Indima Yakho Kwindlu Yabameli: Indlela Onokubandakanyeka Ngayo

Indlu yabameli ime njengelinye lamasebe afikelelekayo nasabelayo karhulumente wase-United States, inika abemi amathuba amaninzi okuba nenxaxheba ekubumbeni imithetho nemigaqo elawula uhlanga lwethu. Njengoko igumbi leBhunga leMibutho elilungiselelwe ukuba libe kufuphi nabantu, iNdlu inikela unxibelelwano olungqalileyo phakathi kwamaMelika emihla le kunye nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Nokuba uzimisele ukuguqula impilo, inkqubo yemfundo, ukhuseleko lwemekobume, okanye imicimbi yezoqoqosho, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisana ngokunempumelelo nabameli bakho kusenokukuguqula ungabi ngumphulaphuli-lwazi okhutheleyo kwidemokhrasi eMelika.

Ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho akugcinelwanga abangenisi bezopolitiko okanye abaxhasi abangoogqhinga. Ummi ngamnye unelungelo namandla okwenza ukuba ilizwi lakhe liviwe, izigqibo zempembelelo, kwaye ugcina amagosa awo anyuliweyo ephendulwe. Olu khokelo lubanzi luya kukuhamba kwisakhiwo seNdlu yabameli, luchaze iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, kwaye lunikele iindlela ezisebenzisekayo zokwenza ukuganana kwakho kube luncedo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuqonda Indlu Yabameli: Ukwakhiwa Nomsebenzi

Indlu yabameli isebenza njengegumbi elisezantsi leNgqungquthela yaseUnited States, isebenza kunye neNdlu yeeNtlanganiso ukuseka umthetho karhulumente. Imiswe liGatya I lomGaqo-siseko, le House yayilwa ngabom ukuba ibe yelona qumrhu lolawulo-mda noomeli borhulumente wesizwe, enamalungu anyulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu qho kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukwakhiwa nomelo

Le ndlu inamalungu angama-455 okuvota, yaye iphondo ngalinye linika inani labameli abayanyaniswa kubemi balo njengoko kuqinisekiswe ngokubalwa kwabantu okukhoyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amazwe amaninzi anjengeKhalifoniya neTexas afumana abameli abaninzi kakhulu kunamaphondo amancinane afana neWyoming okanye iVermont. Ummeli ngamnye ukhonza isithili esithile sengqungquthela kwiphondo lawo, ngokuqhelekileyo esiquka i-700,000 kunye ne-800,000.

Ukongeza kumalungu ovota angama-45, iHome iquka abathunywa abathandathu abangengovotelwanga abamele iSithili saseColumbia, iPuerto Rico, iSamoa yaseMerika, iGuam, iziQithi Ezinyulu zase-U. kunye neziQithi eziNtlana zase-Mariana. Nangona aba bathunywa bengenakuvota kwinyathelo lokugqibela lomthetho, banokuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi weekomiti neengxoxo zomgangatho, besebenza njengamazwi abalulekileyo kwimimandla yabo.

IGama leminyaka emibini: ukuphendula nokuziphendulela

Ngokungafaniyo nabameli abasebenza iintetho zeminyaka emithandathu, amalungu endlu ajongana nonyulo kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Lo mjikelo mfutshane wonyulo wakhethwa ngabom ngabalawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba abameli bahlala ngokusondeleyo bevisisana neemfuno, izinto ezibaxhalabisayo, kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo zabo. Ucwangciso oluthe rhoqo lonyulo luthetha ukuba abameli kufuneka baqhubeke bebandakanye novoti, bebenza bafikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye basabele kuluvo lukawonke wonke kunamagosa asebenzisa amagunya amade.

Lo mjikelo weminyaka emibini ukwathetha ukuba onke amalungu endlu aphezulu ngexesha elinye kunyulo, uvumela ukuguquka okukhawulezileyo kwigumbi lokwakha kunye nemigaqo yezobupolitika ukuphendula ekutshintsheni imvakalelo kawonke-wonke. Le ndlela yenza ukuba indlu iveve ingxamiseke kakhulu ekuqhameni kwemiba kwakunye nezinto eziphambili ezijikelezayo.

Amagunya noMthetho

Indlu yabameli iphethe amagunya amaninzi akhethekileyo omgaqo-siseko owahlulayo kwiBhunga leNdlu yeeNdlu. Zonke iindleko zengeniso kufuneka zivele kwiNdlu, zinike abameli igunya eliphambili kunerhafu nemali echithwayo. Indlu ikwanamandla okuqala ukuqulunqa amanyathelo anxamnye namagosa karhulumente, kuquka umongameli, kwaye zinyulela umongameli kwiimeko apho kungekho mvoti ufumana uninzi lwevoti yabanyuli.

Ngaphaya kwala magunya akhethekileyo, iNdlu yabelana ngegunya lowiso-mthetho neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso. Zombini ezi zindlu kufuneka zidlulisele iinguqulelo ezifanayo zemali phambi kokuba ithunyelwe kumongameli ukuze ayityikitye. Amalungu endlu asebenzisa inkqubo yeekomiti entsonkothileyo ukuqulunqa imizobo, ukuqwalasela, nokucombulula umthetho wemibandela equka ezolimo nezomkhosi, ukuya kwimfundo, amandla, nemicimbi yamazwe asemzini.

Isizathu Sokuba Ubandakanyeke Kwimibandela

AmaMerika amaninzi ayalithatha lula igalelo elinokuba nalo abemi ngabanye kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Noko ke, abameli namalungu abo basoloko benikela ingxelo yokuba unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo luphembelela ukwenza kwabo izigqibo, ingakumbi kwimibandela engakapheli ukuba ngabalawuli abaphezulu okanye xa abameli bengancediswanga ekuvoteleni.

Abameli Bafanele Bave Kuwe

Ummeli wakho akanakuyixhasa ngokunempumelelo imiba yakho ukuba abayazi loo miba. Ngelixesha abameli abafumana ugcino-lwazi lonyulo kunye nengxelo ye-media, unxibelelwano olungqalileyo oluvela kwizixhobo ezinika ingqiqo engenakuphikwa ngendlela imigaqo echaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene kwisithili sabo. Amabali obuqu, iimbono zasekuhlaleni, kunye nemizekelo ecacileyo yendlela umthetho ochaphazela ngayo uluntu lwakho kwii-ofisi zombutho.

Amalungu equmrhu asoloko eqokelela unxibelelwano oluzizo rhoqo kwiingxelo zabameli bawo, ebalaselisa imibandela enxulumene nentsingiselo kunye neemvakalelo ezikhoyo. Xa abameli bebona umdla ophezulu kumbandela othile, kubonisa ukuba le mbambano imele ivotelwe kwaye isenokuphembelela ezona zinto ziphambili kwimithetho-mthetho nezigqibo zokuvota.

Intshukumo

Nangona inyathelo elingumntu ngamnye libangela ukuba kubekho impembelelo eninzi. Xa abameli befumana unxibelelwano olungamakhulu okanye amawaka kulo mbandela mnye, lubonisa inkxalabo ebanzi kwaye lungaguqula iziphumo zomthetho-siseko. Imibutho ekhuthazayo iphembele ngempumelelo yonke into ukusuka kumthetho wamalungelo abantu ukuya kukhuseleko lwemeko-bume, utshintsho lwempilo, kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lwabathengi.

Kwakhona ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho kufak ’ isandla kwidemokhrasi esempilweni ngokuzibophelela ngokukhula kwezentlalo nokuziphendulela kwezobupolitika. Xa abemi bemi beyiqwalasela ngokukhutheleyo imisebenzi yowiso-mthetho baze banxibelelane nabameli babo, kubangela iqhinga eliphendulayo elomeleza urhulumente ongummeli kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo ayaqhubeka esabela kubantu abakhonzayo.

Ukufumana Nokuphanda Kommeli Wakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukunxibelelana nommeli wakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani okumelayo uze uqonde iinkalo zabo, izinto eziza kuqala nengxelo yemithetho.

Ukufanisa Ummeli Wakho

Indlu ye-website yabameli esemthethweni kwi- house.gov inika isixhobo esilula sokufumana ummeli wakho ngokungena kwikhowudi okanye imo ye-zip. Oku kuza kukukhokelela kwi-webhsayithi ye-odoli esemthethweni yommeli wakho, esebenza njengecebo elibanzi lolwazi, iindawo ze-ofisi, imisebenzi yemithetho-siseko sowisomthetho, kunye neenkonzo ze-Gractica.

Ummeli wakho ugcina ubuncinane ii-ofisi ezimbini: enye eWashington, D.C., enye okanye ngaphezulu yee-ofisi zesithili kwiphondo lakho. Ii-ofisi zesithili ziqhele ukufumaneka ngakumbi kwiintlanganiso ze-person neziganeko zasekuhlaleni, ngeli lixa i-D.C. iqhuba umsebenzi omninzi wowiso-mthetho.

Ukuqonda Umlando Wazo Nesikhundla Sazo

Xa umthe umthumeli wakho wamazi, zichithe ixesha uqonda ingxelo yabo yemithetho, izabelo zekomiti, kwaye uchaze izikhundla kwimibandela engundoqo. Iwebhsayithi yabo esemthethweni iquka ulwazi malunga namatyala axhaswe okanye akhutshelwe kunye, amalungu ekomiti, ukushicilela, nokukhupha, kunye neengxelo zesikhundla kwimibandela emikhulu.

Ubuncwane besithathu bungakunika umongo owongezelelweyo kunye nohlalutyo. IiWebsite ezifana neGovTrack, Vote Smart, kunye neBallotia zinika ulwazi olungabathathi-nxaxheba malunga neerekhodi zokuvota zabameli, ushishino lwemali, irejista esebenzayo, kunye nolwazi lobukho bendalo. Ezi zinto zikunceda ukuba uqonde apho abameli bakho bame kwimiba ebalulekileyo kuwe kwaye uqonde iindawo apho ufuna ukubakhuthaza ukuba benze okanye baphinde bahlolisise indawo yabo.

Ngokulandela ummeli wakho kwimigangatho yezentlalo-ntle nokubhalisela kwiposi yabo, ungagcina wazi ngemisebenzi yabo yangoku, iiholo zedolophu ezizayo, kunye nendawo ekuyo kwimicimbi evelayo. Oku kuqonda okuqhubekayo kwenza ukuba uganano olusexesheni nolufanelekileyo luhlale lukho.

Iindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokunxibelelana Nommeli Wakho

Kukho imijelo emininzi yokunxibelelana nommeli wakho, ngamnye oneengenelo nezenzo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa le mijelo ngokunempumelelo kungandisa impembelelo yokufumana kwakho.

Iminxeba Efowunelweyo: Ngokuthe ngqo nangokukhawuleza

Ukubiza iofisi yommeli wakho yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zonxibelelwano. Ukufowunela umnxeba kufuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo kumalungu abasebenzi kwaye kudla ngokulotywa kwaye kuxelwe kummeli. Ngeli xesha uza kuthetha nelungu labasebenzi kunokuba uthethe nommeli ngqo, aba basebenzi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni iimvakalelo ezikhoyo kunye nokucebisa kwiimeko zenkqubo.

Xa ubiza, lungiselela ngomyalezo omfutshane, ocacileyo. Qala ngokunika igama lakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungumntu ngokukhankanya isixeko sakho okanye ikhowudi ye-zip. Limisela imbambano oyibizayo ngokubhekiselele kwaye uyichaze ngokucacileyo indawo yakho. Ukuba ubiza malunga nomthetho obekwe phantsi, bhekisa inani lemali ukuba kunokwenzeka. Gcina ubizo lwakho lushwankathelane `2 ukuya kwimizuzu emithathu' kwaye uhlale uthobeke kwanokuba awuvumelani nendawo yommeli wakho.

Awona maxesha alungileyo okubizwa ngalawo aphakathi kusasa okanye phakathi emva kwemini ngoLwesibini ukuya kuLwesine xa iofisi zisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kuphephe ukutyelela ngoMvulo xa abasebenzi befumana iimpelaveki, okanye ngoLwesihlanu xa ii-ofisi zisenokuba zicuthekile.

Iileta Ezibhaliweyo: Zinenkcukacha Yaye Zingobuqu

Iposi yesithethe ivumela unxibelelwano oluneenkcukacha kakhulu kunonxulumano lomnxeba kwaye ibonisa umgangatho ophezulu wesibopho, njengokuthatha ixesha lokubhala, lokushicilela, kunye nokuthumela ileta yemiqondiso oyikhathalele ngokunzulu ngengxaki ethile. Noko ke, iinkqubo zokuvavanya ukhuseleko eziye zaphunyezwa emva kohlaselo lowama-2001 lwe-anthrax zithetha ukuba iposi ingathatha iiveki eziliqela ukufikelela kwii-ofisi zembutho.

Xa ubhala ileta, sebenzisa indlela yobuchule nedilesi yakho yokubuya ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Vula ngembeko usebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yedilesi: "Othandekayo Ummeli [Igama lokugqibela]. Kwisiqendu sokuqala, zichaze njengentsebenziswano kwaye uchaze injongo yeleta yakho. Sebenzisa isiqu sencwadi ukuchaza ukuma kwakho, nikeza amava obuqu okanye imizekelo yasekuhlaleni, kwaye yenza isicelo esingqalileyo sesenzo.

Gcina uncwadi kwiphepha elinye xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo nolunentlonelo, kwaye qwalasela kwinkupho enye okanye ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo kunokuba uhlanganise imixholo emininzi engahambelaniyo. Oonobumba bobuqu ababhalwe ngamagama akho baphumelela kakhulu kunokuyila oonobumba okanye isikhokelo esibhalwe kwangaphambili.

I-imeyili: Eluncedo kwaye iyafumaneka

I-imeyili inika umphandle ophakathi kweminxeba eshukumayo kunye neenkcukacha ezikhoyo kuonobumba ababhaliweyo. Abameli abaninzi banika iifomu zokunxibelelana nge-imeyili kwii-website zabo ezisemthethweni, eziqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ivela kwimiba eqinisekisiweyo kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo basebenzisa igazegori kunye nonxibelelwano lwendlela ngomxholo.

Xa uthumela i-imeyili, sebenzisa umgca ocacileyo womxholo ochaza isihloko, njenge "Indawo ye H.R. 1234" okanye "Iinkxalabo ngomgaqo-nkqubo wonyango. Landela imigaqo yokulungiselela efanayo njengoonobumba ababhaliweyo: zichazele njenge-adict, chaza ngokucacileyo injongo yakho, nikeza iinkcukacha ezixhasayo, kwaye wenze isicelo esingqalileyo. Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukuqinisekisa ubume bakho.

Ngelixesha i email ilungele, qaphela ukuba amaphulo ovolo oluphezulu lwe email maxa wambi anokuba nempembelelo encinci kunezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano, ingakumbi xa amawaka emiyalezo efanayo ekhukulise iofisi. Ubuntu bomyalezo wakho bunyusa impumelelo yawo.

Amajelo eendaba Asekuhlaleni: Nguwonke - wonke Nabonakalayo

Abameli abaninzi bagcina ubukho obusebenzayo bezentlalo-ntle kwiqonga elifana neTwitter, Facebook, kunye neInstagram. Ngoxa imiyalezo yezentlalo-ntle ingenakwamkela indlela efanayo yokulandelela imiyalelo efana nemfonomfono okanye ii-imeyili, banika uncedo lokubona uluntu. Abameli basoloko besabela ngakumbi kumagqabaza kawonke-wonke anokubonwa ngabanye abantu, njengokuba ezi ntshuphelo zinokubonwa, njengoko zinjalo ezi ngcalulo zobume boluntu.

Xa ufaka igalelo kwi-media yezentlalo, gcina ilizwi elifanayo elinentlonelo oya kusebenzisa kwezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ukugxeka abantu ngabanye okanye ukuhlasela kolwimi olukrala kunganempumelelo kwaye kusenokuphumela ekubeni ugqabaze okanye ufihle intetho yakho. Sebenzisa amajelo okunxibelelana nemicimbi yentlalo ukubuza imibuzo, ukwabelana ngamanqaku anxulumene neendaba, ukuvakalisa inkxaso okanye inkxalabo ngeevoti ezithile okanye izikhundla, nokunxulumana nabanye abantu kwimibandela ebalulekileyo.

Kwakhona i - intanethi ikuvumela ukuba udlulisele isigidimi sakho ngokukhuthaza abanye ukuba baqhagamshelane nabameli babo, babelane ngeevoti okanye iindlebe ezizayo, yaye bakhe imibutho edibeneyo.

Ukuya KwiiHolo Zedolophana Neendawo Zokutyela

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo kunye neenkundla zikawonke-wonke zinika amathuba axabisekileyo okunxibelelana ngokujongene nommeli wakho. Ezi ziganeko zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngqo, uphulaphule iindawo zommeli wakho ngamazwi azo, kwaye ubonise umdla woluntu kwimibandela ethile.

Ukufumana Iziganeko Ezenzeka EHolweni Yesixeko

Abameli bavakalisa iiholo zedolophu nokuvela kwabantu ngokubanzi ngeewebhsayithi zabo ezisemthethweni, amaphephandaba e-imeyili, iingxelo zezentlalo, kunye namajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni. Iiofisi zesithili zigcina iikhalenda kwaye zinokunikela inkcazelo malunga namathuba azayo okuthembisana. Iindaba zasekuhlaleni zidla ngokuzigquma kwaye zibhengeze ezi ziganeko, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuphumla kwemibutho xa abameli bebuyela kwisithili sabo.

Ukuba ummeli wakho akacwangcisanga iiholo zedolophu zakutshanje, ungaqhagamshelana neofisi yabo ukuze ucele enye okanye ubuze ngamanye amathuba okuganana kwi-ofisi, njengeeyure zeofisi, iziganeko zoluntu okanye iintlanganiso ezincinane zeqela.

Ukulungiselela IiHolo Zedolophana

Fika kwangoko kwiziganeko zedolophu ukuze ukhusele isihlalo esifanelekileyo kwaye usenokuba neencoko ezingacwangciswanga namalungu abasebenzi okanye abanye abeze kwintlanganiso. Yiphathe ipheshana ukuze ubhale iimpendulo neendawo zommeli wakho. Ukuba uceba ukubuza umbuzo, wulungiselele kusengaphambili, uyigcine ungqalile kwaye ujolise kwimbambano ethile okanye kwisixhobo somthetho.

Imibuzo yeholo yedolophu esebenzayo icacile, ingqale, kwaye ifuna inkcazelo okanye ingcaciso enyanisekileyo kunokuba ichaze nje amanqaku. Endaweni yokubuza, "Kutheni ningakhathaleli ukunyamekela impilo?" zama ukuqwalasela amanyathelo akhethekileyo okwenza ukuhlangabezana namaxabiso anyukayo eziyobisi ezigunyaziswe ngugqirha kwisithili sethu? Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukubangela ukuba kungenelwe intsabelo encinci kunye nengxoxo eluncedo.

Ukuwasebenzisa Kakuhle Amathuba

Iiholo zedolophana zinika okungaphezulu kunethuba lokubuza imibuzo. Zinika amathuba okudibana nabanye abathembisi, zifunde ngezinto osenokuba awukhange uziqwalasele, ziqonde uludwe lwezinto ezixhalabisayo ezikhoyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Lunike ingqalelo kwindlela ummeli wakho aphendula ngayo kwimibuzo eyahlukahlukeneyo, njengoko oku kunokutyhila izinto eziza kuqala, ulwazi olunzulu, nokusabela kwimibandela efuna uncedo.

Emva kwesiganeko, qwalasela ukulandela i-imeyile okanye ileta ebonisa iholo yedolophu kwaye uqhubeke incoko kwimibandela exutyushwayo. Oku kulandelayo kubonisa ukuganana okuqinileyo kwaye kunceda ukwakha ulwalamano neofisi yommeli wakho.

Ukucela nokuya kwiintlanganiso zeProthes

Ngelixesha iiholo zedolophu zilungiselela ukubophana, intlanganiso nganye okanye incinane inika amathuba okuncokola ngokunzulu nabameli bakho okanye amalungu aphezulu.

Indlela Yokucela Intlanganiso

Qhagamshelana neofisi yesithili yommeli wakho ukuze ucele intlanganiso, mhlawumbi ngemfonomfono okanye ngewebhsayithi yabo. Zilungiselele ukucacisa injongo yentlanganiso, iimbambano ezikhethekileyo ofuna ukuxoxa ngazo, kwaye ngubani oza kubakho. Ukuba ucela intlanganiso njengenxalenye yombutho okanye umbutho, chaza oku uze uchaze unxulumano lweqela kwisithili.

Yiba nebhetyebhetye malunga nexesha nendawo. Abameli baneenkqubo ezifuna ucwangciso, ingakumbi xa iCongress iseqeleni, ngoko kusenokufuneka udibane namalungu abasebenzi abaphezulu endaweni yommeli ngqo. La malungu abasebenzi asoloko enempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizikhundla zenkqubo kwaye anokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo nenkxalabo yakho kummeli.

Iintlanganiso zeofisi yesithili ziqheleke lula ukucwangcisa kunentlanganiso eCapitol, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uxubushe iimpembelelo zengingqi zemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwindawo eqhelekile. Noko ke, ukuba uyatyelele eWashington, D.C., ucela intlanganiso kwiofisi yeCapitol ingaba luncedo, ingakumbi ukuba uyinxalenye yomgudu omkhulu wobugqnala okanye umnqoqo.

Ukulungiselela Intlanganiso Yakho

Ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile kwintlanganiso enemveliso. Ziphuhlise udweliso olucacileyo ngeengongoma ezingqalileyo kunye nezicelo. Hlola ukuma kommeli kwimibandela yakho kwaye ulungiselele iimpendulo kwimibuzo esenokubakho okanye kwiqela. Ukuba udibana kunye, yabela indima kusengaphambili, misela omnye umntu ukukhokela incoko, omnye umntu othatha amanqaku, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba zeziphi iingongoma aza kuzithetha.

Lungisa uxwebhu lwephepha elinye lwekhefu le-behind elishwankathela iingongoma zakho ezingundoqo, eziquka ugcino-lwazi olunxulumeneyo okanye imizekelo yasekuhlaleni, kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo isenzo sakho osicelileyo. Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengembekiselo yabasebenzi emva kwentlanganiso kwaye lungabelana nommeli ukuba bebengakwazi ukuya ngokobuqu.

Zilungiselele ukugcina intlanganiso ikwixesha elicwangcisiweyo, elingu - 15 ukuya kwengama - 30 imizuzu, uze ulungiselele ukugqiba kwangoko ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ebudeni Nasemva Kwentlanganiso

Qalisa intlanganiso ngokubulela ummeli okanye ilungu labasebenzi ngexesha labo nangokuthi shwakatha bonke abeze kwintlanganiso. Chaza ngokucacileyo injongo yentlanganiso kunye nezona zinto zikuxhalabisayo. Sebenzisa amabali obuqu nemizekelo yasekuhlaleni ukubonisa indlela iimbambano ezichaphazela ngayo ii-ace zokwenene kwisithili. Phulaphula ngenyameko iimpendulo uze ubuze imibuzo ecacisa xa kuyimfuneko.

Gcina isandi sentlonelo, somsebenzi nokuba akuvumelani neenkalo ezicacisiweyo. Injongo kukwakha ulwalamano nokuvula incoko, hayi ukuphumelela impikiswano. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe, chaza ngokucacileyo oko ukucelayo nokubuza ngamanyathelo alandelayo okanye ukulandelela.

Emva kwentlanganiso, thumela i email- yokubulela kwiyure ezingama-24 ezishwankathela iingongoma ezingundoqo ezixutyushwayo kwaye ziphinda-phinda izicelo zakho. Yabelana ngenkcukacha ngentlanganiso nenethwekhi okanye umbutho wakho, kwaye qhubeka ulandela kwimiba exutyushwayo ukuze ugcine inkqubela kwaye ubonise ukubolekisana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kulo Mbutho Nakukhetho

Ukuba nenxaxheba komnye umntu kudlulela kude ngaphaya kokuvota. Ukuba nenxaxheba kumaphulo ```ukuxhasa ummeli wakho okanye umcebisi'') kuvula amathuba okubumba umntu okumela nokuphembelela ubume bezopolitiko besithili sakho.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela Kwiphulo

Amaphulo ezobupolitika axhomekeke kakhulu kumatsha - ntliziyo kwimisebenzi efana nemimandla ehlala abantu, ukwenza iminxeba kubavoti, ukumema amatheko endlu, ukusasaza uncwadi nemicimbi ekhoyo.

Kwakhona ukunikela imbono engaphakathi kwinkqubo yezobupolitika namathuba okudibana nabemi abacingayo kunye nokwakha iintlanganiso kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Amatsha - ntliziyo asebenza ngephulo adla ngokuvelisa ulwalamano nabavumi nabasebenzi abaqhubeka nonyulo, bedala imijelo yokuqhubeka bephembelela nokuganana.

Ukuze ubandakanyeke, qhagamshelana nephulo ngqo nge-website okanye nge-ofisi yasekuhlaleni. Amatsha - ntliziyo amaninzi amkelekile kungakhathaliseki ukuba anamava angakanani na kwaye anikela uqeqesho kwimisebenzi ethile. Qala ngemisebenzi ehambelana nomgangatho wakho wolonwabo kunye nexesha elikhoyo, nokuba ziiyure ezimbalwa zokubhankiswa kwefowuni okanye ukuzinikela okuthe rhoqo ekuhlolweni okanye kumbutho weziganeko.

Iminikelo Yemali

Imali yenkamkelo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyulo lwaseMerika, kwaye iminikelo nganye evela kwicandelo ngalinye ibonisa inkxaso yeengca ezingca ezingca kunye nabathe bancedwa bahlala bekhuphisana. Akuyomfuneko ukuba unikele iimali ezinkulu ukwenza umahluko /(ii-campagigs zexabiso lemirhumo yelanga encinci njengenkxaso esekelwe kumhlaba obanzi, kwaye le minikelo yongeza ngokukhawuleza ngaphaya kwabanikeli abaninzi.

Imiqathango yomthetho wamafako ngamnye kwiminikelo yabathathi-nxaxheba kwiGaza elingu-3,300 ngonyulo (olungako lomhla nezonyulo), nangona inkoliso yabanikeli inikela ngokungaphantsi kakhulu. Iminikelo yabathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka ivele kwimali yobuqu, hayi kwimirhumo yengingqi okanye yemibutho, kwaye abanikeli kufuneka banikele ngenkcazelo echaza iminikelo engaphezu kwee-200.

Iindawo kunye neengxelo zophando phambi kokuba unikele ukuqinisekisa ukuba imali yakho ixhasa umntu onexabiso kunye nezinto eziza kuqala ezihambelana nezakho. Iiwebhsayithi zemali zeCandelo njenge-Derference Ecomment Community database kunye ne-Opensecrets zinika imbonakalo malunga nokuba ngoobani abawasebenzisayo amaphulo emali nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo imali.

Ubhaliso lwezibonelelo nemigudu yokuguquka

Ukunceda abavoti ababhalisiweyo nokukhuthaza ukungenelela kwedemokhrasi ngapha nangapha kwevoti yakho. Ihlomela-mvume, ingakumbi kuluntu olungahlali kunye, ingaba nempembelelo ephawulekayo kwiziphumo zonyulo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba urhulumente ubonakalisa ukwahlukahluka okupheleleyo kwabemi.

Imibutho emininzi engeyoyamahlelo ilungelelanisa ukubhaliswa nokubhaliswa kwevoti kunye nemigudu yokubhalisa, ilungiselela uqeqesho nezinto zokwakha amatsha - ntliziyo. Le misebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu phambi kwemiqathango yokubhaliswa kwamaxesha nakwiiveki ezikhokelela kunyulo. Unako ukukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba ngokungacwangciswanga ngokunceda abahlobo, intsapho nabamelwane bakho baqonde iimfuno zokubhaliswa, bafumane iindawo zokuvota, bafunde ngeemeko nangemibandela.

Ukusebenza namaBhunga Olawulo

Imibutho yokwabelana ngezakhono yandisa impembelelo yabantu ngabanye ngokumisela intsebenziswano, ngokubonelela ngobuchule nangezinto, nokugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwimibandela yenkqubo. Ukuthelela okanye ukuxhasa le mibutho kungakuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukuphumelela kwakho njengommeli.

Iintlobo zeeNtlanganiso zobuGcisa

Imibutho yezobugcisa isebenzisa umlinganiselo wezopolitiko kwaye inikel ’ ingqalelo phantse kuyo yonke imimandla enokubakho. Ezinye iziko zisebenzisa iingcamango eziphangaleleyo, ngoxa ezinye zigxininisa kwimibandela ethile efana nokukhuselwa kwemekobume, ukufumaneka kwempilo, amalungelo emipu okanye ulawulo lwemipu, inkululeko yabemi okanye inkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Imibutho yesizwe idla ngokuba nezahluko ezicwangcisa imisebenzi yengca, ngelixesha imibutho yasekuhlaleni igxininisa kwimiba yorhulumente okanye yoluntu. Amanye amaqela abandakanyeka kwintsebenziswano engqalileyo, ngoxa amanye ejolise kwimfundo kawonke-wonke, ukuqokelela iingca, okanye ukulinika intsebenziswano. Ukuqonda indlela yokuqhuba intlangano kunye namaqhinga akunceda ufumane amaqela ahambisana nezilangazelelo zakho kunye neendlela ozikhethayo zokuganana.

Iingenelo Zokubandakanyeka Kwintlangano

Iintlangano zinika iingenelo ezininzi kunee-odolo. Zisebenzisa iingcali zenkqubo ezigcina umthetho, ezihlalutya iimpembelelo, ziphuhlise neempendulo eziqulunqayo. Zidibanisa inyathelo kwiimeko ezininzi, zidala uxinezeleko oluphembelela iziphumo zomthetho-mthetho. Zigcina ulwalamano oluqhubekayo nee-ofisi zequmrhu, zilungiselela ukuganana okuqhubekayo okunokubangela abemi ukuba bazame ukukunyamekela.

Iintlangano zikwanikela inkxaso kuluntu, zinxibelelana nabanye abathetha ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nabanemilinganiselo efana neyakho.

Indlela Yokubandakanyeka

Imibutho emininzi yamkela amalungu amatsha namatshantliziyo. Qala ngophando lwemibutho esebenza kwiingxaki onomdla kuzo, ngokuhlola iiwebhsayithi zayo ukuze iqonde iinjongo, iindlela zokuyila, neerekhodi zayo. Imibutho emininzi inika uluhlu lwe-imeyili yesisa okanye amaphetshana agcina usazi ngemibandela namathuba okwenza okuthile.

Amalungu asoloko ebandakanya iimfanelo zonyaka ezixhasa umsebenzi wentlangano, nangona amaqela amaninzi enika abafundi, abakhulileyo, okanye abo bafumana ingeniso elinganiselweyo. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yemali, imibutho ifuna amatsha - ntliziyo kwimisebenzi efana nokucwangcisa iziganeko, ulawulo lwezentlalo-ntle, uphando, ukubhala, kunye nokucwangcisa iingca.

Ukubakho kweentlanganiso zesahluko okanye iziganeko zexesha elizayo ukuze udibane namanye amalungu uze ufunde ngamaphulo akhoyo. Njengoko usibandakanyeka ngakumbi, usenokuba namathuba okuba nendima yobunkokeli, ukumela intlangano kumsebenzi odibeneyo, okanye ukuphuhlisa ubuchule kwimimandla ethile yemigaqo.

Ukusebenzisana neNkqubo yeKomiti

Uninzi lomsebenzi wendlu ocuphiweyo uyenzeka kwiikomiti nakumakomiti angaphantsi apho umthetho ubhaliswa, ucociwe, kwaye uxoxwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike kumgangatho opheleleyo wendlu. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa le nkqubo yekomiti kungaphucula ukusebenza kwakho.

Indlela Iikomiti Ezisebenza Ngayo

Indlu isebenza kwiikomiti ezimalunga nama-20 ezimileyo, nganye inegunya kwiindawo ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo. Iikomiti zahlulwe ngokubhekele phaya zaba ziikomiti ezijonge kwimibandela emincinane ekwigunya lekomiti. Umzekelo, iKomiti yeMisebenzi nezorhwebo iquka ikomiti engaphantsi kwempilo, imekobume, unxibelelwano, kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.

Abameli basebenza kwiikomiti ezininzi ezisekelwe kwimiba yabo, kubuchule, nakwimfuno yesithili. Izabelo zekomiti zinegalelo ngokuphawulekayo ekujoliseni kwimithetho yowiso-mthetho nempumelelo yommeli, njengoko amalungu ekomiti enako ngakumbi ukuseka umthetho kwimimandla yawo.

IiKomiti ziqulunqa amatyala ukuze ziqokelele inkcazelo, ziphulaphule ubungqina obuvela kwiingcaphephe nakwiinkampani ezigcina iibhanki, zize zihlole umthetho ocetyisiweyo. Zikwakhokela ulawulo lwamaqumrhu karhulumente kunye neenkqubo ezilawulwa yiyo. Iikomiti ezininzi zivulelwe uluntu yaye zifumaneka ngokukhulayo ngomsinga ohlala uhleli okanye ngevidiyo egcinwe egciniweyo.

Umsebenzi weKomiti woHlola

Ukuba ummeli wakho ukhonza kwikomiti enxulumene nemibandela oyikhathaleleyo, nikela ingqalelo kwimisebenzi yekomiti. Iiwebhsayithi zekomiti zinika ucwangciso lolwazi oluzayo, ulwazi olumalunga nomthetho othe gqi, kunye noovimba bolwazi oluthe lwathethwa ngaphambili kunye neengxelo. Ukulandela umsebenzi wekomiti kukuvumela ukuba ube nenxaxheba kwimiba yangaphambili kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, xa kukho ubhetyebhetye-bhetye olungakumbi ukuze kulungiswe kunye neenguqu.

Xa uqhagamshelana nommeli wakho ngemibandela yeekomiti, iindleko ezithile, amatyala, okanye izenzo zekomiti. Oku kubonisa ukuganana ngolwazi kwaye kunceda abasebenzi bakho balunike unxibelelwano kumalungu afanelekileyo asebenza kwimicimbi yeekomiti.

Ukungenisa Ubungqina Obubhaliweyo

Ngoxa inkoliso yamangqina ekomiti evayo emenywa lukhokelo lweekomiti, iikomiti zisoloko zamkela ubungqina obubhaliweyo obuvela kubantu ngabanye nemibutho efuna ukunikela igalelo kule ngxelo.

Ukunikezela ubungqina obubhaliweyo, khangela i-website yekomiti ukulungiselela isikhokelo sokuthobela kunye nexesha elimisiweyo. Ubungqina kufuneka bube ngoogcuntswana, buhlolwe kakuhle, kwaye bujoliswe kwimibandela ekhethekileyo yokuchongwa. Quka ii-access zakho okanye amava afanelekileyo, zinike iingxoxo ezicacileyo ezixhaswa bubungqina, ze zenze iingcebiso ezingqalileyo kwisenzo sekomiti.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngomthetho nomgaqo-nkqubo

Ngethamsanqa, oovimba abaninzi benza kube lula kunanini na ngaphambili ukulandelela umsebenzi wembutho yombutho-mthetho nokuqonda imiba entso

Imithombo karhulumente esemthethweni

Congress.gov, egcinwe yiThala leeNcwadi leMbutho, isebenza njengomthombo onegunya wenkcazelo yemithetho-siseko yorhulumente. Le ndawo inika iinkcazelo ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindleko eziveliswe kwiKhomishini, kuquka umbhalo opheleleyo, uhlaziyo, izabelo zeekomiti, neerekhodi zokuvota. Ungafumana amatyala akhethekileyo, uphengululo ngesihloko okanye umxhasi, kwaye umisela izilumkiso zomthetho okunomdla kuwe.

ICongregational Record ipapasha iintetho ezibhaliweyo zeNdlu kunye neNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu, inikela iingxelo ezivakalayo ezithetha ngengxoxo, iivoti, kunye neengxelo. Ngoxa ixinene kwaye ithe kratya, iCongregational Recongre inikela ingqiqo engachukunyiselwanga kwiingcebiso zemithetho.

Iiwebhsayithi zekomiti nganye zinikela iinkcukacha malunga nokuchongwa, ukuchongwa, neengxelo ezikummandla wazo. Iwebhsayithi esemthethweni yendlu inikela ubuncwane obufundisayo malunga neenkqubo zombutho, inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, kunye nembali yesi siko.

Imithombo yeendaba nohlalutyo

I-operance idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abemi balapho baqonde imiba entsonkothileyo yenkqubo kwaye bagcine abameli betyala. Amaphephandaba amakhulu anjengeThe Washington Post neThe New York Times agcina amaqela azinikeleyo entlanganiso, ngelixa iimpapasho ezikhethekileyo ezifana noPolitico, uRloll Call Call Call, kunye ne-Hill zijolise ngqo kwiindaba nenkcubeko ze-Capitol Hill.

Ukuhlaziywa okunzulu kwenkqubo, iingqondo zamathanga nemibutho yophando kulo lonke udidi lwezobupolitika olupapasha iingxelo, iingxelo ezifutshane, kunye nokugqabaza ngezicelo zemithetho kunye neengxoxo zemigaqo-siseko. Imibutho efana ne-Brookings Institution, iZiko leMelika, iziko leNyakatho-ntle, neCato Institute inika iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngemibandela yemithetho.

Imibutho engangeni ngeniso enjengePropublica neZiko loBume boLuntu eliphanda ingxelo yokuphendula kukarhulumente, inkxaso-mali yephulo, kunye neempembelelo zenkqubo. Le mithombo inganikela umongo obalulekileyo kunye nenkcazelo engasoloko ifumaneka kumajelo-ndaba aphambili.

Ukuvelisa Ukufunda Kwezinto Eziphuma Kumaziko Eindawo

Kwixesha lobuninzi bolwazi nobolwazi oluphosakeleyo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu afunde ukukhuphela ulwazi kwimithombo yezosasazo ukuze aphumelele ekuthembisenina.

Masiyithandabuze imixholo ephambili echukumisayo, khangela imihla yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkcazelo ikho ngoku, kwaye khangela imithombo echaza ubungqina nenika umongo. Imibutho ekhangela inyani enjenge FactCheck.org nePritifact inokukunceda ekuqinisekiseni oko kwenziwa ngabezobupolitika nangamajelo eendaba.

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwemithombo ephambili (njengombhalo wokwenene womthetho okanye iingxelo zokuvota ezisemthethweni) kunye nemithombo yesibini (njengenqaku leendaba okanye umbutho wobuqhetseba) kuyakunceda ukuba uhlolisise inkcazelo ngokucokisekileyo uze wenze iimbono ezisekelwe kakuhle.

Ukwakha Ubuchule Bonxibelelwano Obunempumelelo

Indlela othetha ngayo nommeli wakho ibaluleke ngokufanayo noko uthetha ngakho.

Icacile Yaye Ingqale

Ii-ofisi zeBhunga zifumana imiqulu emikhulu yonxibelelwano oluyintsebenziswano, ke ngoko ke icace kwaye ingqale. Injongo yakho ibalulekile. Malunyuse ngoko nangoko, ichaze umthetho othile ngenani lemali xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye wenze izicelo ezicacileyo zokusebenza. Endaweni yokubhala "Ndixhalabele ukunyamekela impilo," zama "Ndikukhuthaza ukuba ungenele kwinkonzo zokhuseleko.

Luphephe uphindo kunye negama elifihlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuba ngabaphulaphuli bakho abathile baza kubaqonda. cacisa ubuchule ngolwimi olufikelelekayo, kwaye sebenzisa imizekelo ecacileyo ukuchaza iziphumo ezingekho ngqiqweni zomgaqo. Khumbula ukuba nangona abasebenzi bowiso-mthetho benolwazi, basenokungabi ziingcali kummandla ngamnye wengxelo.

Amabali Obuqu Nempembelelo Yasekuhlaleni

Amabali obuqu nemizekelo yasekuhlaleni ziphakathi kwezona zixhobo zinamandla ezikhoyo. Abameli bafuna ukuqonda indlela ezichaphazela ngayo imigaqo-nkqubo kubantu bokwenene kwisithili sabo, yaye ingxelo yobuqu inikela unxibelelwano olunjalo ngeendlela ezingenakubakho ngamanani namabali angekho ngqiqweni.

Xa wabelana ngamava akho, yiba ngqa ngendlela imbambano echaphazeleke ngayo kuwe, kwintsapho yakho, okanye kuluntu ohlala kulo. Chaza iziphumo zokwenene zehlabathi zemigaqo ekhoyo okanye iinguqulelo ezicetyiweyo. Nxulumanisa ibali lakho kwinkupho yomgaqo-siseko obanzi nesenzo osicelileyo.

Nangona amabali obuqu enamandla, alungelelane iimvakalelo nezibakala nobungqina. Ukuxhasa ingxelo yakho ngogcino-lwazi olunxulumeneyo, iimbono zobuchule okanye imizekelo yendlela amanye amagunya aye ayisingatha ngayo imibandela efanayo. Olu qhagamshelwano lwempembelelo yobuqu kunye nenkcazelo encinci yenziwa inyanzele ukuba uthethe ngokungqongqo.

Ukungavisisani Ngentlonelo

Awuzukusoloko uvumelana neendawo okanye iivoti zommeli wakho, kwaye ukubonakalisa ukungavumelani kuluhlobo olusemthethweni nolubalulekileyo lonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo. Kodwa ke, indlela othetha ngayo ukungavumelani ichaphazela intsingiselo yokuba umyalezo wakho uza kuthathwa nzulu kusini na.

Kuphephe ukuhlasela, ukuthetha ulwimi olukrakrayo okanye ukusongela.

Ukungavumelani kwesakhelo ngokwakhayo ngokuchaza isizathu sokuba ukholelwe ukuba indlela eyahlukileyo izakulunge ngakumbi ukuncedisa isithili okanye ilizwe. Nikela ezinye izisombululo kunokugxeka nje iindawo ezikhoyo. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuganana ngokuqwalasela kwaye inyusa amathuba okuncokola okunemveliso.

Ukulandela Nokuvakalisa Umbulelo

Ubuchule busebenza kakhulu xa buxhaswe ixesha eligqithileyo kunokuba bupheleliselwe kuthungelwano olunye. Landela kuqhakamshelwano lwangaphambili, incoko yangaphambili okanye unxibelelwano, kwaye ubonise ukudibana okuqhubekayo nemibandela. Oku kuqhubeka kubonisa ukuba ungumntu onzulu, ozinikeleyo ozinzileyo o iimbono zakhe zifanele ziqwalaselwe.

Musa ukulibala ukuvakalisa uxabiso xa ummeli wakho ethatha izikhundla okanye izenzo ozixhasayo. Ukhuthazo olufanelekileyo lusoloko lungahoywa kunxibelelwano olukhoyo, kodwa abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo bayaluxabisa ukwazi xa bekholise abameli.

Ukuphumeza Umgangatho Wasekuhlaleni

Ngoxa esi sikhokelo sijolisa kwiNdlu yabameli, izigqibo zikarhulumente zidla ngokuqala kwimimandla yasekuhlaleni.

Idityanisiwe neeNkxaso zoNcedo

Ukuqonda olu qhagamshelwano kukunceda ukuba ubandakanyeke ngokunempumelelo kuwo onke amaqondo karhulumente. Umzekelo, inkxaso-mali yezothutho yequmrhu ichaphazela imisebenzi yezengqalelo yasekuhlaleni, inkqubo yemfundo karhulumente ichaphazela izikolo zasekuhlaleni, kunye nemimiselo yemeko-bume yesizwe ichaphazela izigqibo zokuphuhlisa ingingqi.

Xa uthetha nommeli wakho ngemibandela karhulumente, chaza iimpembelelo nentsingiselo yasekuhlaleni. Chaza indlela umthetho wesizwe oza kuchaphazela ngayo isixeko, isithili okanye ingingqi yakho. Nikeza ugcino-lwazi kunye nemizekelo yasekuhlaleni ebonisa inkxalabo ebanzi yenkqubo. Le mithetho yasekuhlaleni yenza ukuba kubekho iingxoxo ezicacileyo zemigaqo karhulumente ezinokuthanani nezommeli wakho.

Ukwakha Ubuchule Bokwakha

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni unika amathuba abalaseleyo okuphuhlisa ubuchule bokuganana obuguqulela kwiqumrhu lorhulumente ukuba liququzelele ibhunga lesixeko okanye iintlanganiso zephondo, ukuthetha ngexesha lamagqabaza, ukusebenza kwiibhodi okanye kwiikomishini zasekuhlaleni, nokuba nenxaxheba ekucwangciseni ibutho labantu kwenza abantu bazive benentembelo kwaye banempumelelo ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kwibutho labantu.

Ukuganana kwasekuhlaleni kukwakunceda ukuba wakhe iinkqubo kunye nabanye abemi abakhutheleyo, uqonde indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo, yaye uhlakulele ulwalamano namagosa anyuliweyo kunye nabasebenzi. Obu buchule nolwalamano ludala isiseko sokuganana ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi nabameli bakho borhulumente.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yomthetho

Ukuze ungenelele ngokunempumelelo kwiNdlu yabameli, inceda ukuqonda indlela umthetho osuka ngayo kwingcamango yokuqala ukuya kumisela umthetho. Olu lwazi lukuvumela ukuba uqonde iingongoma zongenelelo ezicwangcisiweyo uze uqonde imiqobo eyahlukahlukeneyo ejongene neendleko.

Ukusuka Kukwazisa Ukuya Kwikomiti

Umthetho uqala xa ummeli engenisa ityala, elabelwe inani (H.R. lilandelwa linani lamatyala endlu) kwaye libhekisa kwikomiti efanelekileyo esekelwe kumbandela walo. Amanye amatyala abhekiswa kwiikomiti ezininzi ukuba achukumisa kwimiqathango emininzi.

Inkoliso yeendleko ayize iqhubekele phambili ngaphandle kwekomiti. Izihlalo zekomiti zinamandla aphawulekayo okugqiba ukuba ngawaphi amatyala afumana ukuviwa nokuqwalaselwa. Ukuba ityala lihamba phambili, liya kwikomiti engaphantsi ukuze liqwalaselwe, liviwe, kwaye lilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba libuyele kwikomiti epheleleyo.

Isenzo seKomiti nolwazelelelo

Ukuba ikomiti iyawuvumela umthetho, ixelelwe kwindlu epheleleyo. IKomiti yeMimiselo imisela imibandela yengxoxo yomgangatho, kuquka ixesha eliya kuhlala injalo nento enokuthi ilungiswe. Olu lawulo lwengcaciso lunika impembelelo ebalaseleyo kwimfuno yendlu efikelela kumgangatho nendlela eqwalaselwe ngayo.

Xa kuqwalaselwa phantsi, abameli baphikisana ngetyala nokuvota ngaphambi kokuvota kwinyathelo lokugqibela. Uninzi oluqhelekileyo lwabo bavotayo luyafuneka ukuze ludlule. Ukuba ityala lidlula, lidlulela kwiBhunga leNtsimbi, elinenkqubo yekomiti nenkqubo yalo yomgangatho.

Ingqungquthela kunye nesenzo sobuMongameli

Ukuba iNdlu kunye neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNdlela kunye neNdlu yeeNdlela zeMali, umahluko kufuneka usombululwe, ngokufuthi ngekomiti yengqungquthela enamalungu asemagumbini omabini. Xa la maqela mabini egqitha umthetho ofanayo, uya kumongameli, ongayisayina kumthetho okanye kwi-veto. IBhunga linokuyikhupha i-veto nge-i3 ezimbini zovota kuwo omagumbi omabini, nangona oku kunqabile.

Ukuqonda le nkqubo kukunceda wazi ukuba uza kubandakanyeka nini. Ukutshata kwangethuba ngexesha lokuqwalasela ikomiti kungabumba umthetho phambi kwezikhundla. Ukudibana phambi kokuba amavoti angundoqo aphembelele iziphumo. kwaye ukuganana okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkqubo kubonisa ukuba uzibophelele kwaye kunokukunceda ukoyise imiqobo.

Ukuqwalasela Ngokukhethekileyo Iimbambano Ezahlukileyo

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibandela zisenokufuna ubuchule obahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo zingafaniyo kunokwenza ukuba uthembisene kakuhle kwaye uphumelele.

Iimbambano Ezinkulu

Kwimibandela ebangele ukuba kubekho ucalucalulo olugqithiseleyo, abameli basoloko bejamelene nengcinezelo enamandla evela kukhokelo lweqela nakwiinkqubo zengqiqo ezidityanisiweyo. Ngoxa unxibelelwano lomntu ngamnye lungaba nempembelelo encinane kule miba, kusebalulekile ukwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe. Jonga kwimpembelelo yesithili, amabali obuqu, kunye nemimandla enokusetyenziswa. Qwalasela ukusebenza ngamaqela afanayo xa kunokwenzeka.

Ubuchule okanye imibandela ekhethekileyo

Kwimiba entsonkothileyo yobugcisa, abameli kunye nabasebenzi basoloko bexhomekeke kakhulu kwigalelo lolwazi nakwingxelo yabaxhasi. Ukuba unobuchule obunxulumene nokuhlala uhleli kumthetho, yenza oku kucace kuthungelwano lwakho. Zinikezele ukuba ube nguvimba weofisi kwimibuzo yobugcisa.

Iimbambano Ezimandundu

Kwimiba ephumayo apho izikhundla zingakaqiniswa, igalelo leqela lingaba nempembelelo ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuganana kwangethuba kunceda ukuyila indlela abameli abacinga ngayo ngeengxaki ezintsha nezisombululo abaziqwalaselayo. Hlala wazi ngemiba ekhulayo kwimimandla yakho enomdla kwaye ubandakanyeke ngokuzingisa kunokuba ulinde umthetho ukuba ungeniswe.

Ukoyisa Imiqobo Eqhelekileyo

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukunxulumana nabameli babo kodwa bajamelana nemiqobo ethintela okanye edimazayo ukuba nenxaxheba.

Ixesha Elinzima

Ukuganana kwe-pic kukudinga ixesha, kodwa akufuneki ukuba kuphunyezwe ubomi bakho. Qala intwana yemisebenzi ehambelana nocwangciso lwakho, njengokufowunelana ngefowuni okanye ukuthumela ii-imeyili kwimiba exhalabisayo. Seka izilumkiso zeendaba okanye ukulandela imibutho ye-adocument eza kukwazisa ngemicimbi engxamisekileyo efuna isenzo. Kwanemizuzu eli-15 ngenyanga yokuthembisana kungenza umahluko.

Khangela iindlela zokudibanisa izifungo zoluntu kwimikhwa yakho ekhoyo. Phulaphula iinkqubo zezobupolitika ngexesha lohambo lwakho, funda ngemibandela yenkqubo ngexesha lekhefu lesidlo sasemini, okanye hamba undwendwele abameli xa usenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ukusebenza kakuhle nokungaguquguquki kubaluleke ngaphezu kwexesha elichithweyo.

Ukuziva Ndingenaluvo

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yenkqubo ukuze ungenele ngokunempumelelo kummeli wakho. Imbono yakho njenge-adictive kunye namava akho obuqu aluncedo nokuba akungonolwazi ngeenkcukacha zemithetho. Qala ngombandela owuqondayo kumava obuqu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ulwazi lwakho kwimithombo yeendaba ethembekileyo kunye nemibutho yezempatho.

Khumbula ukuba abameli basebenza ngexesha elinye kwimibandela emininzi kwaye abanakuba ziingcali kuyo yonke into. Baxhomekeke kwigalelo eliyintlukwano, uphando lwabasebenzi, kunye nobungqina obungoogqhinga ukuze bazise iindawo zabo. Indima yakho kukunikela imbono epheleleyo, hayi ukuba nazo zonke iimpendulo.

Ukucel ’ Icekwa Nokudimazeka

Kulula ukugxeka ezopolitiko nokungaqiniseki ukuba ngaba imicimbi yomntu ngamnye ixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye. Kodwa ke, abameli nabaphathi basoloko bechaza ukuba unxibelelwano oluzibandakanyayo luphembelela izigqibo zabo, ingakumbi ezisuka kubantu ababandakanyeka rhoqo nangoko. Utshintsho lusoloko lwenzeka ngoncindi kunokuba lungathetheki, kwaye ukuzingisa kubalulekile.

Jonga kwimibandela oyikhathalele ngokunzulu, bhiyozela uloyiso oluncinane, unxibelelane nabanye abanoxanduva lwakho. Ukuqokelela kunye nokuxhasa uluntu kunceda ekuxhaseni intshukumisa xa inkqubela ibonakala icotha. Khumbula ukuba ukuganana kwebutho loluntu akuncedisi nje kuphela kwimpembelelo ekhawulezileyo kodwa kuluncedo ekuqiniseni ulawulo-melo kunye nokwakha imikhwa yobumi.

Ukungavisisani Nommeli Wakho

Ukuba usoloko ungavumelani nesikhundla sommeli wakho, kungaziva kungekho njongo ukuqhubeka ubandakanyeka. Noko ke, abameli kufuneka beve kubo bonke abamele bavumelane nabo, hayi nabo bavumelana nabo. Unxibelelwano lwakho lubanceda baqonde ulwahlulo olupheleleyo lwembono yesithili kwaye lungaphembelela ukuma kwabo kwimiba apho bengenatyala.

Kwanaxa ungakwazi ukuguqula ukuvota kommeli wakho, ukuganana kwakho kufeza ezinye iinjongo. Kudala ingxelo yenkxalabo edibeneyo enokuphembelela izigqibo zexesha elizayo. Kubonisa ummeli ukuba iindawo ezithile zinokuba neziphumo ezikhethiweyo. Ikwakunceda ukuba uhlale ufundile kwaye ukulungele ukuxhasa abanye abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba ukhetha.

Impembelelo Ebanzi Yobandakanyeka Kwisingqi

Ukusebenza nommeli wakho kule ndlu kuvelisa iingenelo ezingaphaya komphumo omnye womthetho. Ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo komeleza idemokhrasi, kwakha uluntu, kwakha nobuchule nolwazi olukunceda ubomi bakho bonke.

Ukuqinisa Iinkokeli Zedemokhrasi

Idemokhrasi ifuna ukuba kubekho inxaxheba ephumelelayo. Xa abemi bebandakanyeka nabameli babo, ibangela ukuba kufuneke ukuba kuphendulwe ityala, kuqinisekiswe ukuba abantu abahlukeneyo baviwe, kwaye kugunyaziswe izigqibo zikarhulumente. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho, kunye noko kufunyanwa zizigidi zabemi abatsha abatsha, kuxhasa inkqubo yedemokhrasi kwaye kuyinceda ilungelelanise neemeko eziguqukayo kunye neengxaki.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa abemi bechasa, abameli abasabeli kakuhle, izilangazelelo ezikhethekileyo zifumana impembelelo engathethekiyo, yaye urhulumente akasamkelwa ebantwini abakhonzayo. Ukuganana kwakho, nokuba kusenokubonakala kuthozamile kangakanani, kunegalelo kwidemokhrasi engcono nesabela ngakumbi.

Ukwakha Ikomkhulu Lentlalo

Umanyano oluphakathi kwemibutho lukudibanisa nabanye abantu abahlala kwindawo ohlala kuyo abanoxanduva kunye nemilinganiselo yakho. Olu nxulumano lwakha ikomkhulu lentlalo-ntle/iinkqubo zokunxibelelana, izithethe, kunye nokuthembana okwenza abantu bakwazi ukusebenza kunye ngempumelelo. Ikomkhulu lentlalo liqinisa uluntu, linceda abantu basebenze kunye, kwaye linceda abantu bangenelwe kakuhle.

Ngomsebenzi wobugqwirha, udibana nabantu beemvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo abamanyaniswe lusukelo olunye. Uhlakulela ulwalamano olunokususela ngaphaya kobudlelane bezobupolitika ekubeni bubuhlobo nokuxhasana.

Ukwanda Nophuhliso Lobuqu

Ufunda indlela esebenza ngayo urhulumente, indlela yokuqhuba amaqumrhu antsonkothileyo, nendlela yokuphembelela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Ezi nkcukacha zidluliselwa kwiimeko zobugcisa, ukhokelo lwentlalo, nezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Kwakhona ukubandakanyeka kuphucula ukuqonda kwakho imiba yezomthetho, impembelelo yezobupolitika, kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo. Olu lwazi lukwenza ube ngummi onolwazi olungakumbi nomvoti, oxhotyiswe bhetele ukuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba, uvavanya izicelo zenkqubo, kunye nokuba nenxaxheba ekucebiseni ngedemokhrasi.

Mhlawumbi okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, xa uthembisene norhulumente, uyakwazi ukunikela uncedo yaye uyanceda.

Ukuthabatha Amanyathelo Akuqala

Ukuba usandul' ukudibana nommeli wakho, uthotho lwendlela kunye nolwazi lungaziva lukhulu. Qala ngamanyathelo alawulekayo akha intembelo kunye nobuchule ngexesha.

Zazi Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kuwe

Qala ngokuchaza umba omnye ukuya kwimiba emithathu onomdla kuyo. Le isenokuba yimibandela echaphazela wena ngokobuqu, evumelana nemilinganiselo yakho, okanye okholelwa ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu okanye kwilizwe lakho. Ukuqwalasela imibandela eliqela elinganiselweyo kukunceda ukhulise ulwazi olunzulu nokugcina idinga ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Uphando lwale miba ukuqonda inkqubo yangoku, umthetho olindeleyo, kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo kwizisombululo. Chaza imibutho yokuphatha inzala esebenzayo kule miba kwaye ucinge ngokuthelela okanye ukuyilandela ukwenzela ukuhlaziya namathuba okuthatha inyathelo.

Yenza Uqhagamshelwano Lokuqala

Xa uthe wazi ezona zibalulekileyo, yenza uqhagamshelwano lokuqala ne-ofisi yommeli wakho. Le ingaba ngumnxeba ochaza indawo yakho kumthetho obekiweyo, i-imeyili ezazisa wena kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo, okanye eya kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu. Le nkqubo ithile ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuthabatha elo nyathelo lokuqala ukwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe.

Musa ukuxhalaba ngokuba ngabafezekileyo. Abasebenzi beBhunga loMbutho baqhele ukuva kwimibutho engokwahlukeneyo ngolwazi namava. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungumxhasi ochaza inkxalabo neembono zokwenene.

Imikhwa Ehlala Ihleli

Ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kuqhubekeka ixesha kunokuphelela kumsebenzi oqhushumbisayo. Zikhulise imikhwa egcina ukwazi yaye ungazigqibi. Oku kunokuquka ukubekela bucala imizuzu engama-30 ngeveki ukuze ufunde ngemibandela yezomthetho, ukufowunela ummeli wakho ngenyanga, okanye ukuya kwiiholo zedolophu ezikwikota.

Zibonele phantsi izinto ozithembileyo ukuze uqhubeke usenza inkqubela uze ubone indlela osebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Qhagamshelana Nabanye

Ukuganana kwabantu kusebenza kakuhle yaye kuyavuyisa xa usenza izinto nabanye. Jonga amaqela asekuhlaleni, imibutho yokukhuthuza, okanye iinkqubo zabantu abanomdla kuwe.

Olu qhagamshelwano lunika inkxaso, lusebenzisana, lwandisa impembelelo yakho, lukunceda ufunde kumava nobuchule babanye.

Ukwandisa Ngokuthe ngcembe

Njengoko ukhululeka ngakumbi ngokuthenjiswa okusisiseko, qhubeka wandisa imisebenzi yakho. Ukuba uqala ngokufowunela, zama ukuya kwiholo yedolophu. Ukuba ubulandela imiba ngaphandle, dibana nombutho wobugcisa. Ukuba ujolise kwimiba karhulumente, yiba norhulumente okanye urhulumente wasekuhlaleni.

Oku kwanda okuthe ngcembe kwakha ubuchule nokuzithemba ngelixesha kuthintela ukudinwa. Uza kufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuganana ozifumana zinenjongo nezisebenzayo, ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla akho apho unalo impembelelo enkulu khona.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho Libalulekile

Indlu yabameli yayiyilwe ukuba ibe ligumbi labantu, inxalenye karhulumente esabela ngqo kubemi neyona ibonakalisa umahluko wesizwe. Kodwa le ndlela isebenza kuphela xa abemi besenza inxaxheba, besenza amalizwi abo aviwe kwaye bebeka abameli babo etyala.

Imicimbi yakho yokuganana. Abameli nabasebenzi babo banikela ingqalelo kunxibelelwano olukhoyo, kwaye luphembelela izinto eziza kuqala nezigqibo zabo. Amabali akho obuqu kunye neembono zasekuhlaleni zinika ingqiqo ekungekho nkcazelo okanye ubungqina obuyintlukwano obunokuthabathel' indawo. Inxaxheba yakho iqinisa idemokhrasi kwaye inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uyaqhubeka ekho, ehlala ekho, kunye nabantu.

Ukuzibandakanya akufuni ubuchule obukhethekileyo, ixesha elingenasiphelo, okanye uqhagamshelwano. Kufuna kuphela ukuvuma ukufunda, ukuzibophelela, nenkalipho yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe. Ukuba wenza umnxeba omnye ngombandela owukhathaleleyo okanye uzinikezele ukuxhasa ubungqongqo kwiindawo ezininzi, uzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zobumi kwaye unegalelo kwiprojekthi eqhubekayo ye-ethemin.

Imingeni ejongene noluntu lwethu nelizwe lethu ibalulekile, kwaye xa uthetha ngayo kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba ngolwazi, uthengiselwano. Ummeli wakho kwiNdlu yabameli lunxibelelwano lwakho olungqalileyo ekwenzeni inkqubo yorhulumente, kwaye olo nxibelelwano lusebenza kuphela xa usebenzisa yona. Qala namhlanje ngokuchaza imbambano oyikhathaleleyo, ngokufunda ngesikhundla sommeli wakho, nokunxibelelana ukuze wabelane ngembono yakho.

Idemokhrasi asingomdlalo wababukeli. Kufuneka ukuba nenxaxheba, kwaye ukuba nenxaxheba kuwe. Indima yakho kwiNdlu yabameli kufuneka ibe ngumntu okhutheleyo, onolwazi, othembisene owenza izwi lakho live, oza kuphendula ummeli wakho, kwaye usebenza nabanye ukwakha uhlobo lwengingqi nelizwe ofuna ukulibona. Loo ndima isoloko ifumaneka kuwe, kwaye ayikafiki emva kwexesha lokuba uqalise ukulifeza.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungakumbi ngokubandakanyeka kwiNgqungquthela nokuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, tyelela iGazelo-mthetho U.S. Indlu yabameli bewebhsayithi kunye nophando lwezibonelelo .