Ukwazisa: Ingxaki yomhlaba wonke yogonyamelo olusekelwe kwilungu lomzimba nesithembiso soncedo lwamazwe angaphandle

Ugonyamelo olusekelwe kwiGernder (GBV) luhlala lungolunye lwezona zenzo zokwaphulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezisasazekileyo ehlabathini lonke, luchaphazela omnye kumabhinqa amathathu obomi bawo. Kubantu abachaphazelekayo `abo bachaphazelekayo ngenxa yemfazwe, ubuhlwempu, ukushenxiswa okanye ukulawulwa okubuthathaka). Amaqondo ogonyamelo olusondeleyo, ukuhlaselwa kwabantwana, nokunqunyulwa kwamabhinqa ngokwesini kusoloko kuphezulu kakhulu. Olu ncedo lwamazwe angaphandle, oluzizizizibonelelo-nkqubo zoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-intlangano ezininzi, kunye ne-NGOS, iye yaba sisixhobo esinenkathalo esiphambili sokusingatha le ngxaki. Ngokunikela ubuchule, ubuchule, inkxaso, kunye nenkxaso, iinkqubo zoncedo, zinegalelo ekuncipheliseniseni kwe-GBV kwiimeko ezininzi.

Indima Yoncedo Lwamazwe Asemzini Ekulweni NeGBV

Idilesi yoncedo lwamazwe angaphandle i-GBV ngendlela equkethelweyo esemthethweni, inkxaso engqalileyo yabasindileyo, ukudityaniswa koluntu, ukuxhotyiswa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi. Abanikeli bezizwe ngezizwe abanjenge-United States Agency for International Development (USAID), iZiko leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo leGerder Eality kunye noMphatho waMasity of Amen (UN Abafazi), kunye neBran Bank inikezele amawaka ezigidi zeerandi kwii-erandium zothintelo nenkqubo zokuphendula kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo.

Ukusebenza koncedo ekunciphiseni i-GBV kuxhomekeke kumongo ngqa kwindlela ezicaciswa ngayo. Oko kusebenza kucwangciso lwasemva konyaka wokubhaliswa kungahluka kwiindlela zokufikelela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ezinzileyo kodwa ezihlwempuzekileyo. Noko ke, kukho iinxalenye ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinqumla kwiinkqubo eziphumeleleyo: ubunikazi borhulumente, inxaxheba edibeneyo, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo yemali kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ukuxhasa Umatshini Nohlobo Lwenkqubo

Uncedo lwangaphandle lokunciphisa iGBV luhamba ngamaziko amaninzi. Uncedo lwezibonelelo, apho elinye ilizwe linikela imali ngqo kwelinye, ngokufuthi lixhasa iiplani zesenzo sohlanga kunye neziguqulo ezingokwasemthethweni. Imali ezininzi, njenge UN UN Fund yokuphelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye namabhinqa, dibanisa izinto ezivela kubanikezeli abaninzi kwaye zisasaze kwimibutho enxulumene neengca. Uncedo loluntu lukwalubalulekileyo nakwimimiselo yengxaki; FPA[FT][FF:3] kunye namanye amasebe asebenzayo kwiGBB e-ecembgractwateacty elungele ukuthintelwa nokusabela kwiinkampu zeemba nemeko zexesha likaxakeka.

Iindidi zeenkqubo ziquka:

  • Utshintsho olungokwasemthethweni nolwenziwa kulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-GBV nokuphucula iimpendulo zecandelo lobulungisa.
  • Ukusekwa kwezindlu ezikhuselekileyo, iindawo zokumisa kunye neziqithi ezingama - 24/7.
  • Iphulo lokulumkisa elicel
  • Imigudu yezoqoqosho enjengokuthunyelwa kwemali kunye noqeqesho lwemisebenzi.
  • Iinkqubo ezisekelwe esikolweni zifundisa ukuvumelana, ukuzilawula, nolwalamano oluhle.
  • Ukuqeqeshelwa abasebenzi bempilo, amapolisa nabagwebi abasindayo 76center.

Utshintsho Olungokwasemthethweni Nolungokwenkqubo: Ukomeleza Isakhiwo Sokhuseleko

Enye yezona mpembelelo zibalulekileyo zoncedo lwamanye amazwe kukuxhasa imithetho yesizwe kunye nemigaqo ebenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lobufanasini lube lusekelwe kulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye lumisele amalungelo abo basindayo. Amazwe amaninzi kumazantsi e-saharan Africa, uMzantsi Asia, kunye ne-Latin America aye amisela imithetho yogonyamelo yasekhaya, ukuthotywa komtshato, kunye nemiqathango esemthethweni yomtshato wabantwana, ngokufuthi ngenkxaso yezobugcisa nemali evela kubanikeli bemali. Umzekelo, iBhanki yeGeneder kunye nenkqubo yoPhuhliso yehlabathi iye yanceda oorhulumente ukuba baqhube uphicotho-zincwadi olusemthethweni kunye notshintsho oluhambelana nemilinganiselo yezizwe efana neConvention eHluntluntluko-onke uhlobo lwe-Rhuzelortics (CEDW).

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Kutshintsho Olungokwasemthethweni

ERwanda, uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle lwaxhasa ukuxhatshazwa okugqithisileyo kwemithetho yesini, okuphumela ekubeni kunyuke kakhulu amabhinqa kwipalamente nakumthetho weGBV onamandla. Umthetho wowama-2008 wokuthintela nokugweba ugonyamelo olusekelwe kwisini sobundlobongela obuhlaziyiweyo bemitshato kunye nokuseka iinkundla ze-GBV ezingoonobuchule. Amaziko oncedo alungiselela ukuqeqesha abagwebi namapolisa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni anike ingxelo engakumbi nakukhutshelwa kwetyala.

KwiziQithi zePasifiki, iSebe leMicimbi yaMazwe Angaphandle neTrade (DFAT) laxhasa igalelo le “Pacific Women Shaping Development Pacific". Inyathelo eliye lanceda amazwe amaninzi ukuba amkele imithetho yokukhusela intsapho kwaye amisele amaqela e-GBV anikezelweyo phakathi kwemikhosi yamapolisa. Ezi zicwangciso zomthetho zibalulekile ekudaleni imekobume apho abasindi baziva bekhuselekile ukuze baqhubeke kwaye abaphuli-mthetho bajongene neziphumo.

Iingxaki Zokusebenza

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela, utshintsho olusemthethweni ludla ngokujamelana nokuphunyezwa kwezithuba. Iinkqubo zogwebo ezibuthathaka, ukungaqondi kakuhle phakathi kwamagosa orhulumente noluntu, nokungasohlwaywa okuzingisileyo kuthoba ingcinga yemithetho emitsha. Uncedo lwangaphandle luqalise ukutshintsha “komelezwa kwecandelo lemithetho,” ukuxhasa iinkonzo zoncedo olusemthethweni, ulawulo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho iyanyanzeleka. Noko ke, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kokuthanda kwezobupolitika, ukuxhasa kwemali yasekuhlaleni kukodwa akunakuqinisekisa utshintsho.

Iinkonzo Zenkxaso Neendawo Ezikhuselekileyo: Iimfuno Zabo Basindileyo

Uncedo lwemali lwamanye amazwe olusindisa ubomi kunye nokufumana inkxaso. Ezi ziquka iindawo zokufihla intloko, unyango lwezamayeza, ukucebisa ngengqondo, kunye nezixhobo ezishushu. Ukufumaneka kweenkonzo ezinjalo kunxulumene ngokunamandla nokuncitshiswa kokuphinda-phinda ukuhlaziywa nokuphuculwa kwempilo yengqondo yomntu osindileyo nozinzo lwezoqoqosho.

Iziko lokumisa

Abasebenzi be-Shelt banikezela ngekhusi lokwexeshana kumabhinqa nabantwana ababaleka ugonyamelo. Abasebenzi abanjengo-USAID kunye neKomishini yaseYurophu baye baxhasa ukwakhiwa nokusetyenziswa kwekhusi kumazwe anoxhaphako lwe-GBV. Kwimimiselo yobubele, i-UNFPA kunye neqabane layo i-NGOS bamisela “izithuba ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko lokufumana inkcazelo, iinkonzo zomsebenzi, kunye nenkxaso yezengqondo. Uphando olusuka kwiinkampu zee-Rhingwaya zaseBangladesh lubonisa ukuba izithuba ezinjalo zinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iingxelo zogonyamelo lwesondo kunye nokwandisa ingqiqo yokhuseleko lwamabhinqa.

Izixhobo zoncedo kunye nezobuGcisa

Abasebenzi be-Hotline abaqeqeshiweyo baphantsi, ungenelelo oluphezulu. Uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle luye lwaxhasa ngemali iintsalela zoncedo lwesizwe kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika nakuMzantsi mpuma Asia. Ezinye iinkqubo ngoku zibandakanya ii-apps kunye nee-SMS ukufikelela kumabhinqa anokufumaneka komnxeba omncinane. Umzekelo, UN Trust Fund ixhasa iprojekthi eKenya esebenzisa iqonga elisekelwe kwiqonga elisisithelekiso lokudibanisa abasindi ngoncedo lwasemthethweni kunye nee-ooootafiletals. I-quotations zibonisa ukuba ukungenelela okunjalo komnxeba kwamanani kwanda ukunika nokuhlisa ixesha abasindileyo abalindelwa uncedo.

Ungquzulwano lwecandelo lezempilo

Iinkqubo zempilo zidla ngokuba yindawo yokuqala yokunxibelelana nabasindi be-GBV. Iinkqubo zoncedo ziqeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba babonise ugonyamelo, zinike ukuthintela ukukhawula kongxamiseko kunye ne-pasteaxis ye-HIV, kwaye zinike uncedo lokuqala lwengqondo. “Ulawulo lwezengqondo lokudlwengula” luphuhliswe yiWHO-M. Luye lwasetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi abanikela uncedo kumazwe amaninzi. Ukudityaniswa kweenkonzo ze-GBV kwinkathalo eziphambili zempilo akuphuculi nje kuphela iziphumo ezikhoyo kodwa kunciphisa isidima ngokulungisa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kwimimiselo yezamayeza.

Ubandakanyeko Nemfundo Yoluntu: Ukuguqula imicimbi yentlalo

Ukuncitshiswa okungapheliyo kweGBV kufuna ukutshintsha ngokunzulu isimo sengqondo esikhuthaza ugonyamelo. uncedo lwasemzini luxhasa iinkqubo ezisekelwe ekuhlaleni ezibandakanya amadoda namakhwenkwe, iinkokeli zonqulo, namagunya angokwesithethe ekuncokoleni, ekucingeni, nasekusebenzeni kunye.

Ukutshintsha Iindlela Zonxibelelwano

Ukusondela kwe- “SASA!” okuphuhliswa nguRaising Voices e-Uganda kwaye kuxhaswa ngemali ngabanikeli abaninzi, yinkqubo yoluntu yokulungiselela evavanywe ngokungqongqo. Kubandakanya uqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni, ukuqhuba iziganeko zikawonke-wonke, nokukhuthaza iingxoxo ezihlalutyayo ngamandla nobufanasini. Ilinge leqela 76randozelelwe eKampala lafumanisa ukuba iSASA! incitshitshiswe ngu-52% weminyaka edlulileyo ekwi-200-20 ye-efekthari. Indlela isuka oko yaphuculwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20, kunye nomlinganiselo wemali e-2002 e-Ethiopia, e-Nepal, ne-Haiti.

Ezinye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Gnomethis ziquka “Amatye,” ungcelele lweziqendu zomsebenzi woshishino olubonisa ubufanasini nolwalamano, kunye nesithi“ Amadoda afuna ukuphendula kwizenzo zobuProfethi” (EMAP). Zombini ziye zabonisa unciphiso kwiGBV perpethication kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelekileyo yokulingana kwendoda nendoda.

Imfundo Esekelwe Kwisikolo

Izikolo ziyindawo ebalulekileyo yokungena ekuthinteleni i-GBV. I-Aidgyagneding iquka ii-CFDs” (United States) kunye “iiJourkiney” (iBurkina Faso) ifundisa abafundi ubuchule bolwalamano oluhloniphekileyo, ugqibo lwemfazwe, kunye nongenelelo olubukeleyo. Kwiinkampu zeemba zeembacu, i-UNHCR kunye ne-UNICEF isebenzisa izithuba zobuhlobo obuquka ubuchule bobomi kunye ne-GBV yokuthintela. Ubungqina obuvela kuhlolisiso lwe-million brange zobuhlanga olushiciweyo olushicilelwe ku-

Ukusebenza Neenkokeli Zonqulo NezobuGqweba

Kwimimandla emininzi, iinkokeli zonqulo nezesithethe zinempembelelo enkulu kwizithethe ezikumtshato, kwintsapho, nakugonyamelo. Uncedo lwamanye amazwe luxhase ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkokeli ukutolika kwakhona imibhalo engcwele kunye namasiko okuxhasa ukungaxhathisi kogonyamelo. Ngokomzekelo, eSenegal, iprojekthi yeTostaan exhaswa ngu-USAID yasebenza neinkokeli zamaSilamsi kunye namaKristu ukuvelisa iintetho ezigxeka ugonyamelo lwasekhaya. Uvavanyo lonyaka ka-2018 lufumanise ukuba amabhinqa angenelelayo amaqela abonakala engenakufumana ugonyamelo lwasemzimbeni yaye asenokufuna uncedo.

Amandla Ezoqoqosho Njengendlela Yokukhusela

Ukunganyaniseki kwezoqoqosho kwandisa ubungozi be-GBV kunye nokhuseleko kulwalamano olubi. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwamazwe angaphandle zidibanisa ungenelelo lwezoqoqosho kunye nolwamatyala angokwesini ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki.

Imali egqithiselweyo kunye nobuchule obuncinane

Ukuthunyelwa kwemali ngemeko nangeemeko kubonise isithembiso sokunciphisa ugonyamelo lwamaqabane asondeleneyo. Isenzo sophando oluzenzekelayo” eBangladesh, exhaswa yiWorld Bank kunye nabanye abanikeli, ifumanise ukuba ukunika amabhinqa angamahlwempu imali nokutya kunciphisa ugonyamelo lomzimba nolwesini nge-12% xa kuthelekiswa neqela labalawuli. Ukudibanisa imali neenkqubo zengxoxo zesifana (umz. inkqubo ye- “Bandesereho” eRwanda) kwavelisa unciphiso olukhulu oluyiyo, kunye nol-56% kugonyamelo lomzimba odlulileyo.

Iinkqubo zeMicrofinifance ezifana ne- “Iibrage Savels kunye ne-Loan Associations” nazo ziyafak' isandla, kodwa ubungqina bubonisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle xa zidityaniswe neengxoxo ezicwangcisiweyo ngokwemilinganiselo yobufanasini. Inkqubo ye-“IMAGINE” eZimbabwe, exhaswe yi-Irish Aid, idibanise amaqela emali kunye nezifundo ze-10936 zezifundo zamalungelo nonxibelelwano. Abathathi-nxaxheba banikela ingxelo ngogonyamelo lomzimba olungaphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nalawo alondolo lwemali kuphela.

Uqeqesho lwemisebenzi

Ukunika amabhinqa ubuchule kunye namathuba okufumana ingeniso kunganciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwezoqoqosho kumaqabane axhaphazayo. Noko ke, iinkqubo ezinjalo zingabangela ukuchaphazeleka ukuba amadoda anokubona ukulahleka kolawulo. Ungenelelo oluphumelelayo lukwasebenza namadoda angamaqabane kunye namalungu oluntu. “Ingeniso yamabhinqa kunye neprojekthi yezentlalo-ntle” eCôte d’Ivoire, ixhaswe ngu-USAID, idityaniswe kukuqeqesha kolimo kunye nengxubusho yezibini ngemali kunye nemisebenzi yobufana. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, uqhawe olunzima lwasemzimbeni lwalungaphantsi kwama-45% kwiintsapho ezinenxaxheba.

Ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi, uphando, kunye nokuphendula

Uncedo lwamanye amazwe luye lwaqhubela phambili kwinkqubela kwindlela i-GBV elinganiswa ngayo kwaye ejongwa ngayo. Abasebenzi baxhasa uphando lokwanda kwesizwe, ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi oluqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yempilo neyobulungisa, kunye nohlolo lokusebenza kongenelelo. Ugcino-lwazi olungcono lunceda ukuba kunikwe ulwabelo lwezibonelelo nokuphendula.

Isalathisi esisemgangathweni kunye nokunika ingxelo

I- “Global Amen’s Institute" kwiYunivesithi kaGeorge Washington, ngenkxaso evela ku-USAID nakwi-World Health Organization, yaphuhlisa icandelo leMabutho e-Roundation , indlela yokulinganisa ukuxhathisa kweGBV ngokuqhubekayo ngaphaya komongo. Esi sixhobo siye sasetyenziswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-15, sinika ugcino-lwazi olufanayo oluye lwakhokela imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nongeniso lomnikezeli-mali.

Uhlolo lwexesha lokwenene 2016 kwiMimiselo yoLuntu

Kwizinto ezingxamisekileyo, inkqubo yolawulo lolwazi lwe-GBV (GBVIMS), ekhuliswe yi-UNFPA, i-UNICEF, kunye namanye amaqabane, ibeka imigangatho kuxwebhu loxwebhu kunye nogcino-lwazi olusindileyo. Uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle luxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwiinkampu zeembacu kunye neengingqi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufunyanwe ngokukhawuleza iziphumo kunye nezithuba. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, ugcino-lwazi lwe-GBVIMS lutyhila izikhonkwane kugonyamelo lwasekhaya kumazwe amaninzi, lukhuthaza abanikezela ngenkxaso-mali kwikhompyutha eshushu kunye noncedo olukude.

Ucelomngeni Nomlinganiselo Woncedo Lwamanye Amazwe Ekuncitshisweni kweGBV

Phezu kwayo nje impumelelo emininzi, uncedo lwamanye amazwe lujamelene nemiqobo emikhulu ekunciphiseni iGBV. Ukuqonda le miqobo kubalulekile ekuyileni iindlela ezisebenzayo.

Ukuchasa Izithethe Nezithethe

Iinkolelo zoobhishophu abakhulu abangene nzulu zinokuphazamisa kwaneenkqubo ezisungulwe kakuhle. Kwezinye iimeko, amalungu oluntu ajonga ukuzama ukuguqula ulwalamano lobufanasini njengokwaphulwa kwesithethe okanye unqulo. Iinkqubo zoncedo ezisilelayo ukuthenga i-ankile kwiinkokeli zasekuhlaleni nabagcini-sango zisenokubona ukuba inxaxheba ephantsi okanye inkcaso ecacileyo. Iprojekthi ezifutshane (iminyaka engama-12-2) azifane zifumane isimo sengqondo esiqhubekayo esifunekayo ukunciphisa ugonyamelo.

Ukungahlawulwa Nokungagqibeleli

Uncedo lwangaphandle lusoloko luphantsi kwemijikelo yezopolitiko, izinto eziphambili zomnikeli, kunye noqingqo-mali. Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-GBV zisebenza kwimijikelezo yemali yonyaka ethintela ucwangciso lwexesha elide. Uhlolo olungu-2021 oluvela kwiKomiti yoPhuhliso lwe- ye-OECD oluphuhlisayo [ lufumaniwe ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-1% yoncedo lwasemva konyaka lunikezelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuphelisa ugonyamelo nxamnye namabhinqa namantombazana. Uqhekeko nohlobo lwemali olungenakubonwa lunciphisa imigudu yokwakha amaziko asisigxilo nokugcina abasebenzi abafanelekileyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemida

Abanikeli abaninzi badla ngokusebenza kwelinye ilizwe besebenzisana kancinci, okuphumela ekukhutshweni okanye ekuphathweni. Oorhulumente basenokuzama ukuvisisanisa iimfuno zonikezelo nezinto eziza kuqala zesizwe. Kumazwe abuthathaka, izibonelelo ezibuthathaka nokunganyaniseki zingaphazamisana nezibonelelo ezicetyiweyo kwiinjongo ezicetyiweyo. Amaziko oncedo aye azama ukukuthetha oku “ngeyomali edityanisiweyo” kunye nenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo, kodwa inkqubela ihlala ingalingani.

Isiphumo Somlinganiselo

Uhlolo oluqatha lwe GBV lunzima ngenxa yenkxalabo yendlela yokuziphatha, ukubika phantsi kwengxelo, kunye nokungabikho kwexesha phakathi kotshintsho lwenkqubo kunye nokuziphatha. Iiprojekthi ezininzi aziluniki uqingqo-mali okanye ubuchule bokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezingamiselwanga. Ngenxa yoko, kukho isiseko esilinganiselweyo sobungqina ngokokuba yintoni esebenzayo kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo. Uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle ludibanisa inkxaso-mali ukuvavanya iimfuno, kodwa ukuzalisekisa kuhlala kulucelomngeni.

Ulwalathiso Lwexesha Elizayo: Kuncedo Olunempumelelo Noluzinzileyo

Ukwandisa impembelelo yoncedo lwamanye amazwe kunciphiso lwe-GBV, uninzi lweziguquko ezicwangcisiweyo ziyafuneka.

Umnini kunye nokukwazi ukomeleza

Imfuneko yokomeleza ingingqi kunye noorhulumente besizwe bakhokela. Uncedo kufuneka lufake ingqalelo yokomeleza imibutho yamabhinqa asekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi enomdla onzulu nolwazi olusekelwe kuyo. “Imali exhasa amabhinqa”, exhaswe ngabani bemali eGlobal Fund yabesifazane, igxininisa ukuba intlawulo ebhetyebhetye, iminyaka emininzi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba amanyathelo aqhutyelwa phambili asekuhlaleni ayakwazi ukumelana nangakumbi nangakumbi emva kokuphela kwemali yangaphandle.

Ukuhambelana Kwamahlelo

Ukuthintela iGBV akunakuphumelela ekuzinxwemeni. Ukukhuthaza ukuthintelwa kogonyamelo kwimpilo, kwimfundo, kwinkqubela yezoqoqosho, kunye nokusabela kobuntu kunciphisa iindleko kwaye kunciphisa iindleko. Umzekelo, inkqubo yeBhanki yeWorld Bank “i-ID4D” iquka amalungiselelo okuthintela i-GBV edityaniswe namaxwebhu okuzichaza, ngoxa iinkqubo zempilo ezihlasela i-HIV ziquka ukuvavanywa kogonyamelo. Uncedo lwexesha elizayo lufanele lucwangciswe ngokulandelelana kwe-GBV kuzo zonke izingeniso zokuphuhlisa.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokuhlaziywa

Izixhobo zamanani zinika iindlela ezintsha zokukhusela nokuphendula, ukusuka kumaqonga ahambayo okuxela kuhlolo olunamandla omngcipheko we-Al. Noko ke, ubugcisa kufuneka busetyenziswe ngocoselelo ukuphepha ukuvelisa iindlela ezintsha zokuxhaphaza, ezifana nokuhlasela okanye ukuziphindezela. Iinkqubo zoncedo kufuneka zifake imali yokubhala nokuzikhusela ngasese.

Ukusebenzisa Abantu Njengomvisiswano

Iinkqubo ezisebenza namadoda namakhwenkwe ukuguqula ubudoda obuhle nokuchasa ugonyamelo ziphakathi kwezona zithembisayo. Ukuhlula amanyathelo asekelwe kubungqina njenge “Madoda 2.0” kunye nesithi“Mntu omnye unakho” ufikelela kubemi abaninzi. Uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle kufuneka luqhubeke luxhasa ezi nkxaso logama luqinisekisa ukuba aziwuphambukisi ubuncwane kwiinkonzo zabasindileyo.

Ukuthobelwa Kwemithetho Nokuthanda Kwezobupolitika

Uncedo lwangaphandle lusebenza kakhulu xa luhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo eqinileyo yesizwe kunye nozibopho lwezobupolitika. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa impembelelo yabo ukukhuthaza oorhulumente ukuba bamkele baze baxhase amaphulo esizwe kwiGBV. Uncedo lokuqhubela phambili kwimiqondiso yesini, njengoko abanye abaniki-mali baseYurophu besenza, lubangela ukuba kufuneke ukuba kuphendulwe ityala. Kwangaxeshanye, uncedo kufuneka luphephe ukubeka iliso kwiimeko ezijongela phantsi ulawulo lwesizwe okanye lukhokelele ekuthotyelweni ngaphandle.

Isiphelo

Uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle luye lwabangela umahluko ongenakuthelekiswa nanto ekunciphiseni ugonyamelo olusekelwe kwimimandla ejongene nokhuseleko lobufanasini ehlabathini jikelele. Ngotshintsho olusemthethweni, iinkonzo zabasindileyo, imfundo yoluntu, kunye nongenelelo lwezoqoqosho, uncedo luye lwanceda ekusindiseni ubomi, ukubuyiselwa kwesidima, kunye nemigaqo etshintshileyo. Kodwa umlinganiselo wengxaki uhlala umkhulu, kwaye inkxaso-mali isekude kakhulu. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba i-likhulu i-gratyaniwe, inkxaso eqinileyo, kwaye iinkqubo ezikho kwindawo ezikhoyo zingaphumelela ukuthomalalisa ugonyamelo.