Ulwalamano phakathi kwabanyanzeli bomthetho kunye nabantu abasebenza kunye nabo lumi njengenye yezithintelo eziphambili zokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke kunye nentlalo-ntle. Imigaqo-nkqubo yomthetho yokunyanzelisa le migaqo-nkqubo isesikweni, iinkqubo, kunye nemigaqo elawula ihambo yamapolisa kunye nezinto eziphambili ezisebenzayo. Ngokungqalileyo ibumba indlela amagosa asebenza ngayo nabahlali, indlela abantu abaqonda ngayo igunya, nokuba ngaba ukuthembana kungaqala na. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko eziphezulu zeprojekthi nezogqugqizo ezisasazekileyo ziye zatyhalela le migaqo kwinkqesho yesizwe, ikhuthaza izicelo ezingxamisekileyo zotshintsho, ulwando olungxamisekileyo. Ukuqonda iinkqubo ezichaphazela unxulumano lwengingqini entlalo-ntle, iinkokeli zoluntu, abameli, abameli, abameli bentlalo-ntle kunye nabantu ngokufanayo. Eli nqaku lihlola inkqubo engundoqo yempembelelo yamapolisa, imizekelo yehlabathi, imizekelo yolwaniso, kunye nolwaniso.

Ukuqonda Umthetho Onyanzelisa Isidima

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyanzelisa umthetho ayisetyenziswa nje kuphela; iquka ububanzi bobubanzi bemithetho esetyenziswayo, yolawulo, kunye nemigangatho ecwangcisiweyo. Sebenzisa iprotocol yomthetho esebenzayo, iinkqubo zokubamba, imigaqo yokumisa itrafiki, iinkqubo zokukhalaza, uphando, ubuchule bokwenza uthelekelelo loluntu, kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi konke kungaphantsi kwesambulela somthetho wokunyanzelisa.

Ngokwembali, amasebe amaninzi amapolisa asetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni, endaweni yokuthembela kwisithethe, izithethe ezingacwangciswanga, kunye nemigaqo yomphathi. Ukwanda kobupolisa obungoogcisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwasungula uqeqesho nemithetho esesikweni, kodwa kwakungekuphela de kumiselwe amalungelo abantu kunye nemithetho yenkundla elandelayo yokuba iinkqubo ezithetha ngemibutho yobuhlanga, umkhosi ogqithisileyo, kunye nenkqubo efunekayo yanwenwa. Namhlanje, amaqumrhu obukhulu bonke alindeleke ukuba abe nemigaqo ehambelana nemithetho yomthetho karhulumente, imilinganiselo yomgaqo-siseko wesizwe, kunye nemigaqo elungileyo ekhuthazwa yimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe efana neManyathelo eePhosa (IACP) kunye neSebe leSebe leMisebenzi le-Olitiki leNtshonalanga (CPS).

Uyilo lomgaqo-nkqubo lubalulekile kuba luthumela imiqondiso ecacileyo malunga nexabiso lesebe kunye nezinto eziphambili. Inkqubo efuna ukuhlaziywa kolawulo phambi kokusetyenziswa kwamandla inxibelelana ukuba ugcino lobomi lubaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo enika imiyalelo yokuba ukusebenza kwekhamera yomzimba ngexesha loqhagamshelwano loluntu lonke luzibopheleleko ekucaceni. Ngokuphikisanayo, ukudideka, inkqubo ephelelwe lixesha, okanye eyekelelayo ingenza ukudideka phakathi kwabaphathi, ukuphelisa ukhuseleko lukawonke wonke, kunye nokwandisa ityala. Ngoko ulwalamano phakathi kwemithetho kunye nokholo lwabemi luchanile kwaye lunzulu.

Izithethe Ezingundoqo Ezichaphazela Ulwalamano Loluntu

Ngeli xesha phantse yonke inkqubo ingachaphazela iimbono zoluntu, iindidi eziliqela zinempembelelo engathethekiyo. Ezi ziquka ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yonyanzelo, amanyathelo omsebenzi woluntu, ukubonakala nokuphendula, ulwahluko kunye nokusebenzisana nemibutho yoluntu.

Sebenzisa- Ulungiselelo lwePolicies

Ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo elawula iimeko apho abaphathi-mikhosi benokusebenzisa amandla aphathekayo okanye abulalayo, uhlobo lwamandla agunyazisiweyo, umsebenzi wokungenelela xa umntu asebenza naye esebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo, kunye neemfuno zokunika ingxelo kunye nokuhlola ezilandelayo. Ukubaluleka kwale migaqo-nkqubo akunakuchazwa ngaphezulu: isigqibo segosa sokusebenzisa amandla singaguqula ubomi ngokusisigxina, ingxubakala yemibutho yabemi, kwaye ichaze igama elipheleleyo lombutho kangangeminyaka.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba abameli abasebenzisa imithetho engqongqo − ikakhulu abo balinganiselayo imida, bafuna ukuzama ukuphelisa iziganeko, kwaye bayalela umsebenzi wokungenelela. / Ukungabi nalwazi oluncinane lwabaphathi-mikhosi ababandakanyekileyo nokukhalaza okusuka kuluntu ngokubanzi. Uvavanyo lwangonyaka 2016 lophando lwamapolisa alawulayo lweForum (PERPF) lufumanise ukuba amasebe amkela imodeli yokunciphisa amandla abona ukuhla okuphawulekayo ekusetyenzisweni kweziganeko ze-octive. Imigaqo ecacileyo ikwanikezela ngokhuseleko olusemthethweni kubaphathi abasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa uloyiko lolwaphulo-mthetho lwesibini.

Ngokwahlukileyo, imigaqo engacacanga eshiya ubuchule obugqithisileyo kubaphathi-mikhosi ngabanye ingakhokelela kwisicelo esiguquguqukayo kunye nemilinganiselo ephezulu efunekayo kumkhosi. Ukungabikho komsebenzi ofunekayo ukuya kumsebenzi owenziwe ngomnxeba kwachazwa kwisebe elininzi lomgaqo-nkqubo wobulungisa wophando njengoncedo kumandla agqithisileyo. Ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yemposiso kuye kwaba yinkcitho engundoqo yemibutho yamapolisa yolungiso, kwaye amazwe amaninzi aye amisela umthetho ofuna amaqela athile enkqubo ethile, njengalawo athintela imiqathango yentamo kunye nokuxelwa kwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa komkhosi.

Kumaziko afuna ukuphucula ulwalamano loluntu, ukwamkela inkqubo yokusetyenziswa konyanzelo ehambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe weNkqutyana yokusebenzisa uBukhosi linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Inkqubo kufuneka ifumaneke, ihlolisiswe minyaka le, kwaye ixhaswe luqeqesho olusekelwe kwimifanekiso oluqinisa imigaqo yayo.

Inyathelo Lokwandiswa Kwamapolisa

I-Protoothe yoluntu imele intanda-bulumko egxininisa ukucombulula ingxaki kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamapolisa noluntu kunokuba inyanzelise ukunyanzeliswa. Ukuqalisa koo-1980 njengokuphendula kwiingxaki zobupolisa besithethe, amapolisa oluntu amkeleke ngokubanzi kodwa afakwe ngendlela engalinganiyo. Embilinini yawo, kufuneka abaphathi-mikhosi babandakanye nabantu abakwimeko engeyomfuneko, babekho kwiintlanganiso zobume, basebenzisane ekucombululeni iingxaki zasekuhlaleni (njengezindlu zeziyobisi okanye izinto ezishiywe zingekho mthethweni), kunye namaqhinga okuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bahlala kunye

Inyathelo elisebenzayo lobupolisa linxulumene nokuthembana okuthe kratya, ukuvuma okuphezulu ukusebenzisana nophando, kunye nokuncitshiswa koloyiko lolwaphulo-mthetho. Uhlolisiso olubalaseleyo lweSibonelelo sobuGcisa obuNceda-buphindi beChicago (CAPS) lufumanise ukuba abemi basezithilini abanobupolisa obunamandla banikela ingxelo engakumbi ngeembono ezifanelekileyo zobugunya bamapolisa nolwaneliseko olungakumbi ngeenkonzo zamapolisa. Ngokufanayo, ngo-20182018, i-meta-a Colintontontogistmentation igqibe kwelokuba iPromalisi yoluntu ebekwe kwingingqini ethoba ngokuthoba kodwa ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ulwanolwano kolwamvo lwabemi kunye nolwano oluqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, ukufezekisa okufunekayo kubandakanya ubuchule bokwenza umsebenzi wobupolisa boluntu, ukulungiselela ukudibanisa iintlawulo zequmrhu kunokuba kusetyenziswe njengendlela engundoqo yokuququzelela. Amasebe anika amagosa ambalwa ukuba abekho kwiintlanganiso ngeli xesha amanye aqhubekeka eqhubekisela phambili unyanzelo logcino-mthetho lwesithethe ayabaphumezi iziphumo ezifunekayo. Ukuphumelela kufuna ukuba onke abaphathi-mikhosi baqeqeshelwe ubuchule obutshintsha iingxaki, ukudibanisa ubuchule bokwenza umsebenzi kunye nosukelo lwentlalo, kunye nokunikezela izibonelelo ezingeyo ezinxulumene nomahluko. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-[[FLTLD:0] i-COPS ofisi ye-ofisi yemvelikelelwa [[ inceda abameli abaninzi abasebenzisa iinzamezo zomsebenzi womsebenzi womsebenzi, kodwa ezixhaswayo kwinkonzo ezisuka kukhokelo luyimfuneko.

Imilinganiselo yokubonisa ngaphaya kunye nokuphendula

Ukubonakala gca kubhekisela ekuthetheni kwamagosa agunyazisa umthetho ngokulula malunga nemigaqo yawo, izenzo, kunye nogcino-lwazi. Iinkqubo zokuphendula ziqinisekisa ukuba amagosa aphula iinkqubo abekwe enkathalweni kwaye imicimbi yenkqubo iyachongwa kwaye ilungiswe. Zonke, ukubonakala nokuphendula kobungqina kusekelwe ekugunyazisweni; ngaphandle kwazo, abantu abanasizathu sakuthemba ukuba amapolisa angenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Iikhamera zomzimba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuboneni. Izifundo, kuquka ukuvavanywa okungacwangciswanga kwiSebe leSithili laseColumbia Metropolitan, zifumanise ukuba iikhamera zinciphisa izikhalazo kubaphathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziganeko zomsebenzi. Noko ke, iziphumo zixhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo: iikhamera zisebenza kakuhle xa usetyenziso lunyanzelekile kwaye xa isantya sibukezwa ngabalawuli kwaye senziwe ukuba sifikeleleke kubantu bonke (neemfihlelo ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula iprocess). Olunye umlinganiselo ongundoqo kukukhululwa kwabantu ekusetyenzisweni koomatiloshe, ukumisa amanani eetrafishini, kunye neziphumo ezikhalazayo. Iziphumo ezipapashiweyo ezipapasha ngokutyiweyo zibonisa ukuzinikela koxanduva nokuzinzo oluzimeleyo.

Iinkqubo zokulawula ezizimeleyo .ezifana neebhodi zokuhlola ezingekho mthethweni, abahloli jikelele, kunye nemimiselo evumelayo yomeleza ukuphendula. Uphando lubonisa ukuba uphando lunganyusa intembelo kuluntu, ingakumbi xa ibhodi inamandla angaphantsi kwepoena kunye nokufikelela kuphengululi abazimeleyo. Iziko lesizwe lokuHlahlela iJaji linika oovimba bezinto ezisebenzayo kwimibutho yobuveleli.

Uqeqesho Lokwahlukahlukana Koontanga

Ukuqulunqwa kwamanani abanyanzeli bomthetho asoloko ebonakalisa uluntu abalukhonzayo, kwanaxa kunjalo, ikhethe lisenokuqhubeka. Ukuzidityanisa kunye nokuqeqeshwa okuqulethweyo kunciphisa ikhethe elicacileyo, kuphucule unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwemida, kwaye kuxhotyiswe amagosa ukuba asebenzisane ngentlonelo nabo bonke abantu abanobuhlanga kunye nezizwe ezincinane, iLGBTQ+ abantu abaneziphene, nabantu abaneziphene, nabathethi abangeyo isiNgesi.

Ubungqina bokusebenza kwengqeqesho ejongene nocalucalulo budibene; ezinye iizifundo zibonisa utshintsho lwexesha elifutshane olungaqhubekiyo, ngelinye ixesha zibonisa ukuncitshiswa okunokuhla okunokwenzeka kokuma nokubanjwa xa uqeqesho ludityanisiwe notshintsho lwenkqubo kunye nokuphendula kwee-data. Olona cwangciso lusebenzayo zezo ziqhubekekayo, ezisekelwe kwimo yejiyoli, kwaye zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokwenyani ezisebenza kanye kunokuba zidityaniswe nenkqubo enye ye-intanethi. Uqeqesho olugxininisa ukusetyenziswa kobulungisa obusekelwe kwikhompyutha. /ukunika abantu ilizwi, ukubonisa ubundilele, ukuphatha abantu ngesidima, nokudlulisela iinjongo ezithembekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kukwakhokelela ekufumaneni nasekuzigcineni. Imisebenzi ekhuthazwe ngokukhutheleyo evela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo nekhuthazwa zize zikhuthazwe ngokwezithethe zengqesho eziquka abantu balapha idla ngokusakha ukuthembana, njengamagosa abelana ngeempawu zoluntu anokukwazi ukubhenela kunxibelelwano nokuqondana. Izithethe ezithintela ukukhutshwa kobuhlanga, ubuhlanga, unqulo, ukuziwa kwamadoda, okanye imbonakalo yesini zizinto ezifunekayo ekuqeqesheni.

Umanyano nemibutho yoLuntu

Akukho ofisi yamapolisa inokuthi icombulule iingxaki zentlalo entsonkothileyo iyodwa. Ukudityaniswa nezikolo, abasebenzi bempilo yengqondo, abameli bezentlalo, amagunya ezindlu, imibutho esekelwe elukholweni, namaqela okuphatha abantu ngokusemthethweni avumela ukugcinwa komthetho ukuba kuqwalaselwe kwizizathu ezisisiseko zolwaphulo-mthetho nokungalungelelani ngeli xesha kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka ekubanjwa. Oku kwenza ukuba kubekho imijelo yokuchaphazeleka kwenkqubo yentlalo-ntle kunye nokupheliswa kwengxaki.

Enye imodeli eyamkelwe ngokubanzi liQela leCrisis Intervention (CIT), elisebenza kunye noogqirha bengqondo abasebenza kunye nezifundiswa zempilo-ngqondo ukuba baphendule abantu abasengxakini. Iinkqubo zeCIT zibonisiwe zinciphisa ukubanjwa kwabantu abanesifo sengqondo, ukuncitshiswa kokusebenzisa amandla, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo. Olunye umanyano olunempumelelo yimodeli ye-commentive conter, apho abasebenzi bezentlalo bakhwela abaphathi-majoni ukusingatha unxulumano olubandakanya ukungabinamakhaya, ukusebenzisa izixhobo, okanye imibango yasekhaya. Ezi zenzo zibonise ukuba amapolisa akasiso sodwa isicombululo kodwa ayinxalenye yenethi yenethi ezinikele ekukhuselekeni nasekulungeni.

Impembelelo Yamagosa Oluntu Okuthembana

Ukuthembana yimali yamapolisa. Xa abantu bethemba ukugcinwa komthetho, basengozini yokuxela ulwaphulo-mthetho, basebenze njengamangqina, basebenzisane nophando, baze bathobele imiyalelo esemthethweni. Ukuthemba kunciphisa imfuneko yokunyanzeliswa kwesandla esinzima, njengoko ukuthobela ngokuzithandela kwanda. Imimiselo yemithetho iphembelela ngqo enoba ukuthemba kuyachuma okanye kuyawohloka.

Ukwakha Intembelo Ngokubandakanyeka

Ukholo lwakhiwa ngokuphindwa-phinda-phinda ngonxulumano oluhle. Ipolicies edala amathuba onxibelelwano olwakhayo "njengekofu eneziganeko zekopi, iinkqubo zolutsha, kunye neengxaki zoluntu eziphelisa iintlanganiso" ivumela abemi babone abaphathi njengabasebenzisanayo kunokuba baququzelele. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, imigaqo eqinisekisa ukuba okusesikweni kusenzeka kwiimeko zamihla le, njengokuma kwemoto kunye nokuxilonga abahamba ngezinyawo, ithintela ukurhoxa abantu bethenjiswa xa bevakalelwa kukuba baphathwa ngokungenantlonelo okanye ngokungenalusini.

Uphando lobulungisa lubonisa ukuba ukukholosa kwabantu ngamapolisa kuphenjelelwa kakhulu bubulungisa obukhoyo kunangumphumo. Igosa elichaza isizathu sokuba kumiswe imida, liphulaphule imbono yommi, lize libaphathe ngembeko linokubangela ingcamango entle ngakumbi kunalowo unciphisana ngokuphandle. Imigaqo yemithetho ekhuthaza ukubekwa komthetho ekwakheniseni imigaqo yemithetho esesikweni ekuqeqesheni, ekujongweni nasekuqwalaleni imbono yoluntu.

Imiphumo Yokungathembani

Ukungathembani kuyakonakalisa. Xa abantu bephelelwa lukholo kumthetho, bayarhoxa kwintsebenziswano, yaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lungaxelwa phantsi. Amaxhoba ogonyamelo lwasekhaya okanye ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini asenokungafuni ukuqhubekeka. AmaNgqina asenokungavumi ukunikela ubungqina.

Iziganeko eziphezulu zezenzo ezizizo zokuziphatha okubi kwamapolisa, ingakumbi ezo zibanjwe kwividiyo okanye ezibandakanya izigqibo zenkqubo ezididanayo, zingakuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ukuthembana okwathatha iminyaka ukulwakheka. Iziphumo zokuqhankqalaza, isiphithi-phithi-phithi-nxaxheba, kunye nokubiza uwiso-mthetho oludaliweyo zisoloko zibangelwa kukungaqiniseki nzulu kokuba imigaqo ingekho ekukhonzeni okusesikweni. Ukulungisa ukuthembana emva koko akufuni inguqulelo nje yenkqubo kodwa kukwafuneka, ukuvuma iingozi ezikhoyo, kunye nokuziphendulela

Uhlolisiso Lwezenzo Zobundlobongela Ezinempumelelo

Uvavanyo lwamaziko aphucule ulwalamano lwentlalo ngokuguqula inkqubo lunika izifundo ezibalulekileyo. Imizekelo emibini . . .Camden, New Jersey, ne Seattle, Washington/iillustlate iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula.

Ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni eCamden, eNew Jersey

Ngo-2012, iSebe lamaPolisa laseCamden County lachithwa ngenxa yokunqunyulwa koqingqo-mali okunzima, ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu, kunye nolwalamano loluntu olunzima. Umkhosi omtsha womgangatho wommandla wadalwa ngokukrazulwa, kwaye iinkokeli zakha ngabom isebe elisekelwe kumsebenzi wobupolisa boluntu. Abaphathi-mikhosi kwafuneka bahambe, babe nenxaxheba nabemi, yaye babekho kwiintlanganiso zobume. Isebe lamkela inkqubo engqongqo yokusebenzisa umkhosi, igunyazisa iikhamera zomzimba ukususela ekuqaleni, kunye noqeqesho oluthe ngqo.

Iziphumo ziye zaqhankqalaza. Phakathi ko-2012 no-2019, iCamden yafumana unciphiso lwama-44% kulwaphulo-mthetho olunogonyamelo, kwaye izikhalazo zoluntu ngokuchasene nabaphathi ezihlatshiweyo ngama-95%. Uhlolo lubonisa ukuba ukukholosa kwabemi ngamapolisa kuphucukile ngokuphawulekayo. Ngoxa umongo kaCamden uhlukile. Ukudalwa kwesebe elitsha kuvumele ukuqala ngokutsha kwemigaqo yemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kudluliselwe kwenye indawo. Umzekelo we-Camden ubonisa ukuba imigaqo ecacileyo ebhekiswe kwimdibaniso, ukukhanya, ukukhanyela, kunye nokuthintela inokuphinda iphinde ithembeke nakwezona ndawo zinzima. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zinokufunyanwa kunikezelo lwe-[FLT:] [FLT:] [FG1]

Ukusetyenziswa koTshintsho eSeattle, eWashington

Uhambo lukaSeattle lokusebenzisa ulungiso lonyanzelo lwaqala emva kweSebe lophando lobulungisa ngo-2011 lafumana umgaqo wokunyanzelisa utshintsho olukhulu lwenkqubo, kuquka inkqubo entsha yokusetyenziswa komkhosi efuna ukususwa kwemiqathango nokuthintelwa kwemiqathango yentamo, uqeqesho olunyusiweyo, kunye nendlela yokuphendula. ISebe le-Seattle Police landisa inkqubo yekhamera yomzimba yaza yadala iqumrhu elizimeleyo lokuphatha uluntu.

Ukususela oko umthetho wokuvuma, izikhalazo ezinxamnye namagosa ziye zaphela, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwegunya kuye kwehla kakhulu. Uhlolisiso lwama-2019 olwenziwe yi-monita ezimeleyo lwafumanisa ukuba ngoku amapolisa aseSeattle asebenza kwiinkqubo ezintle okanye ngaphezulu kwezobuzwe. Le meko ibonisa ukuba utshintsho, nangona lunzima, lungaphumelela xa luxhaswa ngurhulumente, ukhokelo olunamandla, kunye nokudityaniswa kwebutho. Amava kaSeattle abonisa ukuba iinin nkqubo iyodwa ayanele ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokutshintshwa kwenkcubeko phakathi kwesebe.

Ucelomngeni Lokusebenzisa Isidima

Kwanemigaqo ecwangcisiweyo ingadibana nemiqobo ngexesha lokuzalisekisa. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki kungundoqo wokuzinqoba.

Ukuxhathisa Ukuguquka

Inkcubeko yamapolisa isoloko iluxabisa ulawulo, ukugqibelela, nokuthatha amanyathelo. Iinkqubo ezintsha ezithintela ubuchule, zifuna uxwebhu olongezelelekileyo, okanye ukungenelela kogunyaziso kwizenzo zomntu asebenza naye zingajongana nomqobo wamagosa ayazigqala njengelilulaza igunya lawo okanye ezibeka engozini. Ukufakela kufuneka utshintsho olucokisekileyo, kuquka uqeqesho, unxibelelwano lwendlela yokuzibamba, kunye nomzekelo wokhokelo. Iinkqubo ezingakucombululi ukuchasa ukuxhathisa kwenkcatho yenkcaso zinokubona imigaqo ityeshelwa ekusebenzeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kumsantsabalalo phakathi kwemithetho echaziweyo nokuziphatha.

Ukungabikho kwezibonelelo

Utshintsho oluninzi lwenkqubo lufuna utyalo-mali: iikhamera zomzimba, iinkqubo zogcino-lwazi, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, abasebenzi abafikelela uluntu, kunye nexesha elongezelelekileyo kwiziganeko zobupolisa. Amasebe amancinane nasemaphandleni alwa nenkxaso-mali. Urhulumente norhulumente unokuba luncedo, kodwa ukulondolozwa okuqhubekayo yinkxalabo. Imisebenzi kufuneka imisele imigaqo-nkqubo enempembelelo enkulu ekuthembeni abantu, kwaye kufuneka icace mayelana neziphene zemali xa inxibelelana noluntu.

Ukuxhathisa koLuntu

Kuluntu olunembali yokuxhatshazwa kwamapolisa, kwanotshintsho oluqinisekisiweyo lungadityaniswa. Abahlali bangajonga iinkqubo ezintsha njengezenzo zonxulumano lukawonke-wonke okanye bangayithembi inkcazelo ekhutshwa ngabameli. Ukulwa oku kufuna ukumelana okungaguquguqukiyo, ukukhupha ngomonde, ukuvuma ububi obudlulileyo, nokuboniswa kokuzinikela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Amalungu oluntu kufuneka aqukwe kwinkqubo yenkqubela-nkqubo, njengokuthabatha inxaxheba ekuphatheleleni ubuni

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yepolitiki

Ukwazi ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo iyaluphucula ulwalamano lwabantu, amaqumrhu afuna izixhobo zokulinganisa ezomeleleyo. Ii-millimeters eziqhelekileyo ezinjengokubanjwa nolwaphulo-mthetho azinele; azifanele zifumane ukuthembana, ulwaneliseko, okanye igunya. Ii-arhente kufuneka ziqhube uhlolisiso oluthe rhoqo loluntu, uhlalutyo, ukwenziwa kweziganeko zogcino-lwazi, ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango kwamanani amanani, kunye nokujongwa kwemisebenzi enxulumene nobuqu. Amaqumrhu ajongelatha amakhaya anganikela uvavanyo oluzimeleyo. Ugcino-data kufuneka lususwe ngokohlanga, ubufana, ubufana, ummandla, kunye nomphathi wokuchaza okungalingani.

Ingxamiseko kufuneka ilinganise ukwenziwa ngokuthembeka kwemigaqo-nkqubo: ngaba abaphathi-mikhosi bafumana uqeqesho olufunekayo? Ingaba iikhamera zomzimba zisebenza njengoko zifunekayo? Ingaba iingxelo zomsebenzi womsebenzi zigqityiwe kwaye zihlolisiswa? Ngaphandle kogcino-lwazi, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba inkqubo ilandelwe ngokwenene okanye nokuba ngaba iziphumo ezijongiweyo zinokuchazwa ngayo. Ukuchaza ngokucaceyo kokubini ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi kunye nesiphumo sogcino-lwazi kwakha ulweyiselelo lukawonke-wonke kwaye kuvumela ukuphucula.

Amanyathelo Okuphucula

Ngokusekelwe kubungqina obukhe kuhlolwa, la maqhinga alandelayo anokubanceda abameli bomthetho bomeleze ulwalamano loluntu ngokuhlaziywa kwemigaqo:

  • Isiphumo sombutho woluntu kwinkqubela-phambili yenkqubo. Bamba iintlanganiso zokuphulaphula, yenza iibhodi zokwazisa uluntu, kunye nohlolo lokuqinisekisa imigaqo-nkqubo ebonakalisa amaxabiso nenkxalabo yasekuhlaleni.
  • [[FLT: 0] isquary seentlanganiso zoluntu ezithe rhoqo ukuxubusha ngeengxaki. Sebenzisa iiholo zedolophu, iindwendwe ezihamba kunye, kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ukugcina incoko eqhubekayo ngaphaya kwamaxesha amanqam.
  • Ingeniso ekuqeqesheni iinkqubo zokukhuphisana ngokwenkcubeko, ukukhuphisana, nokusesikweni kwenkcubeko. Uqeqesho kufuneka luqhubekeke, lusekelwe kwimo yejiyoji, lubotshwe kuvavanyo lomsebenzi.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Lungisa ubugcisa ukuphucula ukubonakala. iikhamera zomzimba, iikhamera ezinqamlezileyo, kunye neebhodi zogcino-lwazi lukawonke wonke zinika iirekhodi zenjongo kwaye zibonise ukuphendula.
  • Unxulumano lweFoster nemibutho yasekuhlaleni yokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Luyadibana nezikolo, abanikezeli bempilo yengqondo, amagunya endlu, kunye neenkonzo zentlalo ukucombulula iinjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
  • Adopt inkqubo yomsebenzi ukuya kungenelelo ukuqinisekisa abaphathi-mikhosi ukuba bamise izalathisi abasebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo.
  • I-CPF uhlolo lwaminyaka le lwayo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo luziingcali zomthetho, abangenisi-mali, nabaphathi-mikhosi bemigca ukuwagcina ekhona kwaye esebenzayo.
  • [[UMTL:0] zenza iqumrhu longameleli abangaphandwanga ngegunya lophando ukuphinda uhlole izikhalazo nokuncomela iinguqu zenkqubo.

Icala

Ummandla wolwalamano lwamapolisa nomanyano uyaqhubeka usanda. Ngokubhekele phaya ngezantsi. Ubugcisa obutsha − obufana nokuqiqa ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana nomva, ubuchule bokubona ubuso, kunye nee-drones-"bubonisa amathuba kunye nomngcipheko wokuthemba. Imithetho elawula obu buchwepheshe kufuneka iphuhliswe ngolwazi olungeyongenelo loluntu kunye nokhuseleko olunamandla. Ngaphezu koko, intshukumo yokucinga ngokhuseleko lukawonke wonke ikhokelele kwezinye iimodeli, ezifana nokuthumela iingcali zezempilo kwiminxeba yengqondo kunxulumano lwamapolisa endaweni yamapolisa. Njengoko ezi migaqo yokunyanzeleka, kufuneka ichaze iindima ezicacileyo kunye nendlela yokubonisa imigaqo yomthetho.

Imigaqo yokunyanzelisa umthetho ayithathi-nxaxheba. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kufuneka isoloko ivavanywa, ilungelelaniswe, kwaye inxibelelane. Iinkqubo ezibandakanya isithethe sokufunda nokusebenzisana, kunokuba zikhusele kwaye ziphendule, ziya kumiselwa ngcono ukuze zifumane kwaye zigcine ukuthenjwa kwabantu ezikhonza nabo.

Ngokushwankathela, iinkqubo zokunyanzelisa umthetho zizizixhobo ezinamandla zokubumba ukuthembana kwebutho labantu, intsebenziswano, kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokubeka kuqala ukubonakala, ukuphendula, okusesikweni, kunye nentsebenziswano, amaqumrhu anokuguqula ulwalamano lwawo noluntu. Ubungqina bucacile: ukwenziwa kakuhle nemigaqo esetyenziswa ngokuthembeka akuyithinteli i-polic elungileyo