Inkokeli yeerhuluneli idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni ukutya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezolimo echaza uqoqosho, imekobume, kunye nempilo kawonke-wonke. Le nkqubo ilawula yonke into kusukela kwinkxaso-mali yefama kunye ne-inshorensi yokulima ukuya kuhlolo lokutya kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lokutya, ezichaphazela izigidi zabalimi, abarhwebi, abasebenzi bezokudla, abathengi, nabathengisi. Imbonakalo yerhuluneli, izinto eziphambili, kunye negunya elilawulayo lingakhawulezisa ukuhambela phambili kwiinkqubo zokutya ezizinzileyo nokulinganayo okanye kuqheliselo oludala ukhuseleko olushiya abantu besengozini. Eli nqaku landisa uphando lwempembelelo yegalelo-gernarlatentia, abathengi behlabathi, uphando oluthe kratya, ucelomngeni oluqhubekayo kubume bezoshishino, kunye namathuba okuvelayo ukuguqula inkqubela-omatilamsko yokutya.

Indima YeRhuluneli Kwinkqubo Yokutya Neyolimo

Iirhuluneli zihleli kumacala adibeneyo ezixhobo ezininzi ezibumba inkqubo yokulima nokutya. Ngokungafaniyo norhulumente wesizwe, omisela izakhiwo ezibanzi ngeBhili yefama kunye nemithetho ye-USDA, zizimele ngokuphawulekayo ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba, amalungelo amanzi, imilinganiselo yemekobume, kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa abavelisi. Indlela yokhokelo yerhuluneli, ubudlelane, kunye nokuzinikela kobuqu kwimibango yezolimo zinempembelelo enkulu kwindlela ezikhuthuzwa ngayo.

Imiyalelo yegunya neziphumo

Imiyalelo yegunya elilawulayo yenye yezixhobo ezithe ngqo eziphethwe yirhuluneli. Ngesenzo esiphezulu, irhuluneli ingamisela amandla emisebenzi kukhuseleko lokutya, isalathisi esingqalileyo sokumisela ukuthengwa kolawulo lwasekuhlaleni, okanye icwangcise amaxhoba okucutha inkunkuma yokutya. Umzekelo, irhuluneli ingasayina umyalelo wokuyila “ibhunga lokutya” lokulungelelanisa amasebe ezolimo, impilo, kunye nobuncwane bendalo. Le miyalelo inamandla omthetho kurhulumente kwaye imisele isandi somgaqo wokulawula.

IGosa loLawulo loHlahlo-mali neNkcitho

Irhuluneli zicebisa ukuba kubekho uqingqo-mali lwaminyaka le lolwandiso lwemali lokufumana uphando kwezolimo, iinkonzo zolwandiso, iinkqubo zokulondoloza umhlaba, kunye nohlolo lokutya. Ngenkqubo yoqingqo-mali, irhuluneli inganyusa okanye inciphise inkxaso yemali yamanyathelo abalulekileyo afana neenkqubo zefama-ptom-sezikolweni, ukunyuselwa kwamafama, okanye amasebe esizwe ezolimo. Izigqibo zoqingqo-mali zisoloko zibonisa izinto eziphambili zerhuluneli. /ukuxhasa imveliso yeprojekthi okanye ingeniso yezonyango lwemozulu.

Idinga kunye nokhokelo lwe-arhente

Inkoliso yamasebe ezolimo karhulumente akhokelwa ngabameli okanye oonobhala abatyunjwe yirhuluneli. Ezi ziququ ziguqulela umbono werhuluneli kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, wolawulo, kunye nomthetho wokusebenza. Irhuluneli emisela umbhali wezolimo ohambela phambili, olungelelanisa utshintsho olufana nemimiselo yemiqathango eninzi yemichiza, ukwandisa uncedo lokutya ngaphandle, okanye iinkqubo ezintsha zokuthengisa kubavelisi abancinane. Ngokuhlukileyo, ukumiswa komzinzi wezoshishino zenkqesho yezo zezo zezo zoshishino lungagcina umgangatho wemeko.

Impembelelo yomthetho kunye namandla eVeto

Irhuluneli zisebenza ngokusondeleneyo neendlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente ukuhambisa amatyala achaphazela ezolimo .ukusuka “kumthetho osuka ekunene ukuya kwi-farm". Imithetho ekhusela abalimi ekumangalelweni ngokunenkathazo ukuya ekuchazeni iimfuno zokutya ezijijelwa ngemfuno zejiyojini. Irhuluneli ingamisa umthetho abawujonga njengoyingozi, kwaye ikomkhulu labo lezobupolitika linokusetyenziswa ukuhlawula iindleko eziphambili ngemivhozo yekomiti kunye neevoti eziselufini. Kwamanye amazwe, abalawuli bane-projenti ye-ievento propries ezithensi, bebanika igunya lokulawula i-ekhofini kwiinkqubo ezithile.

Iindawo ezingundoqo eziphenjelelwa lukhokelo lwegarnatorial

I-Ofisi eBondlekayo

Irhuluneli exhase ngokukhulayo iinkqubo ezikhuthaza impilo yomhlaba, ulondolozo lwamanzi kunye nentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kumazwe asebenzayo. Umzekelo, zingaqalisa iinkqubo zokulima zekharbon ezihlawula abalimi ukuhlawula ikharbon, okanye ingxowa-ngxowa-mali yexabiso lemali. Amazwe akhokela kule ndawo `njenge California, Colorado, kunye noMaryland', aneejaji ezenza imo yemozulu ibe yinxalenye ephambili yeqonga labo lokulima. [[FLT: 0] Idata ye-USDA ibonisa ukuba ngenkqubo esebenzayo yempilo yomhlaba ibone uphuhlisolwazi olunempumelelo kwimichiza elizweni nakumgangatho wamanzi.

Ukhuseleko lokutya nokuzikhusela

Ngeli xesha i-Provice Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) imisela imigangatho esisiseko, amazwana anegunya lokuhlola izibonelelo, ukusabela kwiziphumo, nokubeka imithetho engqongqo. Irhuluneli zingalathisa amasebe karhulumente ukuzalisekisa ubugcisa bokuvavanya obukhawulezileyo, zomeleza ukugcinwa kwamatyathanga, kwaye zisebenzisane namagunya esizwe ngexesha elikhumbulayo. Emva kokuqhambuka kwe-romaine estuce E. Coli, irhulur e-Arizona ne-Calicoli ziyalela ukuvavanywa nokubekwa kwemithetho yemiqathango eluhlaza, ebonisa ukuba inyathelo lomgangatho karhulumente likwazi ukubuyisela ukuthembeka komthengi.

Iinkqubo zokutya zasekuhlaleni norhwebo oluthe ngqo

Irhuluneli ezibeka imilinganiselo yezoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni zidla ngokuyila iinkqubo ezixhasa iimarike zabalimi, iinkqubo zobufama ezixhaswa ngabantu, kunye nokubonelela ngeminxeba yefama yamakhamandela. Zinganikezela ngemali kwimibutho yokutya yengingqi, zitya iinkampani zokulungisa izithuthi, okanye zifune amaziko karhulumente (amabanjwa, izikolo, izibhedlele) ukuthenga ipesenti yokutya kwabo kubalimi bezolimo. Le migaqo-nkqubo iqinisa uqoqosho lwasemaphandleni kunye nokuphucula ukufumaneka kokutya kuluntu olugciniweyo. Umzekelo ophawulekayo yinkqubo ye-SNAP izikhutha zezo zoncedo lwezoshishino uthelo, ulungelelaniso oluhambelanayo lokutya kwemali kushishino lwamafamashishini.

Ukufuduka Nokusebenza Ngolimo

Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi abasisigxina, abangokwasemthethweni bemiba enzima kubalawuli abasemagunyeni abanobuntlola obuxhomekeke kwicandelo elikhulu lokuvuna, njengeKhalifoniya, iFlorida, iWashington, neTexas. IGavera-mikhosi ingaxhasa iimvume zokusebenza ezizizo, iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa umsebenzi, okanye ithathe izikhundla kutshintsho lwezentengiselwano. Abanye baye basebenzisa imiyalelo yolawulo olulawulayo ukukhokela abasebenzi ukuphelisa ukuhlawulwa kwemali kunye neemeko ezingakhuselekanga, ngoxa abanye beye banyusa inkqubo ye-H-2A vizass ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baneefamafama abanele ngexesha lencopho.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: IiRhuluneli Ezenza Umahluko

IColorado: IRhuluneli uJared Polis kunye neSmart Formart

Phantsi kweRhuluneli uJared Polies, iColorado yasungula igalelo leenkqubo zokuthoba ukukhutshwa kwemichiza yezolimo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokumelana nembalela. ISebe leColorado le- “Agrivoltatic". Iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo zamandla elanga ngokulima, ngelixa i-“Sicwangciso sezempilo sezezemali" sinika abalimi ubuchule kunye nemali exhasa imigaqo yemo yezonyango. Abaphathi-Phondo bakwasayine iColorado Conservation Conservation Easement Actal Act, ukukhusela amafama elimi ekukhuleni. Ngenxa yoko, iColorado iye yaba ngumzekelo wesizwe wendlela inkqubo yokulungisa imveliso yezolimo nenjongo yemeko-bume. [[FLT:] Imotence yelizwe elingumhlaba elinomentilvelventivel. [FLD]

EKhalifoniya: IRhuluneli uGavin Newsom nenkqubo yokuzinzisa ukutya

IKhalifoniya iqhuba inkqubo enkulu yokutya kwelizwe, ivelisa intsalela yemifuno yelizwe kunye neziqhamo zayo kunye nee-3 ezimbini zeemouse. IGavener Gavin Newsom ilawula imikhosi iqhubele phambili ulawulo olunobundlobongela: ukuncitshiswa kwe-40% kwegesi yegesi ye-oyilengi karhulumente ngo-2030, kunye nolimo lokudlala indima esembindini ngomethane, ukucutha inkunkuma, kunye nenkqubo yomhlaba onempilo. Ngoku i-20222 yegunya lakhe elikwinkqubo “yokuqinisa inkqubo yokutya eqinileyo” ukukhokela ulawulo lwezikomfele, ukhuseleko lwefama, kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela ekutyeni okusempilweni. [FLT: 0] iofisi ye-metavisioning famist neInvotion.[FLD1]

EGeorgia: IRhuluneli uBrian Kemp noMerika Bayanda

EGeorgia, iRhuluneli Brian Kemp ijolise ekuqiniseni ukhuseleko lwezoshishino lwelizwe lwezoshishino oluphezulu, ````````````````Agriri''''''''' kwelizwano. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwakhe, inkqubo ye-Georgia Grown yandisa ukuthengiswa kwamafama ngemiboniso yorhwebo, ngemiboniso yehlabathi jikelele, ngentengiso ye-e-commerce , kunye neeqonga eziphezulu. i-empemp yatyikisela umthetho owandisa amatyala okukhenkela, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwiifama ukulungiselela iziganeko, kwaye ifakelwe kwizakhiwo zasemaphandleni. Le migudu iye yanceda iGeorgia igcine isikhundla sayo njengomvelisi weendonga, iipecan, kunye neebluberries, ngexesha lokuvula imibhobhozo emitsha yemali kubalimi abancinane.

Michigan: IRhuluneli Gretchen Whitmer kunye neFama-to-School Programs

IRhuluneli Gretchen Whitmer yabeka unxulumano phakathi kolimo nempilo kawonke-wonke kwinkqubo “10 yeSidlo”, enika imali elinganayo kwizikolo ezithengela iziqhamo nemifuno etshayelelweyo yaseMichigan. Eli nyathelo, laqaliswa njengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya phantsi kolawulo lwangaphambili, landiswa phantsi koWhitmer ngokwanda koqingqo-mali lwemali engamawaka angamakhulu amahlanu eezigidi. Olu cwangciso ngoku luxhasa amakhulu ezikolo, luxhasa abalimi basekuhlaleni, luphucula nesondlo sabafundi. UMichigan wakwasungula kwakhona i-omatshini abafana nogcino lwefamapula, ukutya, kunye neziphumo zemali enziwe yi-ofisi yerhuluneli.

Iingxaki Zokongamela Iinkokeli Zokugutyula

Kwanabona balawuli bajongwa embonweni bajamelana nemiqobo emikhulu xa bezama ukuphinda bafumane ukutya nokulima.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobupolitika

Inkqubo yezolimo idla ngokubanjwa phakathi kokwahlulwa kocalulo. Iingingqi zasemaphandleni, ezityekeleyo zingayichasa imithetho egqalwa njengenzima, ngeli xesha idolophu, imikhosi eqhubela phambili enyanzelisayo ukuhlaziywa kotshintsho lwemekobume kunye nokusebenza. Irhuluneli kufuneka zilungelelanise ezi ngcinezelo okanye i-graftive yemithetho ebeka umngcipheko. Kumaphondo amaninzi, iikomiti zezolimo zendlu yowiso-mthetho zilawulwa ngamalungu asuka kwimimandla yezolimo, nto leyo enzima ukuhambisa izikali okanye abavelisi-omatshini abaxhasayo

Iinkqubo zohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Uqingqo-mali lwezolimo lulinganiselwe, kwaye iinkqubo zokulima zikhuphisana nemfundo, impilo, kunye nezibonelelo zemali. Irhuluneli ingafuna ukuvelisa kwimpilo yomhlaba okanye kwizikhululo zokutya kodwa ijongene nemali encinane okanye imfuno ekhuphisanayo. Kwaneentshukumo ezicetyiweyo eziphambili zingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuwohloka kwezoqoqosho. Ngamanye amaxesha abalawuli bendalo basebenzisa imali karhulumente exhotyiswe ngemali enjenge-Someral Nutrition Applity Program (SNAP) engqinela okanye i-USDA’SFOCENTIS Centers

Ukhukuliso lomanyano kunye noNyaka ongaLungelelwanga

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni unegunya kwiinkalo ezininzi zokukhusela ukutya, ezorhwebo, kunye nezocwangciso lokufama. IRhuluneli azinakuwugqitha umgangatho wemveliso kaFama Bill wogcino-lwazi lweenkqubo okanye imigangatho yemiqathango yezibulala-zinambuzane. Noko ke, ziyakwazi ukuvelisa imimandla elungelelanisiweyo apho igunya likarhulumente licacile khona, njengokusetyenziswa komhlaba, amalungelo amanzi, kunye nenkxaso engqalileyo yokubonelela ngeentambo zasekuhlaleni. Ukumisa umda phakathi korhulumente nolawulo lwesizwe kungumngeni oqhubekayo.

Iindawo zogcino-lwazi kunye neemeko

Ukwenza inkqubo esebenzayo kufuna ugcino-lwazi oluthembekileyo ngemveliso yezolimo, iziphumo zezoqoqosho, kunye neziphumo zemekobume. Kodwa amaphondo amaninzi angenayo inkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi eyomeleleyo yecandelo lokutya kunye nezolimo. IRhuluneli ezityala ezisemgangathweni wogcino-lwazi ngezantsi kwe-Michigan’s Food and Agriculture Diastboard okanye igesi ye-greenhostruction yeKhalifoniyania eqokelela inkqubela--ngoliyo.

Ukuvulela Iirhuluneli Amathuba

Ukutshintsha Kwemozulu Nokuzinza

Njengokuba iziganeko zemozulu ezimandundu zixhaphaka, abalawuli banethuba lokubeka amazwe abo njengeenkokeli ekuqhelaniseni imozulu yezolimo. Oku kuquka ukuxhasa imali yokusebenza kakuhle kophando lwezityalo, uphando lwembalela, kunye nokubuyiselwa komkhukula. Amazwe afana neNebraskas neKansas aye asebenzisa imikhosi yerhuluneli exhobisayo ukuphuhlisa “iinjongo zokulondolozwa kwamanzi” ezidibanisa ezolimo, zikamasipala kunye neemfuno zemekobume.

Ubugcisa bolimo lwamanani kunye nobokuphuhliswa

Iirhuluneli zingakhuthaza imekobume exhasayo ukwenzela i-agtchech ephuculayo ngenkxaso-mali yezixhobo zolwazi, iinkqubo ze-drone, kunye namaqonga ogcino-lwazi. Abanye baye baseka “izikhulu ezidityanisiweyo” ezidibanisa iiyunivesithi, isiqalo, kunye nentsebenziswano yefama ukuvavanya nokulinganisela izixhobo zococeko lwezolimo. Le migudu ayilungisi nje kuphela ubuchule befama kodwa ikwatsala utyalo-mali kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emaphandleni.

Ukutya Njengonyango Nokwanda Kwempilo

Isifo se-COVOID-19 sabalaselisa unxulumano phakathi kokutya kunye neziphumo zempilo. Abalawuli banomdla ongakumbi kumgangatho wesizwe “ukutya njengamayeza”, njengokuvelisa iinkqubo zonyango ezigunyazisa amagosa aseMedicaid, ukuxhasa ukutya okusempilweni kwizinto ezithengisa ukutya ezisentlango, kunye nemfundo yokutya eSNAP. Ezi nkqubo zifuna ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwamasebe empilo kunye nawolimo.

Ukufumaneka ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokutya ezikwingingqi

Irhuluneli zinganceda ekwakheni izibonelelo zeenkqubo zokutya zengingqi, kuquka iziko lokulungisa, ukugcina okubandayo, kunye neenethwekhi ezidibanisa abavelisi abancinane nabaphakathi kubathengi abasemaqulwini. Oku kuxhasa ukumelana nezoqoqosho kwaye kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekunikezeleni amatyathanga amade. Irejistanti yeBhinden ibizwa ngokuba ziiZiko leFood Business [ zenzelwe ukunxibelelana neenkokeli zikarhulumente, ukubonelela uncedo lobugcisa kunye nekomkhulu leentlobo zemisebenzi.

Isiphelo: Amandla Okhokelo Lobugosa

Ukusuka kwiziqhamo zeziqhamo zaseKhalifoniya ukuya kwimimandla ye-Iowa, abalawuli bamisela icebo lekamva lokutya nokulima eMelika. Izigqibo zabo zigqiba ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokulima ezikhulisweyo, indlela ezinyanzeliswa ngayo, nokuba imigaqo yokutya yasekuhlaleni iyasebenza, nendlela abantu abalimi abaqhelanisa ngayo nemozulu eguquguqukayo. Umahluko phakathi komntu osebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ojonge phambili irhuluneli kunye nalowo ogcina imo yemo yemo yezulu entle unokubalelwa kumhlaba onempilo, uqoqosho olunamandla, kunye nokufumaneka ngokulinganayo kokutya okunesondlo.

Ngeli xesha imingeni isala(-iingxaki ze-bridget, imikhosi yezobupolitika, imida yengingqi yesizwe, izixhobo ezikhoyo kubalawuli zinamandla kwaye zahluka-hlukene. Inkokeli ezingcono zidibanisa imiyalelo yolawulo kunye nezinto eziphambili zoqingqo-mali, ukumiselwa kolawulo olucwangcisiweyo, neenjongo ezinamabhongo kunye neenkqubo ezidibeneyo ezizisa abalimi, abathengi, nabameli etafileni. Njengokuba ilizwe lizama ukumelana nemozulu, ukunikezela kwemixokelelwano yetya, kunye nokunganqabiseki okuqhubekayo komgangatho wokutya, ukhokelo olunamandla lwe-gabernerna oluneeyekileyo oluzinzileyo luye lwazinziswa ngokunjalo.

Amanqaku aqwalaselwe kweli nqaku abonisa oko kunokwenzeka xa irhuluneli yenza ezolimo zibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Impumelelo yayo inika abanye imaphu yendlela, ingqina ukuba inyathelo lomgangatho karhulumente lingavelisa iinguqulelo ezinenjongo(( kwaye ifuthe lokhokelo lwegabernerator kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokutya kunye neyolimo linzulu, lihlala lihleli, kwaye liyimfuneko ukwenzela ulwakhiwo lokutya okusebenzayo kuwo wonke umntu.