Indima ephambili yamajelo eendaba kuncedo lwamazwe angaphandle

Uncedo lwamanye amazwe lumela enye yezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zentsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe, ukukhokela amawaka ezigidi zeerandi nyaka ngamnye kwinkqubela, kwimpilo, kwimfundo, nakuncedo loluntu. Kodwa kuninzi lwabemi abakumazwe anikelayo, uncedo lwamanye amazwe lusoloko luyingcamango engekho ngqiqweni ehluzwe phantse ngeengxelo zezixhobo, iingxelo, kunye nee-intanethi zezezezentlalo-ntle. Umsantsa phakathi koncedo olude ngokwenene olufikelelekayo noko abantu abakholelwa ukuba luyakufikelela kulwando, kwaye amajelo-ndaba aphumeza indima ekwakheni loo msantsalelane. Ukuqonda indlela abantu abalungela ngayo uncedo lwamanye amazwe akuyo akuyo, ukusetyenziswa nje kwemfundo, iziphumo zezentengo zemali, imiyalelo, imiyalelo, kunye nobomi bezigidi abaxhomekeke kwinkxaso.

Xa izibhengezo zezixhobo zokukhupha ijelo-ndaba zikhetha ukuba ngawaphi amabali anokugquma nendlela yokuwalungisa, amisela ngokunempumelelo amabinzana kawonke-wonke. Ingxelo enye yempumelelo ephezulu ingavelisa ububele kunye neminikelo eyongezelelekileyo. Ihlazo elinye lingenza ukuba kuvelwe intlanganiso kunye nokusikwa kwemali. Amajelo eendaba awathethi nje kuphela ngoncedo lwamanye amazwe; alwakha ngokukhutheleyo uncedo lwamanye amazwe kubaphulaphuli abangenamava angqalileyo ngomsebenzi wophuhliso. Eli gunya lifuna uvavanyo olunobuchule, ingakumbi kwixesha apho ulwazi lubaleka ngokukhawuleza nangezinto ezimbalwa zokugcina ingqalelo zangaphandle kunangaphambili.

Imbali Yokuguquka Kwezinto Zamazwe Asemzini

Ulwalamano phakathi kwezixhobo zokugcina ulwazi kunye noncedo lwamanye amazwe luye lwatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo. Kwixesha lasemva kwemfazwe yehlabathi II, ukugqumatheliswa kweMallshall Plan kunye neenkqubo zokuphuhlisa zangaphambili ezazikufutshane nolwazi olukwindawo yokwazisa iMelika kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweYurophu. Iindawo zokukhupha iiMedia ubukhulu becala zisebenza njengezixhobo zorhulumente kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo, ngokuvavanya okungacacisiweyo kweenkqubo zoncedo. Oku kwabonisa ngamandla zombini umo wejiyozwe lwemfazwe eshukumachaphaza kunye nokusithotho lwexesha, okuphawulwa ngamanani amancinane eembono anamandla okuphuma kwezixhobo ezingoonobumba abaphezulu abaphezulu.

Iminyaka yee1980 yaphawula utshintsho. Indlala yase-Ethiopia yonyaka ka-19985 yaba yenye yezona ngxaki zigqunywe kakhulu zobuntu kwimbali, ubukhulu bengxelo yeBBC kaMichael Buerk yokuba ivuselele inkxalabo yomhlaba wonke. Le ngxelo yaphembelela ngqo iLive Eaid concers, eyaphakamisa ngaphezu koontampers ezizizigidi ezingama-$20 kwaye yabutshintsha ngokusisigxina ulwalamano phakathi kono-ndaba, i-bhejenga, kunye nengxowa-ntswana yentlalo. Noko ke, abagxeki baphawula ukuba ukunikezelwa kwale manani antsonkothile kwimifanekiso yabantwana abalambayo, nto leyo isalawula imifanekiso enika uncedo namhlanje. Olu xinezeleko luphakathi kokunyusa ulwazi nokugqwetha inyani kuhlala kusembini kusembindimeni kwingxoxo malunga nenkxaso-medio.

Ixesha lasemva kwemfazwe yakudala lazisa ithamsanqa lokuthembana ngongenelelo loncedo loluntu, irediyo idlala indima engundoqo ekuveliseni inkxaso kumsebenzi eSomalia, eBosnia, naseRwanda. Kodwa ezi meko nganye zityhile imida yoncedo lwamajelo eendaba. Ingqungquthela yaseSomalia yabangela ungenelelo olukhulu lwe-U.S. olwaphela kwintlekele kunye nokurhoxa. IRwanda yafumana ingxilongo encinane ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentlalo-ntlalo, ukungaphumeleli kokuba abaphengululi bathe bafumana inkxalabo eninzi. Umzekelo ovelayo yayingomnye wengqalelo lobuzwe lasasazwa ngokungalinganiyo, ukusabela okuphawulekayo kwimbonakalo ne-Genegalonignoteneunity kuneevity kuneeviation ekhoyo.

Inkulungwane yama-21 yazisa iziphumo ezintsha ezinamandla. Unyuko lweentathelo zeeyure ezingama-24 lwabangela imfuneko engapheliyo yokuqukunjelwa kolwakhiwo, ikhokelela ekunikezelweni koncedo oluninzi kodwa kwanonyango oluthe vetshe. I-tsunami yoLwandlekazi lwase-Indiya lwangowangowama-2004 yabangela unikezelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kunye noncedo, ngelixa inkxwaleko oluqhubekayo kwiDemocratic Republic of Congo ifumene ingqalelo oluncinane nakubeni kwanandiphe kakhulu. Inyikima yeHaiti yagxininisa ekuqaleni igxininisa ukukhuthaza amabali okuhlangula nokuzinzisa phambi kokupheka kwempendulo ecothayo nengalungeleneyo.

Ubuchule Bempembelelo Yamajelo eendaba Kumbandela Woncedo

Uphando olungokwasebupoliseni luye lwafumanisa ukuba kukho iindlela eziliqela eziye zasetyenziswa ngamajelo eendaba ukuguqula indlela abantu abalujonga ngayo uncedo lwamanye amazwe.

ISicwangciso sokuQalisa u-Agenda kwiSigqumo soncedo

Ingcamango ye-Agenda-spective ibambe ingcamango yokuba imithombo-lwazi ayinakuxelela abantu oko bamele bacinge kona, kodwa inempembelelo enamandla ngoko bakucingayo. Kumongo woncedo lwamanye amazwe, oku kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi obupheleleyo bentelekelelo enikezelwe kwimeko ethile okanye inkqubo yoncedo inxibelelanisa ngqo nenkxalabo kawonke-wonke kunye nolwandulela. Xa iinkqubo ezinkulu zigquma indlala okanye inyikima, abaphulaphuli bakholelwa ukuba le ngxaki imela eyona nto ifuna iphicothaneyo. Xa imimandla iphela ifumana intlukwano encinane, iyangabonakali kuluntu.

Intsingiselo yoncedo ibalulekile. IDemocratic Republic of Congo iye yafumana enye yeengxaki ezibulala kakhulu ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, enezigidi zabantu abafa ngenxa yogonyamelo kunye nezifo ezinokuthintelwa. Kodwa ingxelo yezixhobo zekhompyutha yeDRC iye yathelekiswa nobunzima obuphakathi kweMpuma okanye e-Ukraine. Lo msantsa wokunikezela uguqulela ngqo kumsantsa wemali, njengoko uluntu olunikela uncedo kunye noorhulumente balo benika ingqalelo kunye nobuncwane kwiimeko eziyingozi abazibonayo kwikhusi.

Imiphumo Ecacileyo Neembono Zoluntu

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezichaza imbali kubhekisela kwindlela amajelo eendaba achaza ngayo imbali — i-engile, ulwimi, umongo, kunye nezigwebo ezicacileyo eziqukunjelweyo. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba ukuchaza indlela abaphulaphuli abayiqonda ngayo inkcazelo enye. Kumongo woncedo, izakhelo zokufakela zinokugxininisa ukuphana nembopheleleko yokuziphatha, okanye banokugxininisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma norhwaphilizo. Ucwangciso olunye loncedo lunokuchazwa njengomgudu obalulekileyo wokusindisa ubomi okanye njengesixhobo sokuhlawula irhafumza.

Uhlolisiso lwama-2019 olwapapashwa kwiJournal of Development Studies lufumanise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abafunda amanqaku akwimo entle amalunga nokusebenza koncedo babesengozini engakumbi yokuxhasa inkxaso eqhubekayo yemali, ngelixesha abo bafunda amanqaku adibeneyo abonisa inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo yokunciphisa uncedo. Oku kufumanisa ukuba iziphumo zokuchaphazeleka zamandla zafunyaniswa zinamandla kakhulu phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abanolwazi oluphantsi ngoncedo lwamanye amazwe, ithetha ukuba abantu abangenalwazi olungqalileyo basengozini kakhulu ekudutyungelweni ngamajelo eendaba. Oku kugxininisa uxanduva oluthi lubonisa uxanduva olunelo oluthi khuthayo olubonisa iimbono ezikhuthaza isimo sengqondo esikhuthazayo phakathi kwabaphulaphuli-ndaba abanokungaze badibani nako.

Ingcamango yokulima kunye nemithetho emide

Ingcamango yokulima icebisa ukuba ixesha elide, ukuchanabeka okukhuthazwe kwimiboniso yolwazi olunentsingiselo yento yokwenene. Xa abaphulaphuli bebona imifanekiso esoloko ithelekiswa nabaxhamli abangenakuzinceda nabasebenzi abaluncedo, bahlakulela imodeli yengqondo yonxulumano olugxininisa ukuxhomekeka nokuphakama kweNtshona. Xa ingxubusho igxininisa ukonakala nokungaphumeleli, abaphulaphuli bahlakulela ukuthandabuza enoba uncedo lungaze lusebenze na. Ezi ngcamango ziphuhliswayo azinakuguquka kuba ziqiniswa ngophindo, hayi yiyo na enye into.

Umphumo osebenzayo weziphumo zokulima ngowokuba imithombo yezosasazo inempembelelo engathethekiyo kwizimo zenkcubeko ezibanzi zempucuko kwinkqubela-phambili kunye nokungalingani komhlaba wonke. Abaququzeleli abasebenzisa amashumi eminyaka bemifanekiso yendlala bangajonga onke amazwekazi ngeliso lengxaki engapheliyo, ukufiphaza inkqubela ekuncitshisweni kobuhlwempu, inkqubela-ntle yempilo, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho. Le ngqiqo iphuhliswayo ngoko ibumba inkqubo ekhethwayo nokukulungela ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa ixesha elide, hayi nje ukubonelela uncedo lwamaxesha kaxakeka.

Uphando lwemeko kwicandelo loncedo lwamazwe angaphandle

Ukuhlolisisa amatyala athile kubonisa indlela ijelo leendaba eliyichaza ngayo imiphumo yokwenene yehlabathi yoncedo kunye nokuganana kwabantu. Ityala ngalinye linezifundo malunga nobungozi bempembelelo yamajelo eendaba.

Indlala YaseTiyopiya Nokuqala Koncedo Oluvela Kubantu Abasebenzisa Izixhobo Zokuxilonga

Inkcazo yendlala yase-Ethiopia yonyaka ka-1984-195 yasungula isikhokelo sendlela esetyenziswa ngayo imicimbi yogcino-lwazi kunye nezenzo zobuntu. Ingxelo yeBBBC, ekhatshwa yinkqenk etshabalalisayo evela kwinkampu yokufumisa iKorem, yabangela ukuthululwa kweminikelo ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwaye yakhokelela ngqo kwiLive Aid Comminments. Ingxelo yaphumelela ekuqokeleleni izinto kwisikali esikhulu, kodwa kwakhona yaseka iipakethetho zeengxaki. Le nkcazelo ijolise phantse phantse kwiimeko zezobupolitika nezoqoqosho ezafaksela indlala. Urhulumente weMenmiclisto Haille Mariam wasebenzisa ukutya njengesixhobo nxamnye nemimandla evukelayo, umongomo ongazange uphele kakhulu kwinkcaso. Uncedo oluphumele, ngoxa lunengxaki, lujongene nokugxekwa ngenxa yokulungele okunga kakuhle, kunye nokuquququzelelwa kwemeko karhulumente.

Imeko yase-Ethiopia ibonisa uhlobo oluphindiweyo lwentlawulo yoncedo olubalaseleyo. Ingavelisa oovimba abasindisa ubomi, kodwa bangenza lula izinto ezintsonkothileyo ngeendlela ezinciphisa izisombululo zexesha elide. Isikhokelo esibonakalayo esamiselwa ngo 1984 siyaqhubeka siphembelela indlela ijelo-ndaba eligquma ngayo amanqam oluntu, ngokufuthi ngendleko yokuqonda okungaqondani. Intlangano enje icandelo le-Globalty icandelo le-Guardian icandelo leNgqugqizelo yehlabathi izama ukunikezela ngenkcaciso ebanzi yemeko, kodwa intetho ephawulekayo iyaqhubeka ilawula ingxelo enkulu.

Inyikima YaseHaiti Nokugxekwa Okungumtsalane Koncedo

Inyikima yeHaiti yowama-2010 yabangela inkcaso enkulu eyabhekisa phambili kwimigudu yokuhlangula nokusinda kwabantu ngabanye. Imibutho emikhulu yezindaba yasebenza njengezinto ezibalulekileyo, kwaye uluntu lwasabela ngesisa, kunye nezigidi zeerandi ezithenjiswe ukubuya kokwakha kwakhona. Kodwa, njengoko intlekele yakhawulezile, yagqunywa ngokuphawulekayo ekugxekweni kwempendulo yoncedo. Amabali amalunga nokurhoxa kwemali emali, iprojekthi yezindlu ezingagqitywanga kakuhle, kunye nezityholo zokunganyaniseki korhwebezelo zathi lwaye lwanconywa kamva.

Le meko ibonisa indlela ingxelo yamajelo eendaba eguquka ngayo kwimeko yengxaki nendlela ingxelo yamva enokubhala ngayo eyangaphambili kwinkumbulo kawonke-wonke. Ukutshintshela kwingxelo egxekayo yabonisa iingxaki zokwenene kwimpendulo yoncedo, kuquka ukungaphumeleli konxibelelwano kunye nobungqina benkunkuma. Kodwa, ingxelo epheleleyo yokungaphumeleli ifihla izinto zokwenene, kuquka ukupheliswa kwekholera kwezinye iindawo kunye namaphulo okugonya. Imeko yaseHaiti ibonisa ukuba ukugxekwa koncedo ngamajelo eendaba kunakho ukuqinisekwa kwaye kujijekiswe, kuxhomekeka kwiinkalo zenyaniso ezigxininiswe kwaye zishiywe zishiywe ziziphi na.

Usasazo lwe-COVID-19 lwe-Vaccine kunye ne-Geopolitics yeSigqumo soncedo

Isifo se-COVOID-19 sadala imeko entsha yokunikezelwa koncedo lwamazwe angaphandle, njengoko ukusasazwa kwemiqhano kwaba sisixhobo esingundoqo sokuxhasa uncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukugquma kwasekuqaleni kwagxininisa ukungahambelani nokusasazwa kwemichiza, namazwe atyebileyo aqokelela amachiza ngeli xesha angenawo amazwe ajongene neziphumo ezinzima. I-COVAX, inyathelo lehlabathi lonke lokunyanga, lafumana ingqalelo enzulu kumajelo eendaba. Noko ke, ukunikezelwa kwengxelo kwabonisa ukuxambulisana nge-GOPGeneticicalities, ingakumbi uthetha ngomlomo we-Tshayina kunye nolwelogothi. Ibali elinolwazi olungeethanga iTshayina ne-Belt ne-Graffiter kunye nokusasaza isitolisholo esineyo somgamgam, isoloko ithwala imigwebo ecacileyo ngeents mbers, i-amaTshayi njengeyo eluncedo esifanelekileyo kunokuba ince.

Ingxolo ekhoyo yabonisa ukuba ukuqokelelwa koncedo kumajelo eendaba kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuphi na amazwe anika kunye nokwamkela. Uncedo oluvela kumazwe aseNtshona lubonakala luxhotyiswa njengesisa, lo gama izenzo ezifanayo zeTshayina okanye iRashiya zifakwe njengempembelelo. Lo mlinganiselo uphindwe kabini ekugqunyweni kweembono zikawonke-wonke zenkqubo zoncedo ezisemthethweni nezikrokrelelwayo, eziphembelela iingxoxo zenkqubo malunga nendlela amazwe anikela uncedo amele asabela ngayo kukhuphiswano lwenkqubela phambili.

Ikrele Elineentambo Ezibini Lezoshishino

I-Platform efana ne-twik Tok, Istagram, kunye neFacebook ivumela unxibelelwano olungqalileyo phakathi kwemibutho yoncedo kunye nabaphulaphuli, lugqitha abagcini-sango bezosasazo. Oku kudala amathuba okuncokola ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo neziyinyaniso, kodwa kukwadala iingozi ezintsha, ingakumbi kwiingxoxo ezingezolwazi nezobugqrna.

Ubuchule Bezinto Eziye Zaphumelela

Imibutho yoncedo iye yafaka kakhulu kwimiqathango yezentlalo yogcino-lwazi ebonisa iziphumo ezintle namabali okwenene. I-Platform efana ne-Instagram ivumela ukuxelelwa ngemifanekiso okunokuthi kubangele abamkeli abangabantu kubonise iziphumo ezikonkxekileyo. Imibutho efana ne #PRODUREAT The Meal App evela kwiWorld Food Programme iye yasebenzisa ijelo-mes ukuqhuba izigidi zeminikelo yomntu ngamnye, ingqina ukuba ukubhalisa okufanelekileyo koomatshini kuyakwazi ukuguqulela kwimithombo yokwenene. Unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwemibutho kunye nabantu lukwavumela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukugxekwa, iziphumo zentelekelelo eziluncedo zehlabathi elisebenzisa iziteshina zixhobo zekhompyutha.

Ukusasazeka Kolwazi Oluphosakeleyo Noncedo Lokungaqiniseki

Zizinto ezifanayo ezenza ukuba unxibelelwano lwezincoko zibe namandla ukuze luthethe iintsomi ezikhuthazayo zikwenze kube yingozi. Ukungachazi luncedo lwamanye amazwe kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kumajelo eendaba, ngokufuthi kuqhutywa ngabadlali bezopolitiko abanocwangciso olungahambelaniyo nenkqubela. Izibhengezo zobuxoki ngabasebenzi boncedo abeba imali, malunga nokuqhubeka koncedo, okanye iinkqubo ezithile ezifihla iintshukumisa eziyingozi kakhulu ezinokusasazeka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zilungiswe. Ukhuthazo lwemithetho-algoriclution lwento echanelwe ngokweemvakalelo luthetha ukuba amabali angalunganga naneengqwalasela engaqhelekanga.

Impikiswano yonyaka ka-2018 ejikeleze iNGO Oxfam eHaiti ingumzekelo. Ukuthethwa kwehambo evakalala ngokwesini kwabasebenzi base-Oxfam eHaiti kwabangela ukuba i-media yoluntu ifumane ingxilongo enkulu, ezininzi zazo zingenalwazi oluchaphazelekayo okanye umongo. Umonakalo odumileyo owenziweyo wabiza izigidi zezigidi ze-Oxfam kwiminikelo, nangona isimilo esibandakanya inani elincinane labasebenzi kwaye asikhange sibonise umsebenzi obanzi wentlangano. Abagxeki bemathel'a baphikisa ukuba intsebenzi bezixhobo zonxibelelwano zasekuhlaleni zazingasawufumani umonakalo owona monakalo, ziqhutywa ngemithetho engekho mthethweni yemibutho, kunokuba kulinganiswe ukusebenza kwayo yonke impumelelo. Le yindlela iqheleke, njengoko umgangatho wezentlalo-ndaba-ndaba-ndaba yenzangaphakalanga apho uncedo lwamphindiselwayo lufumana ingxdianston

Izithethe Nezibonelelo Ezinempembelelo

Ukwanda kwempucuko enempembelelo kuvelise umlinganiselo omtsha wonxibelelwano oluluncedo. Abaxhasi, ingakumbi kwindlela yokuphila, uhambo, kunye namacandelo oncedo, baye basebenzisana nemibutho yoncedo ukukhuthaza oonobangela kubalandeli babo. La maqabane angafikelela kubaphulaphuli abanokuthi unxibelelwano olungokwesithethe olunempembelelo encinci echaneke ngokusikelwe umda kwinkqubela-phambili. Noko ke, amaphulo aphembelela impembelelo aphakamisa imibuzo enyani, ubuchwepheshane, kunye nokukwazi ukunyusela ngokuphandle okubeka umfanekiso phezu kwento. [[FLT:] DEV uhlalutyo lwempembelelo kwiziphumo zempembelelo kwi abalase amathuba kunye nokuqwalasela okufanelekileyo okuqulethwa kwezi nkonzo.

Amajelo eendaba nemiphumo yawo yomgaqo-nkqubo woncedo

Amajelo eendaba athetha ngoncedo lwamanye amazwe akangobundilele kwezobupolitika. Izigqibo zomhleli ezimalunga neemeko ezimandundu, indlela yokuziqulunqa, nemithombo yokucaphula ezibonisa izibophelelo ezisisiseko zezobupolitika nezeengcamango. Ukuqonda olu calulo kubalulekile ekuchazeni indlela ijelo-lwazi eliguqula ngayo iimpendulo zoluntu nenkqubo yoncedo.

Iimbono Zezobupolitika Nokuphelisa Umahluko

Uphando luye lwanikela umahluko ocwangcisiweyo kwindlela amajelo eendaba agquma ngayo uncedo lwamazwe angaphandle. Kumazwe amaninzi anikela ngenkxaso-mali athambekileyo agxininisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, urhwaphilizo, nokungasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali ehlawulwayo. Iindawo zokukhupha irhafu zibonakala zigxininisa imfuneko yoluntu nembopheleleko yokuziphatha yokunceda, ukuchaza uncedo njengolubonakaliswa koluntu olwahluleleneyo. Ezi iyantlukwano aziyonto izenzekelayo — zibonisa ukwahlukana okunzulu kwendima karhulumente, ixabiso lentsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nomgangatho wokungalingani komhlaba wonke.

Isiphumo esisebenzisekayo kukuba abaphulaphuli bahlala ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla yolwazi eyahlukeneyo malunga noncedo lwamanye amazwe. Umboniseli wenethwekhi yendaba enye angafumana amabali emihla ngemihla malunga neempumelelo zoncedo, ngelinye ixesha umboniseli wenethwekhi ebona ukungaphumeleli koncedo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uluvo lukawonke-wonke malunga noncedo lwamanye amazwe luya luncipha, lubonisa imilinganiselo ebanzi yokuthatyathwa kwezobupolitika kumazwe anikelayo. Kumazwe anikelayo, oku kunika ulucelo-celo: abaphulaphuli-ndlebe abafuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kubo ngokunelisayo.

Imiphumo YeCNN Ekungeneleleni Koluntu

I-"CNN" ibhekisela kwingcamango yokuba ukukhutshelwa kwemeko yexesha lokwenene ye-media yeengxaki zoluntu kunyanzelisa oorhulumente ukuba bangenelele, kwanaxa ungenelelo lungahambelani neenjongo ezifanelekileyo. Ingcamango yavela kwiminyaka yowama-1990, xa kugqunywa ukubandezeleka eSomalia, eBosnia, naseRwanda, kwabonakala kuqhubela phambili izigqibo zenkqubo. Uphando ngeziphumo zeCNN luvelise izinto ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nezinye iingxibo eziqinisekisa impembelelo yamajelo eendaba kwinkqubo nabanye abaphikisa ukuba oorhulumente basebenzisa inkcazelo yezixhobo zokuthethelela izigqibo ezenziwe ngezinye izizathu.

Ingxoxo ngeziphumo zeCNN yemiba yoncedo kuba ibalaselisa uxinezeleko phakathi kobuntlola boluntu bolawulo lwezibonelelo kunye nolwabiso oluyintsebenziswano. Ukuba ingqalelo yesixhobo sonxibelelwano igqiba ukuba zeziphi iingozi ezifumana ugcino-lwazi, uncedo luyasabela nakweyiphi na into eyenzekayo ukuthatha umjikelo weendaba kunokuba isekelwe kwinjongo ecacileyo. Encclopedia Britannica ungendo lweCNN[[ lunika ushwankathelo oluluncedo lwale ngcamango. Umbangoomasipala bale nkqubo kukusebenzisa ingqalelo logcino-ndaba-ndaba njengovimba wenkxaso ngexa ugcina uncedo olufanelekileyo kwindlela olufunekayo.

Ubuchule bokuphucula umelo loncedo lwamazwe angaphandle

Ekubeni iqonda amandla eendaba okuguqula iimbono, imibutho yoncedo kunye neengcaphephe zezixhobo zolwazi ziye zasebenzisa iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho nokuchana kwengxelo yoncedo. Ezi ndlela zichaza iingongoma ezahlukeneyo kwijelo lonxibelelwano, ukusuka kwindlela imibutho yoncedo edibana ngayo namajelo eendaba ukuya kwindlela abaphulaphuli abachaza ngayo oko bakutyayo.

Izenzo ezingcono zoncedo ezilungiselelwe ukugqunywa koncedo

Imibutho emininzi ivelise imigaqo-nkqubo yokunika ingxelo entle ngoncedo lwamanye amazwe kunye neemeko zobuntu. I-Ethical Journalism Network ibonelela ngoovimba bokugquma imiba yobuntu ngobuchule kunye nokuchanabeka. Imigaqo engundoqo iquka ukuphepha ukutshintsha umfanekiso, ukunikezela imeko-mongongongobuzwe ngoncedo, kuquka amazwi abamkeli boncedo kunokuba banikezele nje kuphela, kwaye babonakale ngokuzinziswa nokungaqiniseki kweenkqubo zoncedo. Abacholathi abalandela le migaqo bavelisa intelekelelo ethetha izinto ezingekho mthethweni kunokuba basebenzise ubuchule, benza abaphulaphuli-ndlebe benze imigwebo echanileyo malunga nokusebenza koncedo.

Indima Ye-NGO kwiiNdlela zoXhosa

Imibutho yoncedo iye yavelisa iindlela ezincumisayo zonxibelelwano losasazo-lwazi ezilungiselelwe ukukhuthaza ukupapashwa kwengxelo ngendlela entle. Ezi ndlela ziquka ukubeka amabali empumelelo kwiintatheli, ukulungiselela ukufikelela kolwazi kwiingcaphephe nakumsebenzi wasemasimini, ukuphuhlisa ulwalamano oluphambili nabacholacholi-ndaba abaphambili, nokusebenzisa ubuchule bolwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ziqonde. Ezona ndlela zisebenzayo ze-NGO zisebenza zibonisa ngokucacileyo ngempumelelo nangeengxaki, ukwandisa ukuthembeka okubangela ukuba amabali abo alungileyo anokuthenjwa. Intlangano ezinxibelelana kuphela iingxelo ezikhuthazayo zidityaniswa njengeeprojeksi, ngoxa ezo zisebenzisananelo lobunyani zisenza zikwazi ukuthenjwa ukuze zikwazi ukuthenjwa ngazo ngempikiswano.

Imfundo Yamajelo eendaba

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela isisiseko yokuphucula indlela iimbono zoncedo zezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezibunjwe ngayo kukukhuthaza ukubhalwa koorhulumente bonxibelelwano. Izifundo eziqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo iziphakamiso zejelo-ndaba, eziqonda izigqibo zokuqhuba izigqibo, nezifuna imithombo eyahlukeneyo yenkcazelo azinakuchaphazeleka kakhulu ekusebenziseni nayiphi na ingxelo. Iindlela zokufundisa ezifundisa ukusetyenziswa koncedo olunengxengezelelekileyo zinika abemi amandla okwakha izigqibo zabo ezisekelwe kwiziphumo ezingokweemvakalelo okanye ukuphembelela ngokweemvakalelo. Kubantu abanikela kunye nabaxhasi, ukuveliswa kwemfundo yezemfundo yezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo zekhompyutha kusenokuba zezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokwakha ezizibonelelo ezizinziweyo ezizinziweyo eziziluncedo nezixhaswa ngabantu abaphakade ukuze bafumane uncedo kwamanye amazwe.

Isiphelo

Amajelo eendaba anendima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni indlela uluntu olubona ngayo uncedo lwamanye amazwe lusebenza ngayo. Ngokulungisa icebo, ukulayisha, kunye neziphumo zokulima, amajelo eendaba akha ubuchule boncedo lwabaphulaphuli abangenamava angqalileyo ngomsebenzi wokuphuhlisa. Iziphumo zolu lwazi lwenyaniso zinzulu: impembelelo yoluvo lukawonke-wonke lwezigqibo zemali, izinto eziphambili zenkqubo, kunye nokuphumelela kwezobupolitika kweenkqubo zoncedo. Ukuqonda impembelelo yempembelelo yamajelo eendaba kuvumela abaxhasi, iintatheli, kunye nabemi ukuba babandakanye ngokucingisileyo ngokubhekiselele ekunikezeleni uncedo, ukuwamkela amandla ayo kunye nokulinganiselwa kwawo.

Ubungqina obukhenkethiweyo apha bubonisa ukuba ukunikelwa kwengxelo yoncedo lwamanye amazwe akulungile okanye akulungile. Kungaqokelelwa nje kuphela izinto zoncedo olungxamisekileyo, kodwa kungabuguqula ubunyani ngeendlela eziphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwexesha elide. Kungenza ukuba iintlangano zoncedo ziphendule ngokusilela, kodwa kusenokukhulisa ukugxekwa okungaphaya koko ubungqina bukuvumelayo. Ucelomngeni lwabo bonke abafaki-mali — abacholi-ndaba, abaphathi-nkqubo, kunye nabantu ngokubanzi — lubandakanya ngokungxengxengxeza, ukufuna umongo kunye nokuqonda ukuba amabali ngamanye amabali asoloko ephoswa. Kuphela ngokuqonda indlela iimbono ezimachiza ezinokusithela ngayo inkxaso kawonke-wonke ngenxa yoncedo lwamanye amazwe lusekelwe kwisiseko solwazi oluchanileyo nolufezekileyo olufanelekileyo ngoko kunakho nokungenakufikelele.