo. Uvavanyo lwemibutho enjenge[FLT[FLT[FLD] [FLD]] lubonisa ukuba amazwe anokunganyaniseki okuphezulu kuxhomekeke ekutyekelelweni kwentlalo-ntle nezoqoqosho, ukuvelisa inkqubela engokwezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela enzima.

Ingxaki Phakathi Komdla Kawonke - wonke Nokufumana Inzuzo Engasese

Ucelomngeni olungundoqo ekulawuleni lulawulo lwengxaki engaphephekiyo phakathi kokukhonza okulungileyo koluntu nokusukela iingenelo zobuqu okanye zobuqu. Olu xinezeleko alubonakali ngokwemvelo; onke amagosa kawonke-wonke aneenjongo zobuqu, ezifana nokuhambela phambili emsebenzini, ukhuseleko lwemali, kunye nokunyaniseka kwiintsapho zawo okanye kwimicimbi yezobupolitika. Iingxaki ziphakama xa ezi zilangazelelo zobuqu zivunyelwa ukuba zithathe indawo okanye ziphembelele ngokungafanelekanga imisebenzi yasemthethweni. Ukwahlula phakathi kwezilangazelelo zobuqu ezifanelekileyo kunye nengquzulwano ezingafanelekanga kufuna imithetho ecacileyo nezithethe eziqinileyo.

Ukuchaza Umdla Kawonke - wonke

Umdla woluntu yingcamango ebhekisela kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu lonke. Igqitha kumlinganiselo wokhetho lomntu ngamnye kwaye iquka amaxabiso ahlukeneyo afana nokuthathi-nxaxheba okusesikweni, ukhuseleko, impilo, imfundo, nokulondolozwa kwendawo engqongileyo. Ukuphelisa oko kwenza umdla kawonke-wonke kuyo nayiphi na imeko enikiweyo kunokuba nzima, njengoko amaqela ahlukeneyo enokuba nemibono ekhuphisanayo yokulungileyo okuqhelekileyo. Noko ke, indlela esetyenziswayo egxininisa inkcaso elungileyo, igatyalwa ngokuqulukwano, kunye nokuqiqaqaza kobungqina kunokukunceda ukuba izigqibo zincede abantu bakhonze uluntu olubanzi kunokuba zidibene neecalulo ezimfakileyo.

Ukuqonda Iingenelo Ezivela Ngasese Neengxaki Zomdla

Ingeniso yangasese ingathabatha iindlela ezininzi, ukusuka kwingeniso zemali ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwinzuzo engazichananga njengodumo oluphambili, amathuba exesha elizayo, okanye izibonelelo kubahlobo kunye nentsapho. Iingxaki zesidlangalala ziphakama xa izilangazelelo zobuqu zegosa loluntu zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuphembelela izenzo zalo zoburhulumente. Nokuba akukho ntshukumo ingafanelekanga eyenzekayo, ukubonakala kwengxabano kungakonakalisa ukuthembana kwabantu. Umthetho osebenzayo ufuna ukuba amagosa athethe iingxabano, azibeke esichengeni kwizigqibo apho anokuzenzela khona umthi, aze aphephe iimeko ezibangela ukuba abantu bacinge ukuba abafanele bazenze bangabi nalwazi. Nokuba ngaba zifuna ukuchanabeka kusini na, imigca ephakathi kwezilangazelelo zobuqu neengxabano ayisoloko iqaqambile, nto ebangela ukuba uqeqesho oluqhubekayo lwemithetho yokuziphatha kunye nomgwebo oluqhubekayo. Umzekelo, ibhungalo-ondi yembutho lwendawo ekuphuhlisweni kwemeko zifanele zingakhange zifumaneke, nokuba ziluncedo kusini na, nokuba zinjalo, ngokokuba ziluncedo, ngokokuba zinjalo.

Ingxaki Eqhelekileyo Kulawulo

Amagosa karhulumente asoloko ejongana neemeko apho indlela elungileyo yokwenza izinto ingacacanga ngoko nangoko. Ingxaki ejikelezayo yocango ivela xa amagosa karhulumente exhathisa unxulumano lwawo lukawonke-wonke kwimisebenzi yecandelo, enokuba negalelo kulwazi olungaphakathi okanye kulwalamano. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] kunye noncedo lobukrwano [[FLT:] [FLT]] uvavanyo lomhla phakathi komqobo kunye nempembelelo engafanelekanga. [[FLT] [FLT]] [[FLT] ukhuseleko] oluthelekisa unxibelelwano [[FLT:] olufanelekileyo] olunyuselwayo kunye nonyuselo. [[FLT] umba olulungileyo, ucelo oluthelekelelo [FFFFoct:], oluthe qha, oluthe qhaqhaqha, oluthe ngaphaya lwempazamo oluthe ngaphaya lwemithetho-mthetho yomthetho-mthetho-mthetho, lufuna ukuqinisekisa ulungiso olusemthethweni, ukuba arluthe , alwa, arluthe khetho

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Lembali Kulawulo LweeNtlalo

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene kunika imizekelo ecacileyo yendlela okunokwenzeka ngayo ukungalungi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha noko kunokwenziwa ukukuthintela. Ezi meko zikwabonisa ubungozi benkqubo obungalinganiyo nokuziphatha okubi.

Isikwenkwe Samanzi

Ihlazo leWatergate lingumzekelo ochaza indlela okungaphulwa ngayo kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ekulawuleni kungangena ngayo kwingxaki yomgaqo-siseko. Oku kwaqala ngolwaphuko kwikomkhulu leKomiti yesizwe yeDemocratic ngo1972 ukujika kwaba luluhlu lwezigqumo, isithintelo sobulungisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla okwanyanzela uMongameli Richard Nixon ukuba arhoxe. Oku kwabangela ukuba imposiso ingaba kukuqhekeka ngokwako kodwa ngemigudu elandelayo yokusebenzisa amaziko karhulumente ukufihla inxaxheba kolawulo. Amanzi akhokelela kwimiqathango ebalulekileyo, kuquka imithetho yezehlolo, ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwemilingo, kunye nokudalwa kwemigaqo yecebo elizimeleyo. Kwakhona kwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlola ulawulo olukhululekileyo. Isifundo sithetha ukuba ukulala okuncinane kokusebenza kwemithetho ephezulu ngaphandle kokuba kungenelele kwimigqeshonga.

Ingxaki Yamanzi Empiko

Ingxaki yamanzi eFlint ingumcimbi otshabalalisayo woko kwenzekayo xa umdla kawonke-wonke ungaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwe-bureaucrate kunye nexabiso. Ngo-2014, isixeko saseFlint, eMichigan, satshintshela amanzi aso kuMlambo isuka kumlinganiselo wexeshana woMfula iFlint njengomlinganiselo wokwexeshana ngexesha lokwakhiwa kombhobho omtsha. Nangona izikhalazo ezisuka kubemi malunga nembonakalo yamanzi, ukunambitha, kunye nokunuka, amagosa karhulumente kwimigangatho emininzi yemali ehlaziweyo alulazalisa inkathazo zemali kwaye ahluleka ukulungisa izinto. Isikhululo sarhoxiya abahla sabemi, kuquka abantwana abaninzi, ukubeka imilinganiselo eyingozi yesikhokelo kunye nezinye izikhundla. Ingxaki ayibangelwanga sisenzo sobugxwayiso sobugqesholo-mthetho lwemeko-bume, kodwa iziphumo zemeko-ntle, ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho labantu abahlala-ntle, ziveza ukurhoxakeka koburhulumente, kunye nokusetyenziswa koondelwa kolawulo olunezo oluluncedo oluzinyolelo lwemeko oluzinyolelo lwemeko

Ibhanti ledome

ITyeapot Dome yenye indlela ebalaseleyo yokufumana inzuzo yabucala uluntu. UNobhala weSizalo uAlbert Fall waqeshwa ngokufihlakeleyo i-U.S. i-oyile yomkhosi wamanzi eTeapot Dome, Wyoming, kwiinkampani zabucala ze-oyile etshintshiselana ngemali kunye nezipho zobuqu. Ihlazo elikhokelela ekuphelweni kwemali-mali kwaye liphumele ekufumaneni imithetho eyomeleleyo elawula ukulahlwa koovimba babantu. I-Teapontarme ibonisa ukuba imigaqo yokuziphatha kufuneka isebenze kuwo onke amasebe karhulumente, kwaye ingxabano yenzala ingavela nakwiindawo, njengokhuseleko lwesizwe, apho ukufihla ityala kusenokubonakala kufanelekile. Kwakhona imeko ivelise ukuba izinto zikawonke zingumgaqo-oluntu yaye ayinakudluliselwa kwizandla zangasese ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nokhuphiswano.

Izixhobo zobuchule ezilungiselelwe ulawulo lobuGcisa

Ngeli xesha imicimbi yempatho nganye, ulawulo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha oluzinzileyo luxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zequmrhu ezenza ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni kube nzima kwaye kube nexabiso elininzi. Amaziko acwangcisiwe kakuhle anokuthintela ukuziphatha okubi, afumane ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kwangoko, aqinisekise iziphumo zokulungelelana.

Ukubonakala Okucacileyo Nokuvuleka Korhulumente

Ukucaca gca sisiseko solawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha kuba yenza ukuba kuphandwe uwonke-wonke. Xa izigqibo zenziwe ngokukhululekileyo, ngengqiqo ecacileyo nangeengxelo ezifikelelekayo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba amagosa enze ngendlela engafanelekanga ngaphandle kokufunyaniswa. Inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi, iimfuno ezivulekileyo, iirejistation zikawonke-wonke zemisebenzi ekhuthazayo, kunye nee-intanethi ze-intanethi zolawulo lwe-intanethi ukwenzela ukuba urhulumente asebenzise konke ukubonakala. Umgaqo ubekwe kwiJaji Louis Brandeis ulu luluvo oludumileyo oluphambili. Ubugcisa banamhlanje buye benza ukuba ukukhanya okunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunanini nanini nanini nanini na ngaphambili, ngemigangatho evumela abemi ukuba bafumane imithetho yemizila, uqingqo-mali, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela ngexesha lokwenene. Noko ke, ukucaca kufuneka kulungelelaniswe neemfuno zokhuseleko olufanelekileyo zokhuseleko lwesizwe, kwaye kufuneka kudlulele lee ulwazi olunentsingiselo, oluvakalayo, oluvakalayo ulwazi.

Ukuphendula nokulawula

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kombane kukodwa akwanelanga ukuba kungaphenduliswa. Iiqumrhu zolawulo oluzimeleyo ezifana nookhomishini yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, abaphulaphuli, ii-ofisi, kunye namaqumrhu alwa nokunganyaniseki adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni izityholo zokungalungisi nokunika imiyalelo. La maqumrhu kufuneka abe nezinto ezaneleyo, ukuzimela kwimiqathango yezobupolitika, negunya lokunyanzela ukunikela ubungqina kunye nokufikelela kumaxwebhu. Ulawulo lomthetho olusemthethweni lubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zokuva nokuphonononga omnye umgangatho. Uphengululo lwezibonelelo luqinisekisa ukuba izenzo zikarhulumente zihambelana nemithetho esemthethweni nemfuno-mthetho.

Ukukhusela Abavuthuzi Beentaka

Abaqhubi basoloko bengumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela nxamnye nokuphulwa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kodwa bajongene nomngcipheko obalulekileyo kunye nobuchule. Imithetho yokukhusela impendulu ngamandla ibalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuxelwa kokuziphethe kakubi kwabantu ngeli lixa bekhusela abantu ekuziphindekeni. Ukhuseleko olunjalo kufuneka lugqume abasebenzi boluntu kunye neenkampani, lubonelele ukuba abasebenzi boluntu abangakwaziyo ukuchaza amajelo, kwaye luqukezelela amanyango abo bafumana iziphumo ezingalunganga. Ngaxesha linye amava okuqhushushumbisa amatyala afana nePentagon Papers, iLoan ngxaki, kunye neentsingathotho zamaqela abonisa ukuba abasebenzi bodwa abanobungqina bobubi. Ukukhusela akuyo nje ulwaphulo-mthetho kodwa akuyongozi. Ngexesha elinye, ukunikela ingcebiso entle, izikhalazo ezono zobungozi, ezona ezona zemali, ezona ezona zinto ezinokubonwa zinokubonwa zingenamtsalane.

Uqeqesho Lwemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Amanyathelo okukhusela abaluleke njengokunyanzelisa. Ukuqeqesha rhoqo amagosa karhulumente ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayayiqonda imiqathango yawo kwaye ayakwazi ukuqaphela iimbambano ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziingxaki. Imithetho yehambo ecacileyo ecacileyo elindelekileyo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha inika incopho yokubhekisa kwisigqibo. Le migaqo-nkqubo kufuneka igubungele iindawo ezinjengezipho, umsebenzi ongaphandle, imisebenzi yezopolitiko, imiqathango, imiqathango yokusebenza emva kokusebenza, nokusetyenziswa koovimba boluntu. Uqeqesho kufuneka lusebenzise imigaqo yehlabathi yokwenene kunokuba iqwalaselwe, kwaye kufuneka iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe ukuqinisa izifundo ezingundoqo. Iinkqubo zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ziquka oovimba abaluncedo abasisilumkileyo, ngoko ke abaphathi bangafuna ukhokelo xa bejamelene neemeko ezinzima ngaphandle koloyiko.

Indima Yabemi Neyabemi

Ukulawula kwemithetho akuyombopheleleko yamagosa karhulumente kuphela; abemi nemibutho yoluntu bangamaqabane abalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ityala nasekukhuthazeni umdla woluntu. Ukungakhathalelwa kwabemi kuvumela ukuphambuka kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ukuba kungathintelwa, ngoxa inguqu kawonke wonke efuna iinguqulelo.

Ubandakanyeko Lomsebenzi Nokwenza Inxaxheba Kwidemokhrasi

Ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo komeleza ulawulo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngeendlela ezininzi. Abavoti abanolwazi badla ngokukhetha iinkokeli ezibeka ingqibelelo phambili kwaye bangabavumeli abo basebenzisa kakubi izikhundla zabo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ekubuzeni izigxina zikawonke-wonke, kwiintlanganiso zedolophu, kunye noqingqo-mali lwenkqubo kuqinisekisa ukuba iimbono ezahlukeneyo ziyaviwa kwaye izigqibo zibonakalisa iimfuno zoluntu zokwenene. Ukuthembisana kwamaqela kwakha ikomkhulu lentlalo kunye nokuthembana phakathi kwabemi, okwenza ukuba inyathelo elidibe lula kwaye kunciphise isithuba sokonakala. Noko ke, ukuthembisa okunentsingiselo kufuna ukufikelela kulwazi, amathuba okungeyo, ukungenelwa, nokusabela okuvela kumagosa. Xa abemi bevakalelwa kukuba bangaba ngabandakanyelwa okanye banyazwe, baba ngaba ngabanenxaxheba ekulahleni, besenza kube nokungathemba, nto ebangela ukuba kubekho izilangazelelo-o-o

Ijelo leeNkcukacha eliBalulekileyo

I-arhente ekhululekileyo nezimeleyo ingundoqo wolawulo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Iindaba ziphanda ze zibhenca ukuziphatha okubi okunokuhlala kufihlakele. Ingxelo yokuveliswa kwemali iye yavumbulula iimeko ezininzi zokunganyaniseki, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, nokuxhatshazwa kwawo kuwo onke amaqondo karhulumente. Ukuthotywa koondaba basekuhlaleni kungumsebenzi onzulu kuba kunciphisa ukuhlolisiswa kwamagosa asekuhlaleni amele aphendule. Amajelo-ndaba amanani kunye noondaba babemi baye bawuzalisa kancinane umsantsa, kodwa kwakhona bazisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkcazelo egqwetha imithombo entle ngoncedo lukawonke, inkxaso esemthethweni yemibachola-ndaba, kunye nenkululeko engokolwazi enzulu yemithetho ibalulekile ekulindeni umsebenzi olawulwa yimigaqo efuna imigaqo-mthetho.

IMibutho yoLuntu neMibutho yoLuntu

Imibutho engeyoyarhulumente ezinikele ekuboneni, ekuphenduleni, nasekulawuleni kakuhle idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni izenzo zikarhulumente nasekukhuthazeni utshintsho. Amaqela afana ne-Transparency International, iSunight Foundation, kunye neentlangano ezininzi zasekuhlaleni ezijongene nolwaphulo-mthetho, iifayile, iqhuba amaphulo okulumkisa uluntu, kunye nentshukumisa yemithetho yemilinganiselo engqongqo. Imibutho yoluntu ingenza izinto njengemibutho ephakathi kwabemi kunye norhulumente, inika izicombululo kunye nezicombululo ezikhoyo. Ibonelela ubuchule kunye nokuqhubeka okunokungakho kolawulo lorhulumente ngenxa yokujika kwemithetho-jiko. Ii-mthetho eziqhubanazo iziphelo zezentengo zamakhaya zithanda ukulawula ngamandla kunezo ziphethe imibutho ejongeneenqwelo - moya.

Ucelomngeni Lwanamhlanje Kwimilinganiselo Yolawulo

Njengoko ubugcisa noluntu lutshintsha, kuvela iingxaki ezintsha ezifuna ukuba ulawulo luqhubeke lulungelelaniswa.

Amanani obuqu kunye nobuninzi

Ulwando lobugcisa bokuhlola bamanani luphakamisa imibuzo enzulu ngokulungelelana kokhuseleko kunye nokuzimela. Oorhulumente ngoku banamandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto okulawula unxibelelwano lwabemi, intsebenziswano kunye neembutho zonxulumano. Ngoxa ukuhlola kusenokuba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho nobugrogrisi, kukwabangela ubungozi bokuxhatshazwa, ucalucalulo, kunye neziphumo ezimandundundu kwintetho yamadlangalala. Ulawulo lweziko lufuna ukuba amalungelo acacileyo asemthethweni achaza umgangatho kunye nemidaba yokuhlola, ukuvelela ngokwazimele kwamaziko oobuqili, nokubonakala ngokucacileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhlola. [[FLT:]]

Ukuphanga Nemali Yephulo

Impembelelo yemali kwezobupolitika lucelomngeni oluzingisileyo. Iminikelo yekampeni kunye nenkcitho yenkcitho ekhuthaza impembelelo engafanelekanga ingenza uluvo, ukuba akunjalo, izigqibo zenkqubo zithengiselwa umxhasi ophezulu. Iinguquko ezifana nenkxaso yenkxaso yemali, imiqathango engqongqo yomnikelo, ukukhutshwa kwexesha lokwenene kwemali yezopolitiko, kunye nokupholiswa kwexesha lokuthomalalisa amagosa angaphambili aphembelela amagosa azimisele ukunciphisa umngcipheko ongafanelekanga. Noko ke, ukuphumelela kwezi meko kuxhomekeke ekunyanzelweni okunamandla nasekuvaleni iziphango ezivumela izilangazelelo zobutyebi ukuba zibambe imiqathango. Umgaqo wesiko osisibomgano kukuthi bonke abemi bafanele babe nethuba elifanayo lokuphembelela urhulumente wabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba oovimba babo bezoqoqosho. Ukuphumeza okufanelekileyo kufuna ukuphanda okuqhubekayo nokuguquka okufanelekileyo njengendlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kwezobupolitika kwezobupolitika.

Ulawulo lwehlabathi nemithetho yezorhwebo

Imingeni emininzi engokokuziphatha ekulawuleni ngoku ingaphaya kwemida yesizwe. Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, imibutho yamazwe, kunye namatyathanga ehlabathi abangela amathuba okunganyaniseki amazwe angenakukwazi ukulawula yedwa. Iimpikiswano ezinjengokubaleka irhafu, ukuthuthwa kwemali, ukunyotywa kwemali, ukunyotywa kwamagosa angaphandle, nokungcoliswa kwemekobume kubandakanya intsebenziswano yehlabathi lonke. Imisebenzi efana ne-OECD-ABriboryy Convention, i-United Nations Convention nxamnye norightiveiveive Intelligement Intelligement imela inkqubela, kodwa ukunyanzeleka kolawulo kuhlala kungekho ngqiqwele. Ulawulo lwehlabathi lonke lubandakanya imibuzo yokumela imicimbi nemicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, apho ukuvelisa kwempumelelo kwezoqoqosho.

Ukwakha Isithethe Solawulo Lweziko

Ukuxhasa ulawulo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kufuna okungaphezulu kunemithetho namaziko; kufuneka ukuba kubekho impucuko exabisa ingqibelelo kwaye elindele ukuba ihlale ikhokelwa kuzo zonke iinkalo. Isithethe semilinganiselo yokuziphatha sikhiwa ngomzekelo, ukugcinwa kwemilinganiselo ngokungaguquki, nokuqwalaselwa kwabantu abakhonza ngokungafaniyo. Kufuna ukuvunywa kwakhona ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kuyenzeka maxa wambi phezu kwayo nje imigudu elungileyo, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa kwemigaqo yoluntu nokuxhaswa yiyo. Ukulawula okufanelekileyo akuyo inkqubo yokufikelela kodwa kuyinto efunekayo kodwa imfuneko eqhubekayo yokuqwalaselwa nokuhlaziywa. Isizukulwana ngasinye kufuneka sibuyele kwimigaqo esenza kube lula ukulawula kwedemokhrasi kwaye simele siphendule imigaqo yaso kwaye siphendule imigaqo yaso. Ukulungelena phakathi komdlalo kunye nokufumana inzuzo yangasese akulungiseki ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuzama ukukufikelela oko kuselungela ukuthotyekeleyo ekukunga kobugqeshobo.