Ukuziswa Kumgangatho Karhulumente

Mihla le, ukusuka ngexesha uvuka ngalo ukuya xa utshixa umnyango wakho ebusuku, izigqibo ezenziwa ngamagosa karhulumente kurhulumente, kwingingqi yesizwe, yesizwe, kunye nemigangatho yasekuhlaleni. Amanzi owaselayo kufuneka adibane nemigangatho ye-Comelan Water Act karhulumente, iindlela ohamba ngazo zilondolozwa lisebe lemisebenzi kawonke-wonke, kwaye abantwana bakho bafunda isikolo balandela izikhokelo zemfundo ezimiswe ngurhulumente obekelwe imbopheleleko ukuba yiyiphi inkqubo engeso sokwambutho wesizwe nje — sisixhobo esiluncedo sokwazi ukuba ngubani oza kudibana naye xa ufuna uncedo, ukufuna ukushicilela isikhalazo, okanye ukukhuthaza utshintsho.

Eli nqaku linikela ujongo oluneenkcukacha ngendlela ithala ngalinye likarhulumente elisebenza ngayo, linika imizekelo ecacileyo yemigaqo esebenzayo, licacisa imidlalo entsonkothileyo ephakathi kwemigangatho. Ekupheleni, uzakuba nemaphu ecacileyo yelizwe likarhulumente elikungqongileyo yonke imihla.

Imithetho kaRhulumente woMasipala

Urhulumente wesizwe, ohlezi eWashington, D.C., unegunya kwimicimbi echaphazela lonke uhlanga. Amandla awo aquka ukulawula urhwebo oluphakathi kwelizwe, ukuveliswa kwemali, ukuqhuba inkqubo yamazwe angaphandle, nokulungiselela ukukhusela ilizwe. Noko ke, impembelelo yawo ifikelela kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngemigaqo yamakhaya emininzi emisela imilinganiselo yesizwe, enikela ngemali, nekhusela amalungelo.

Ukufumaneka kwezempilo noMthetho

Mhlawumbi akukho nkqubo karhulumente echaphazele ubomi obungaphezulu koo-Affordal Care ACA. Ityikitywe kumthetho ngo-2010, i-ACA yanda i-inshorensi yempilo ngokudibanisa inkxaso-mali, ulwando lweMedicaid, kunye nezindululo zemarike. Ngaphambi kokuba iACA, amaMelika angaphezu kwama-449 ezigidi ayengenayo i-inshorensi yezempilo; ngo-2016, elo nani liye lehla laya ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-27. Intsapho ekhoyo, i-ACAA yasusa uloyiko lokungahlawulwa. Kumntu omdala, yabavumela ukuba bahlale kwicebo lomzali de kube ngu-26 ubudala. Umthetho wadala ii-inshorensi ze-inshorensi ezisekelwe kwimeko yempilo apho abantu banokuthelekisa nokufanelekela irhafu. Kwana, ukuphikisana okuqhubekayo ngotshintsho lwempilo kuhlelo, okanye ukubuyiselwa kwesiseko somthetho, okanye ukubuyiselwa komthetho.

Imali yemfundo ehlawulwayo

Isihloko I soMthetho weElementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) sinika izikolo inkxaso ephezulu yabantwana abasuka kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi. Le nkqubo, igunyaziswe ngokutsha njengoko uMfundi Ngamnye ephumelelayo (ESA), isasaza amawaka ezigidi zeerandi nyaka ngamnye ukunceda ukuvala izithuba zemfundo. Umfundi kwisikolo sasemaphandleni saseMississippi okanye kwisikolo sasedolophini saseChicago, izimali zeSihloko-ndi zingathetha umlinganiselo omncinci weklasi, emva kokufundisa, okanye izinto zokufundisa ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yorhulumente, izithili ezininzi eziphantsi kwemidali eziphantsi kwemfundo ziyakuzama ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko. Inkqubo ifuna ukuba izikolo zinike ingxelo yomsebenzi wabafundi ngolwazi olusezantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula koontlalo lwemibalwano lwezi.

Imithetho Yokusingqongileyo: Umoya Ococekileyo Namanzi Acocekileyo

I-EPA imisela imigangatho ye-National Awarient Mooker Ubunjani be-Angle (NAAQS) ukuze ingcolise izinto ezifana ne-ozone kunye ne-oximulate. Xa isixeko esifana neLos Angeles sifumana isilumkiso se-smog, kungenxa yokuba ubunjani bomoya basekuhlaleni buthobe ngaphantsi kwemida yorhulumente, buxhomise imilinganiselo efunekayo yokukhutshwa komoya. Ngokufanayo, uMthetho ococekileyo wamanzi uyakuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini angenaziphene. Oku kuchaphazela wonke umntu olobayo, odadayo, odadayo, okanye osela amanzi asuka kwimilambozo namachibi. Abalimi, abaveli, nabalimi, nabo oomatshini kufuneka bathobele yonke imilinganiselo yobuso borhulumente.

Ukusabela kwentlekele ne-FEMA

Xa inkanyamba ihlasela iGulf Coast okanye imililo yequbuliso egqugqisa eKhalifoniya, urhulumente uququzelela i-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). I-FEMA inikela uncedo lwemali kwizindlu zokwexeshana, ukulungisa ikhaya, kunye nemali ephantsi yemali yokubolekisa ngemali yokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezingasetyenziswanga. Ikwadibanisa neeofisi zolawulo lukarhulumente zongxamiseko ukuze yabe inkxaso yoncedo kunye nerelasemini lokukhangela kunye nelothulo. Kwiintsapho efudusiweyo efudusiweyo yintlekele yemvelo, urhulumente uyakwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza — ngesaziso somongameli sengozi — kungathetha umahluko phakathi kokulala kwikhusi nakwindawo yokuhlala nokufumana imvume yokuqesha isakhiwo xa kusakhiwa.

Imithetho kaRhulumente

Urhulumente usebenza kwimida emiselwe ngumGaqo-siseko wase-U.S. kodwa unamandla aphangaleleyo phantsi koMgaqo-siseko weshumi. Alawula imfundo, ezothutho, impilo kawonke-wonke kunye nenkqubo yomthetho yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa yokuba iindlu zowiso-mthetho nezolawulo ziyakwazi ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo ivumelane neemfuno zengingqi, oko kunokwenziwa eTexas kusenokubonakala kwahlukile kakhulu eVermont.

Imithetho Encinci

Imali encinane ehlawulwa ngurhulumente ishiyeke nge-$7.25 ngeyure ukususela ngo-2009, kodwa ngaphezu kwama-30 amazwe amisele ubuncinane obuphezulu. Ngonyaka wama-2025, umvuzo omncinci karhulumente waseWashington ngu-R26.28 ngeyure, ngoxa iGeorgia isengu-R3,15 (iii-odola zelizwe elingumthetho karhulumente kufuneka abaqeshi kwishishini lamazwe angaphandle ukuhlawula ubuncinane ii-$7.25). Oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla nomgangatho wobomi babasebenzi kwilizwe ngalinye. Umsebenzi okhawulezayo kwi-Sattleeattle uyakwazi ukuqesha kwindlu enye yegumbi elihlala igumbi; umsezandle esemaphandleni e-Alabalekiyo e-Alabalimini angazama ukuhlawula iindleko ezingundoqo nokokubasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elipheleleyo.

Imigangatho yemfundo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo

Urhulumente ngamnye umisela eyakhe imilinganiselo yemfundo, iimfuno zokwenziwa kovavanyo, kunye noorhulumente abakwimigangatho. Umzekelo, iNew York ifuna ukuba abafundi badlulise iimviwo zeRegents kwizifundo ezininzi ukuze bafumane idiploma, ngelixa iTexas igunyazisa iState of Texas Academic Reavice (STAR). Le milinganiselo ichaphazela oko umhlohli wesihlanu ofundayo kwizibalo, oko kufundwa ngunobumba wesikolo esiphezulu sesiNgesi, nendlela efundiswa ngayo imbali. I-Texas ikwalawula umfundisi-intellinglesssure, imida yesithili yesikolo, kunye nenkxaso yemiqathango yokuhambisa imali kwimimandla yasekuhlaleni. Intsapho esuka kwenye izwe ukuya kwenye ingafumana imigangatho yomntwana yabo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukubala okunamandla kwendima yemfundo yorhulumente.

Izakhiwo Zezithuthi

Amasebe esizwe ezithuthi (DOTS) agcina amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha zeendlela, iibhulorho, kunye namatonela. Akwalawula namaziko othutho kawonke-wonke, amaqumrhu ezibuko, kunye neenkqubo zenjanja. EColorado, i-DOT ijongene nokususwa kwekhephu kwi-Rockes, ikhoripo enzima yeendwendwe kunye nemithwalo. EKhalifoni, iCaltrans ilawula eyona nkqubo yebrorho ebanzi yelizwe, kuquka iGolden Gate Bridge. Xa umgaqo wesi entsha ucwangco, okanye umjelo webhayiselo wenqanawe wongezwa, ngokufuthi uyiprojekthi yelizwe — ukuba ixhaswa ngurhulumente. I-Fokey, iindleko zemihla ngemihla, kunye nomgangatho worhwebo lwenqanawa, kuquka nomgangatho womgangatho womgangatho ophezulu wendlela okufuphi neendlela.

Impilo Kawonke-wonke Nolawulo LweMedicaid

Oorhulumente balawula inkqubo yeMedicaid enxulumene norhulumente wesizwe, bemisela amanqanaba okungangeni gazi, amanani okunika umnikezeli, kunye neenkonzo ezigqunywe ngaphakathi kolwalathiso lukarhulumente. Amanye amazwe, njengeKhalifoniya neNew York, aye andisa uMdicaid kuwo onke amadoda amakhulu angenayo phantsi kwe-ACA, ngoxa amanye, njengoTexas kunye neFlorida, oku kuthetha ukuba ibhinqa elikhulelweyo kwelinye ilizwe lingafanelekela ukunyanyekelwa ngelinye ixesha lokuzalwa lisekwenye iliso lomfazi ofana nalo kwelinye ilizwe. Amasebe ezempilo aseburhulumente nawo ajonge iinkqubo zokuthintela, ukuhlolwa kwelente, kunye nokujongwa kwezifo. Ngexesha lobhubhani weCOVFID, umisela isigqibo xa kusenziwa iirockdood, ukuba kuphiwe ii-mastio, nokuba kufuneka ziboniswe iimfutho zokukhusela iimfutho zomkelo ze-o zonyango kusini.

Imigaqo yoLawulo lwasekuhlaleni

Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni — kuquka imimandla, izixeko, iidolophu nemimandla ekhethekileyo — baqhuba iinkonzo ezichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokungqalileyo: ukukhuselwa kwamapolisa, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, iipaki, ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu nerhafu yasekuhlaleni. Ngoxa umthetho karhulumente ubanika igunya, amagosa asekuhlaleni anandipha iqhinga elikhulu ekuzalisekiseni intsebenziswano.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwemithetho Nelizwe

Imithetho yokuzilungiselela ukwahlula-hlula umasipala ube yisithili — indawo yokuhlala, ezorhwebo, ezoshishino, ezolimo — kwaye ilawula oko kunokwenziwa apho. Umphuhlisi ofuna ukwakha isakhiwo esiphezulu sokuhlala kufuneka afumane imvume eninzi ukuba indawo ilungiselelwe amakhaya amnye. Umnini wekhaya odibanisa umgangatho angafuna imvume yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemfuno yentsilelo. Izigqibo zokuchaphazela amaxabiso endlu, iindlela zohambo, kunye nobume bengingqi. Umzekelo, izixeko ezifana nePortland, i-Oregon, zisebenzise ukukhuthaza ubugophezeke, ngelixa amadlelo afana nalawo ase-Rharis County, Texas, zivumele inkqubela enkulu yeentsapho. Izigqibo ezikhoyo zokuhlala zisondelene emsebenzini, ukuhamba kwivenkile ye-okhesa, okanye ukufumana indawo elungele ukufumaneka kuyo i-odola.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu: Amapolisa neenkonzo zomlilo

Amasebe amapolisa oluntu kunye nezikhundla zomlilo zezokuqala ukunikela uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Amisela iindawo zokulinda, amaxesha okusabela, kunye namaqhinga amapolisa oluntu. Kwisixeko esifana neMinneapolis, ibhunga lesixeko lilawula uqingqo-mali kwaye lingayibuyisela imali kwiinkqubo zezobuxhakaxhaka boncedo belinye intlekele. Kwingingqi yasemaphandleni, isebe lomlilo elisebenza ngokuzithandela lingaxhomekeka kwinkxaso karhulumente nentlawulo yoluntu. Umgangatho kunye nohlobo lweenkonzo zokhuseleko zikawonke-wonke luyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwingeniso yerhafuthelo kunye nezinyulo zemithetho. Xa kusenzeka ulwaphulo-mthetho, imigaqo yamapolisa yasekuhlaleni — hayi i-Rhulumente okanye i-RG.

Imizi Nokuzonwabisa

Oorhulumente bengingqi balawula iipaki zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokudlala, imidlalo, namaziko abantu abahlala kuzo. Ezi ndawo zinika amathuba okuzonwabisa ngesisa okanye aphantsi, zifumana iintlanganiso zolutsha, kwaye zisebenza njengeendawo zokuhlala kwikonsathi nakwimibhiyozo. Isebe lepaki yesixeko lingaqhuba nasemva kweenkqubo zesikolo, imisebenzi yabemi abaphezulu, kunye neenkampu zasehlotyeni. Kwintsapho engenandlu enkulu, ipaki yesixeko ekufuphi ikukukhula kwendawo yayo yokuhlala. Ukufumaneka nokugcinwa kwezi zakhiwo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwintengiso yerhafu, kwimirhumo yomsebenzisi, nakwiminikelo.

Amanzi, Isihlwayi Nolawulo Oluqinileyo Lwenkunkuma

Amanzi asetyenziswayo kaMasipala anceda nokunika amanzi okusela, ngelixesha izikhundla ezilahlwayo zisebenzisa ukungcola. Ezi nkqubo zilawulwa yimigangatho karhulumente (umz., iDefited Meater, Clean Water Act) kodwa zakhiwa, zisetyenziswa, kwaye zixhaswa ngemali kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Ummi waseFlint, eMichigan, wafumana iziphumo ezitshabalalisayo zokungathobeli kwesixeko nakurhulumente xa isixeko sicima imithombo yamanzi ngaphandle kokuhla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhohliseni ungcoliso. Ingqokelela yenkunkuma eqinileyo — ukusuka kwi-trankitor ejikelezayo ejikelezayo ukuphinda isetyenziswe iinkqubo zomsebenzi — ikwangumthwalo wezocwangciso, imirhumo, kunye neenkqubo zokulahlwa kwesongingqini ebekwe ngamabhungangezo zesixeko okanye iibhodi zephondo, xa ichaphazela uqingqoxandulo lwemeko-meko-meko-meter.

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqondo kaRhulumente

Abukho ubupolitika obungafane busebenze buzinze. Urhulumente usoloko esebenzisana ngemali, imithetho kunye noogxa babasemagunyeni. Ukuqonda olu lwalamano kunceda abemi bakwazi ukusingatha iingxaki ezinzima baze basebenzise imvume yabo.

Umanyano lweziqendu zesizwe: Umzekelo weMedicaid

IMedicaid yinkqubo edityanisiweyo yesizwe sorhulumente. Urhulumente umisela iimfuno ezincinci kunye nokuhambelana norhulumente ngexabiso elahlukeneyo (kusukela malunga nama-50% ukuya kuma-90%, kuxhomekeke kubutyebi belizwe nakubemi abakho). Ama- States ayila iimpahla zawo eziluncedo, akhethe ukuba andise iimpahla, kwaye agqibe indlela yokuhlawula abanikezi boncedo. Intsapho ephantsi eNew Hampshire iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunenye eMissississippi ngenxa yokhetho lukarhulumente. Umanyano lwamazwe luvumela ukuba luvavanye ngemiboniso yeemodeli zokuhambisa iimpahla, njengeemfuno zomsebenzi okanye iingxelo zempilo. Olu manyano lubonisa indlela inkqubo enye enokubonakala ngayo ukuba injani imigca eyahlukileyo kwimiqatha yombuso ngoxa isenamathele kwiinjongo zobuzwe.

Ulwalamano lwengingqi yeRhulumente: Imali kunye noKhuselo

I-ounicountstyra nezixeko zifumana igunya elininzi kwimithetho-siseko nemithetho karhulumente. Amazwe adla ngokuyivala imithetho yasekuhlaleni — umzekelo, ukuvalela ukunyuka kwemivuzo encinane yasekuhlaleni okanye ukuthintelwa kolawulo lwerentengiselwano. Kumazwe amaninzi, irhafu yempahla inqunyulwa ngumthetho karhulumente, ukulinganisela ingeniso yezikolo nesiseko semisebenzi. Kwangaxeshanye, amaphondo anikela inkxaso-mali kwimimandla yezikolo (ngendlela), iindlela (ngerhafumfo), kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke (ngemali). Ibhunga lokuxhasa ithala lencwadi elitsha lemali elithelwe kwimiqathango zikarhulumente lixhomekeke kwimidalo yerhafuthe yemali yephondo, ngoxa ikomishini yengingqini exhasa ukuvalwa kweminyaziso yemali yezothulorhorhorho.

Ukungquzulana Nentsebenziswano: Ityala Lokwahlukana

Umthetho wokunyanzelisa ukufuduka usisigxina kwe-SB 1070, ngoxa abanye bezivakalisile “imithetho elawulayo” ithintelwa intsebenziswano ne-orhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekuhlaleni. Amanye amaphondo anokukhetha ukusebenzisa okanye ukuxhathisa. Amanye amaziko athe amisela imithetho efuna ukuba amapolisa asekuhlaleni ahlole ukuba akwi-SB 1070, njengoko i-Arizona zichaza ukuba“ zigunya ezilawulayo” zokungavumelani nezo zigunya likarhulumente. Le mithetho yoluntu isoloko ilawula i-omatilone engekho mbuso-orhulumente. Ngokuqhubekayo, intsapho ehlala kwisixeko esingcwele isenokungakungaboni ukoyika ukugxothwa xa isebenzisana namapolisa, kanti intsapho ekurhulumente kunye nomnyanzelo-omatilo-waseno kusenokuphepha ukufuna iinkonzo zikawonke. Le mithetho-odokotholo-ontakethi be-ya-odokothoni ibonakalisa ukuxabana korhulumente.

Uvavanyo lwemeko yehlabathi lokwenene

Impendulo ye-COVID-19

Isifo sentliziyo sivavanye lonke umgangatho worhulumente ngexesha elinye. Kwinqanaba likarhulumente, i-Trump kunye nolawulo lwe-Biden kamva bakhupha izigunyaziso zongxamiseko zoncedo, zabiwa ngezigidi zezigidi nge-ACHERS Act nangeSicwangciso sokuhlangula abantu baseMelika, kwaye zagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwesigqubuthelo sengozi kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Iijaji zelizwe zavakalisa iingozi, zakhupha imiyalelo yokuhlala ekhaya, kwaye zamisela isantya samashishini okuvula amashishini. Amasebe ezempilo asekuhlaleni aqhuba ukuhlolwa, amisela iindawo zokuvavanya, kwaye alawula amakliniki-gumbi okugoma. I-kliniki, ngokufuthi edityaniza imigaqo ehlukeneyo — enye i-odownvss. i-octiveracd projectivesssss (g, i-ogn) i-ognentine, i-mond.

Ingxaki Yemozulu Iyaqala

Inkqubo yemozulu yeFederal itshintshile, kodwa amazwe nemimandla iye yangena kwisithuba. Ngexesha elinjalo, iKhalifoniya, ngeKhalifoniya yakhona yoMnikazi Yezorhwebo (CARB), igcina imilinganiselo yokukhupha kwezithuthi ingqongqo kuneyorhulumente — umenzi ovuselelwayo ovunyelwe yi-Cease Air Act. Kumazwe alishumi elinesibini aye amkela imigangatho yeKhalifoni, ekwazi ukulolonga imarike yelizwe. Okwangoku, amadolobha afana neBoulder, Colorado, afaka irhafu yekharbon kusetyenziso lombane, kwaye oomasipala abaninzi baye banikezela ngeenjongo eziphinda-100% zamandla. Isixeko esinemithetho eqinileyo enamandla azakufumana intengo esezantsi kunye nonyawo oluncinci lwekharbon ngaphandle komntu onegunya.

Ukwenziwa kwemithetho yeMali

Ukususela ngo-2012, amaphondo amaninzi aye abhalisa ulonwabo lomya, kodwa ahlala engekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wesizwe njengeSedyuli I yeSicwangciso. Oku kudala indawo engokwasemthethweni: isebe lorhulumente eligunyazisiweyo lisebenza ngokukhululekileyo ngeli lithetha ukuba liphantsi kwetyala lowiso-mthetho. ISebe leJaji phantsi kolawulo lwe-Obama likhuphe imisebenzi yokukhupha ityala lokuthotyelwa kwemiqathango, lo gama iTrump noBhode besasaza bemiqathango yemiqathango yemithetho-mthetho. Lo mzekelo ubonakalisa ngokucacileyo, umguli wezonyango eColoradoodoodo ungathenga iintambo ze-odolokhwe ngaphandle kwesohlwayo yeso-sohlwayo okanye uvula ityala lebhanki ngenxa yemiqatha yemithetho-bhanki.

Ukusebenzisana Norhulumente

Ulwazi ngomgangatho karhulumente luluncedo kuphela ukuba lukhokelela kwisenzo. Ingingqi zingaphembelela inkqubo kwithala ngalinye ngokuqonda umjelo ofanelekileyo weengxaki zabo.

Ukuthunga nokubhaka

Unyulo lwenzeka kuyo yonke imigangatho. Ukuthunyelelwa kwamalungu ebhodi yesikolo, abakhomishinari bephondo, abaququzeleli bemithetho yephondo, namalungu eBhunga bachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amagosa awenza imigaqo echazwe ngasentla. Ngaphandle kokuvota, abemi bangasebenza ngokuzithandela ukuze bafumane amaphulo, banikele kumalungu omtshato, okanye bade baphumele kwisikhundla ngokwabo. Unyulo lwengingqi lusoloko lunethuba eliphantsi, okuthetha ukuba iqela elincinane labavoti abatsha abatshatiweyo linokuba nempembelelo engaphaya kwempembelelo.

Amagqabaza Kawonke - wonke Neendlebe

Amaziko asebenza ngomanyano asoloko ecela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngemithetho ecetyiswayo esetyenziswa yiFederal Register. Amasebe aseburhulumenteni athetha ngeemvume zokusingqongileyo okanye ngemimiselo emitsha. Amabhunga eziXhosa acwangcisa amaxesha okuphendula uwonke-wonke ngaphambi kokuvota ngemithetho. Ummi ohlala kwintlanganiso entsha yengingqi yengingqi, ebhalwe ngokufanayo nengqiniwa ngumxhasi. Iintlanganiso ezininzi ngoku zikho kwi-intanethi, nto leyo enciphisa umqobo wokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Amaqela obuzali kunye noTyelelo

Amaqela ancedisana okanye axhasayo athetha kakhulu umntu ngamnye. Iintlangano ezifana noManyano lwaManyano lwaMantombazana, i-Sierra Club, amagumbi asekuhlaleni ezorhwebo, kunye nonxulumano lwamakhaya zisebenza ngemigangatho emininzi ukuze zibumbe inkqubo. La maqela asebenzisa umthetho, akhuthaza amalungu ukuba aqhagamshelane nabameli, yaye maxa wambi amangalele ukuvavanywa korhulumente. Umfundisi- ntsapho oxhalabele ukuxhaswa kwemali yesikolo, iqela lemfundo yesizwe linokubadibanisa nabanye abanosukelo olunye kwaye anike uhlalutyo oluntsonkothile lwemali ehlawulwa yimali.

Isiphelo

Imigangatho emithathu karhulumente — karhulumente, karhulumente, nakummandla wasekuhlaleni — ibumba inkqubo egqunywe yimingxuma phantse yonke imiba yobomi banamhlanje. Kwimo esiphefumlayo namanzi esiwasela abantwana bethu kwizikolo esiya kuzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezitrato zethu, iinkqubo ezikuluhlu ngalunye zidala iimeko zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngokuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi efana neACA, imithetho yorhulumente encinane, intlawulo, ingingini, kunye nenkxwaleko, eli nqaku libonise indlela lemiphatho esebenza ngayo ngokwayo kunye nokuma. Ixesha elilandelayo uziva udidelekile ngemingxube, iinsho edidanisayo, okanye inkqubo yesikolo, uya kuyazi kakuhle ukuba ngumgangatho onjani karhulumente oza kuphendula — nendlela yokuphendula izwi lakho.