Ukhokelo lwe-gubernator lunendima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni amandla karhulumente okuhlaziya nokusebenzisa ubugcisa. Irhuluneli zisebenza ekudibaneni kwegunya elilawulayo, kwimpembelelo yemithetho, nasekubonakaleni koluntu, zibanika isixhathiso esikhethekileyo sokubeka inkqubela, ingxowa-mali, kunye nenkxaso yenkqubela-nkqubo yobugcisa. Ngoxa imigaqo-nkqubo yorhulumente imisela imilinganiselo ebanzi, izigqibo zomgangatho karhulumente zigqiba ukuba kukhawuleza kangakanani ubugcisa obutsha obufakwe kwicandelo elibalulekileyo njengezonyango, imfundo, izithuthi, namandla. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zokuqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulawula iUnited States — ukusuka kwiSilicon Valley ukuya kuvukelo lophando lobugcisa oluvelayo kwiMidwester kunye noMzantsintshona — lungasoloko lufumana emva kwendlela engoko kukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezilawuli abalawulayo okanye ukuqhuba iprojelo-drist, ukuhambelana kwezoothenti, oosomashishini kunye nolwano bamazwe bamazwe asekuhlaleni.

Amagosa Enkqubo Yolawulo Lokukhulula Abantu Ngemipu

Irhuluneli ziyalela uludwe lwezixhobo eziphembelela isantya kunye nolwalathiso lolwamkelo lobugcisa. Ezi zixhathiso ziquka izabelo zoqingqo-mali, imiyalelo yabalawuli, igunya lolawulo, namandla okuhlanganisa abagcini-mathiriyeli boluntu nababucala. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, irhuluneli ingenza imekobume etsala utyalo-mali, inkxaso-mali, kunye neenkonzo zoburhulumente zakutshanje.

Isalathisi somsebenzi weCandelo

Uqingqo-mali lwezolawulo luphakathi kwezona miqondiso zinamandla irhuluneli ekwaziyo ukuthumela. Ngokukhokela izimali kwiiyunivesithi zophando, ezobugcisa, kwaye zisebenzisa amanyathelo e-R&D, iirhuluneli zingayifaka imbewu yexesha elide yokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, irhuluneli isenokucebisa ukuba ixhase inkxaso engakumbi kwimibutho yeSizwe seScience Foundation okanye iinkqubo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi ezijoliswe kwiinkqubo zobuchule obungeyo ezendalo kunye nokungagqibeleli kwekhompyutha. Ubuchule bokujoliseka koovimba bemali kwimigangatho ephezulu — njengamandla acocekileyo, amatshini abasebenza ngokutsha, okanye impilo-manani — zingamisa imo yegunya lokufumana inkxaso kunye nemali yolawulo lobucala. Irhuluneli abaphumelelisa iinkqubo zabo ezisebenzayo kwi-R&Dropasethission exhase ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukusingqongileyo okulawulayo kunye nolawulo

Ucwangciso lokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kusenokukhawulezisa okanye kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezobugcisa. Irhuluneli zingasebenzisa igunya lazo elilawulayo ukunikezela ngemiqathango ebanzi evumela izibonelelo ezikhoyo, inciphisa imiqobo ye-telemedicine-infinissure, okanye zenze imekobume yemo ye-sendsbes ukuvela kobugcisa njengezithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye nokunikezelwa komphunga. Ama-United States amkela iimfuno ze- “technoloji-neutheral" imimiselo yemiqathango — apho imithetho efanayo isebenza nokuba kuphantsi kobugcisa — ityekele ukubona ukuvulwa ngokukhawuleza kwemiqathango. Ngokuphikisana noko, amabamba avumela imigaqo ephelelwe lixesha ukuba iqhubeke inkqubela ingaqondakali. Umzekelo, uthi, iimfuno zokusebenza kwemiqathango zamandla esetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngemiqathango yokwamsitho-mthetho elawulayo.

Imigaqo yegunya neBhunga lokuHlaziya

Abalawuli abaninzi bamisela amabhunga amatsha okanye amaqela asemthethweni okuququzelela amaqumrhu alungelelanisayo nokudibana namacandelo azimeleyo. La maqumrhu angavelisa iimaphu ezilungele urhulumente wamanani, ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi, kunye nokufumana inkxaso yale mihla. Imiyalelo yegunya ikwasetyenziswa ukugunyazisa ukwamkela iinkonzo zamafu, ukuvula imigangatho yedata, okanye ukuvala iibhanki ukuze kugcinwe ingxelo. Umzekelo, irhuluneli ingakhupha umyalelo ofuna ukuba onke amaqumrhu orhulumente asebenzise i-AIA ngonyaka omnye, ngaloo ndlela ilwakhefu yokwamkelo olunetyala. Umgaqo ophezulu owehlayo uyakwazi ukuyeka i-bharbanuaucractaire intertiantia kunye nemidrever eqeshiniwayo.

Uphando lwemeko lwempembelelo yegarnatorial kuhlobo lobuxhakaxhaka

Imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene ibonisa indlela ukhokelo lwegraneti oluguqulela ngayo kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo. La mazwana alandelayo amela intlukwano yendlela, ukusuka kwimibhobho yobugcisa ukuya kwisazulu esivela ngokukhawuleza.

EKhalifoniya: Ubugcisa Bemozulu Norhulumente Wamanani

Abalawuli baseKhalifoniya baye baxhasa ubugcisa bezolwazi njengomqhubi wezoqoqosho kunye nesixhobo somgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke. Umlawuli uGavin Newsom, ngokomzekelo, wakhupha umyalelo olawulayo kwi-generative AI ngo-2023, ekhokela amaqumrhu ukuba avavanye iingozi neenzuzo ngexesha ehlola ulawulo lwe-Alpha. Ulawulo lwakhe lwandisa umgangatho wezwe Caldigatal ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza iinkonzo zikarhulumente zale mihla, kuquka inkqubo yobugcisa yemozulu, inkqubo ye-partgarn-trade, inkqubo ye-trade, i-omatilokhwe ekhutshwayo, kunye ne-glorivern efuna ukuhlambululwa kwemitshana ye-Tela kunye ne-trake.

IMassachusetts: Ibhayoloji Nenzululwazi Ngobomi

IMassachusetts inikela umzekelo wendlela inkcazo eqhubekayo esetyenziswayo kwicandelo elinye enokuthi ivelise iziphumo zehlabathi. Ukususela ngo-2008 phantsi kweRhuluneli uDeval Patrick, iphondo lasungula iphulo lobukho benzululwazi eliquka ikomkhulu, izikhuthazo zerhafu, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Iirhumishi zempumelelo — kuquka iCharlie Baker neMaura Paretey — ziqhubeke zandisa ezi zingeniso. Isiphumo sikomkhulu elidibekiweyo lee-biotechfers, amaziko emfundo yezamayeza, kunye nomsebenzi wekomkhulu kwimeko-komkhulu jikelele eCambridgei kunye ne-Boston. Ukulungisa kwemeko-mfezeko yezonyango kunye nezixhobo zempilo kujongwa njengendlela elungele kakhulu kwilizwe. Irulatey i-Dracted elced

ETexas: Ukupheliswa Kwamandla Nokwanda Kwamabhanki

Abalawuli baseTexas baye babeka urhulumente ngokwembali njengenkokeli yolwakhiwo lwamandla, ukusuka kwi-oyile kunye negesi ukuya kumoya kunye nelanga. IGunya uGreg Abbott lijolise ekusebenziseni igridi yombane emva koqhwithela lobusika basebusika bama-2021, ukuqokelela ubugcisa obuchuliweyo kunye noovimba bombane. EBric, iTexas yadala i-Broadband Development Office (BDO) ngo-2021, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuzoba nezixhobo zokuzoba imimandla engagcinwangagcinwanga kwaye ifake imali kwi-Infraclactive Instra Revementation Revementationmentation kunye noMbali womsebenzi wezoshishino. Irhululo lomthetho we-omatshini wokusebenza okusezantsi kwe-omatshini bokusibhaka kwanga, nangona i-oknkile kwimingeni-ogracy.

Iinkokeli Ezifunxayo: Utah, kuMntla Carolina, eColorado

Abalawuli base-Utah baye bajolise ingqalelo ekwakheni inkcubeko ye- “Silicon Slopees” ngokufaka imali kwimfundo ye-computer, ngokuxhasa i-Oficial Gurger’s Office of Economic Opportation, kwaye benika izikhuthazo kwiinkampani zobugcisa zobugcisa base-Utah. Iirhuluneli zoMntla Carolina ziye zamisela iNkqulu-etha ngqa, kunye noMlawuli Roy Cooper ukhokelo lwenzame ukukhusela utyaliselo olukhulu kwiinkampani ezifana no-Appleagean kunye ne-R&D. Abalawuli be-odoladolado baye baxhasa ubugcisa obucocekileyo, urhulumente wezobugcisa, kunye nenkqubela yemisebenzi yezoshishino, kuquka nomsebenzi we-odolonke i-om, i-gbacracrac.

Ukuphenjelelwa kolwamkelo lobuxhakaxhaka bobuChwephesha obuPhakathi

Iinkokeli zisoloko zijolise icandelo elithile apho ubugcisa bungazisa eyona nzuzo ikhawulezileyo kawonke-wonke. Imimandla elandelayo ibone iziphumo eziphawulekayo kukhokelo lomgangatho worhulumente.

Ubugcisa bokunyamekela impilo

I-Telehealth, ukutshintshiselana ngenkcazelo yezempilo (HIES), kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola i-AI zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente. Iirhuluneli ezixhasa ulwandiso lweMedicaid kunye nokusebenza kwazo zingandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusetyenziswa kwe-teledimicinezeli. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesifo se-CHOVID-19, iirhuluneli ezininzi zakhupha imiyalelo yokufaka izalathiso ze-ankile ezikhoyo zokukhulula iimfuno ze-inteliyo zemali ngaphandle kwemiqathango kunye nokwandisa ingxowa-mali yemali ye-medias ekhoyo. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku azinikele kwimpilo ye-IT eofisini yerhuluneli, kwaye amanye aye asungula iinkqubo zokuqhuba ulawulo lwe-AIUDriverentives. Ukusetyenziswa kweengxelo zempilo ze-elektroniki kumgangatho wesizwe kukwane-odmign, ingakumbi kulawulo lwamazwe asemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni.

Uthutho

Izithuthi ezizimeleyo (AVs), inqwelo-mafutha yombane (EV) elawula ii-intanethi, kunye neenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele zonke ezifuna umsebenzi karhulumente. Irhuluneli zingamisela i-AV evavanya iipaseji zenkxaso-mali, i-EV yemijelo, kunye nokudibanisa iimpawu zezithuthi zelizwe kwimisebenzi yoohola belizwe. Irhuluneli yase-Arizona yavumela ukuvavanywa okuthe jikelele kweemoto ze-Waymo's ezizimeleyo, ukwenza imekobume entle eyatsala abaphuhlisi bezobugcisa. Iijaji zikaMichigan zixhase iZiko leMelika lobumpulatho, isakhiwo sokuvavanyanisa kunye nezithuthi zezithuthi. Irhuluneli zikwaphembelela ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwamanani ombane, ixesha lokwenene, ugcino-data-oweevice-unyaka oluhamba ngebhayise, i-iphantini, kunye nohambo oluhambayo lwezimfo.

Imfundo

Ukusetyenziswa kwemfundo yobugcisa kwiK-12 kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo kuphenjelelwa kakhulu luqoqosho lwemfundo olukwindawo ephezulu kunye nezinto eziphambili. Iinkokeli ezityale ngeenkqubo zesixhobo esinye ukuya kwesinye, ibhanti eliphangaleleyo elikwizikolo, kunye noqeqesho lomfundisi kwimipu yepenuc pedagogy zingalunciphisa ulwahlulo lwamanani. Ezinye iijaji zisungule umsebenzi wobugcisa bemfundo yomgangatho wemfundo ephezulu ukuvavanya umgangatho wokuzikolonga, ukufundisa kwi-intanethi, kunye nemigangatho ye-data eyimfihlo. Ukuguqukela ekufundeni kude kwimfundo ngexesha lobucala ngexesha lobhubhani kwakunyuselulekileyo kumazwe apho abalawuli ngaphambili babenwebeleze isibaqaqaqa nesibonelo. Ngaphezu koko, abalawuli banokusebenzisa amandla okulawula ukuxhasa izibonelelo zemfundo (OR), ukunciphisa iindleko zemisebenzi yolwazi kunye nokwenza ufikelelo lwezimelo lwezincwadi lwezo manani.

Ucelomngeni Lokongamela Iintambo

Nangona iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zinokubakho, iirhuluneli zijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo xa zizama ukunyusa ulwamkelo lobugcisa.

Inkcaso Yezobupolitika Neiyantlukwano

Inkqubo yobuxhakaxhaka iyaqhubeka isiba yeyobuxhakaxhaka. Iingxoxo ezifana nokubekwa kogcino-lwazi, umgaqo-nkqubo we-Al, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobuso zinokuqhekeka kwimigca yabaququzeleli, okwenza kube nzima ukuba abalawuli bavumelane. Irhuluneli yeqela elinye isenokujamelana nokukhutshwa kwemithetho-siseko kwiqela eliphikisanayo, ingakumbi kurhulumente owahluleleneyo. Umzekelo, imigudu yokuzama ukwenza imithetho yogcino-lwazi oluluvo lukarhulumente isoloko iphelisa ukungavisisani ngokukhutshwa, ukunyaniswa, namalungelo abathengi abanxibelelanisi bezobugcisa.

Inkcitho yemali neMijikelo yezezoqoqosho

Ukulungisa kudinga utyalo-mali oluphambili, kwaye uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente luchaphazeleka ekuwohlokeni kwezoqoqosho. Ngexesha lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho. Ngexesha lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, abalawuli basenokunyanzeleka ukuba banciphise inkxaso-mali ye-R&D, ubugcisa bokusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Kwanakumaxesha amahle, izinto ezihamba phambili — njengonyango lwezempilo, imfundo, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke wonke — zingaphazamisananisa ubugcisa obuchithwayo. Amaphondo amaninzi aswele ikomkhulu elakhelweyo lokwandisa i-internamenti ebanzi okanye ukuvelisa iinkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke izalathi mazikwazi ukuvelisa imali ekhoyo, iziko zoluntu, kunye nezibopho zokuhlawula ingeniso ngaphandle kokurhoxisa imali eninzi.

Imida Yemisebenzi Yokusebenza Nokhuphiswano Olunempumelelo

Ukwamkela ubugcisa obutsha kusebenza kuphela ukuba urhulumente unemisebenzi engoochuku ukuyisebenzisa nokuyigcina. Ngaphezu koko, iGavereji isoloko izama ukudibanisa imfundo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ngeemfuno zobuchule ezikhawulezileyo zomzi wobugcisa. Ngoxa amanye amazwe eye afaka ikhodiding'inkampu yokulungisa, uqeqesho lwekhompyutha, kunye nonxulumano lwaseyunivesithi, umbhobho wetalente uhlala ukho ngebhotile engapheliyo. Ngaphezu koko, ichaza ukuba nemigangatho ephantsi yengeniso okanye izinto ezinomtsalayo zobomi zinokulahlekelwa yitalente ukuya kumazwe aphezulu. Ukhokelo lwe-Gubernator lunganceda oku ngezikhuthazo ezijolisekileyo kubasebenzi abakude, iimpahla ezithengwayo, kunye nongeniso-mali kwindawo yokwenza izinto ezintle ezibangela abantu abasebenza ngobugcisa bobugcisa.

Amathuba Okulawula Ngokutsha Kwixesha Elizayo

Njengoko ubugcisa butshintsha, abalawuli banamathuba amatsha okuguqula uqoqosho lwelizwe neenkonzo zikarhulumente.

Umanyano lweziXhobo noHlahlo lweZithili eziHlakulelwayo

Iinkokhelo zephondo ezidityanisiweyo zingavelisa imimandla edityanisiweyo e-Ofisi yophando, isiqalo, kunye nee-actom ment — ngokuxhasa iinguqu ezikhoyo, izikhundla zerhafu, kunye nee-ankile. Imizekelo iquka iziko le-Invation Center ne-Cortex yesithili se-St. Louis. Abalawuli bangaseka kwakhona imali yeqonga lesizwe okanye izithuthi ezincedisanayo ezitsala ikomkhulu elizimeleyo kwinkampani zangaphambili. Ngokuyila izakhiwo zokulawula kunye nezivumelwano ezithengwa ixesha elide, abalawuli banciphisa ubungozi bokuxhobisa ngasese kunye nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa obuyilwayo ukuze bufunyanwe, njengenkqubo yokuphatha amanzi kwimimandla yembaso okanye yeendawo zokuhlola ii-okrobistling.

Ulawulo logcino-lwazi kunye ne-Al

Ukwamkela i-Al kunye nokuzichasa okuphambili phakathi korhulumente wezwe kungaphucula yonke into esuka ekufumaneni uphando lwenkohliso kwi-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa ukuya kuqikelelwa kogcino-lwazi lwendlela neebhulorho. Iinkokeli ezixhasa ukuvulwa kogcino-lwazi, izivumelwano zogcino-lwazi ezinqamlezileyo, kunye neebhodi zemigaqo-siseko soluntu zingakha ukuthemba uluntu ngeli xesha kuvulwa impumelelo. Amaziko amaninzi aye amisela abaphathi-data okanye abaphathi-AII kwi-ofisi yerhulubharabhu ukulungelelanisa le migudu. Urhulumente we-Al. Isindululo nemiyalelo yakutshanje ikhuthaza ukuba kuveliswe iinkqubo zokulawula i-Al, kunye neerulamfo ezinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza zinokutsala iinkqubo zolawulo noncedo lwe-AIA.

INgxowa-mali yoManyano neNkcitho

I-Infracracturact Reduction Act, i-CHIPS kunye noMthetho we-Science Reduction, kunye noMthetho wokuLawula intlawulo, kunye noMthetho wokuDala nokuDala uBako lweNdawo, ukwandisa amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ukwenzela ukubethwa komphakathi, amandla acocekileyo, uphuhliso, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zamanani. Ibamba lidlala indima ephambili ekugqibeni indlela ezi mali ezibekwe ngayo kumaphondo azo. Ngokunjalo, ngokubeka izihlaziyo ezicacileyo, ukuqulunqi, ukuvumela, kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso, iiprojektha, ii-ofisi, zingandisa impembelelo ye-dolanethi karhulumente. Umzekelo, irhuluneli zinoxandukile kucwangciso lwemibutho yemibhobho yoshishino ye-ankile e-omatilitiki efumaneka kwi-omidiyam.

Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Kukho Kukubona Izinto Ezintsonkothileyo

Ukhokelo lwe-gubernator luhlala luneenguquko ezibalulekileyo kulwahlulo lotshintsho loburhulumente kunye nolwamkelo lobugcisa. Ngoxa izinto zesakhiwo ezifana neqela elikhoyo loshishino kunye nobuchule bophando lwaseyunivesithi zinika isiseko, izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo ezenziwa ngabalawuli — kunye nesandi esibekwa phezulu — zinganyusa okanye zisehlisa ezo nzuzo. Iirulaneli eziphumelelayo zidibanisa ukubona okude kwexesha kunye nentshukumo zexesha elifutshane, ukusebenzisa uqingqo-mali, imiyalelo, imigaqo yegunya elilawulayo, namandla okudibanisa ubuchule bokwakha. Ziyaqonda ukuba uphuhlisolwazi alukho nje ngobugcisa; lubandakanya ukufikelela okuqulungela, ukuthemba uluntu, nokuzinziswa kokutshintsha kwenkqubela, ulawulo olunempumelelo, amagunya alungele ukuphumelela, ukuphumelela, nokusebenza kwabahlali belizwe kumashumi eminyaka ngaphambili.

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