Ukwazisa: Isiseko Solawulo - melo Olungafundiswanga

Ubuchule bebutho ledemokhrasi buxhomekeke kubemi abangafuni nje ukuba nenxaxheba kodwa abaxhotyiswe ngolwazi olunokuthenjwa ukukhokela izenzo zabo. Kulo mmandla wezosasazo, apho ugcino-lwazi lusuka kwimithombo emininzi ngesantya esingazange sibonwe, ukuphakama kwaloo nkcazelo kuye kwaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ephambili kuluntu ekuthabatheni inxaxheba okanye ekulawuleni. Izihloko ezixhobisayo, amagumbi eentloko-ntloko eentlokomfom, kunye nobuninzi bemiyalezo engqubanayo enokuthi inqande kwane noyena mvoti unyanisekileyo. Ngokuphikisana noko, ulungelele, kunye nolwazi olufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo lunika abantu ingqeqesho ecacileyo kukhetho, kwintetho yasekuhlaleni, kwintetho yesidlanganiso, kunye nengxaki yoluntu. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ulwalamano oluntluntsonko lwezinzo nenxaxheba kwizenzo zolwakhiwo lwezizo.

Ukuchaza Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwixesha Lanamhlanje

Inxaxheba ye-COVIC iquka intlukwano yemisebenzi eninzi ephembelela ngayo imicimbi kawonke-wonke. Oku kuquka ukuya kwiintlanganiso zedolophu, ukusebenza ngokuzithandela kwimibutho yezopolitiko, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo, ukukhonza kwiibhodi zasekuhlaleni, ukuba nenxaxheba kwimibhiyozo okanye kumaqela oonogada, ukuncedisa kwimisebenzi yoluntu, kwaye kwanokubandakanye nengxubusho esekelwe kulwazi oluphezulu kumajelo onxibelelwano oluntu. Imigangatho ephezulu yokuthatha inxaxheba inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu enxulumene nemigaqo engcono yentlalo ntle, kunye nokuphendula okungakumbi kukarhulumente. Uphandolo oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba abemi abaxelelwe ukuba basenokuba banokuvota, abavoti, abasebenzi, nabasemagunye, ngoxa abo bavakalelwa kukuba bathenjiwe okanye baphathwe yiyo rhoqo yiyo, barhoxele yonke le misebenzi ([FF.[F: 0]]).

Imiqathango Yokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ukuqonda impembelelo yolwazi olusemgangathweni, kuyanceda ukwaphula ukwabelana kwabantu ngomlinganiselo owahlukileyo. [[FLT: 0] ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle kubandakanya ukuvota, ukunikela kumaphulo, nokucangca. inxaxheba ekwandiseni [ ibandakanya ukuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke-wonke, ukudibanisa iprojekthi, nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo. igalelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu [ igubungela ukulungelelaniso, kunye nomsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Umlinganiso ngamnye uxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Umzekelo, okanye ukuthabatha inxaxheba kufuna ukuchana okuchanekileyo, nokuthatha inxaxheba, ukuthelekisa imigaqo-elwano, ukuthelelana kwemisebenzi yoluntu, neenzuzo ezicacileyo zomsebenzi. Xa kusenzeka naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi ulwazi.

Indlela Ubunjani bolwazi Obukuchaphazela ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwecebo

Ubunjani bolwazi asiyongcamango yohlobo olunye. Bunazo iimpawu ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo ezigqiba ukuba isuntswana lolwazi lizakukhuthaza okanye lidimaza isenzo soluntu. Iinkalo ezine ezingundoqo zi ukubhaceka , urelevance[, [FLT]] [[FLT]], [[FLT], [[FT]] ne[FLT] ubude bobucala [[FTLT:7]].

Umthombo Ocacileyo: Ilitye Lokuthembana

Xa abemi becinga ukuba umthombo uthembekile, batyekele ekuthembeni okuqulethwe yiyo baze benze kuyo. Ukungathembeki kwakhiwe kwizinto ezifana nokubonakala ngokucacileyo ngokubhaliweyo, ukunamathela kwimigangatho yentatheli, kunye nengxelo yogcino-lwazi echanekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imithombo evelayo okanye engaziwayo ibangela amathandabuzo. Kuhlolisiso olunye, abantu abangathembanga maphepha-ndaba abanokuvota okanye babandakanyeke kwingxubusho yezopolitiko ([[FLT: 0]] iSiko sikawonke-wonke-wonke [[FLT]]). Ukuphucula inxaxheba kwezentengiso, amaziko kufuneka afake ingeniso nokugcina ukuthembeka ekukhuliseni ukuthembeka, ukunikela ingxelo, imigaqo yokulungisa, kunye neenkqubo ezivulekile ze-data.

Ukuphinda Ube Ngaphantsi: Ukudibanisa Ulwazi Lobomi

Ulwazi olubonakala lungaqheleki okanye lungadityaniswanga kubomi bemihla ngemihla lunqabile ukushukumisela kwisenzo. Ummi usengozini enkulu yokuya kwintlanganiso yebhodi ebhalisweyo ukuba uyayiqonda indlela inkqubela ecetyiweyo eza kuchaphazela ngayo iinqwelo-mafutha, amaxabiso empahla, okanye inkxaso yemali yesikolo. Iingxelo zoluntu ezijolise kwimiba ephezulu kwindawo ethile. Ziya kujolisa ingqalelo kwiimeko ezithile zesikolo, njengezigqibo zesikolo, ukulungiswa kwendlela, okanye ukhuseleko lobume bengingqi, kwaye ingakumbi ukuvelisa ukugana okuphezulu kuneendawo ezigqugqithela iziganeko ezikude. Ukufikelela kwiilwimi, amanqanaba okwazi ukufunda nokubhala inkcubeko yenkcubeko. Imigudu yokulungisa ulwazi olukhethekileyo kuluntu olukhoyo, njengokwenza ukhokelo okanye uphatho lweenkqubo zolwazi olukhoyo, lunganyusa igalelo oluphawulekayo.

Ucace: Ukwenza Inkcazelo Isebenze

Ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo bolwimi olusemthethweni, ulwimi oluninzi, kunye nokungacaciswa kakuhle kungumqobo ekuqondeni. Ulwazi olucacileyo lunceda abemi ukuba bakhawuleze baqonde oko kusengozini, oko kunokwenzeka, oko kungenziwa, nendlela yokuthatha amanyathelo. Umzekelo, izinto zokuvota ezisebenzisa ulwimi olulula, iincam zembumbulu, kunye nemisebenzi ecacileyo yexesha elifutshane isebenza ngakumbi kuneencwadana ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokufanayo, iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezikhoyo ezisebenzisa uqingqo-mali kwiitshati ezichanekileyo kunye nolwimi olucacileyo zinceda abemi bani babemi basebenzelenee. Ukufumana ucothano olungathethi ukuba uknanziswa kokungena koluvo; kuthetha ukuyila unxibelelwano olucacileyo kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo.

Ixesha: Ifestile Yokwenza Okuthile

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwe-COVIC kudla ngokufuna ukuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo . Ukubhalisa ukuvota phambi kwexesha, ukuya kwintlanganiso yokuchola yeveki ezayo, okanye ukusabela kwisicelo sokuphendula uwonke-wonke. Ulwazi olufika emva kwexesha lulahlekelwa luluncedo lwalo. Ukuhamba kwexesha kulula kakhulu ngexesha lamanani, apho imijikelo yeendaba ikhawuleza kodwa izibhengezo ezisemthethweni zinokucotha. Oorhulumente kunye nemibutho enika uhlaziyo lokwenene ngexesha, njengezikhumbuzo ze-SMS okanye iintlanganiso zebhunga ezihlalayo ezinenkqubo eziqwalaleyo, iyakwazi ukuvala umsantsa wokusebenza kwexesha kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kakhulu.

Imiphumo Yomgangatho Ophantsi Wolwazi

Xa umgangatho wenkcazelo uwohloka, iziphumo zokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlalo-ntle ziyatshabalalisa. Ulwazi olungelulo alusileli nje ukuthatha inxaxheba ((ukuqhatha nokulahlekisa) ngokukhutheleyo. Ukuqonda le miphumo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuyileni ungenelelo.

Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo Engachananga

I-Misprogist ibhekisela kulwazi oluphosakeleyo olwabelweneyo ngaphandle kwenjongo yokukhohlisa, lo gama inkcazelo iqanjwe ngabom. Zombini ezintlobo zisasazwa ngokukhawuleza zisuka kwi-media yoluntu, ngokufuthi zinyuswe ngemithetho-manani exhasa ukukhutshwa komquluzelelo. Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuchanabeka kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo kunciphisa ukuthemba kumaziko edemokhrasi, ukuthoba, kwaye kubangela uluvo lukawonke-wonke-wonke. Umzekelo, izibhengezo zobuxoki ngokuvota ngomvoti-mbali zingacinezela ukuphethuka phakathi kwamaqela athile, ngelixa abachazi bonyulo-bheko lwenkohliso zingaziziphumo zonyulo-bheno. Ukulwa kokuphepha oku kufuna ukulondolo olunamandla, ukuphendula iqonga, kunye nemfundo yomsebenzisi.

Ulwazi Oluninzi Nesithakazelisi

Kwanolwazi oluchanileyo lungabuya nemiphumo xa lunikezelwa ngomqulu omkhulu. Ukuxinana kakhulu kwenkcazelo kukhokelela ekugqibeni ukudinwa, kubangela ukuba abantu badinwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyulo, xa abemi bedutyulwa ngezibhengezo, ii-imeyili, iiposi, kunye nee-ofisi zezentlalo-ntle. Umphumo usoloko ukungabikho kokunikela ingqalelo kuba bevakalelwa kukuba abanako ukulungisa yonke into. Izicombululo ziquka ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ukunikezela ngomjelo, nokunika iindlela ezicacileyo zokuyila imfaniso, kunokunika imijelo ecacileyo yokwenza izinto eziqukiweyo.

Iigumbi Zokucola Intloko Nokuchwetheza

Iimithetho-mthetho ezikwimigangatho yezentlalo-ntle yonxibelelwano zidla ngokufumisa abasebenzisi abafumana iziqulatho eziqinisekisa iinkolelo zabo ezikhoyo, zidala amagumbi. Kwezi ndawo, ezinye iimbono azifane zidibane, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimbono ezigqithisileyo nokuncitshiswa kokuvuma ukulalana. Ukubhenela ekululazeni kulula ukucinga ngedemokhrasi, njengoko abemi bengakuthandi ukudibana nabo bangavumelani. Ukulwa noku, amaqonga anokuvelisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo ekutyeni, kwaye abafundisi-mayela ubuchule bokuqwalasela ubuchule obuzimela ngokwahlukileyo obukhuthaza ukucinga okuzimeleyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwesizwe.

Ubuchule bokuphucula umgangatho wolwazi

Nangona le ngxaki ibalulekile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezivunyiweyo zokunyusa ulwazi, yaye xa zithelekiswa neenkampani zobugcisa, ezi zinto zibandakanya abantu abafaka inxaxheba kwimiba emininzi: urhulumente, amajelo eendaba, amaziko emfundo neenkampani zobugcisa.

Imfundo yokubhala nokwenza umsebenzi wedata

Abahlali baxhotyiswe ngobuchule bokuvavanya imithombo, ukuchonga ikhethe, nokuqinisekisa izibakala zezinye zeenkqubano ezisebenzayo zexesha elide. Iinkqubo zobugcisa bokubhala nokubhala kwizikolo, kumathala eencwadi, kunye nakumasebe oluntu zifundisa abantu ukuba babuze imibuzo enzima: Ngubani owadala le nto? Buphi ubungqina obunikeziweyo? Ngaba umthombo ucace ngemali yawo? Amazwe anjenge-Illinois ne-California agunyazise uqeqesho lokufunda ukufunda ukufunda, kunye nemibutho engafumani ngeniso efana ne- Imfundo yeQum (Imfundo yoluvo). Ezi zinyathelo ezinika abahlandlo zifundisa abantu ukuba bafumane isifundo esisingeneyo sokuzimo.

Ukucaca nogcino-lwazi oluvulekileyo

Ukubonakala ngqo korhulumente kuphucula umgangatho wolwazi. Xa amasebe eshicilela ugcino-lwazi oluqinileyo, uqingqo-mali, imizuzu yeentlanganiso, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ngendlela efikelelekayo, anika isiseko sokunika ingxelo echanekileyo nokuhlola uluntu ngolwazi. Iindawo ezivulekileyo zedata zivumela iintatheli, abaphandi, kunye nabemi ukuqinisekisa iimfuno kunye nokusebenza kolawulo lukarhulumente. Imizekelo iquka i-US univertical Data.gov.gov.uk.

Utshintsho lwenyaniso nolokuqinisekiswa

Inyaniso-ezimeleyo ehlola intlangano idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni iingxelo zobuxoki. Amaqela anjenge Snopeps, i-Pritifact, kunye ne-Check.org anika uhlolo olukhawulezileyo lwezibhengezo ezijikelezayo kwingqungquthela kawonke-wonke. Zikwasebenzisana namaqonga oluntu ukuchaza iindwe zeflegi kunye nokunciphisa ukufikelela kwazo. Noko ke, ukukhangela inyani yodwa akwanele; kufuneka kukhatshwe yimigudu yokufumana iimbono eziqhelekileyo ezingekhoyo kunye nokunikela ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwimifanekiso edityanisiweyo enokuthi ibonakale ilungile.

IMiqulunqi Yoluntu Nenkqubo Ephambili Ekwindawo Ekude

Ukuwohloka kwamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni kuye kwashiya uluntu lungenalwazi lunokuthenjwa, lungenalwazi lulufanele uluntu. Izabelo zoondaba bamajelo-ndaba ./Izindululo zoluntu eziphakanyiswa yingeniso, intsebenziswano, okanye intsebenziswano kawonke-wonke ) . Zizalise lo msantsa. Iintlangano ezinjengeZiko le-Institute for Nonfizer News zixhasa amakhulu eendawo ezigquma iibhodi zesikolo, amabhunga ezixeletshe, neemibandela ebume. Ezi zinto zibalaselisa ucoselelo oluchanileyo kunye nomongomongo, zikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentengo yentlalo yengca.

Indima Yobugcisa: Amathuba Neemvavanyo

Ubuxhakaxhaka likrele elineziphelo ezibini ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi kwaye kuthathiswe inxaxheba kwezentlalo. Inceda ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza nokuganana, kodwa ikwanceda ukunciphisa iingozi ezifana nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kunye nokwahlulwa kwamanani.

Impembelelo Entle Yobugcisa

  • Unikezelo: Iqonga lamanani lenza ulwazi lufumaneke kubantu abangakumbi, kuquka abo banemiqathango yokuhamba okanye iindawo ezikude. Ii-apps ezihambayo zingazisa ulwazi lomvoti, ucwangciso lwentlanganiso kawonke-wonke, kunye nezilumkiso zoluntu ngoko nangoko.
  • [[Ukwenza:0] Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zokwenza uthelekelelo: njenge-intanethi, iiholo zedolophana, kunye neeqonga zoqingqo-mali ezinika ingcebiso zivumela abemi ukuba banikele ngegalelo labo elifanelekileyo. La maqonga angandisa inxaxheba phakathi kwabantu abadala abatsha kunye nabantu abadala abasebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ibhafu yexesha lokwenene: Oorhulumente bangasebenzisa uthetho lwentlalo ukuvavanya uluvo lukawonke-wonke kwimigaqo, ukunikeza irhintyelo yentsingiselo eqhubekayo eyenza ulawulo olusabelayo.

Iingxaki Neengozi

  • Ukufumana ubugcisa kudibanise: Akwabelwanga kakuhle ukunqumla ingeniso, ubudala, kunye nejografi. Kodwa, ulwazi loluntu lufuduka kuphela kwi-intanethi, luphumeza ngokunempumelelo ukukhulula abo bangenayo ibhanti okanye ulwazi lwamanani. Izicombululo ziquka ukunikezela iincam zonikezelo lukawonke-wonke, ukunika ezinye iinkcukacha ezinokungeyo kwi-intanethi, kunye nokwenza umxholo weselula.
  • Ukudityaniswa kwe-algorithmic: Imithetho-manani yezentlalo yogcino-lwazi ecwangcisa izinto ezibangela ukuganana, okusoloko kuthetha okuqulathiweyo ngokweemvakalelo okanye okwahlulanayo kunolwahlulo lomgangatho ophezulu, ulwazi oluphezulu. Olu tyekelo lungaminxwa ngaphandle kokuqulathwe yimfumba yentlalo kwaye lukhuthaze inkohliso. I-Platform ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo lokuphinda utyibiliko lwemithetho exhasa ucoselelo oluchaneyo kune-statisme.
  • Uloyiko lokuhlola lungathintela abemi ukuba bangabi nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu kwi-intanethi, enjengentshumayelo okanye ukudibanisa amaqela ezobupolitika. Ukuzikhusela ngasese kunye nokhetho lokuthatha inxaxheba olungaziwayo kuyimfuneko ukucombulula le ngxaki.

Ufundo lwetyala: Ubunjani bolwazi kwi Action

Ukuhlolisisa indlela ephumelelayo yokuzalisekisa kusinika imizekelo ecacileyo yokuphucula umgangatho wolwazi nokukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba kwezentlalo.

Imodeli Yophando lwase Estonia

I-Estonia ilungiselele ulawulo lwezicwangciso ze-X-Road, olunika abemi unikezelo olukhuselekileyo kugcino-lwazi lwabo, kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha igalelo. Inkqubo yakhelwa ekubonakaleni: ngalo lonke ixesha igosa likarhulumente lifikelela kugcino-lwazi lommi, ummi uyaxelelwa. Lo mndilili uphakamileyo wengqibelelo yolwazi ukhokelele ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba ebalaseleyo kwi-soshiyali: ngaphezu kwama-50% onyulo luqhutywa kwi-intanethi, kwaye ukuthenjwa ngurhulumente kuhlala kuphezulu. I-Estonia ibonisa ukuba xa ulwazi luchanile, lukhuselekile, kwaye lufikelelekile, abemi bayazibanda.

Ukuvuselelwa Kweendaba Zasekuhlaleni EFiladelfi

ISecond Philly yasePhiladelphia ingumsebenzi odityanisiweyo ongaveli ngeniso ojongene nokuphucula ukupapashwa kwengxelo yengingqi kunye nokudityaniswa kwebutho labantu. Ngemisebenzi efana "neeRecords zeBroken" (ehlalutya idata kamasipala ekugxothweni) kunye ne "Justice Ground" (egubungela ugcino-mhlaba woluntu), intsebenziswano enika ulwazi olunzulu, oluchanekileyo olunxulumene ngqo nePhiladelphia. I-millic edience i-mics ezibonisa ukuba abantu babekho kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kunye nomvoti omkhulu ovunyiweyo kwimimandla eboniswe kwingxelo.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Ekuqingqeni Uqingqo - mali Esixekweni SaseNew York

Inkqubo yokuThelekelela Uhlalo-mali yesiXeko saseNew York ivumela abemi ukuba bagqibe ngendlela yokunikezela izigidi zeerandi kwimali kawonke-wonke. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixeko sinolwazi ngezakhono, iinkampani zomsebenzi, kunye nezikhokelo ze-intanethi ezichaza iprojekthi nganye ecetyiweyo ngoqikelelo olucacileyo lwexabiso kunye neengxelo zempembelelo. Umphumo: amawaka abemi abangayi kwintlanganiso yebhunga kwintlanganiso yoqingqo-mali, yaye baneliseke kakhulu. Oku kugxininisa amandla okusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kokuqhuba.

Isiphelo: Imbopheleleko Yokudlelana

Umgangatho wolwazi olufumaneka kubemi ulolonga impilo yedemokhrasi. Ukusuka kwingxoxo yesizwe ebandakanya unyulo, umahluko phakathi kwabantu abathembiseneyo kunye nomntu ongenamdla uxhomekeke ekuthembekeni, ekusebenzeni, ekucaceni, nasekusebenziseni ixesha ulwazi olufumanekayo. Ngoxa iingxaki zenkcazelo ephosakeleyo, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nokungalawuleki kommandla welizwe zinamandla, ziyamangalisa. Ukudityaniswa kwemfundo yolwazi lokufunda, ukukhangela iliso, ingqalelo lobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boluntu, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela uluntu, ukuvelisa indawo apho ulwazi luqhelekileyo, kungekhona okungaqhelekanga. Amaqumrhuqela eencwadi, oosomali, oosomashishini, oosomashishini, abafundisa, abafundisi, kunye nabantu ngamnye unendima yokudlala. Ngokukhuthaza imigangatho ephezulu, sinokukhuthaza imilinganiselo yoluntu apho wonke umntu axhotyiswe kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwisabelo esithelelana nakuwonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke