Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, ukufunwa kolawulo olucacileyo kuye kwasuka kwinkxalabo ekhoyo yeentlangano ezigadayo ukuya kukulindela okuphambili kwabemi emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka kwinkululeko yolwazi ukuya kuvula izalathiso zedata, oorhulumente babambelele ngokukhula kwimilinganiselo yokungacingi ngaphambili. Ingcamango ekhoyo iyanyanzeleka: xa abemi bebona oko kwenziwa ngurhulumente wabo, banokukwenza kube lula ukukuphendula. Noko ke, ulwalamano phakathi kokubonakala kakuhle nokusebenza korhulumente wokwenene lucaciswe, olubunjwe ngumsebenzi wezopolitili, amandla osungulwayo, kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto zokusasaza. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iziphumo ezininzi zokubonakala komsebenzi karhulumente, ukuzoba nguphando oluthelekisa iingxelo, uphando olusebenzisekayo, kunye nokwenza ubuchule bokulungiselela ukuqonda okubanzi kwedinga idinga kunye neengxaki kwimbutho kawonke.

Ukuqonda Umahluko Kurhulumente

Ukubonisa ngaphaya komthetho asiyongcamango enye kodwa luqheliselo oluchaza ukwenziwa kwenkcazelo ephathelele izenzo zikarhulumente, izigqibo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efikeleleka kuluntu. Embilinini yayo, ibandakanya ukutyhilwa kogcino-lwazi nokusabela kwizicelo zommi. Intlangano yezezoqoqosho neNkcubeko (OECD) ichaza ukucaciswa njenge "ukutyhilwa kolwazi olufike ngexesha, oluthembekileyo, nolucacileyo, kwaye olunceda abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo zikawonke wonke."Le ngcaciso ibalase iinkalo zimbi ezibini: ubunjani benkcazelo kunye namathuba okuthenjiswa kwabemi.

Amalungu angundoqo okubonakala kwelinye icala kukarhulumente aquka:

  • [[UMTL:0] Inyathelo elivulekileyo logcino-lwazi — iiseti zogcino-lwazi ezikhoyo ezisisigqumiso soqingqo-mali, ukuqokelelwa kolwabiwo-mali, umthetho, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo.
  • Ingxelo ebhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lwezenzo — njengengxelo zonyaka, iingxelo zophicotho-zincwadi, kunye neebhodi zokusebenza.
  • [[UMTL:0] Iqonga lokuganana — uqingqo-mali olunika intlawulo, uphando lukawonke-wonke, kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ezivumela abemi ukuba baphembelele inkqubo.
  • Imithetho yenkululeko yolwazi (FOI) [ — izakhiwo ezisemthethweni ezinika abemi ilungelo lokufikelela kwiirekhodi zikarhulumente kwaye zifuna iimpendulo ezifike ngexesha.

Imiqondiso yehlabathi jikelele efana ne-Open Umbar Index (OBI), evezwe yi-International Uhlaziyo Icandelo loHlalo-mali, kunye ne-Transparency International Correplations Index ibonisa umahluko omkhulu kuwo onke amazwe. Umzekelo, amazwe anjenge-New Zealand ne-Sweden ahlala ekwisikhundla esiphezulu ekubonakaleni, ngelixa amanye etsala nzima ukunikezela kwanamaxwebhu oqingqo-mali asisiseko. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo-ntlobo zinceda ukucacisa ukuba iziphumo zokukhanya kwimisebenzi zingahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokuxhomekeke kumo-mo.

Iingenelo Zokuba Nzima Kumsebenzi Karhulumente

Ubungqina obukhulayo bubonisa ukuba ukubonakala okucacileyo kungayiphucula indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo kwiindidi ezininzi. Xa kusetyenziswa ngokunempumelelo, kudala umjikelo onesidima: ulwazi oluvulekileyo lubangela ukuthembana kwabantu, ukuthembana kukhuthaza ukuba abemi babe nenxaxheba, ukuthabatha inxaxheba kukhokelela kwimigaqo ephuculiweyo ephuculiweyo, kwaye imigaqo engcono ivelisa iziphumo ezingcono. Amacandelwana alandelayo avelisa iinkcukacha eziphambili zeengenelo.

Ukubekwa kwetyala okunyusiweyo

Ukuphendula kusenokuba yeyona nzuzo ithe ngqo yokubonakala. Xa izenzo zikarhulumente zibonwa ngabantu kunye neequmrhu zoomatiloshe abathembekileyo, amagosa asengozini yokuthatha inyathelo ngenxa yoloyiko lobubhede kunye neziphumo zokhetho. Uhlolisiso olubalulekileyo lweBhanki yehlabathi lwafumanisa ukuba oomasipala baseBrazil abapapashe iziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi phambi konyulo bakubona ukuncitshiswa okuphawulekayo kwenkohlakalo nokwanda kwesantya sonyuko loonodolophu abanyanisekileyo. Ngokufanayo, eIndiya, iLindle loMthetho wolwazi luye lwanika abemi amandla okufuna ukulibaziselwa kwemisebenzi kawonke wonke, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni oomasipala beencwadi abachaphazelekayo ekuphuculweni kwezeko. Ngoko ke unyulo lusebenza njengovavanyo kumandla, ukhutha amagosa ekuthetheleleni izigqibo zabo kunye neziphumo zobuso babo.

Ukuthenjwa Kubantu Bonke Okwandayo

Ukuthemba kuyinto enzima yolawulo-demokhrasi, kwaye ukubonakala ngokucacileyo kungenye yentsika yayo enamandla. Ngokwe-OECD's 2022 Survey yokuTshebelana, abemi abavakalelwa ukuba banokufumana ulwazi ngemisebenzi karhulumente baphantse balufumane ngokuphindwe kabini ukuba babonise ukuthemba urhulumente wabo wesizwe. Oku kuthemba, kwenza ukuba kubekho ukulungele ukuthobela imithetho, ukuvuma ukuhlawula iirhafu, kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho oluthe kratya lwenkqubo yexesha elide. Umzekelo, ebudeni besifo seCHOVAID-19, oorhulumente abanikela ugcino-lwazi lokwenene olucacileyo, ubuchule bexesha elithile, ubuchule besibhedlele, kunye nokusasazwa kwentsebenziswano yoluntu ngezonyango. Ngokuphikisanayo, unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo olunenkcuthayo nokuchasa inkcel ’ ugqalise.

Ukwenza isigqibo esiphucukileyo

Ukubonakala ngaphaya komsebenzi kunyusa ubunjani bezigqibo zenkqubo ngokudibanisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo nengxelo. Ugcino-lwazi oluvulekileyo luvumela abaphandi abazimeleyo, intatheli, nemibutho yabemi ukuba bahlolisise ukusebenza korhulumente baze bacebise ezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kubungqina. EUnited States, ukudalwa kweUSAS ngokunikezela.gov ekwazisiweyo kwezibuko ukuchonga amawaka ezigidi zeerandi kwiindleko zokudlala okanye zokukhuphela ingeniso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqingqeni uhlaziyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa abemi benokuba nenxaxheba kwiziphumo zesigqibo sokwenza izigqibo ngoluvo olufana noqingqo-mali-mali, badla ngokunyusa ingeniso elungelene ngakumbi neemfuno zoluntu, njengoko kuboniswe kwizixeko ezinjengo Porto Alegregre, Brazil, apho ulwabiwo-mali olunenxaxheba kunyuso lwemali kwingeniso yoqoqo kunye nemfundo.

Ukuncitshiswa Korhwaphilizo

Ukonakala kuxhaphakile ebumnyameni. Ukubonakala gca kusebenza njengokhuseleko olusezantsi lokubona ukonakala okuza kufunyanwa nokusohlwaywa. Uhlolo lwezifundo ezili-11 ezipapashwa kwilindixesha i-Pubilic Ingqinelana kakhulu nomgangatho osezantsi wokonakala okubonwayo kumazwe. Ubuchule obucacileyo buquka ukuqokelelwa kwemibutho etyhila iinkqubo ezigunyazisa inzala, ungquzukiswano lwamagosa kawonke wonke, kunye nokufumana inzuzo yokufumana izivumelwano zikarhulumente. Umzekelo, ukwenziwa kwe-Slovakia kunciphisa intsebenzi ye-projectal ekhoyo ukusuka kuma-40% e-e% ukuya ku-10 eshumini leminyaka, ukugcinwa kwe-e-iibhusayithi ezingaphezulu. Ngeliyodwa ayinakuphelisa ukurhoxisa intabalala ye-okthobo.

Ucelomngeni Nokungakwazi Ukubonakalisa Ingqiqo

Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, ukubonakala okungeyondlela yokulungisa. Uzalisekiso lwehlabathi lokwenene lujongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo, kwaye amanyathelo okubonisa ukukhanya ayilwe kakubi angabangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, ezikhokelela ekudidekeni, ukuthwalisa umthwalo onzima, okanye ukucutha koxanduva. Ukubona ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekuyileni iinguqu ezisebenzayo.

Ukuxhathisa Ukuguquka

Ukuxhathisa kolawulo loburhulumente yenye yezona zinto zingapheliyo. Amaziko karhulumente asekwayo asoloko ejonga ukubonakala njengesongelo kwinkululeko yawo okanye njengokuvuma ukuba umsebenzi wawo wawufihliwe ngaphambili. Oku kuxhathisa kubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezichuliweyo: abasebenzi banganika ugcino-lwazi olungaphelelanga, basebenzise ulwimi lobugcisa, okanye balibazise iimpendulo zezicelo zolwazi. Kwezinye iimeko, amaqela anamandla alwa nolwazelelelo kuba asongela ukuqesha kwelungiselelo lokufuna. Umzekelo, kumazwe anemizi - mveliso ekhupha ingeniso enamandla, ukungakwazi ukuchaza izivumelwano zemigodi zidibene norhwaphithiso olulusandlongo, izindululo ezicacileyo zezomthetho, kunye nokutshintsha kwempucuko enika ingqeqesho entle kunokuba isohlwaye.

Izilondolozi Zikavimba

Ukuzalisekisa amanyathelo okubonisa intelekelelo yovimba angenisa ingeniso. Oorhulumente kufuneka bafake ingeniso kwiinkqubo zoqokelelo logcino-lwazi, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ii-portal, kunye neequmrhu zolawulo oluzimeleyo. Amazwe akhulayo, ngokukodwa, ajongene nezithuba ezibukhali. IBhanki iqikelela ukuba ngama-40% kuphela amazwe angenayo asebenza kakuhle asemazibuko edata, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphezulu afunyenweyo. Naxa ubuncwane bukhona, kufuneka axhaswe ngexesha elithile; impapasho enye yemali yoqingqo-mali ayisebenzi kakuhle kunokuqhubekeka, ihlaziswe, ngaphandle kokubonelela okufanelekileyo. Imigudu yokubonakala ngokucacileyo inokuba ngumqondiso kunokuba ibe kukuthembeka, ukuthemba okungenayo kunokuba kuqulukuqele uluntu.

Ukuzichaza Kakude Izinto

Ukwahlula ubuninzi bogcino-lwazi ngaphandle komongo kungasongamela abemi kunye nokuqonda okungacacanga. Le nto, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba yi "transparency fireal," yenzeka xa oorhulumente bepapasha ugcino-lwazi oludaka olunzima ukusetyenziswa okanye luqonde. Umzekelo, imigudu karhulumente karhulumente wangaphambili yokuvula ulwazi yagxekwa ngokulahla ii-data kwiifomati ezingakhange zihlolwa, ukucutha ukusebenziseka kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kakuhle, abemi bangayichaza kakubi idata, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphelo eziphosakeleyo ngomsebenzi karhulumente. Uganda wafumanisa ukuba ukubonelela abemi nge-data engenziwangalungiswangalungiswangaluphuculyo amagosa ohlala apho; xa kudityaniwe neentlanganiso zoluntu kunye nokucocelwa kolwazi olulula kwakhokelela ekuboneni kweziphumo ezingcono. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokudityaniswa kolwazi nolwanolwazi nonxibelelwano olucacileyo.

Inkxalabo Yobucala Neyokhuseleko

Ukulungelelanisa ukubonakala kokhuseleko lwezobuqu nokhuseleko lwesizwe kukuxinezeleka okuzingisileyo. Iingxelo zorhulumente zisoloko ziqulethe iinkcukacha zobuqu ezichukumis ’yo (ezifana ne-data yempilo, irhafu, okanye uhlolo lobuntlola) ezingenakutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komngcipheko. Amaxwebhu atshintshileyo akhokelela ekuzibonakaliseni okanye kwanokoyikisa abantu ngabanye. Uvavanyo lwe-European Union's General Data Protection Regial Regatemplifing (Gratemp) ibeka imida engqongqo kwindlela i-data yobuqu enokuthi yabelane ngayo, maxa wambi ingqubana nezicelo zeFOI. Ngokufanayo, kwimicimbi yokhuseleko lwesizwe, oorhulumente basenokuphikisa ukuba ukuvela kwemicimbiso. Ucelomngeni oluvumela ukuvavanywa kwehambo lwehambo olusemthethweni olusemthethweni lukarhulumente ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho osemthethweni, apho iinkcukacha ezichanakeleyo okanye ezidityayo ezinyukileyo zinokuhlala zihleli, ukusetyenziswa koncedo olulukulwano lwembuku.

Ufundo Lomzekelo: Ukubonakala Okucacileyo Okusebenzayo

Uhlolisiso olulandelayo lubalaselisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo nemiphumo eyahlukahlukeneyo.

ESweden: Ilifa Likarhulumente Ovulekileyo

Inkululeko ye-Sweden yomthetho we-CPS, ewiswe ngo-1666, ngumthetho omdala wehlabathi i-FOI. Umgaqo we- owe-ofigherprink[ (ukufumaneka kwabantu bonke kumaxwebhu asemthethweni) ubotshelelwe kakhulu kwimpucuko yolawulo lwaseSweden. Isebe ngalinye likarhulumente lifunwa ngokomthetho ukwenza amaphepha afumaneke ngesicelo, ngokulinganiselweyo ngaphandle. Oku kuqwalaselwa okude kunegalelo kumgangatho ophezulu wokuthemba (ongaphezulu kwe-60% ye-Suwesters) kunye nokunganyaniseki kwayo. I-eCD i-Sweden phakathi kwabaqhubi borhulumente abavulileyo. Iimeko ezingundoqo ziquka ukuphumelela okuzisebenzela ngokwawo okuxhobisa amalungelo, ukunikezelwa kwe-aseluvoluvo lwawo lwamachiza, ukunikela nokusetyenziswa kolwazi oluqhelekileyo lolwazi lwasenyuko.

INew Zealand: Uvulo lwe Data-Driven

I-New Zealand iqhube amanyathelo avulekileyo ogcino-lwazi ukususela ngo-2010, ekhokelwa sisicwangciso somsebenzi wesizwe soburhulumente obuvulekileyo beSebe likaRhulumente. Ugcino-lwazi lukarhulumente.govt. nz. inika ukufikelela kumawaka eenkqubo zogcino-lwazi ezigqumayo ukusuka kwizibalo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuya kumsebenzi wesibhedlele. Utshintsho olubalaseleyo lwaba luyintshayelelo "Igunya elilawulayo le-Alcol Leapolication" elivula iqongathanga ulwazi lwe-data oluvulekileyo, oluvumela abemi ukuba balandele izigqibo zezixhobo zotywala ezihamba ngotywala, kwaye bachaze iindlela eziziindlela eziyingozi zokuzinkcinezela. Iziphumo ezibangelwe kukuzibondalo lwehlabathi lonke ngokuzinzisa phambili kumazwe amahlanu okufumaneka nomgangatho ophezulu. Urhulumente waseNew Zealand ukuvumela ukuphucula ubuchule bokunikezelwa komsebenzi kawonke-wonke-wonke; umzekelo ovula iindleko kwiindleko, ukunciphisa iindleko lwemali ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa iindleko zemali ezi

UMzantsi Korea: IGov 3.0 yamanani

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo loRhulumente waseMzantsi Korea, elindululwe ngo-2013, limela umgudu obanzi wokudibanisa ulwazi olukhoyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zolawulo lukarhulumente. Inyathelo eliyalela ukuba onke amasebe karhulumente apapashe idata ngokwemigangatho kwaye anikezele ukufikelela kunye ukuma okuphakathi. Impumelelo enye iquka "Public Projugimentation Service" indlela, eyenza ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zifumaneke ekuhleni, ukuncitshiswa kwemali-yo nokugcinwa kwee-$2,000 yezigidi zezigidi ngonyaka. Enye impumelelo yi-"e-opulatifomu eyenziwe ngumlawuli wezopolitiki, apho abemi banokufaka izikhalazo baze bafumane iimpendulo ngeentsuku. Ngokutshona kwesifundo seZiko loPhuhliso, ukubonakala phantsi kwemiqatha e-Rhulumente, ukusetyenziswa okuyeleleka okuzinzileyo, ukuvunywa kwemisiweyo kwemiqatha enyaniswe yindlela yoncedo lwezo zobupolitika. Ngokokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yegunyazwe.

Ukusebenzisa Izinto Ezibonisa Imbonakalo: Ubuchule Obusebenzisekayo

Ngokusuka kubungqina obuvela kwizifundo zamatyala nakuphando lwemfundo, oorhulumente banokusebenzisa iindlela eziliqela ezicacileyo ukuze baphucule indlela abasebenza ngayo.

Ukuseka Imisebenzi Yesakhelo Ecacileyo Esemthethweni Neyomgaqo-nkqubo

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kolwazi akunakuxhomekeka kugunyaziso olukhutshiweyo; kufuna isiseko esiqinileyo somthetho. Oorhulumente kufuneka bamisele imithetho ebanzi ye-FOI echaza iintlobo zolwazi ezimele zityhilwe ngokuphandle, inkqubo yokusingatha izicelo, kunye nezigwebo zokungaqhubeki. Imithetho ye-OECD incomela ukuba iquke ukukhutshelwa kokuzimela okucacileyo (oko kukuthi, yonke inkcazelo ibandakanya ukutyhilwa elubala ngaphandle kokuba ikhutshwe ngokucacileyo) kunye nokungalawulwa ngokuzimeleyo ngummeli onikezelwe okanye umlawuli osisigwebo. Ngaphezu koko, imigaqo ecacileyo kufuneka ichaze imigangatho yedata (umz., iifomatila-matshini, iimfuno-mida) ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwethu. Ngaphandle kwemithetho ecacileyo, imigudu yokubonakala ngokucacileyo iyingozi kwaye ingeyomqobo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka be-Everdage ukwenzela ufikelelo nobungqina

Izixhobo zamanani zingawahlisa ngokuphawulekayo amaxabiso okubonakala ngokuya anwenwa. Ngaphezu koko, oorhulumente kufuneka bafake ingeniso kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezivulekileyo zogcino-lwazi ezisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi, eziphengululwayo, nezihlaziyiweyo rhoqo. Iimpawu ezifana nokubonwa kogcino-lwazi, imidibaniso yenkqubo yezobugcisa (APIS) ukwenzela abaphuhlisi, kunye nokulungelelanisa okucwangcisiweyo, kwaye iselula ingenza ugcino-lwazi lufikeleleke kubantu abachaphazelekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ubugcisa kufuneka buncede abantu bafumane unxibelelwano: iqonga elivumela abemi ukuba bagqabaze kwimigaqo ecetyiweyo, ukuvota izinto eziphambili, okanye ukuxela ukungaphumeleli kwenkonzo. Umzekelo, isixeko saseBuenos Aires sisebenzisa ikhompyutha ehambayo ebizwa "IData" ukupapasha ixesha lokwenene lokwenyaniso lokwenyaniso kwaye benze abemi ukuba basebenzise ii-omatilasi. Isitshixo sobugcisa sikwenza ubugcisa bobugcisa.

Amagosa karhulumente noorhulumente abaqeqeshileyo Isithethe Sokuzikhulula

Ihambo yomntu idla ngokukhuthazwa ngohlobo olukhulu lwendlela yokubonisa. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zifundise bonke abasebenzi basekuhlaleni ngeembopheleleko zabo zomthetho, ukuqiqa ngokubonakala, nobuchule obusebenzisekayo ekulawuleni izicelo zolwazi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, oorhulumente kufuneka bahlakulele inkqubo exabise ukuvuleka kolwazi. Oku kunokukhuthazwa ngemiqathango yokhokelo, imiqathango enika intlawulo yokubhenela phambili, kunye namajelo akhuselekileyo okukhupha iimpempepho. EMexico, iNational Institute for Translarection yasungula inkqubo ye-crification yamagosa karhulumente, kunye nabameli abasemaqulunqinisi ababonisa ukuthotyelelwa okubalaseleyo ngezicelo zolwazi (85%. 60%). Ukutshintsha kwemibutho engophelelo kuthatha ixesha kodwa kuyimfuneko ukugcinwa.

Ukuxhasa Uluntu Lwasekuhlaleni Nabantu Abathetha Imithombo Yezopolitiko

Umboniso usebenza kakuhle xa kukho amaqela asebenzayo achaza kunye nokusasaza ulwazi kuluntu ngokubanzi. Oorhulumente kufuneka basebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo nemibutho yoluntu, iintatheli, kunye nezifundiswa ukwandisa ifuthe le-data etyhiliweyo. Umzekelo, i-Internationalantrication shaffrial shart[ iqeqesha amaqela asekuhlaleni ukuhlalutya amaxwebhu nokhuphiso lohlazo lweenguqulo. Ngokufanayo, i-World Bank Develonces isebenzisa i-data evuliweyo kwinkqubela-mkhondo. Iingxoxo ezinjalo zinganceda ukuguqulela ulwazi oluluhlaza olunentsingiselo kubemi abaqhelekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuphendula kotshintsho lokubonakala.

Imigudu Yokubonisa ngaphaya

Ekugqibeleni, oorhulumente kufuneka bajonge ukubonakala ngaphaya kwendlela yokubonisa, hayi isiganeko esinye. Ukuhlola kunye nohlolo oluthe rhoqo (M&E) kufuneka kuhlole ukuba ulwazi olutyhiliweyo luyasetyenziswa ngokwenene, nokuba lukhokelela kwiziphumo eziphucukileyo, kwaye apho kusekho izithuba. Isixhobo esinye esiluncedo yile [ Isalathisi soHlomo lweNkqutyana ye-Perception [[FLT]]], ezithi zisebenza ngemiqondiso yokukhanya karhulumente. Xa kuthe kwaphulwa kwe-M, ii-Projiniteints zoM zinika ubungqina bexesha lokwenene. UK's's "Trancapectal Framess' isebetial esebenzayo" ifuna ukuba isebe ngalinye livelise inkqubela ebonakalisa i-ququlue-s procestion. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-M&, ukuphethwa kobugrome okungasebenziswayo kusetyenziswa ngendlela efunekayoyo.

Isiphelo

Ukubonakala gca akuyondlela yonyango lwezigulo zikarhulumente, kodwa kuyinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, ukwenza izigqibo, nemigudu yokulwa nokungasindi, ukubonakala kwendalo kudala iimeko zokuphumelela nokulawula okunempumelelo. Kodwa impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke kwinjongo esemthethweni: ukutyhila okugunyazisiweyo, ubuncwane obaneleyo, ubugcisa obufanelekileyo, utshintsho lwenkcubeko, kunye nokusebenza kunye noluntu. Ucelomngeni lokuxhathisa, ukusetyenziswa koovimba bemali, ukusetyenziswa kolwazi, nokuzimela ulwazi, nokuzimela okungundoqo kolwazi, nokumele kuqwalaselwe. Uhlolisiso lwe-Sweden, noMzantsi Korea lubonisa ukuba ukubonakala okuphezulu kungenza impumelelo xa kusenziwa ngobuchule bezobupolitika nokuzingisa okucacileyo. Njengoko abemi behlabathi besamkela ubuchule obucacileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho elula nokusebenza ngokulula, kwaye benyanzekade, urhulumente abasebenzi bebonke, kodwa bafanele babonise ukuphumelela okucacileyo, kwaye babonise ukufezeka okucacileyo, ukufezeka okuqhelekileyo, kodwa basebenze okunganyanisekelelene.