Impendulo YeOstreliya KwiCOVID-19 Kulwalamano Lwe-Diplomatic neAsia

Isifo se-COVID-19 esidala kwakhona unxibelelwano lwehlabathi lonke ngendlela ezazinokujongwa ngabambalwa, benyanzelisa amazwe ukuba acinge ngolungelelwano phakathi kokhuseleko lwempilo yasekhaya kunye nokudityaniswa kwezizwe ngezizwe. EOstreliya, ilizwe elikwilizwe elikwimimandla ephakamileyo eAsia-Pacious kodwa elinamaqhina anzulu embalini kunye namaqumrhu anxulumeneyo namazwe aseNtshona, isifo esisinikezele iseti yemingeni ekhethekileyo kunye namathuba akhoyo. Njengoko intsholongwane isasazeke ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini lonke, i-Australia yathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula ingxaki yayo yempilo ngoxa igcina i-CHOV, kwaye kwezinye iimeko isenza ulwalamano olunzulu namazwe ase-Asia lungakuvunywa uqeqesho olukhoyo, ivelise ukunikezelwa kwemixokelelwano kunye namathuba okufumana impilo, kwaye ikhutha ulwano olutsha lokusetyenziswa kwemibutho lobudlelanelo lwe-Overni kwimeko ye-Australia.

Ukusabela Kokuqala KweOstreliya Nemithetho Ephakamileyo

Ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2020, njengoko iingxelo zencwadi yentliziyo encinane zavela eWuhan, eTshayina, urhulumente wase-Australia wasebenza ngesantya esiphawulekayo ukuzalisekisa ezinye zolawulo olungqongqo lwemida ehlabathini. NgoFebruwari 1, 2020, iAustralia yavala imida yayo kubahambi besuka kwilizwekazi laseTshayina, ilandelwa lungcelele lwemiqathango eyathi ekugqibeleni yavala lonke uhambo lwezizwe ngelizwe ngoMatshi 20. Ezi zinyathelo ziquka ukuhlaliswa komthetho okunyanzelisa i-14 yeentsuku ezimiselweyo kwihoteles zokubuyisela abemi kunye nabemi abasisigxili, izikhuseli zempilo kwizikhululo zesikhululo zelizwe, kwaye kamva, kwimiqathango zamazwe afikayo. Ngelixesha eliphambili le migaqo yenzelwe ukukhusela abemi baseOstreshi eOstre i-Australia nokunciphisa ushishino lwezoqoqosho phakathi koosomazwe nezizwe zase-Asia.

Ukuvalwa komda kwaphazamisa ukuhamba kwemfundo, namashumi amawaka abafundi bezizwe ngezizwe abasuka eTshayina, eIndiya, eNepal, naseMzantsi mpuma Asia, kwaya phesheya okanye kwabangela ukungqubana kwezentlalo-ntle namazwe ajonga imiqathango yeAustralia njengenobulumko okanye eyingozi ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kunye namacandelo emfundo, okuninzi okuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimarike zase-Asia, ukujamelana nezivumelwano ezinzima. Kodwa, urhulumente wase-Australia waqinisekisa ukuba ezi meko ziyimfuneko ukukhusela inkqubo yempilo enzima nokuthengwa kwexesha lokuphuhlisa i-onkampane yezobugrafini kunye nezixhobo zempilo zikawonke. Kwimbono yezorhwebo, imigaqo yomda ithumela umyalezo ocacileyo: iAustralia izakuphuhlis ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, kwanangexeshana lokungaphazamsinya kwezoqoqosho. Noko ke, i-Australia yafuna ukulawula inkqubo yonxibelelwano ngoncedo lwezorhwebo kunye noncedo lwezentlalo-ntlalo-ntle yezenteleko.

Intsebenziswano yengingqi noncedo kwiSebe

Phezu kwayo nje inkcazo engaphakathi yemigaqo yayo yomda, i-Ostreliya yabandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwimigudu yentsebenziswano yengingqi, iqonda ukuba le ngxaki ayinakulawulwa ngokunempumelelo ekuzinziseni. Urhulumente wase-Australia, esebenzisa iSebe leMicimbi yaMazwe Angaphandle neTrade (DFAT) kunye nodweliso lwenkqubo yoncedo lwaseAustralia, wathumela izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuxhasa amazwe angoommelwane ukuphatha impilo kunye neempembelelo zezoqoqosho ze-COVOVID. Le migudu yaqinisa ukuzinikela kwe-Australia kuzinzo lwengingqi nezokubonisa ukhokelo ngamaxesha obunzima, ingakumbi kuMzantsi-Pacific kunye ne-Asia.

Inkxaso KwiPapua New Guinea Neziqithi ZePacific

IPapua New Guinea (PNG), ummelwane osondeleneyo wase-Australia, wajamelana nesifo esimandundu kakhulu ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2021, kunye nenkqubo yayo yempilo ebuthathaka ezama ukuhlangabezana nokuhlangabezana nayo. I-Australia yaphendula ngokuthumela amaqela ezonyango, ngokunika amachiza, nokunikezela izixhobo eziqatha ezifana nee-automitors, izixhobo zokhuseleko lobuqu (PPEN), kunye nokuvavanya amaziko. Urhulumente wase-Australia wanikela inkxaso yemali yezezempilo kunye nezonyango, kuquka ukusekwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlalisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwemijozo zokugoma nge-COVAX Facity. Olu ncedo lwalungabonisi ukuba luncedo olupheleleyo: i-Australia yaqonda ukuba ukuqhambuka okungalawulekiyo ePNG kunokubangela iingozi kwaye kubangela ummandla we-Pacificifilite. Ukhuseleko lweziqithili lwajoyithi, kunye nengxolo enika ithuba lokuziqiniswe kwiZiqithi ze-Pacific.

Ukubandakanyeka Kumazwe AkuMzantsi - mpuma Asia

I-Australia yanika inkxaso epheleleyo kumazwe ase-Southeast Asia, kuquka i-Indonesia, iVietnam, iPhilippines, neKhambodiya. Iimpahla zoncedo zajoliswa ekomelezeni iinkqubo zezempilo, ekuphuculeni ukujongwa kwezifo, nasekuxhaseni ukuchachana kwezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, i-Australia yasebenzisana ne-Indonesia ukunyusa amandla elebhurejini kunye noqeqesho lwe-epicology, kwaye yanikela inkxaso yoqingqoqingqo lwemali ukuze incede urhulumente wase-Indonesia alawule ukuwohloka kwezoqoqosho lwezifo. E-Vietnam, i-Ostreliya yaxhasa iprojectal essions zonyango kunye noncedo lwezintabalala ze-ASAS, ezixhaswe ngobuchule obuzinzileyo be-AS.

Indima yeenqanawa eziziiNtloko nezobuGcisa

Igalelo elingunozala ladibanisa intsebenziswano ekwandiseni ushishino lweQuadrinal Security Discope (Quad), equka iOstreliya, i-Indiya, iJapan ne-United States. NgoMatshi 2021, iinkokeli zamaQuad zabamba incopho ecacileyo kwaye zavakalisa umanyano lwezigonyo olunentsingiselo yokulwanya ekuphuhliseni nasekunikezeleni ukhuseleko lwe-Unido-Pacifica. Lento equka ingeniso yemali yemveliso ye-joni eIndiya kunye nenkxaso yokusasaza eMzantsi mpuma-Asia kunye ne-Pasifiki, yabonwa njengesixhobo esilungele ukuthelekisa uphuhliso lweTshayina. I-Australia yanikela igalelo elikhulu kukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwempilo lwe-Quadlvead ngokwalo.

Ucelomngeni Olubangelwa Kukuhlaselwa Yile Nkupho

Ngeli xesha le ntsholongwane yavelisa amathuba entsebenziswano, yakwabhenca yaza yabangela ungquzulwano olukhoyo lwezentlalo, ingakumbi kulwalamano lwe-Australia neTshayina. Imvelaphi yale ntsholongwane, ukulawulwa kwesifo sawo amaTshayina, kunye nokucelwa kwe-Australia ukuba kuphandwe imvelaphi yezifo ezimandundu ngezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe kwimvelaphi yamalahle nemithi. Ezi zenzo zaphazamisa urhwebo nemeko yokungaqiniseki kwe-Ostreliya, ingakumbi kwimibango yezoqoqosho abacuphisi abaninzi ababeyijonga njengempinda, kuquka imiqathango yerhasi ye-bhari, imiqathango yewayini nenyama yenyama, kunye nokuvalwa kwemiqathango yezomthetho yelizwe ngezoshishino, kunye nokuvalwa kwemiqathango yelizwe lase-Australia.

Le ngxaki yaphazamisana noqheliselo lwezonxibelelwano. Ukutyelela kwe-Diplomatic, iingxoxo ze-person, kunye nokutshintshisana kwenkcubeko kwanyanzelwa kakhulu, kunyanzeliswa ukuba ii-mbass kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ilungelelane ngokukhawuleza neefomati ezizizo. Ngoxa unxibelelwano lwezintsebenziswano lwezintlu zoluntu lwenze lwabangela ukuba unxibelelwano luqhubekeke, kwakhona lwanciphisa ubunzulu bonxulumano lobuqu olusoloko lulawula unxibelelwano olunempumelelo. Ii-ofisi ze-Australia kunye nee-ofisi zezoburhulumente besizwe eAsia zasebenza ukugcina i-intanethi, kodwa ukungabikho kobuso obusuka kwi-mentelezi zixhobo zomsebenzi wobuzwe lwamazwe anzima, ingakumbi kwimimandla apho ukwakhiwa konxibelelwano olungundoqo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlasela kwenkxakelelwano-onkeneno kumazwe ase-Australia, njengoko abemi base-Australia befuna uncedo olufuna uncedo, kunye nokuqeqeleshwano lwemiba lwemiba yemisebenzi entluntlukwano.

Isifo Sentshongo Nokhuseleko

Uthethathethwano lwetyala lwavela njengesiseko esiphambili sesakhono sobhubhani sase-Australia kulwalamano lwaso ne-Asia. Njengoko imithi yokugoma yafumaneka ekupheleni konyaka wama-2020 kunye nasekuqaleni kowama-2021, i-Ostreliya yazibophelela ukwabelana ngamanani namazwe akulo mmandla, iqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lwempilo lwehlabathi lonke lwalufuna ukulingana nokufumaneka kwemichiza. Urhulumente wase-Australia wanika inkxaso ephawulekayo kwiCOVAX Facity kwaye wathembisa ukunikezela ngomlinganiselo othe kratya kumazwe aseziqithilini zasePasifiki kunye namazwe akwi-Southea Asia. Le ndlela yasebenza iinjongo ezininzi: yaxhasa iinjongo zempilo zomhlaba lonke, yaqinisa ulwalamano lwehlabathi lonke, kwaye yabeka i-Australia njengomdlali obalulekileyo kwicandelo lezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe.

Isivumelwano sogonyo sase-Australia sasibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi-Pacific, apho amazwe anjengeFiji, i-Papua New Guinea, i-Timor-Leste, kunye neSolomon Islands afumana amachiza amaninzi avela kulo msebenzi wase-Australia. Urhulumente wase-Australia waxhasa amaphulo okuqinisekisa ngezogonyo kunye nezixhobo zobuchule kumazwe. Emzantsi-mzantsi-ntshona we-Asia, iAustralia yasebenzisana ne-Indonesia, iVietnam, kunye nePhilippines ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwetsheyina elibandayo. Eli sitokhwe seQuad landisa omnye umaleko kulo mgudu, ngokuncedisa inkxaso yemali kunye nobuchule bobugcisa. Ekupheleni konyaka wama-2021, i-Australia yanikezela ukulungiselela imilinganiselo engama-60 ezigidi yemichiza yokugoma kumazwe akummandla, isenza ibe nye yemali eninzi encedisana kwimali ezweni lonke.

Udityaniso lwamanani kunye nenkqubo ezintsha zobandakanyeko

Le ngxaki yakhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kuthungelwano, kwaye i-Australia yakhawuleza ukuthatha iiqonga njengendlela yokugcina unxulumano olusondeleyo namaqabane ase-Asia. Iingqungquthela zevidiyo, iingqungquthela ze-intanethi kunye nokushwankathelana kwamanani kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ivumela oonozakuzakuzakuzo ukuba baqhubeke bencokola phezu kwayo nje imiqathango yokuhamba. I-Australia yafumana iingqungquthela ezithe ngqo neenkokeli ze-ASTEAN, yaba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso ze-intanethi zeZiqithi ze-Pasifiki zeForum, kwaye yagcina unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo kwimijelo yamanani. Ii-ofisi ze-Australia eAsia zaphuhlisa uphuhlisa ubuchule bokunxibelelana uluntu, kuquka iWebinar, imicimbi yezobuculo, kunye namajelo onxibelelwano ajongene ekulondoloze abantu abanxibe ikhompyutha abanxibe-atho.

Unxibelelwano lwamanani lwanceda iAustralia ukuba ibandakanye izibambi-mali ezibanzi, kuquka iitanki, iiyunivesithi, imibutho yoluntu, kunye namaqela eshishini. Iifomati zenyani zanciphisa ixabiso kunye nemiqobo yokuthatha inxaxheba, ivumela ukudibana okuthe kratya. Kodwa ke, ukuguqukela kulwazi lwezibonelelo zamanani kwaphakamisa iingxaki, kuquka iimbambano zokunxibelelana kwamanani kunye nokufikelela, ezingalinganiyo kulo mmandla. I-Australia ixhasa imigudu yokuphucula izibonelelo zamanani kumazwe angamanye amazwe, iqonda ukuba unxibelelwano olunempumelelo luxhomekeke ekufikeleleni okuthembekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ngalo ndlela iziphumo zezifo zamanani ziphawule inguqulelo ephawulekayo ekuqheliseni uqheliselo lophuhliso lohlalo, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa eziba yinxalenye engundoqo yezixhobo zobugcisa, njengoko ziphinda ziphinda ziqaliswe ngokuthe ngcengendlela.

Ukuchacha kwezoqoqosho nomanyano olomeleleyo

Njengoko isifo esingubhubhani sasincipha kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Asia, i-Australia yagxininisa ekuxhaseni ukuphucula kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla. Urhulumente wase-Australia wanika uncedo lophuhliso kunye nemali yokunceda amazwe asebenza kunye nawo ukuba akhe kwakhona uqoqosho, ngokugxininisa kwinkqubela-phambili ehlala isongezelele, izibonelelo, kunye norhwebo. I-Pasifiki Australia Business Exchange kunye namanyathelo afanayo ajoliswe ekuvuseleleni urhwebo kunye nokurhoxisana. I-Australia kwakhona yasebenza namaqabane ase-Asia ukunyusa amatyathanga okuzinzisa nokuqinisa uqoqosho lwengingqi, iqaphela ukuchananiswa kwemibalwa yi-ontak-asentluntlukwano.

Eli bhabhathane labalaselisa ukubaluleka kokudibana okunzulu kwezoqoqosho ne-Asia. ITshayina yahlala iliqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo lase-Australia, phezu kwayo nje inkxwaleko yezobuzwe, iJapan, i-Indiya, kunye namazwe akwi-ASTEA yaqhubeka iyindawo enkulu yokuthumela amazwe ase-Australia kwamanye amazwe, kuquka imveliso, imveliso, kunye neenkonzo. Urhulumente wase-Australia wafuna izivumelwano ezintsha zorhwebo kunye nomanyano lwezoqoqosho, kuquka iComparentensive Ezoqoqosho (REP), eyaqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngoJanuwari 2022. RCEP, equka zonke izoqoqosho ezinkulu zase-Asia, zabonwa njengezithuthi ezingundoqo zokuphucula uqoqosholo nokwandisa ummandla wase-Australia. Isifo sanyusa ukunyuka kwe-ethemicul-etercom, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhambela phambili kwe-Australia kusetyenziswa kwe-Asiya.

Ikamva leeNdlela zokuDiplomatic Relations ze-Australia

Isifo se-COVID-19 sishiye impembelelo ehlala ihleli kulwalamano lwentlalo-ntle ne-Australia, ilungisa izinto eziza kuqala, imisebenzi, kunye namaqabane. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya lisiya kwixesha lasemva kwepandemic, imixholo emininzi engundoqo isenokuchaza isiseko sekamva solu nxulumano. Intsebenziswano yempilo yengingqi ivele njengesiseko esisisigxina socwangciso lwezonxibelelwano. I-Australia inikele ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kokhuseleko lwempilo kummandla, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kwe-Pasifiki Health Moniting Program kunye nobuchule bempilo boMbali we-ASIA. Isifo esisi sifo sibonise ukuba ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lobuzwe, kwaye i-Australia iqhubeke nentsebenzi yoncedo lwempilo yangaphambili njengesiseko somanyano lwayo lwezobugcisa ne-Asia.

Izifundo Eziye Zafundwa KuPandemic

Izifundo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zivele kwisifo esingumlwelwe esikhoyo sase-Australia kulwalamano lwaso ne-Asia. Okokuqala, isifo esigqugqisayo sagxininisa ukubaluleka komanyano lwengingqi kunye neentlangano ezininzi. Ukudibana kwe-Australia ne-ASEAN, iziQithi zePacific Forum, kunye neQuad zonke zomelele ngexesha lengxaki, ukuchaza ixabiso lezixhobo ezikhoyo ngoxa zityhila izithuba ekusebenzisaneni kwazo. Okwesibini, isifo esigqugqisileyo sabonisa ukuba unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lufuna amandla akhawulezayo nokuvumelana. Ikhono le-Australia lokuguqula ngokukhawuleza ukubopha, ukuququququzelela uncedo, ukukhuthaza u-Probially, kunye nokulungisa imigaqo yokuphendula iimeko zobuphindolo yayinguthunywa kwe-Genethiki. Okwesithathu, isibhakthiso siqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembana nokuthembeka kolwalamano. I-Australia ixhasa ngokuzinzisawo ngexesha lobuphicotho lwemeko lwamazwe omeleleyo lobuhlobo, kwana nobuhlobo obuseChina.

Ukuhambela Phambili Kwezinto Eziza Kuqala

Ukukhangela phambili, i-Australia isenokufuna izinto eziphambili ezininzi ezizizolisekileyo kulwalamano lwayo lobugqeba ne-Asia. Ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwempilo kuya kuhlala kusemgangathweni, iOstreliya inikele ubuchule bokuxhobisa ngezifo ezimandundu, ukugada, ukukhangela, kunye namandla okuphendula kulo mmandla. Ukuchachana kwezoqoqosho nokuzinzisa kwakhona kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo, i-Australia isebenzele ukuqinisa amaqhina orhwebo, ixhase izibonelelo ezizinzileyo, kwaye ikhuthaze ukudibanisa ukhuseleko lwezempilo. Izifundo zexesha lezifo zilindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zijikeleza, zifuna ukukhuselwa kokhuseleko, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nobugcisa obutsha obuvela ecaleni kwemicimbi yesithethe. I-Australia ikwafuneka ukuba ilawule ulwalamano lwayo ngononophenguluko lwezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ostrewa kwe-Australia, ukugxininiswa komanyano olulungele ukumanyana, kunye nomanyano lweendawo ezilungele umanyano.

Ekuqukumbeleni, ukuphendula kwe-Australia kwisifo se-COVID-19 sobudlelane bayo ne-Asia kwaphawulwa kukuxubana kwezixhobo zokhuseleko zasekhaya nokudityaniswa ngaphandle. Ngoxa umda uvala uxinzeleleko nemiqathango yabangela uxanduva, utyando olubalulekileyo lwemali e-Australia kwintsebenziswano yezonyango, unxibelelwano lwezonyango, kunye nokubotshwa kwamanani kwaqinisa ukuma kwayo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwi-Indo-Paciafica. Isifo saqhubela phambili kwimikhwa ekhoyo kwimiba yoluvo kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko lomzimba lomntu ngexesha elinye ngoxa sivavanyanisa ulwalamano lwe-biethelo lwe-pandemical. Njengoko lo mmandla uhamba ulawulo lwe-pandemic, izifundo ezakhiwa kunye nezifundiso ezifundweyo ngeli xesha elingaphambili ziza kubumba ubudala beminyaka emininzi.

  • Intsebenziswano yempilo ephuculiweyo yengingqi ngobuchule be-biladal kunye
  • Ulomelezo lwemibutho yezoqoqosho oluxhaswe zizivumelwano zorhwebo ezinjenge-RCEP
  • Ukuthembela kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano zobugcisa njengendlela yokuxhasa isithethe sokuganana
  • Indima ekhulisweyo yoncedo lophuhliso ekwakheni izibonelelo zempilo
  • Intsebenziswano enzulu ngezixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo eziquka amaQuad
  • Ukugxila ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo nokuchacha kwezifo ezimandundu